Ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 9

Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 Năm học 2010 - 2011
Chuong 1 TAG-QUESTIONS:
Qui tắc:
- Phần đầu và phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức trái ngược nhau, phần đầu ở hình thức phủ đònh
thì phần đuôi ở hình thức khẳng đònh và ngược lại.

+ -
Positive statement,
nagative
tag?
Ex: Snow is white, isn't it?
Peter helped you, didn't he?
Mary will come, won't she?
The weather should be
bad, shouldn't it?
- +
Negative statement
positive
tag?
Ex : There wasn’t enough
time, was there?
But he can't swim, can he?
We'd never have known, would we?
This won't work, will it?
- Phần đuôi ở hình thức phủ đònh luôn được viết tắt.
- Chủ ngữ phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức đại từ nhân xưng: he, she,it, you,we ,I ,they….
Eg: Hien likes playing badminton, doesn’t she?
Hien didn’t hate cats, did she?
-Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ to be hoặc đọâng từ khiếm khuyết như : am, is, are, was,
were, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, … hay thì hiện tại / quá khứ

hoàn thành ( have / has / had + pp ) thì phần đuôi ta giữ lại những động từ này rồi chuyển
thể.
-Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ thường thì phần đuôi ta mượn trợ động từ do / does
hoặc did
Ex: You can swim, can’t you?
She told a lie, didn’t she? ( tell – told – told )
He hasn’t got any money, has he?
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt :
1 . Câu mệnh lệnh :thì phần đuôi là “will you”
Ex: Close the window for me, will you?
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Don’t make noise, will you?
2 . Câu mời, rủ: Let’s + V phần đuôi là SHALL WE
Ex: Let’s go to the theatre tonight, shall we?
3 . Chủ ngữ chỉ vật: everything, something, anything, nothing phần đuôi ta thay bằng it
Ex: Something happened with this TV, didn’t it?
4 . Chủ ngữ chỉ người: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone,
nobody/ no one phần đuôi được thay bằng they
Ex: Someone will visit us this morning, won’t they?
5 . Khi phần đầu có những từ mang nghóa phủ đònh như: seldom, hardly, never, nobody/ no
one / nothing thì phần đuôi phải ở hình thức khẳng đònh.
Ex: Nobody likes the meeting, do they?
6 . Khi phần đầu bắt đầu là : This / That/ These / Those thì đại từ ở phần đuôi ta dựa theo
danh từ phía sau mà nó đề cập đến: Ex: This is your bag, isn’t it ?
These are your books, aren’t they?
That isn’t your sister, is she?
7 . Khi phần đầu bắt đầu là I am phần đuôi là aren’t I
Ex: Iam black , aren’t I ?
8 . Khi phần đầu bắt đầu làthere is / there are thì phần đuôi dung ngay cau truc do de cau

tao phan lay
Ex : There aren’t any students in the class , are there?
DRILL: Complete these sentences , using Tag-Question:
1.Thanh will go to the cinema. àThanh will go to the cinema, won’t he?
2.You’ ve already done your homework,……………………….?
3.They don’t walk regularly,………………………………?
4.Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………………………………?
5.Quan asked you how to get to the post office,…………………………… ?
6.Your classmates are going to have a picnic,……………………………… ?
7.I have to come there at 5p.m.,……………………… ?
8.We must all work very hard,………………………………?
9.Mr. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,……………………………?
10.He was a pilot, ……………………….?
11.They disappeared too long,……………………….?
12.He shouldn’t play video games too much,…………………………?
13.You aren’t at home now,…………………… ?
14.There are rivers and lakes on the moon,………………………….?
15.One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,…………………………….?
16.Nam had to buy some match boxes,……………………… ?
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17.Hanh is preparing for her next examination,……………………… ?
18.I am a new comer,……………………… ?
19.Mary likes watching TV,…………………………….?
20.Let’s go shopping, ………………………….?
21 . There was near here ?
22 . They never go to the theater , ?
23.There are nothing in the room , ?
24 . I’m late for the party , ?
25 . Get out your books ?

26 . Nobody is going to the mosque , ?
27 . Nothing has been done about unemployment , ?
Key
Chuong 2 Prepositions (Gioi tu )
English Usage Example
• on • days of the week • on Monday
• in
• months / seasons
• time of day
• year
• after a certain period of time
(when?)
• in August / in winter
• in the morning
• in 2006
• in an hour
• at
• for night
• for weekend
• a certain point of time (when?)
• at night
• at the weekend
• at half past nine
• since
• from a certain point of time (past
till now)
• since 1980
• for
• over a certain period of time (past
till now)

