luận văn quản trị kinh doanh Chính sách phát triển thương mại của Sở Thương mại Thủ đô Phnom Penh


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" !#$ 
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NGƯI HƯNG DN KHOA HC:
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
Hà Nội, ngày tháng năm 2014
Tác giả
 >1?@1(
AA
1.1.1.Một số khái niệm cơ bản 6
1.1.2.Vai trò của chính sách thương mại 8
1.2.1.Chính sách thị trường 10
1.2.2.Chính sách mặt hng 12
1.2.3.Chính sách thủ tục hnh chính 13
1.2.4.Chính sách kiểm tra kiểm soát thị trường 16
1.2.5.Chính sách thương mại v môi trường 18
1.2.6.Chính sách xúc tiến thương mại 20
1.3.1.Điều kiện tự nhiên v kinh tế - xã hội 23


1.3.2.Môi trường pháp lý 26
1.3.3.Cơ sở hạ tầng thương mại 27

2.1.1.Khái quát về điều kiện tự nhiên, kinh tế - xã hội của Thủ đô Phnom
Penh 29
 !"#
B'(4:C<%.D-E&D))F(..F(.)G( H(9,-(.)I9JK.8-LM1.MNO.(05
>(.P(Q5:;<:RCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS;
$%&'()*'+
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2.1.2.Tổng quan về thương mại Thủ đô Phnom Penh 32
B'(4:C:%.TUV4-D)-H&/W(4LM1.MNO.(05>(.P:;;XY:;<SRCCCCCCCCCS=
B'(4:CS%F(..F(.J&Z)(.[\,.]&LM1.MNO.(05>(.P:;;^Y:;<SRS_
2.1.3.Thông tin chung về Sở Thương mại Thủ đô Phnom Penh 36
2.2.1.Phân tích chính sách thị trường của Sở Thương mại Thủ đô Phnom
Penh 38
1123' 45&0'&.%&67'&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05?@A
1B)C = 6D&0'&.%&67'&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05?@#
E(0=&F'DG!"H5%&I5'!D&88 >#
?%4&%&!0=J&K=L'6<'5=+
B'(4:C=%DL?06-.F(.,I)LZ&.6)`(4).23(456-)6-.MO.(05
>(.P:;;^Y:;<SRCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=;
&?%4/''0>'MD0= '6<'5=1
B-a&Nb:C<%V?2c(4L0()1-(>*.7(4(Q5)6-L'(4.(05>(.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=:
B-a&Nb:C:%V?2c(4)7&d7.7(4.e1)6-L'(4.(05>(.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=S
B'(4:C_%f).V(44-10).O(4N2g(4h8E&1.MNO.(05>(.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC==
N;O& P(0= '6<'5=&8&%&N0'G 
B'(4:CX%V?2c(4/01(.(4 f\d7LDLL3Ui,-(./01(.)6-.MNO.(05
>(.E&1LDL(Q5CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=_
2.2.2.Phân tích chính sách hng hóa của Sở Thương mại Thủ đô Phnom
Penh 46
123' 45&0'&.%&'&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05?@Q
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B'(4:Cj%-DLDL5k).7(4L.l(.)6-.MO.(05>(.P:;;^Y:;<SRCCCC=j
W6V'V&KXGP&%&5S'GFDGV&L6<'5=&8;8 >#
B'(4:C^%-D)*+LDL/GD(Jm@/G(4N2cLLZ\\.n\)6-.(05>(.CCCCCCCCCC_;
&;((&&K5.YNZ'>%&%&')/&&K5[1
N;XG'0&%&5S'&I5'6<'5=[1
2.2.3.Phân tích chính sách kiểm tra kiểm soát thị trường của Sở Thương mại
Thủ đô Phnom Penh 52
123' 45&0'&.%&4545.0%67'&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05
?@[
B)C = 6D&0'&.%&4545.0%67'&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05
?@[
B45&-8&%&)( &5('%&C'.CGP5[
B45&-8)( >'.YNZ'&K &=0'.CGP5[[
B'(4:Co%O(4)DL,-a5)*11()07().GL\.]5)6-LDLL3Ui,-(./01(.)*H(
N+1h7(.MNO.(05>(.P:;;^Y:;<SRCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC__
&;&(()( &%&G%GYG= /V3'N0'GG=5[R
NB456V'N\&%&)( !6O=%&.=[A
@B45.0%'K(7!)  '"N0 SZ.:]&%N0'G[A
2.2.4.Phân tích chính sách xúc tiến thương mại của Sở Thương mại Thủ đô
Phnom Penh 59
123' 45&0'&.%&O&I6<'5=&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05?@ [#
B)C = 6D&0'&.%&O&I6<'5=&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05?@ Q+
;XGG^>'I6<'5=&0&%&N0'GQ+
;^&_&&D4!5'OG&%&N0'G=05/)O&I%'Q+
B'(4:C<;%I)E&')pL.qL.8-L.c)*-a(?K5LM1i.23(456-.MNO
.(05>(.E&1LDL(Q5CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCX<
&`-(N')DG%&)/& 4'&67'KP'Q1
N;^&_&&%& 0C0.%U'&_67' 4''&<'06<'Q
@`-(N'&!6D&U&.%&&6<'JO&I6<'5=Q

