NGỮ PHÁP và bài tập ôn THI TN THPTQG TIẾNG ANH lớp 12

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO QUẢNG NAM
TRUNG TÂM NGOẠI NGỮ NÚI THÀNH
BÀI TẬP LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT
VÀ TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC
Môn TIẾNG ANH
(LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ)
Sưu tầm và biên soạn: NGUYỄN ĐỨC NHUẬN
(Tháng 3/2011)
Trang
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Cấu trúc đề thi TN THPT và cấu trúc đề thi tuyển sinh CĐ-ĐH môn
tiếng Anh (trắc nghiệm).
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
Tóm tắt một số nội dung trọng tâm để ôn tập và hướng dẫn làm bài thi
trắc nghiệm.
3
A. Ngữ âm (Phonetics) 3
B. Ngữ pháp – Từ vựng (Grammar – Vovabulary) 6
C. Chức năng ngôn ngữ (Speaking) 13
D. Bài tập đọc hiểu dạng điền từ vào chỗ trống (Gap-fill) 16
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Giới thiệu Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2009 và 2010 của Bộ GD&ĐT 18
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Các đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn tiếng Anh 26
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Giới thiệu Đề thi tuyển sinh Đại học năm 2010 của Bộ GD&ĐT 32
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Các đề luyện thi vào CĐ-ĐH môn tiếng Anh 39-148
Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH (Trắc nghiệm)

Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn tiếng Anh gồm 50 câu trắc nghiệm dành cho tất cả thí sinh, không có
phần đề riêng.
Lĩnh vực Yếu tố/chi tiết cần kiểm tra số câu
Ngữ âm - Trọng âm
- Nguyên âm và phụ âm
5
Ngữ pháp – Từ vựng - Danh từ / đại từ / động từ (thời và hợp thời) / tính từ / từ nối/ v.v… 9
- Cấu trúc câu 6
- Phương thức cấu tạo từ. Chọn từ / cụm từ / cụm từ cố định, v.v… 7
Chức năng giao tiếp - Từ / ngữ thể hiện chức năng giao tiếp đơn giản, … 3
Kĩ năng đọc - Điền từ vào chỗ trống (sử dụng từ/ngữ; nghĩa ngữ pháp; nghĩa ngữ
vựng); một bài text khoảng 150 từ.
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Đọc hiểu: + Số lượng bài text: 1
+ Độ dài: khoảng 200 từ
Chú ý: ngoài những câu hỏi kiểm tra đọc hiểu, chú trọng từ vựng (cận /
nghịch nghĩa trên cơ sở văn cảnh), yếu tố văn hóa được khuyến khích…
5
Kĩ năng viết - Phát hiện lỗi cần sửa cho câu đúng (đặc biệt lỗi liên quan đến kỹ năng
viết).
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- Viết chuyển hóa / kết hợp câu (subordination/ coordination,… ở cấp độ
phrase đến clause)
- Chọn câu / cấu trúc cận nghĩa
5
Đề thi ĐH-CĐ môn tiếng Anh gồm 80 câu trắc nghiệm dành cho tất cả thí sinh, không có phần riêng.
Lĩnh vực Yếu tố/chi tiết cần kiểm tra số câu
Ngữ âm - Trọng âm từ (chính/phụ)
- Trường độ âm và phương phức phát âm.
5

Ngữ pháp – Từ vựng - Danh từ/ động từ (thời và hợp thời) /đại từ/ tính từ / trạng từ/ từ nối/ v.v. 7
- Cấu trúc câu 5
- Phương thức cấu tạo từ/sử dụng từ (word choice/usage) 6
- Tổ hợp từ / cụm từ cố định / động từ hai thành phần (phrasal verb) 4
- Từ đồng nghĩa / dị nghĩa 3
Chức năng giao tiếp - Từ / ngữ thể hiện chức năng giao tiếp đơn giản, … 5
Kĩ năng đọc - Điền từ vào chỗ trống (sử dụng từ/ngữ; nghĩa ngữ pháp; nghĩa ngữ
vựng); một bài text khoảng 200 từ
10
- Đọc lấy thông tin cụ thể/đại ý (đoán nghĩa từ mới; nghĩa ngữ cảnh; ví
von; hoán dụ; ẩn dụ; tương phản; đồng nghĩa/dị nghĩa…) một bài text, độ
dài khoảng 400 từ, chủ đề: phổ thông.
10
- Đọc phân tích/đọc phê phán/tổng hợp/suy diễn; một bài text khoảng 400
từ chủ đề: phổ thông.
10
Kĩ năng viết 1. Phát hiện lỗi cần sửa cho câu đúng (đặc biệt lỗi liên quan đến kỹ năng
viết).
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2. Viết gián tiếp. Cụ thể các vấn đề có kiểm tra viết bao gồm:
- Loại câu.
- Câu cận nghĩa.
- Chấm câu.
- Tính cân đối.
- Hợp mệnh đề chính - phụ
- Tính nhất quán (mood, voice, speaker, position…)
- Tương phản.
- Hòa hợp chủ - vị
- Sự mập mờ về nghĩa (do vị trí bổ ngữ…)
- ….