• for 2 years
• ago • a certain time in the past • 2 years ago
• before • earlier than a certain point of time • before 2004
• to • telling the time • ten to six (5:50)
• past • telling the time • ten past six (6:10)
• to / till /
until
• marking the beginning and end of a
period of time
• from Monday to/till Friday
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English Usage Example
• till /
until
• in the sense of how long something
is going to last
• He is on holiday until Friday.
• by
• in the sense of at the latest
• up to a certain time
• I will be back by 6 o’clock.
• By 11 o'clock, I had read five
pages.
Prepositions of Place:
English Usage Example
• in
• room, building, street, town, country
• book, paper etc.
• car, taxi

• picture, world
• in the kitchen, in London
• in the book
• in the car, in a taxi
• in the picture, in the world
• at
• meaning next to, by an object
• for table
• for events
• place where you are to do
something typical (watch a film,
study, work)
• at the door, at the station
• at the table
• at a concert, at the party
• at the cinema, at school, at work
• on
• attached
• for a place with a river
• being on a surface
• for a certain side (left, right)
• for a floor in a house
• for public transport
• for television, radio
• the picture on the wall
• London lies on the Thames.
• on the table
• on the left
• on the first floor
• on the bus, on a plane

• on TV, on the radio
• by,
next
to,
beside
• left or right of somebody or
something
• Jane is standing by / next to / beside
the car.
• under
• on the ground, lower than (or
covered by) something else
• the bag is under the table
• below
• lower than something else but
above ground
• the fish are below the surface
• over • covered by something else • put a jacket over your shirt
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English Usage Example
• meaning more than
• getting to the other side (also
across)
• overcoming an obstacle
• over 16 years of age
• walk over the bridge
• climb over the wall
• above
• higher than something else, but not

directly over it
• a path above the lake
In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, …and, next to opposite
1. Her parents live ________ Ha Noi.
2. I live ________ 451 Tran Phu Street.
3. They live _________ Tran Hung Dao Street.
4. Her birthday is _________ Friday, August 20
th
.
5. He looks different ________ his father.
6. We are _____ class 7A.
7. She lives _______ her aunt and uncle.
8. She lives _______ a flat.
9. They will meet _______ front of the movie theater.
10. Farmers works _______ their farms.
11. The lamp is next ______ the picture.
12. The picture is _______ the wall.
13. The armchairs aren’t far from the TV. They are ________ the TV.
14. Hoa’s father works ______ the farm _____ the countryside.
15. The nurse takes care _________ sick people.
16. The books are _______ the bookshelf.
17. They often go swimming ________ Sunday.
18. She will be 13 ______ her next birthday.
19. It often rains _______ July.
20. There is a bus station _________ to my house.
21. My house is _______ the books store and the school.
22. The students are reading books _______ the library.
23. I usually buy a phone card _____ the post office.
24. The drugstore is _______ the left of the hospital.
25. American students take part _____ different activities at recess.

26. He is good ______ English.
27. The History books are _______ the middle of the library.
28. The English books are _________ the back of the library.
29. Tet is a festival which occurs late January or early February
30. New Year’s Day is January 1
st
.
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31. Family members who live apart try to be together Tet .
32. Auld Lang Syne is sung New Year’s Eve .
33. I congratulate Susan passing her exam .
34. It’s the weather forecast TV .
35. I am always proud my father and love him so much
36. Can you help me my housework ?
37. She is good fixing things
38. Smoking is not good your health
39. My classes start seven fifteen
40. Lan is interested Math and English .
41. I always stay at home night .
42. He sometimes goes fishing the weekends .
43. Can I meet you 8 am and 9am ?
44. He’ll be back a few minutes .
45. I haven’t seen Liz Monday.
46. The teacher divided the class two group
47. We’re afraid to say that we don’t agree your project .
48. Tom’s parents was disppointed him because he failed the final test . ( in )
49. The boy keeps asking his father protecting the environment . on
50. The streets are full garbage . of
51. We are all responsible keeping the environmentclear and clean . ( for )

52. Don’t forget to turn the TV before going to bed .
53. She will visit us soon as she arrives Paris at
54. He has watched TV an hour .
Key

55. They always go to school bicycle.
a. with b. in c. on d. by
56. Is Susan home?
a. in b. at c. on d. under
57. Are your free Friday evening?
a. in b. at c. on d. from
58. There are six pencils the box.
a. in b. at c. on d. into
59. Where is your mother?-She's the kitchen.
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a. in b. on c. into d. at
60. How many pictures are there the wall?
a. in b. on c. into d. at
61. Are you Vietnam?- Yes, I am.
a. to b. on c. into d. from
62. Your book is the desk.
a. at b. over c. on d. in
63. My pens and pencils are the table.
a. at b. over c. on d. between
64. My family's picture is the wall.
a. at b. over c. on d. opposite
65. Lan and Lien are the desk.
a. at b. in c. on d. into
66. No ink is the pot.

