Nâng cao hiệu quả khai thác, sử dụng hệ thống cảng biển nhằm phát triển dịch vụ logistics

I Dim
dan
phat
NANG CAO HIEU QUA
khai thac,
suT dung h€
thong cang bien
nham phat triin djch vu logistics
44.
f
TRONG NHUNG
NAM
QUA, MOT TRONG
NHUNG
CHU DE DUOC CO
QUAN
QUAN
LY
CUA
NHA
NUOC CUNG NHU DOANH NGHIEP BAG BIET
QUAN TAM DO LA PHAT TRIEN DICH VU LOGISTICS CUA VIFT
N/UVI
DA
CO NHIEU
HOI
NGHI,
HOI
THAO,
DI6N
DAN

DUOC TO CHUC DE TRAO DOI
THONG TIN,
LANG
NGHE Y
KIEN
CUA DOANH
NGHIER
HOACH DINH
vA
QUAN
LY
CHINH sACH
NIL^
DUA RA
cAc GlAl
PHAP CHO VIEC
PHAT
TRI^
DICH
VtJ
LOGISTICS TAI VIFT NAM.
D
ich
vu logistics la su phat
tnen cao va la sU phat tnen
toan dien
ciia
van tli da
phUdng thQc,
Toin

bd qua
trinh van dpng
ciia
nguyen vat
lieu,
qua
sin
xuat tdi
lUu
thdng dap ifng nhu cau
thj trudng, phue vu khieh hang deu gin
lien
vdi
hoat ddng van tli da phuong
thQc. Trong van
tai,
cO
sd ha tang ddng
vai trd rat quan trpng, bao gdm he thong
cang
bien,
san bay, dQdng sat, dudng bd,
dudng thiiy ngi dja vl eac cdng
trinh,
trang thilt
bj
khac nhu he thdng kho bai,
phuong
tien
xep dd, he thong thong tin

lien
lae
Nhan thQc dQOc tam quan trpng trong
viec phit
trien logistics
thdi gian
tdi,
Bg GTVT da giao
Cue
HHVN tnen
khai
nghien cflu Oe In "Phat trien djeh vu
logistics trong ITnh vUc
Giao
thdng van tli
den nam 2020".
Co sd ha tang II mpt trong nhQng bp
phan cau thanh hoat dpng eung flng
dich
vu logistics va trong elc yeu td cau thanh
10
ir\Mill\i\IK'[-N.\\l
•
Sol-i-2/2014
ehudi
logistics thi van ta! la khau quan
trpng nhat Trong tdng chi phi van
tai
thi
chi phi van tai bang dUdng

bien chilm
ty
trpng Idn nhat, dPn gian vi van tai
bing
dudng bien cd nhflng uu diem vupt
trpi
ma eac phuong thi/c van tai
khic
khong
cd
dUOc
nhu chi phi thap, van
tai
vdi khoi
lupng Idn, tuyen van tai dai, than thien
vdi
mdi
trudng.
La
qude
gia co dUdng bd bien tren
3,200 km, cd nhieu vj tri thuan
lpi
de
phit
trien cang
bien,
gan cac tuyen
hing
hai

quoc te vl nim trong vung
kinh
tl
nang
ddng,
Trong nhflng nam qua,
ehimg
ta da danh mdt phan Idn ngan sleh va
ngudn von ODA de diu tu cd sd ha tang
giao thdng nham tao dieu kien thuan Ipi
eho van tai hang hda va dich vy logistics
phit
tnen.
He thong cang
bien
Viet Nam
cung da va dang dupe diu tu xay
dUng
TS.
BUI THIEM
THD
Phd
Cue
trudng
Cue
HHVN
vdi
quy md Idn va hien
dai,
Tuy

niiien,
mgt trong nhQng kho khan Idn
ciia ex
cang bien la cd sd ha tang ket
noi vcli
vung tap trung hang hda edn
ylu.
Do do,
j
can phai phat trien he thdng ed sd
tang giao thdng mdt each dong bp, hop
ly, vQng chac, de tao nen mang ludi hoan
chinh
kit ndi
cac phuong thdc
giao
thong
nham toi Uu hda ve vj tri vl thdi
gian,
lUu
chuyen va
dU
trQ nguon tai
nguyen
til
diem dau
ciia
day chuyin cung
flng
clio

den tay ngudi tieu
dimg.
Qua thyc tl phat trien djeh vu
tren the gidi eho thay dich vu logistics
phit
trien d cac quoc
gia
cd nen
tanged
sd ha tang vflng chic,
die
biet la cd
sd
ha tang cang
bien.
Gang bien ddng vai
trd quan trgng, quylt dmh
sU
phat trien
nganh djeh vy logistics eua mdi quoc
Su phat trien
eiia
cang bien giiip
ngarii
logistics
gilm
chi phi, tang
khi naig
eanh tranh va nang cao chat
lUpng djcii

vu.
Do vay de gdp phan phat trien
djch
vu logistics va sU
kit noi
vdi he
thor
eing bien
trong
giai
doan tfl nay 6
<A_ttd.
?
2020,
Chung ta can xem xet mdt s6
gili
phip
lien quan nhU;
- Trien
khai
cd
hieu
qui
va dong bp
cac quy hoach,
dich
vu logistics,
kit
hpp
Chat ehe chiln

luoc
phit
trien kinh tl -
xa hgi dat nudc, tdng budc container hda
cing
bien
gin
lien
vdi
tu do hda thuong
mai;
hgi
nhip
quoc te gan
vdi
toin
cau
hda logistics;
- Xay dung vl phat tnen
cing
bien,
elc trung tam logistics sau
cing
gin
vdi
cdng
tic
bio
ve moi trudng sinh
thli,

moi trudng
bien,
sfl dyng
ning
lupng
tilt
kigm,
han ehe
phit
thli khi C02 vl
nhQng loai khi gay hieu flng nha
kinh,
tao
cing
xanh, sach than thien vdi mdi
trudng;
^
- Nang cao nang
lUc
cua eang bien
bing sU canh tranh ve nang suit
xip
dd vl tdc dp gili phdng tlu nhanh d cac
cing
biln;
- Tap trung
khai
thic,
nang eao nang
lue