Với phần này, người soạn đề có thể chọn vấn đề cụ thể trong những vấn
đề trên cho bài thi.
10
Suu tam va bien soan: NGUYEN DUC NHUAN - TT NN Nui Thanh, Quang Nam
2
Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
Ghi chú: Lời chỉ dẫn (instruction) viết bằng tiếng Anh; Ký hiệu "/" có nghĩa là hoặc.
(Nguồn: Cục KT&KĐ CLGD - Bộ GD&ĐT)
MỘT SỐ NỘI DUNG TRỌNG TÂM
Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh (gồm 50 câu, thời gian làm bài: 60 phút), đề thi tuyển sinh ĐH-CĐ
(gồm 80 câu, thời gian làm bài: 90 phút). Theo hướng dẫn của Bộ GD&ĐT, mỗi câu trắc nghiệm gồm có 4
phương án lựa chọn (A, B, C, D) và chỉ có 1 phương án đúng; có nghĩa là sẽ không có dạng trắc nghiệm cả 2
hoặc tất cả các phương án đề đúng hay đều sai.
Tùy theo mục tiêu và tính chất của mỗi kỳ thi (tốt nghiệp THPT, tuyển sinh vào CĐ hay tuyển sinh vào ĐH)
mà đề thi có nội dung yêu cầu ở các mức độ khác nhau. Nhưng các đề thi đều tập trung kiểm tra kiến thức và
kỹ năng trong chương trình đã học, chủ yếu ở lớp 12 thuộc các lĩnh vực:
- NGỮ ÂM
- NGỮ PHÁP – TỪ VỰNG
- CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP
- KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC HIỂU
- KỸ NĂNG VIẾT
Sau đây là một số hướng dẫn giúp các em định hướng nội dung ôn tập kiến thức, rèn kỹ năng trước khi thi.
A. NGỮ ÂM
1. Phân biệt cách phát âm chữ "-ed" cuối từ:
1.1 “-ed” được phát âm là / -id / khi đứng sau âm / t / và / d /
Ví dụ: start → started, invite → invited; end → ended, decide → decided
1.2 “-ed” được phát âm là / -t / khi đứng sau các âm:
 / t¯ / (ch) watch → watched, match → matched, reach → reached, fetch → fetched
 / s / (x, s, ss, se, ce)
fix → fixed; pass → passed; sense → sensed, face → faced, dance → danced, forced, reduced

 / ¯ / (sh) wash → washed, finish → finished, publish → published, crash → crashed
 / k / (k) work → worked, talk → talked, cook → cooked, panic → panicked
 / p / (p) help → helped, stop → stopped, jump → jumped, hope → hoped, escape → escaped
 / f / (f, gh) laugh → laughed, cough → coughed (Lưu ý: “-gh” cuối từ thường câm như: plough)
* Các âm nói trên thường tận cùng bằng: -ch, -x, -s, -sh, -k, -p, -f, -c(e), -gh, -ge)
1.3 “-ed” được phát âm là / -d / khi không thuộc hai trường hợp trên.
Ví dụ: clean → cleaned, rob → robbed, move → moved, study → studied, explain → explained
* Lưu ý: “-se” cuối từ thường được phát âm là / -z / nên -ed được phát âm là / -d/: raise → raised /-zd/,
refuse → refused /-zd/, cause → caused, advise → advised, use → used, pleased, realised,
* Một số tính từ tận cùng bằng -ed được phát âm là /-id/ gồm: beloved (yêu quý), learned (có học thức)
2. Phân biệt cách phát âm chữ “-s / -es” cuối từ:
2.1 “-s/-es” được phát âm là /-s / khi đứng sau âm / k /, / p /, / t /, / f /, / ³ /
book → books, talk → talks, map → maps, drop → drops, hope → hopes, cat → cats, hate→ hates,
paragraph → paragraphs, cough /f/ → coughs, laugh → laughs, month /³/ → months, sixth → sixths
2.2 “-s/-es” được phát âm /-iz/ khi đứng sau âm / s / (s, ss, se, ce, x), /¯/ (sh), /t¯/ (ch), /d°/ (ge), /z/ (se)
bus → buses, glass → glasses, horse → horses, place → places, box → boxes, finish → finished,
teach → teaches, catch → catches, fetch → fetches, language → languages, George → George's
2.3 “-s/-es” được phát âm là / -z / khi không thuộc hai trường hợp trên.
play → plays, video → videos, potato → potatoes, city → cities, year → years, life → lives
* Lưu ý: “-th” cuối từ được phát âm là / º / hoặc / ³ /, nếu thêm -s vào thì /³/ thường chuyển sang /-ºz/
month/³/ → months/³s/, path/³/ → paths/³s/; nhưng mouth/³/ → mouths/ºz/, sheath/³/→ sheaths/ºz/
3. Phân biệt một số nguyên âm đơn (vowels), nguyên âm đôi (diphthongs) và phụ âm (consonants)
1 a) / u / (âm u ngắn) good foot book look cook stood wool woman could sugar butcher
b) / u: / (âm u dài) food fool stool cool lose move who blue salute blew grew through
2 a) / ¿ / (âm ă+â) hunger husband public sun son above wonder cousin enough flood blood
b) / a: / (âm a) car garden large bathroom tomato laugh aunt heart clerk
Suu tam va bien soan: NGUYEN DUC NHUAN - TT NN Nui Thanh, Quang Nam
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
c) / ² / (ơ ngắn) forget tonight pilot bottom husband mature motor solution abillity machine