a. at b. in c. on d. over
67. We are work.
a. at b. in c. on d. over
68. The cat is the dog and the mouse.
a. at b. over c. between d. in
69. His house is the park.
a. at b. over c. between d. opposite
70. Is Susan home?
a. on b. at c. in d. into
71. Take these dishes and bowls the kitchen.
a. in b. on c. at d. into
72. It's often warm summer and cool autumn.
a. in / on b. one / in c. in / in d. at / in
73. Her birthday is August the third. She always gets a lot of presents her
birthday.
a. on / on b. in/ in c. on / in d. in / at
74. Nam is learning English his room and his dog is the desk.
a. at / in b. at / on c. in / on d. in / under
75. Are you free today, Paul? No, I am very busy the housework.
a. in / with b. on / of c. no word / with d. at / to
76. Bob, would you like to go the zoo us Sunday.
- I'd love to, but I am afraid not because I have a lot of exercises to do.
a. with / to/on b. to / with/on c. to / to/in d. no word / with/at
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77. Thanks ringing. I am going to see you at half seven.
a. of / to b. for / to c. for / past d. of / over
78. Rebecca is English but she isn't England. She comes to Vietnam
Thailand.
a. from / in b. from / for c. for / from d. from / from

79. Look that strange man. He is looking Lan but Lan isn't here.
a. for / at b. at / for c. at / at d. after / at
80. Count one one hundred, please.
a. on / to b. to / on c. from / to d. to / to
81. Why are you always jealous other friends?
a. with b. of c. for d. to
82. The form-master was suspicious my intention.
a. about b. of c. on d. a & b are correct
83. He is confident his success in the final examination.
a. about b. of c. on d. a & b are
correct
84. I was angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.
a. with b. of c. for d. to
85. They were furious me for not telling them the truth.
a. with b. of c. for d. to
86. This chemical is harmful us.
a. with b. of c. for d. to
87. The monitor is responsible our form-master the class.
a. with / for b. for / to c. to / for d. with / to
88. We were surprised the way he behaves. It was quite out of character.
a. about b. with c. at d. b & c are correct
89. These days everybody is aware the danger of smoking.
a. about b. of c. on d. for
90. Are you still upset what I said to you yesterday?
a. about b. of c. on d. for
91. We're short staff in our office at the moment. There aren't enough people
to do the work that has to be done.
a. in b. of c. at d. with
92. I'm sorry the smell in this room. It's just been painted.
a. about b. of c. on d. with

93. She's quite nice but I wouldn't like to be married her.
a. with b. on c. about d. to
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94. We are always proud our country.
a. of b. on c. about d. to
95. I felt sorry the children when they went holiday. It rained every
day and they had to spend most of the time indoor.
a. for / on b. about / on c. about / in d. for / in
96. It wasn't polite him to leave without saying a word.
a. with b. to c. on d. of
CHƯƠNG 3 IT + TAKES/TOOK / …
S + V + time <=> It takes/ took + (SO) + time + to_inf = S + spend + time + V-ing + o
a. I accomplished this task in three months.
…………………………………………….
b. Jane spends 3 hours a week sorting stamps.
……………………………………………….
c. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for 3 minutes before they reach the earth.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d. She wrote the letter in 30 minutes.
……………………………………….
e. John finished his essay in two hours.
………………………………………….
f. I washed all these clothes in an hour.
………………………………………
g. The flight to Moscow lasted three and half an hour.
………………………………………………………
h. We spend five hours getting to London.
…………………………………………….
i. The passengers spent one hour and a half to fly to HN.

…………………………………………………………
j. The engineers completed the construction work in 100 days.
…………………………………………………………………
CHƯƠNG 4 . THE VERB “ MAKE”
S + be + adj <=> S + make + O + adj
a. Why was she late?
What…………………………………………
b. The critics were strongly impressed by her performance.
Her performance made …………………………………….
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c. I am always nervous when I travel by air.
Travelling……………………………………
d. He felt happy with the news.
…………………………………
e. She felt happy with the toys.
The toys made………………………………….
f. She heard the song and she felt homesick.
The song made……………………………
g. They were late because of heavy traffice.
………………………………………………
h. Nam’s sister is always sad when she sees that film.
……………………………………………………….
i. He was successful thanks to his hard work.
His hard work made………………………….
j. We work all day and we have no time to spare.
Our work makes……………………………….
8. CHƯƠNG 5 ADJECTIVE-ADVERB
S + be + adj + noun <=> S + verb + adv
a. They are fast typists.

………………………
b. He is a fluent speaker.
…………………………
c. Peter is a hard worker.
…………………………
d. Van is a good singer.
………………………
e. They are fast runners.
………………………….
f. Morgan is a slow driver.
…………………………
g. Tony and Bob are very good footballers.
……………………………………………
h. We are lazy students.
………………………….
i. Mary is an excellent dancer.
……………………………….
j. They are frequent church goers.
…………………………………….
CHƯƠNG 6 .EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
S + be + adj <=> What + (a/an) + adj + n !
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How + adj + S +be
S + V + adv <=> How + adv + S + V !
a. She is a very graceful girl.
What…………………………………
b. How fast he run!
He is………………………
c. The meal was excellent.

