Bài tập ngữ âm, ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 10

PRONUNCIATION OF -ed

ɪ 
!"#$%&'( ) * ʃ  ʃ +
,"$-#"&'(. / $ 0 ʒ ʒ    1 2 ' 3 4
EXERCISE 1:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
 5''6$ 7/26$ 8'6$ 9:
! 5: 7):) 82 9:''
, 5'// 7 8: 9*622
; 56 7'$22 8 96''
< 56 7/ 8''22 9''6
= 5'6 7:/ 82 9)
> 5) 7 84:') 9'::
? 54 7: 8'*'' 9*:22:4
@ 5' 7 862 92:$
A 52 74 82 946
 542) 7 8' 94
! 5)622 7''6 8'' 92
, 5$66 7:4 84:' 96
; 5'6*6 7*66 8*6B 960
< 5  7/::) 8: 94
= 52:$ 7 84 9'6
> 5) 7 82 9
? 5*622 7) 86 946)
@ 5 76' 8'6 9':6
!A 54 7' 8 9/')
! 5)622 7' 8' 946$
!! 566 7'2 8'6 9*:22:4
!, 522 7 82) 94
!; 52 7 8: 94
!< 52 7 8$66 9'

!= 52) 7*6 8''6$ 9
!> 546 74' 82 9'
!? 5:6' 7' 822 9':
!@ 5': 7'' 8) 9*6B
,A 5 7B6 8:' 9$6
, 56:$' 7': 8$2: 9:
,! 5'6' 76$ 84: 9
,, 56':$ 7') 8/': 9
:'
,; 526$' 7:'60 8'2 9:/
,< 56 7':$6 8': 96
,= 5 7') 8' 9*:
,> 5 7*66 8''6 9'6
,? 522:4 7' 8*2 96B
,@ 546 7 8/26$ 92'
;A 5': 746 8 96
; 5: 7: 84 9
'/'
;! 5''6 76 82 94:'
;, 5: 7  8 9''
;; 5' 72 86 96'
;< 56 7$8:6 9:
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;= 5: 7:2:60 84' 9'
;> 5:26 726 8:' 9:26
;? 52' 7B 8B 93:6
;@ 5:'6/ 73 86': 9$6
<A 546' 74' 860 9
  *  
PRONUNCIATION OF -s/-es

8–s:C–es:C#$-:DE'F:C
)6–s:C–es 
ɪ0:CGH/I" 0 ʃ ʒ ʃ ʒ
!:CGH/I"$% ) * + 
,0:CGH/IJ2K6
EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
 5)6 74:') 86 92
! 5*6B 7 86 9:
, 5'6 7/00 86 926
; 5:2 7: 8'26 96
< 5) 76$ 82 9''
= 5' 7*622 8'4 9
> 5': 7)6) 8 9:
? 5 7):) 8 94
@ 5'6) 7'6 8'$2 92$
A 522 72 862 92'
 5::2 7' 82/ 9
! 5)6$ 7' 82 9'
, 5/ 7:' 8 96
; 5' 7/: 8/6) 9'::*
< 56 7': 8' 9)
= 5/26* 7 82 92
> 5/::) 7 8: 9''
? 5: 7)6$ 82 9
@ 5'::* 7/) 8622 9/
!A 5 7/2 8 9)
! 56$ 7 8 9*66
!! 5 76 8 9
!, 5) 72 8 92::)
!; 5'6 7'6$ 8 96