2.3.1.Những ưu điểm trong chính sách thương mại của Sở Thương mại Thủ
đô Phnom Penh 64
11$.%&6<'5=&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05?@ %5.%VaJ67'Q
1$.%&6<'5=&89:;6<'5=;8 >?05?@ ^&_&/&%&0= 'O& P(
6<'5='06<' ;8 >Q[
2.3.2.Những hạn chế trong chính sách thương mại của Sở Thương mại Thủ
đô Phnom Penh 66
1$60=& &!6D&G%46<'5=;8 >0'N=QQ
$6-(N' 6D&&.%&8Z&&QQ
$6-(N' 6D&&.%&6<'5=5>67'QR
$6-(N' 6D&>'I)CQA
B'(4:C<<%.TUVLM115\&L 1P:;;^Y:;<SRCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCj;
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3.1.1.Đối với hoạt động thương mại nội địa 72
3.1.2.Đối với thương mại xuất khẩu hng hóa 74
3.2.1.Hon thiện các quy định v biện pháp trong chính sách thương mại
hiện hnh 75
3.2.2.Hon thiện các nội dung trong chính sách thương mại hiện hnh 76
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&;O& P(KP b'745.0%&S&TXGPRA
3.2.3.Tăng cường nguồn nhân lực có trình độ đáp ứng yêu cầu công việc78
3.2.4.Nâng cao chất lượng các chương trình xúc tiến v hỗ trợ kinh doanh
hiệu quả 80
3.2.5.Phát triển mạng lưới thông tin thương mại của Sở Thương mại Thủ đô
Phnom Penh 82
3.3.1.Hon thiện khung pháp luật về thương mại 83
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3.3.2.Tăng cường tính minh bạch của thông tin 84

3.3.3.Tăng cường các hoạt động hỗ trợ Sở Thương mại Thủ đô Phnom Penh
v các doanh nghiệp trên địa bn Thủ đô 85
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STT Chữ viết tắt Nghĩa đầy đủ
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STT Chữ viết tắt Chữ tiếng Anh đầy đủ Nghĩa đầy đủ tiếng Việt
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$c$cD!-vb-5h/&'[ bk&g
AhD!&45-&gDe!>5&45-0
ii!k>5( -#&gAhD!>
&45![k(#!-`@$>4
(!i-,k-`5,/&g'-5&N!
M>&45/#!s&45
Thứ ba, Xij>D)>) &l-!
>hD!&45k&4("{!j$#/-$
>%&g!b-4Dl5*&45
:
• 
!" !#$ 
&46 /5&m
!!-k-jhD!&45Hl&45B
BE
Đầu tiên, $![!-jj$#/9<=7-M[-j
  &4 5    B  BE    f&4a)
A ul  $-/    A 8  -G $>  
A%-`j$#-'>!c#-,k
-`ci.&l#[ -!c(j-mBBE
ul-khkb$>'&4b} &N
-$-/8+\|u!`[s &N
[)>ijv~-<' -j&g(&gD&g
D•&g$A!55>!5,k-`
-c-)i+8K$$>BBE-D)
-
$[5D 5&455-(!

((!€!,#-!4Dl$,>,k-`M
(!€n(!(-,,k-`.j[!.D/!c
i-jKD)&'!5,#-!4Dl$,
FD)!,G.D/`"-,*!cj$>*
.-$•EX!cEBBE
$@K-D)D @D $@!-
#>>&.,*!-#,#--#
,/
Thứ hai, D()hD!*>
Hl&45BBE%c$g
-0[i{hD!k&ghD!KhD!$c
$cD!k&g-hD!>&45
hD!k&gHl&45BBE%[
5!-G$>'bu$!j.-'>Hl
%!c8K$$>BBEoBBEHEIJEq
[5-[ b!$K$"!-$Hl%
/#hD![5u!cU()'b!5
$>5*&45.,*‚s!5$>
&45#50(&N &45!5
$>&45j)25iHl%&m$>k
N!([K(#HlLf c,-
#)$>)&45!c
# 4{ D  ( [)  >  B  BE  &NsB BE
ZD#)&g(-&gD•+Hl&4
5BBE%i!hD!$>$h5&45
!,#$,k(BBE
hD!iHl&45BBE.
[ bKeD)K>>/-NgD),
-
A!hD!HlX&NN-#=+9!KG'-N*

