Các Phrasal Verb Quan Trọng Kì Thi THPT Quốc Gia 2015

Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
1

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699

    
A
account for: chim, gii thích
n
ask after: hc khe
ask for: hi xin ai cái gì
ask sb in/ out : cho ai vào/ ra
urge sb into/ out of : thuyt phc ai làm gì/không làm gì

B
to be over: qua ri
i làm gì
to bear up= to confirm : xác nhn
to bear out: chng
to blow out : thi tt
blow down: th
blow over: thi qua
to break away= to run away :chy trn
break down : hng c, òa khóc

t nhp, ct ngang
break up: chia tay , gii tán
break off: tan v mt mi quan h
n, mang li( = result in)
brinn down = to land : h xung
bring out : xut bn
ng ( danh t là up bringing)
bring off : thành công, m gii
to burn away : tt dn
burn out: cháy tri


Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
2

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699
C
call for: mi gi, yêu cu
call up: gn thoi, nhc li k nim

call off = put off = cancel


Call up: gn thoi, nhc li k nim
Call off = put off =cacel : hu b

Call for : yêu cu, mi gi

 ý ti
Care for : mu


Carry on = go on : tip tc
Carry out ;tin hành , thc hin
Carry off = bring off : m gii

Catch on : tr nên ph bin , nm bt kp
Catch up with = keep up with = keep pace with : theo kp ai , cái gì



Check in / out : làm th tc ra / vào
Check up : kim tra sc kho

Clean out : dn sch , lt
Clean up : dn gn gàng

Clear away : , ly 
Clear up : làm sáng t

Close down : phá sa nhà máy
Close in : tin ti
Close up: xích li gn nhau


Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |

3

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699

Come over/ round = visit
Come round : hi tnh
Come down: s ( =collapse ) , gim (= reduce )
Come down to : là do
Co cn , nhô lên , nhú lên
Come up with : ny ra, loé lên
i mt
Come out : xut bn
Come out with : tung ra sn phm
Come about = happen
Come across : tình c gp
Come apart : v vn , lìa ra
Come along / on with : hoà hp , tin trin
Come into : tha k
Come off : thành công, long ,bong ra

Count on SB for ST : trông cy vào ai

Cut back on / cut down on : ct gim ( chi tiêu)
Cut in : ct ngang (= interrupt )
Cut ST out off ST : ct cái gì ri khi cái gì

Cut off :cô lp , cách li , ngng phc v
Cut up : chia nh

Cross out : g

D
Die away / die down : gi  )
Die out / die off; tuyt chng
n cht
Die of : cht vì bnh gì

Do away with : bãi b, bãi min
Do up = decorate
 có
n


Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
4

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699

Draw back : rút lui

Drive at : ng ý, ám ch


Drop off : bun ng
Drop out of school : b hc

E
End up : kt thúc
t


F
i mt
Fall back on : trông cy , da vào
m )
Fall behind : ch so vi d nh , rt li phía sau
Fall through : = put off, cancel
Fall off : gim dn
Fall down : tht bi

Fell up to : cm th sc làm gì
n vào
 y
n hn sch
i din, thay th
Find out : tìm ra

G
Get through to sb : liên lc vi ai
Get through : hoàn tt qua (= get over)


n , trúng c
Get off : ci b , xung xe , khi hành


Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
5

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699
Get out of = avoid
 xung, ghi li
Get sb down : làm ai tht vng
Get down to doing : bu nghiêm túc làm vêc gì
Get to doing : bt tay vào làm vic gì
Get round ( to doing) : xoay x , hoàn tt
Get along / on with = come along / on with
u
Get at = drive at
Get back : tr li
Get up : ng dy
c ai
Get away with : cum theo cái gì
t qu a
c tc ai

t l bí mt

Give st back : tr li
Give in : b cuc
ng b ng ch cho ai
Give up : t b
Give out : phân phát , cn kêt
Give off : to )

Go i thi
Go out with : hn hò
Go through : kim tra , thc hin công vic
Go through with : kiên trì bn b
Go for : c g
Go in for : = take part in
Go with : phù hp
Go without : kiêng nhn
Go off : ni gin, n tung , thi gia ( th
Go off with = give away with : cum theo
Go ahead : tin lên
 li
Go down with : mc bnh


Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
6

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000

Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699
Go over: king
i hc
Go into ; lâm vào
Go away i
 chia
Go on : tip tc

Grow out of : lt khi
ng thành

H
Hand down to = pass on to : truyn li ( cho th h sau,,,,)
Hand in : giao np ( bài , ti phm )
Hand back : giao li
Hand over: trao tr quyn lc
Hand out : phân phát(= give out)

Hang round : lng vng
Hang on = hold on = hold off : cn thoi
Hang up ( off) : cúp máy
Hang out : treo ra ngoài

Hold on off = put off
Hold on: cm máy
Hold back : kim ch
Hold up : cn tr / trn lt