!< 5 7 8 9/:
!= 5 72 8/2 9*
!> 5: 7 846$ 9)
!? 5/ 7 8:/::) 9'2'
!@ 5::2 7' 8/ 9*:')
,A 5/ 7' 8/'6 92
GRAMMAR U1
A. to – infinitive
• Một số động từ nhất định đi kèm một số động từ ở dạng ngun mẫu có To như
agree ( đồng ý,nhất trí), afford, aim, appear ( xuất hiện), arrange( sắp xếp,thu xếp), attempt( cố gắng),
ask ( đòi hỏi,yêu cầu), choose ( chọn, lựa), decide ( quyết đònh), deserve, demand ( ra lệnh), expect
( mong,trông ngóng), fail ( hỏng,không thành công,(thi) rớt), happen (xảy ra) , hope ( hy vọng), learn ( hay
tin), manage ( xoay sở, tự lo được), offer ( dâng ,tặng), plan ( kế hoạch, dự tính), pretend ( giả vờ), promise
(hứa hẹn), refuse ( từ chối), seem ( có vẻ như, dường như), threaten ( đe dọa), want, wait  wish ( ao ước),
would like ( muốn),…etc.
Page 2
C u trúc: ấ
Verb + to-infinitive ( V+ to do sth)
Ldecided to spend6':26:M:L'62
• Đứng ngay sau tân ngữ (object) của động từtell, invite, remind, encourage, force,
enable,teach, order, warn, invite, pesuade, get( persuade, arrange for)
Verb + object + to-infinitive ( V + Sb+ to do sth)
Ladvised me to wait62::'':4
L'tells her students to hand66':B'6::'':4
• Đứng sau tính từ (adjective)
N'happy to be:2L'certain to passB
 Chú ý)6chuyển sang dạng phủ định (negative) em phải lưu ý: not + to-infinive
Ldecided not to spend6':266LO/Ladvised me not to go:26
O-/PQRS:TUT&5:6*6':'2'26$2&*'::'
'::(

VBW$2::*4:')::&46W$::(
M:CK6/XY&6*66'::anything, something, nothing, someone, (
W:Z):4anything::B
L':X'[&66:6B'6:(
\L::]3&*:'^_(]:`6*VBL6:*:':'6)
\53]:]:`6*VBM62$':::2$':/2`a
5*'N`4:'N6 N M:4 VBW:Z):44:
L:]b&6*(:66':&c#E(VBW26:6:*2'2B
W/66W4:622::'W/66:622::'
O-d"d&5/3:*$'/(VBL:):4:4:V266*2
B./Bare infinitive
• Hmake, have$F6QF&6$(
L7':4made 6'62'clean6''::Lhad :''carry6'26'
• H6see, hear, feel,notice, taste, smell,
N6622saw2'6::6
L:6662$4:')'26'2
• Hlet $-elp
e/':'letuse:'L'helped6'62'set up
 Khi chuyển sang câu bị động em phải thêm to vào giữa 2 động từ:
L7':4made 6'62'clean6''::
`fL62'4'made to clean6''::/7':4
EXERCISE:
* Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: infinitive with to or infinitive without to. In some
sentences, both are correct.
W::':2466'4:')&2(
!M':6::&:(
,L'422`''*62B&)(
;WZ222:'6*:26)&''(
<e226::'246246::26&/:'':4(
=L:26:/'$/)&'(

>L6'V26)6:&46(
?862':2/2*'2&2(
@96:'6:g&:(
AL*6'*:::::6h625'':&(
Page 3
N4'Z22:4''6'&'(
!L6Z2''6'&'(
,W*2::6:'::&42)(
* The following sentences may contain some mistakes. Identify them (if there are) and suggest appropriate
correction.
^:66:2$'46:6::/
!W^$:46:6*:'2*:'
,.L6)4:22:'6
;L6':':6'':/:':'6':*:'3:/
<M4':8'64:26
=h2646*26':46:4 22:26
>W *2)/664626':**
?L:24:64:)6:)
@W46')W:2Z'
A^/26$4/::'''6
\ Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in the brackets
 L'&/(iiiiiiii':6':
! O&2(iiiiiii:&(iiiiiiii6'6
, W':4&/:'':4(iiiiiiiii2$:2:*M''j:''
; L'2&4(iiiiii:''&''(iiiiii
< L':6&2(iiiii&''(iiiiiiii*:''
* Infinitives after Adjectives.
8:26':'6*:':*$'/6/:B
:   *6: ' ' '6$
: / 2 42) 

VB2I’m eager to go on vacation soon.
 W42'*'::22:*'6
! W4'26$WB
, L362:4$'2)26$*'2'
; L62'4'B6::6'
< 96Z*226):64'M4::/::)
= L'62446226
> L':6$V26
? L46:2::')'
@ W4'6e'^0:6
A N4'$':''/4/::22:*/'6
I. Write complete sentences with the following clues
Ex5$::2``f5:::2'
L'2:*::``f
!k:4':''``f
,L6622/62:':4:``f
;N:6'62$66:'6g``f
<O6*66**62::/``f
=L62':$22/::)':'``f
?e:'4:*'@AA``f
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