What………………………………
d. This is a beautiful picture.
What…………………………………
e. She sang very beautifully.
How…………………………………
f. What a sweet little girl!
She……………………………
g. What a great idea!
That is…………………………
h. What a beautiful home you have!
You…………………………………………
i. How nice that Jane could come with you!
It is………………………………………………
j. How nice she is!
What a……………………….
1 . He is an intelligent boy -> _______________________________________
2. It is fresh milk -> _______________________________________
3. They are naughty students -> _______________________________________
4. It is an exciting trip -> _______________________________________
5. They are delicious cake -> _______________________________________
6. She is a good child -> _______________________________________
7. It is a lovely view -> _______________________________________
8. They are bright room -> _______________________________________
9. The weather is very awful -> _______________________________________
10. The boy is very clever -> _______________________________________
11. The dress is very expensive -> _______________________________________
12. The picture are very colorful -> _______________________________________
13. The movie is very interesting -> _______________________________________
14. The test is very difficult -> _______________________________________
15. The yard is very large -> ____________________

CHƯƠNG 7 . TO LIKE- TO BE FOND OF
S + like + sth <=> S + be + fond of sth = S + be + interested in + sth = enjoy _= prefer
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a. I like detective stories.
I am…………………….
b. She likes drinking coffee.
She is………………………
c. Children like sweets.
Children are………………………
d. The tourists like to lie on the beach sunbathing.
The tourists ………………………………
e. We like to go camping in the mountains.
We are……………………………………………
f. Nobody is fond of liars.
Nobody………………….
g. She is fond of watching the sunset.
She……………………………
h . My brother is interested in learning English .
My brother enjoys
i . My children like to play football in their free time
My children enjoy
j . Are you interested in listening to music ?
Do you ?
k . Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo .
Nam prefers
l . Listening to music at home is more interesting than going to the concert .
I prefer
m . He thinks that swimming is more interesting than playing soccer
He prefers

CHƯƠNG 8 Suggestions
a. Let’s + V g . S + suggest + that + S + present subj
b. In my opinion
c. S + advise
d. Why don’t you do sth? h . S + suggest + V_ing
e. What / How about + v-ing ? i . Should we ?
f . Would you like to + v ? j . Come and
a. “Let’s go for a walk in the part,” said Ann.
Ann suggested that……………………………
b. In my opinion you are not telling the truth.
I suggested……………………………….
c. “ I’d take a taxi if I were you”, said Peter.
Peter suggested…………………………
d. The doctor advised me to take a rest.
The doctor suggested…………………………
e. “ Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?” said William.
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William suggested………………………………………………….
f. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?
I suggest………………………………………
g. “Why don’t you go on a walking holiday?” Jane said.
Jane suggested………………………………………….
h. “Why don’t you buy a food processor?” said Mary.
…………………………………………………………
i. The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door.
………………………………………………………
j. “Why don’t you buy this picture as a wedding present?” said Nga.
………………………………………………………………………
k . Why don’t we goto the theater tonight ?

How about ?
l . How about going for a walk ?
Let’s
m . Would you like to play soccer with us ?
Why don’t we ?
n . What about listening to music ?
Should we ?
o . Come and play tennis .
Would you like ?

CHƯƠNG 9 Adverbs and adjectives
Many adverbs are made from an adjective + -ly:
Adjective: Quick serious careful quiet heavy
Abverb: Quickly seriously carefully quietly heavily
Adjective: Fluent special continuos frequent happy
Abverb: Fluently specially continuosly frequently happily
Adjective: nervous perfect bad complete successful
Abverb: nervously perfectly badly completely successfully
Examples:
The driver of the car was seriously injured in the accident.
Our holiday was too short. The time went very quickly.
Not all words ending in –ly are adverbs. Some adjectives end in –ly,for example:
Lovely lonely lively silly friendly elderly
I. Compare the adverbs and the adjectives in the sentence below:
Adjective + noun
Linking verb + adjective (especially be)
Tom is a careful driver.
We didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.
Ordinary verb + adverb
Be + adverb + adjective

Tom drove carefully a long the road.
We didn’ go out because it was raining heavily.
Please speak quietly.
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Please be quiet.
I as disappointed that the exam result was so bad.
Why do you look so serious?
She speaks perfect Englih.
Adjective+noun
Compare:
Tom looked sad when I saw him.
I was disappointed that I did so badly in the exam.
Why do you take me seriously?
She speaks English perfectly.
Verb+object+adverb
Tom looked at me sadly.
II. We also use adverbs before adjectives and other adverbs. For example:
Resonably cheap (adverb + adjective)
Terribly sorry (adverb + adjective)(very)
Incredibly quickly (adverb + adverb)
Examples:
It’s a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is extremely good.
Tom learns language incredibly quickly.
The examination was surprisingly easy.
I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t mean to push you.
We can also use an adverb before a past participle (injured,organised,written…)
Two people were seriously injured in the accident.
The meeting was very badly organised.
Note:-Incredibly: unbelievably

ĐỘNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT- LINKING VERBS
{Liên động từ (linking verb).}
ó một nhóm các động từ đặc biệt có chức năng nối giữa chủ ngữ và vị ngữ tính từ. Không giống các
động từ khác, chúng không thể hiện hành động. Do vậy chúng được bổ nghĩa bởi tính từ chứ không
phải phó từ. Người ta gọi chúng là liên động từ (linking verbs). Đó là những động từ ở bảng sau:
C
be appear feel become seem look remain sound smell stay taste
Linking Verbs còn được biết đến đơn giản như là các động từ chỉ nhận thức tri giác bổ nghĩa trực tiếp
cho chủ ngữ, theo sau luôn là 1 tính từ.
Linking verbs Examples
Be Ex: She is happy
Alice is now a worker
Become They become sad when the news comes
He is determined to become a professor
Children become tired quite easily.
They were sorry to see us leave.
Remain He remains loyal to his boss even when the company goes into bankruptcy
There remains a big church right in the middle of the village
Stay We stay healthier when we eat more vegetables
Appear She appeared sad at hearing that her father passed away
Seem Nobody seems satisfied with his current job
Sound That sounds a good idea
It sounds terrible
Feel All of us feel distressed when we are sacked unreasonably
Mary feels bad about her test grade.
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Look He looked angry than ever once he knew his child committed crime
Lucy looks radiant in her new dress.
Smell The cat smelt odorous after it swam in a dirty lake

The soup tastes good.
The flowers smell sweet.
The flowers she bought yesterday smell fragrant
Taste His food tastes fabulous
The soup tastes good.
Grow The weather grows colder and colder everyday
Turn She turned sicker because of hard work for the whole month
Get They get indignant at realizing that he is a robber
Liên từ có các tính chất:
• Không diễn đạt hành động mà diễn đạt trạng thái hoặc bản chất sự việc.
• Đằng sau chúng phải là tính từ chứ không phải là phó từ.
• Không được chia ở thể tiếp diễn dù dưới bất cứ thời nào.
Be, become, remain còn có thể đứng trước một cụm danh từ chứ không chỉ tính từ:
They remained sad even though I tried to cheer them up. (adjective)
He remained chairman of the board despite the opposition. (noun)
Children often become bored at the meetings. (adjective)
She become class president after a long campaign. (noun)
Mary will be happy when she hears the good news. (adjective)
Ted will be a bridegroom this year. (noun)
Feel, look, smell và taste cũng có thể là ngoại động từ khi nó có tân ngữ trực tiếp. Trong trường hợp đó, nó trở
thành một động từ mô tả hành động thực sự chứ không còn là một linking verb và do đó nó được bổ nghĩa bởi
phó từ chứ không phải tính từ. Chúng được phép chia ở thì tiếp diễn.
Exercise - Adjective or Adverb
Write down the correct form of the word in brackets (adjective or adverb).
1. Tom is (slow) ________________. He works ________________.
2. Sue is a (careful) ________________girl. She climbed up the ladder ________________.
3. The dog is (angry) ________________. It barks ________________.
4. He acted (excellent) ________________. He's an ________________actor.
5. They learn English (easy) ________________. They think English is an ________________language.
6. Max is a (good) ________________singer. He sings ________________.

7. It's (awful) ________________cold today. The cold wind is ________________.
8. Dogs rely on their noses as they can smell (extreme / good) ________________. If that is true, why does
dog food smell so (terrible) ________________?
9. The little boy looked (sad) ________________. I went over to comfort him and he looked at me
________________.
10.I tasted the soup (careful) ________________but it tasted (wonderful) ________________.
11.Niagara Falls form a ________________ border between the United States and Canada.
(natural/naturally)
12.Tourists visit this place ________________ (frequently/ frequent) .
13.The Falls are very________________ (noisy/ noisily)
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
14.So you must speak ________________ or nobody can understand you. (loudly/loud)
15.Many years ago, the Iroquois tribe lived here________________ (peacefully/ peaceful)
16.He is a ________________boy. (clever)
17.He is tired because he has worked ________________. (hard)
18.He isn’t tired because he has ________________worked. (hard)
19.She is a ________________girl. (quiet)
20.She went to bed ________________. (quiet)
21.He is not a good student but he writes ________________. (good)
22.You should speak more ________________. (soft)
23.The children behaved ________________. (bad)
24.The brave men fought ________________. (brave)
25.They lived together ________________. (happy)
26.She looks ________________. (pretty)
27.That milk tastes ________________. (sour)
28.I don’t know ________________where they live. (exact)
29.She turned ________________. (pale)
30.This brown fur feels ________________. (soft)
31.These children are ________________at English. (good)