J
Jump at a chance /an opportunity chp li

Jump at a conclusion : vi kt lun
Jump at an order : vi vàng nhn li
Jump for joy : nhng
Jump into ( out of) : nhy vào ( ra)

K
Keep away from = keep off : tránh xa


Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
7

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699
n
n ai không làm gì
Keep sb from = stop sb from
Keep sb together : gn bó
Keep up : gi li , duy trì
Keep up with : theo kip ai
Keep on = keep ving : c tip tc làm gì

Knock down  , s, san bng
Knock out : h gc ai

L

Lay down : ban hành , h 
Lay out : sp xp, lp dàn ý
Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho ai ngh vic
Leave out = get rid of

Let sb down : làm ai tht vng
Let sb in / out : cho ai vào / ra , phóng thích ai
Let sb off : tha bng cho ai

Lie down : nm ngh

Live up to: sng xi
Live on : sng da vào

Lock up: khóa cht ai



Look at ; quan sát
Look back on: nh li hng
Look round : quay li nhìn
Look for: tìm kim
i , mong ch



Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
8

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center

Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699
 n, s n thoi )
Look into : xem xét , nghiên cu
ng nhìn th 
Look out : coi chng
Look out for : cnh giác vi
Look over : kim tra
Look up to : tôn trng
ng

M
m, ba chuyn
Make out : phân bit
n bù, hoà gii vi ai
n

Mix out :trn ln , ln xn

Miss out : b l

Move away: b 
Move out : chuy
Move in: chuyn

O
Order SB about ST: sai ai làm gì

 ai

P
Pass away = to die
Pass by : - 
Pass on to = hand down to : truyn li
Pass out = to faint : ngt

Pay sb back : tr n ai
Pay up the dept : tr ht n nn



Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
9

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699
Point out : ch ra

Pull back : rút lui
 , san bng
Pull in to :vào( nhà ga )
Pull st out : ly cái gì ra
 xe

Put st aside : c dành
Put st away : c
Put through to sb : liên lc vi ai
Put down : h xung
Put down to : lí do ca
Put on : m
Put up : d
Put up with : tha th, chng
Put up for : xin ai ng nh
Put out : dp tt

Put off : trì hoãn

R
i
Run away/ off from : chy trn
Run out (of) : cn kit
t
Run back : quay tr li
Run down : ct gim , ngng phc v
Run into : tình c g

Ring after : gi li sau
Ring off : tn thoi )

S
 giành

 ý

Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
10

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699
See sb off : tm bit
See sb though : nhn ra bn cht ca ai
See over = go over
Send for: yêu cu , mi gi
nh vin , nhà tù
Send back : tr li

Set out / off : khi hành , bu
Set in: bu ( dùng cho thi tit)
Set up :dng lên
n ai


p nghip

Show off: khoe khoang , khoác lác
n ti

Shop round : mua bán loanh quanh

Shut down : sp tim , phá sn
Shut up : ngm ming li

Sit round : ngi nhàn ri
Sit up for : ch ai cho ti tn khuya

Slown down : chm li

Stand by: ng h ai
Stand out : ni bt
i din, vit tt ca, khoan dung
Stand in for : th ch ca ai

Stay away from : tránh xa
Stay behind:  li
 mun
Stay on at:  l hc thêm


Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
11

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699

T

Take away from : l
Take after : ging a
 la
Take down : ly xung
Mistake sb for sb else : nhm ai vi ai
Take in : la gt ai , hiu
Take on : tuyn thêm , li
Take off : ct cánh , ci tháo b cái gì
Take over : giành quyn kim soát
Tm nhn, chim gi ( không gian ), bu làm gì ( thành thú tiêu khin)
Take to : yêu thích

Talk sb into st : thuyt phc ai
Talk sb out of : cn tr ai

t h
Throw out; vng c ai

Tie down : ràng buc
Tie in with : buc cht
Tie sb out = wear sb out = exhaust sb

Tell off : mng m

Try on: th ( qun áo )
Try out : th ( máy móc )

Turn away= turn down : ;t chi
Turn into : chuyn thành
Turn out; sx , hoá ra là

Turn on / off: m, tt
Turn up / down : vn to , nh ng )
Turn up: xut hn ti



Sponsored by Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center |
12

Cleverlearn Vietnam English Language Center
Building 3-2C Van Phuc – Diplomatic Compound
Van Bao St. Ba Dinh Dist.
Hanoi, Vietnam
Zip code: 10000
Tel: (84.4) 3726 1698 – Fax: (84.4) 726 1699

U
Use up : s dng ht ,cn kit

W
i
n tn khuya

Watch out /over= look out
Watch out for : = look out for

Wear off : mt tác dng , bin mt , nht dn
Wear sb out = exhaust sb

Work off : loi b

Work out; tìm ra cách gii quyt
Work up : làm khung
Wipe out ; hu dit / exhaust sb
Write down : vit vào