&45--#5j$#!c
Kc$@.$)&'$@-#,/`-`
-#!c!,/!,/4Dl5*-!c,k
Hlj-#Dv,`-((!![) 
-)$mKij.&45Nc)'-Nk
&4-23$>5!cKi>N$@+mK
&gmD @k&4i&')D &'
hD!$c$cD!k&gHl&45
BBE%$c-#![k-j-#>! 
iD @5Dk-!5'u( -#[j'&g,G
.&g D5 m !, # @&45 !
cHlXh/$c-#[k$Dv,`
5/@5!'Dk!$,
25iHl.&g/#j-[k!(#!v
5)-Nm,#-5&N,r!&4$b$>
$(!D @i&i(k&N,r![k&5
$!D5$c-D!g[>.$b$,-K`
Dln!,#
hD!>&45Hl&45BBE
jc$!$>5k&gc,k-`&-
*&!,#k(i*c-&42
5iHl.M!'c%!Kc!,
#icN#-jX&!)!$,
j.u>N-#`D @$b$>'")D/b
!&4#5[ (!&4#Hl&45
BBE%,/[#'!hkR%R$>
-N!F)![)!jc.&g&4*
&HlXM!$ D!k&gc.4
-
&4,/>&'hD!-&4>&45

Thứ ba, &m!!-jhD!&45Hl
&45BBEg[
fjK/[!5-m#-``c
Hl&45BBE%ED!-•(•(>
k&g3K,G!U(.h"/$
j&ƒ.Hlj!-#E$>5jAh
D!&45Hl&45BBE%M)!5
@&45-&4k(
25mh5&'hD!&45Hl&4
5BBEX($hm5>* $•`
&{&5k>&'!c&45,5&
,/&'hD!`h&,/&'hD!
&45-&g&,/&'$#[ !
k&g&,#
S
‚sƒv$ƒu
 !" !#$
„ :;:;
&4; m&4&N!c&4
5BBE>.6^6^-jm !&
m$>ku#[ hD!&45Hl
&45BBE>.6^6^
8k&NM[!!c&45BBE
&'#[ D5$>.‚s!i
,k-`i!k.$@i,k-`!
c!}-/-D @i&'!-#
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G'-N'>,/$>5*&45,k•
-N[ (! i
8)-N5&45k!c&45 ( 

i&D)Mkk&g-! 5j$#!c
9<=7-!c,k5!Gk(|lvk
&g-5#)5(u|$>'m#5i$>
5*-l4Dl5*&455$-/k|!c
&45-ND/h/j*$>|!,`$s
#>(-$}-/&45|.&g-0(&N#
!a b+&N-j&45)BBE
8)-N&45$@i*!c!5&4
5,5!cD $@sc| $@X
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•/#i#5ij>$@
,G-N‚#'bFm,G>>
&N&MD &'„
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D) !D{#[!hD!&45
##!,hD!&45#.
&g"/i!*-#&'
!&4>-ƒ'$,#[ !c5&N
&45Hl&45BBE
25i X&$>k-jh23-…(
,BBE`c{#$!-j&45.
&gh(5.&g!5ƒ'Hl&4
5BBE-!,#k(
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" !#$ 

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,#!cX&&'j*&-
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hD!&{L!“Global trade policy 2012”o6^16qL!D&
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-jhD!&45!&NAV-3w
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“Tăng cường quản lý của Sở Công Thương Hà Nội đối với thực phẩm lưu
thông trên địa bàn”o6^1;qtG:&4-jhD!-
5[ bHlA&4)-N/@&
k(7+0i& !.&g[ bHlA
&47+)-N5it 5Dw‡Tăng cường xúc
tiến thương mại của Sở Công thương tỉnh A-ta-pư nước CHDCND
Lào”o6^1;qfH$-b-/5-j
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;

 j! !u.&g4m5>
&45HlA&4FZ<<B&>.6^6^
t  ! >Dw‡Giải pháp phát triển xuất khẩu hàng may mặc
Campuchia đến năm 2010” o6^^Pq9BE( -#5
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gc~!K"5- &l>5
$@KA0i&m !c&
K$@A!c(j-m() *
i$>>N
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c&45Hl&45BBEo2&4
5q5A
SC |L)-H&d7( f5d|(4 H(Lq&
SC< |L)-H&(4 H(Lq&
t m-jb-jhD!
&45!!-#!chD!&45Hl&4
5BBE0i m&c-&'
chD!Hl&45BBEuj
m !c#[ 4mhD!5
Aj$#$-/->N
SC:  f5d|(4 H(Lq&
8c/#` i!#-`
`cD{
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D!&45
/5!chD!&45Hl

&45BBE0i &!!-jm
/5&'X&m"5-5>hD!
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&45,k-`!c$,„
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{
− E5-5{&45ko&4q&45
[)>o5&4q&45$-/&45)
&45(„
− EKc-hD @[!!D 
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&45,G„
− E!$[!&{&45(!(-
&45(!€
− E#+&N-[!&45{
&45/,,k/,-&45iD/( 
− E$w,k{&45j)-&45,#
v&45ig-&45$ig
.D))*-a().23(456- oE[#!cD/
.-j[.)-&'B!cX
&'cE,-!c(j-mqD/$
0l-j["(-#-j4.k
-&'.&l&45-5!>) ( D/
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