32.Your brother ________________works at all. (hard)
33.Ann ________________had an accident last Sunday. (near)
34.Have you been to the cinema ________________. (late)
35.Mary always dresses ________________. (beautiful)
36.Yes, it was raining ________________for two hours. (heavy)
37.He has painted it ________________. (nice)
38.What a vworker he is! (quick)
39.He is always very ________________. (polite)
40.He is often ________________. (nervous)
41.Arthur ________________rode back to the inn. (quick)
42.They saw a ________________butterfly on a rose. (beautiful)
43.When the teacher heard about the missing book he said ________________:"You should be more
careful." (angry)
44.When he told him the truth, he was ________________. (quiet)
45."This wound looks ________________", the doctor said. (bad)
46.The boys played so ________________that they won the tournament. (good)
47.He was so busy with his new computer that he ____________had time to help his mother. (hard)
48."Go and have a rest. You shouldn’t work so ________________." (hard)
49.From the top of the mountain he could see ________________across the countryside. (far)
50.What a ________________picture! (beautiful)
51.Arthur fought ________________and they won the battle. (good)
52."I love you", Camilla said in a ________________voice. (soft)
53.The maid shut the door ________________. (quiet)
54.They could hear a ________________cry. (terrible)
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
55.Suddenly he woke up because the phone rang ________________. (loud)
56.Jane opened the door ________________. (careful)
57.I like driving ________________. (fast)
58.She spoke to me very ________________. (soft)

59.Paul lay in bed ________________. (quiet)
60.He tasted the various kinds of tea ________________. (careful)
61.Jane opened the box ________________. (careful)
62.Jim turned the book upside down ________________. (quick)
63.It is raining ________________. (heavy)
64.She dresses ________________. (beautiful)
65.Tom looked at my lunch ________________. (hungry)
66.Please, drive ________________. (careful)
67.He didn’t sleep ________________. (good)
68.We didn't hurry. So we walked ________________. (slow)
69.New York is a ________________city. (big)
70.He won the race because he drove ________________. (good)
71.It was ________________for me to come. (impossible)
72.Mary jumped up ________________. (happy)
73.She worked all the day. She feels ________________. (tired)
74.She dresses ________________. (pretty)
75.She came home ________________. (late)
76.He didn't have an accident because he's an ________________driver. (excellent)
77.Sam is good at sports. He always runs ________________. (fast)
78.His father is a manager. He works very ________________. (hard)
79.He won a prize. He is very ________________. (happy)
80.She felt ________________. So she stayed at home. (ill)
81.The weather was ________________. It was cold all the time. (bad)
82.The exercise wasn't difficult. So we did it ________________. (easy)
83.The soup is great. It tastes ________________. (wonderful)
84.He always greets ________________. (friendly)
85.Today she skates ________________. (good)
86.The party was ________________. (wonderful)
87.The house seems to be so ________________without you. (empty)
88.Fish and chips taste ________________. (fantastic)

89.She drives ________________. (careful)
90.She is a nice girl. She always answers ________________. (polite)
91.I am ________________tired. (terrible)
92.The man drove too ________________. (fast)
93.She sings ________________. (good)
94.Mr Jones wrote the letter ________________. (quick)
95.The ________________film was over at o'clock. (boring)
96.We ran to school ________________yesterday. (quick)
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
97.I have learned very ________________to pass the exam. (hard)
98.Five cars were ________________damaged. (heavy)
99.Please read the instructions ________________. (careful)
100. The bus driver was ________________. (angry)
101. His answer came ________________. (surprising)
102. Tom looked at my dinner ________________. (hungry)
103. Nobody is ________________. (perfect)
104. We played some ________________games. (exciting)
105. They talked to him ________________. (friendly)
106. She always works ________________. (careful)
107. Ann often behaves ________________in school. (bad)
108. He is often very ________________. (nervous)
109. He works very ________________. (good)
110. This steak tastes ________________. (great)
111. She looked at me ________________. (angry)
112. She looks ________________. (pretty)
113. They skate ________________. (good)
114. He was very ________________that he won the race. (happy)
115. That sounds ________________. (great)
116. The doctor felt his leg ________________. (gentle)

117. There was a ________________storm yesterday night . (heavy)
118. I like roses. They smell ________________. (good)
119. Their son is ________________. (silly)
120. The cat's fur felt ________________and ________________. (soft / warm)
121. This lady has a ________________voice (loud).
122. 2. Jack always speaks ________________ (loud).
123. 3. Mary waits ________________in the doctor's waiting room (patient).
124. 4. Dad was quite ________________yesterday (sleepy).
125. Jim picked up the phone and spoke ________________ (quiet).
126. Mary works ________________ (careful).
127. Jack is often ________________ (happy).
128. Nelly walked around ________________ (nervous).
129. That man is a ________________person (nervous).
130. Susan and George work ________________ (slow).
131. Jill runs to school ________________ (fast).
132. Tom runs home ________________ (quick).
133. His story sounds ________________ (strange).
134. Paul is a policeman. He has a ________________job (dangerous).
135. The dog is always ________________ (hungry).
136. The boys play tennis ________________ (good).
137. They are ________________tennis players (good).
138. Frank sings ________________ (good).
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
139. Sandra speaks French ________________ (perfect).
140. This pullover was ________________ (expensive).
141. She looked for the purse ________________ (careful).
142. Paul walked home ________________ (sad).
143. Father spoke ________________ (angry).
144. She doesn't like sports. So she ________________does any sports (hard).