CO
sd ha tang
cing
bien,
cd sd ha tang
kho bai,
Iu6ng
hing hli
tai cle
cIng
cda
ngd quan trpng
6
3
miln,
xay dyng cac
tuyIn
dudng
vio
cing
biln khu vUc
npi
dd,
ting
cudng nang
lUe
elc tuyen luong,
dim
bio
cle

bi^n
phip
an
toin hing
hli;
-
Phit
triln mang ludi
true,
tuyen chinh
hlnh lang,
vinh
dai kinh tl theo quylt
djnh
s6
356/QO-TTg
ngiy
25/2/2013
ciia
Thil tudng Chinh phu theo hudng uu
ti^n
d^u
tu mil
xieh
quan trgng
kit
ndi
giQa
cic
phuong thdc van

tli;
-
Diy
manh cli
cich
thu tyc hlnh
chinh
t^i
cing
biln,
don
giin
hda elc
thil tyc
li^n
quan den
diu
tu vao nginh
djch vy logistics; Ip dyng
thii
tuc
hli
quan
bing
thdng quan
6\er\
td nham day
nhanh
thCi
tyc hli quan, tao thuan lpi cho

hang hda thdng quan tai
cing
bien;
- Cli tao, nang dp elc
tuyIn
luong
va ben
cing
thuy
ngi
dja khu vUe phia
Bic
vl khu vuc phia Nam (dae biet la
kenh cho Gao
nOi
huylt
mach
kit
noi
DBSCL
vdi
cing
biln TR Ho Chi Minh
vl
Cli
Mep - Thj Vli),
dim
bao tlu chay
24/24h eae tuyen dudng thiiy,
giai

doan
din
nam 2020 tilp tyc phat trien
hoin
thien eac tuyen van tli thiiy
ndi
dia
dpc
cle hanh lang kinh tl;
- Nang cap vl dau tU mdi dUdng sat
dan
din
cac cang bien cda ngd tai
Hli
Phdng va Cli Mep - Thj Vli tao
kit
noi
giQa van tli dQdng sit vl dQdng
bien;
- Xay dung elc trung tam logistics tap
trung cd quy mo Idn, tQ
lOOha
trd len.
Cle trung tam logistics nay hoat ddng
gin
liin
vdi
elc
eIng
eCfa

ngd quoc tl;
- Tang eudng hen
kit
de tao nen chuoi
cung flng
hoin
hlo
II yeu clu sdng edn
de
phit
tnen. Cin hinh thinh ehuoi hen
ket dpc theo chudi dich vu cung
Ung
gdm
Doanh nghiep van
111
- doanh nghiep
kho bll - doanh nghiep
cing
vl elc
dai ly, mdi
gidi
hli quan; Chuoi lien
kit
ngang gom elc doanh nghiep
kinh
doanh
ciing loai djch vu nhim tao ra
nhi
eung

flng dit Idn, dap flng nhu cau
ciia
ngUdi
thue djch vy;
- Nang eao vai trd
ciia
cic
hiep
hpi,
dac biet il Hiep hdi dich vu logistics Viet
Nam,
khong nhflng
lim
tdt vai trd ket ndi
vdi
cac doanh nghiep giao nhan, van tli
trong nude ml cdn II cau
noi
vdi
elc
hiep
hdi
logistics
khu vuc va
toin
cau; Viec
hinh thinh elc hiep
hpi,
eac cau lae bg
eua cle doanh nghiep cung finh vUc dich

vu cung dng II quan trpng nham gilm sU
eanh tranh khong Ilnh manh vl ho trd
nhau
phit
tnln;
- Cac doanh nghiep cin tang cudng
ning
cao nang iUc ban than bang
each
dau tu phUdng tien van tai, Qng dung
eong nghe thong tin trong
quin
ly gilm
sit
hoat dgng eua elc phUdng
tien.
Nhi
nudc can cd ed che
tli
chinh ho trp eho
eae doanh nghiep van
tli
nhd vl
vfla
tilp
can nguon von vay tQ
cic
dinh chi
tli
chinh,

Vi|c
trien
khai
cd
hieu
qua elc
gili
phip
neu tren
ddi hdi
can cd sU phoi hpp
chat
ehe,
dong bg eua elc Bg, nginh dia
phuong vl quan trpng la su
chii
ddng,
nd lyc cua tflng doanh nghiep,
bilt
tan
dung
thdi
CO
thieh hop cho minh de
phit
tnen khing dmh thUdng
hieu,
hpp tac
vdi
nhau bing quyen Ipi kinh tl, tao ra

sflc canh tranh Idn hdn trong kmh doanh,
trong
dd
sfl
chi
dao eua elc cd quan
quin
ly
nhi
nude vl
phii
hop
ciia
cic
hi^p
h$i
chuyen nginh II
hit
sQe
eln
thiltw
.'KT.r
^^JHW|