cach su dung va bai tap cau truc tiep, gian tiep

Cách sử dụng câu trực tiếp và gián tiếp
I. Cách sử dụng thì
Direct speech Indirct speech
1. Simple present Simple past
2. Present Continuous Past Continuous
3. Present Perfect Past Perfect
4. Past Perfect Past Perfect
5. Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
6. Will, shall, Can,
must, may, needn’t
Would, should, could,
Had to, might, didn’t have to
II. Các từ chỉ định
This  That These  Those Now  Then Here  There
Today  That day Right Now  At once Ago  Before Tomorrow  The next day
Yesterday  The day before Next week  The following week
Last week  The week before Tonight  That night
1 Dạng câu yêu cầu , đề nghị , mệnh lệnh, lời khuyên, lời mời (Reported commands)
Asked, told, ordered, inquired, requeted, commanded, advised, invited, begged, + O + (not) to
infinitive.
2. Dạng câu trần thuật lời nói, cảm thán, tuyên bố
Said that, exclaimed that + (O)+ S + (đổi thì và đổi từ chỉ định)
3. Dạng câu hỏi yes/No ( IF) & Wh-questions
Asked, inquired, wanted to know, wondered, told…+ that + (O) + if/ Wh-question words + S +
(đổi thì và đổi từ chỉ định)
Câu gián tiếp
I. Dạng câu yêu cầu, đề nghị, mệnh lệnh
1. He said to Nam : “Come into my office, please.”
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2. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.”
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3. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please”
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4. Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
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5. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
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6. Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
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II . Lời mời
1. “Would you like to have dinner with me? “ Miss Hoa said to me
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III. Lời khuyên
1. “You should stay in bed” I said to him
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2. My mother told me” You should visit your grandmother tomorrow”
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IV. Câu trực tiếp
1. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
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2. They said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
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3. “I will expect to see you next Wednesday “, said Mary to her friend.
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4. “She is my friend “ . I said to Nam
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V . Dạng câu hỏi :
1. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.
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2. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan.
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3. “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan.
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4. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa.
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5. “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba.
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6. “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu.
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VI . “Wh-” Questions
1. “Where are you going?”, Lan asked.
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2. “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me.
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3. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
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4. “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan.
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5. “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him.
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VII Change these sentences into indirect speech
1. “We are very tired.” they said.
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2. “I am going to your house” He said to me.
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3. “I will take you to my house.” He said to Mary.
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4. “Are you sorry for what you did?” the mother said to her son.
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5. “Do you want to buy any second-hand books?” she asked.

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6. “We can go to the airport by taxi.” They said.
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7. “Will you have time to play regularly?” he said to Hong.
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8. “You work very hard.” My mother said to me.
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9. “We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work.” He said.
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10. “Why don’t you like pop music?” she asked Son.
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11. “I am going to Brighton tomorrow.” Said he
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12. “Are you hungry, Margaret?” Mary said.
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13. “Do you go to school every day?” he said to Thao.
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14. “Can you answer this question?” the teacher said to me.
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15. “Write these lessons carefully.” My mother said.
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16. “We’ll have to go now.” Susan said
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17. “Does he go to work by bus?” I asked his mother.
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18. “Can your brother swim?” Minh asked Hong.
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19. “Don’t forget to turn off the lights “. He said.
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20. “Is the food good?” my mother said.

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21. “I have something to show you.” Hoa said to Binh.
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22. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready” he said to me.
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23. “I am going away tomorrow, mom.” The son said.
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24. “Do they teach music?” he said.
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25. “I don’t think your father likes me.” He said to me.
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26. “I’ll wait you until you come”. She said to Nam.
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27. “I must write some letters now.” My brother said.
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