145. He is never ________________ (late).
146. She phoned me once a week. But ________________she didn't (late).
147. They did their homework ________________ (bad).
148. I must work ________________ (hard).
149. I don't like her pictures. She paints ________________ (terrible).
150. She likes the dress. It looks ________________ (modern).
151. Lucy is shy, so she cannot make friends ________________ (easy)
152. The dog looked ________________, so we gave him some food. (hungry)
153. There was long applause because she sang ________________. (beautiful)
154. I asked her why she was ________________but she didn’t tell me. (sad)
155. They spoke ________________because the baby was asleep. (quiet)
156. My aunt is a ________________driver. (slow)
157. Was the exercise ________________? (easy)
158. He could swim ________________across the river. (easy)
159. You don’t look very ________________. Are you ill? (good)
160. He drives too ________________. (dangerous)
161. This is my ________________car. (new)
162. The soup tastes really ________________. (good)
163. Take an umbrella. It’s raining ________________. (heavy)
164. What a ________________day! (beautiful)
165. She is a ________________tennis player but her brother plays ________________. (bad / good)
Fill in the gap with a suitable word:
arrogant badly beautiful beautifully boring clever
different easily friendly good interesting nice well
We have got a lot of ________________pupils in our class. Here are some of them: Sally is a
________________girl because she always gets good marks and she also plays the guitar very
________________. The boys think Sandra is even ________________and she is the most
________________girl, too. But the girls don’t like her because they think she is ________________and
plays volleyball ________________. Everybody likes Pat because he is ________________and
________________at playing football. And he also plays the saxophone very ________________. The most

________________pupil is Cindy. She is tall, good looking and all the boys fall in love with her
________________. She is very clever and she doesn't talk as ________________as a lot of our other girl
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1.Thì hiện tại đơn
a.Với động từ Tobe:
- He/ She /It /Mai is :
- They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are :
- I am :
* form. (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: I am a good teacher
(-) S + Be + not + C He is not a student
(?) Be + S + adj  Are they tall ?
b. Với động từ thường:
* form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * eg:  He watches TV every night.
(+) You/ We/ They / I + V
inf
+ O  They watch TV
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does
(-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V-
inf
+ O  She does not watch TV
(-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V-
inf
+ O
(?) Does + He/ She/ It + V-
inf
+ O ?  Do you watch TV?
(?) Do + They / You/ We + V-
inf

+ O ?
c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại
Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv)
never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…)
Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động
từ
* eg: He always watches TV every night.
They often watch TV
She does usually not watch TV
Do you often watch TV?
* eg: Nam is often late for class.
- Một sự thật hiển nhiên.
* eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
* form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is)
(-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O
* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now
* eg: Nam is reading book now
Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment.
What are you doing now ?
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
3.Thì hiện tại hoành thành.
* form : (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O
(-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O
(?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ?
PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3)
*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times,
many times,. not…yet.

eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has
She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.
*Cách dùng:
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.
- Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
4Thì quá khứ đơn
a.Với động từ Tobe:
* I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were  Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?
b.Với động từ đơn:
*form: (+) S + V- ed/(V
2 BQT
) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did
(-) S + did not + V
inf
+ O  He did not watch TV last night.
(?) Did + S + V
inf
+ O ?  Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … )
c.Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK
5.Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
* form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O
(-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O

(?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể.
- => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
- Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While)
- => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)
- => When the teacher came, we were singing a song.
6. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
* form : (+) S + had + V- ed (pp)/ V
3BQT
+ O.
(-) S + had + not + V- ed (pp)/ V
3BQT
+ O.
(?) Had + S + V- ed (pp)/ V
3BQT
+ O.?
* eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975.
After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed.
= Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homework
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ.
(- Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành động
sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn )
7. Thì tương lai thường.
* form : (+) S + Will + V
inf
+ O. (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow.
(-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t)  He’ll come back next week.

(?) Will + S + V
inf
+ O ?  Will Nam play soccer?
*Adv. Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon
*Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai.
8. Thì tương có dự định .(Be going to)
* form : (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O.
(-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O.
(?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
*eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay.
We aren’t going to the movies.
Are you going to write a letter ?
* Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch
9. Bài tập .
A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)
2. The sun ( set) in the West.
3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.
4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.
5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now.
6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day.
7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.
8. He ( write) a long novel at present.
9. Look ! The bus ( come).
10. The earth (move) around the sun.
11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.

12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago.
13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus.
14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair.
15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.
16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quaralled
18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
19.I (not see) her since last week.
20. John( do) his homework already.
21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station.
22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema.
24. You (stay) at home tonight?
25.I( be) twenty years old next June.
26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath.
27.All of them (sing) when I( came).
28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1.A: I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks.
B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last …….( see) him.
2.A: What……( you/do) last night?
B: Well, I …… ( be) very tired, so I … ( go) to bed very early.
3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently?
B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago.
4. A: Are you still playing tennis?
B: No, I … ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.
5. A: What part of birmingham. ( you/live) when you … (be) a student?
B: A place called Selly Oak ………( you/ever/be) there?

Keys
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
I
1.is sleeping 2. sets
3. goes 4. does not rain
5. are having 6. drinks
7. returns 8. is writing
9. is coming 10. moves
11. smells 12. taught
13. fell / got 14. was sitting
15. was 16. took
17. have n’t spoken 18. have tries
19.have not seen 20.has done
21.had started 22. will be
23.had already begun 24. will you
25. will be 26. am having
27. were singing 28. were …. doing
29. did … spend 30. was speaking
II.
1. haven’t seen – saw
2. did you do – was – went
3. have you met – saw
4. haven’t been – broke
5. did you live- were – have you ever been
CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. Lý thuyết.
- Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể
đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.
- Có 3 loại câu điều kiện:

1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra .
* form:

* eg: If I have time, I shall visit you.
John usually walks to school if he
has enough time.
If she eats much, she will be over weight.
2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.
* form :
MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
Past simple (QKĐ) , would/could/ should/ might + V
inf
If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(
inf
) + O
*Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If)
* eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle.
If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently.
If I were you, I would not tell him about that.
3. Câu điều kiện 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ. (Học ở lớp 10,11,12)
* form:
MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
Simple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ)
If + S + V(HT)
+O ,
S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành would, could, might + have +PP

If + S + had + V-ed(V3) +
O,
S + would/ could + have + V-ed(V3) + O
* Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents.
4. Note: Unless = if…not ( nếu không, trừ khi )
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.
= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies)
5. Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện.
Loại Mệnh đề phụ(IF) Mệnh đề chính
1
V(HTĐ)
Be (is/am/are)
Đt thường V
inf
/ V
(s/ es)
Will
Can + V (inf)
Shall
May
2 Quá khứ đơn (bàng thái)
Be  WERE
Đt thường V- ed /( V
2
)BQT

Could
Would + V (inf)
Should
Might

3 QKHT (bàng thái)
Had + V- ed(V
3
)

BQT
Could
Would + have + V- ed( pp)
Should
II. Bài tập.
A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1.If you ( go) __________away, please write to me.
2. If you ( be)__________ in, I should have given it to you.
3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.
4. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you.
5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well.
6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)__________ you were here.
7. He never does homework. If he ( do)__________ his homework, he (not worry)__________ about his
exam.
8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)__________ for us, we( win)__________.
9.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go)__________ to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water.
13. If Tom (go)__________ to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we( write) __________you a letter.
15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride.
16. If he (try)__________ hard, he’ll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly.
18.If she (not be)__________ busy, she would have come to the party.

19. If I (finish) __________the work in time, I ( go)__________ to the football game.
20. If you( see) __________Mary today, please ( ask) __________her to call me.
B.Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money.
2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home.
3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.
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Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk.
5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you.
6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.
7. I am not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me
8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.
9. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.
10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive.
Keys
A
1. go 2. had been
3. eats 4 wouldn’t do/ were
5.takes 6. had known
7. did/ wouldn’t worry 8. had played/ would have won
9. will ….do 10. were /would go
11.passed 12. will be
13.went 14. would have written
15.won’t go 16. tries
17. spoke 18. hadn’t been
19. finish/ will go 20. see / ask

B
1.If the man worked hard , he could earn more money.

2. If he weren’t away from home, I would tell him the answer.
3.If my friend and ai had enough money, we would buy a house of our own.
4. If the weather were better now, we could go for a walk.
5. If I knew his address,I would give it to you .
6. If he worked slowly enough, he would not make many mistakes.
7. If I were sent to prison, I would visit me.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job.
9. If the doctor weren’t so late, he could see many patients.
10. If ticket weren’t expensive, we would visit them in Hanoi.
CHƯƠNG 3. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH”
I. Lý thuyết.
- Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật
hoặc rất khó thực hiện.
- Có 3 loại câu ước.
1. Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai)
* form: S
1
+ wish + S
2
+ would/ could + V(inf) + O.
If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
* eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
- Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer.
- If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.
2. Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại)
* form: S
1
+ wish + S
2
+ V- ed + O

Were + adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi
Could + V (inf)
* eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
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