d) / ²: / /ɜː/ (âm ơ dài) circle shirt thirty girl serve German prefer turn further heard
3 a) / Í / (âm o ngắn) clock hot gossip orange sorry comic boss model doctor problem want what
b) / Í: / (âm o dài) horse short four north floor course caution cause caught bought false call talk
4 a) / ²u / (âm ơ+u) host home phone worse old open motor slow know mow goal coach boat
b) / au / (âm a+u) house found shout southern mouth mount count allow cow now how sow
5 a) / ei / (âm e+i) main name nation nature may plane play translate weight waiter great break
b) / ± / (âm a+e) man angry national natural plan translate handbag matter marathon
c) / e / (âm e) any many head breast bread breath weather heavy friend success lemon bury
d) / i / (âm i ngắn) it sit ship big rich swim listen dinner busy business picture building system
e) / i: / (âm i dài) eat seat heat breathe meat meet sheep scene piece secret complete machine
6 a) / i² / (âm i+ơ) near hear dear beard fear idea here engineer career
b) / e² / (âm e+ơ) wear tear bare careful square where there hair their chair fair fare
7 a) / º / (hữu thanh) the these this than then they their though with breathe other without
b) / ³ / (vô thanh) thank think thought thirty theme theory tooth birth earth north month fourth
8. “-gh” đứng cuối từ, hoặc đứng giữa từ thường được phát âm /-f/ hoặc không phát âm (âm câm)
 “gh” → / f / laugh, cough, enough, tough, rough,
 “gh” câm → plough, high, though, drought, brought, light
9. “k-” câm khi đứng ngay trước phụ âm “n”: knee, know, knife, knit, knob, knock, knickers,
10. “ch” được phát âm là /k/ hoặc /t¯/
 /k/ ache, chemist, Christmas, architect, technology, psychology, mechanic, headache,
 /t¯/ church, change, achieve, chair, cheap, child, catch, touch
Bài tập áp dụng: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1. A. worked B. reduced C. ploughed D. coughed
2. A. rushed B. employed C. survived D. raised
3. A. passed B. advised C. refused D. closed
4. A. fetched B. decided C. managed D. engaged
5. A. naked B. ticked C. checked D. booked
6. A. hats B. chairs C. grapes D. roofs
7. A. desks B. hats C. stamps D. clubs
8. A. brushes B. matches C. mangoes D. changes

9. A. nation B. patience C. cancer D. basic
10 A. heavy B. weave C. weather D. whether
11. A. high B. laugh C. thought D. eight
12. A. prove B. movie C. women D. lose
13. A. golden B. grove C. cover D. chosen
14. A. pool B. moon C. foot D. food
15. A. summer B. business C. sunrise D. husband
16. A. chemist B. child C. chair D. cheap
17. A. appeal B. weave C. steam D. already
18. A. scholar B. chemist C. approach D. headache
19. A. choose B. mechanic C. architect D. chemist
20. A. rough B. tough C. cough D. touch
4. Một số quy tắc đánh dấu trọng âm của từ.
4.1 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất (từ có 2 âm tiết)
Thường gặp với danh từ, tính từ, trạng từ: China, letter, engine, lemon, ocean, reason, mother, soldier, traffic,
fountain, preface, absent, slender, tidy, hungry, pleasant, narrow, slowly, rather, over
Tuy nhiên cũng có một số tính từ và danh từ có trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ hai đó là: polite, success, result,
4.2 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ hai (từ có 2 âm tiết)
Thường gặp với động từ: admit, advise, avoid, afford, agree, allow, appear, arrange, deserve, delay, deny,
decide, enjoy, excuse, forget, intend, persuade, postpone, prepare, pretend, propose, protect, suggest, occur,
Tuy nhiên cũng có một số một số động từ có trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ nhất: follow, borrow, enter, fancy, finish,
happen, manage, offer, open, practise, promise threaten , travel, visit,
4.3 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ hai (từ có 3 âm tiết)
Thường gặp với từ có 3 âm tiết, nếu âm tiết cuối chứa nguyên âm ngắn hoặc kết thúc không nhiều hơn một
nguyên âm thì âm tiết thứ 2 nhận trọng âm: remémber, encóurage imágine, detérmine, encóunter, disáster
* Âm ngắn và yếu là âm / ² / (ơ ngắn) và một số nguyên ấm khác; âm mạnh /²:/ /ɜː/(âm ơ dài) v.v
4.4 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 kể từ cuối
Suu tam va bien soan: NGUYEN DUC NHUAN - TT NN Nui Thanh, Quang Nam
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo

Những từ có hậu tố: -ic, -ial, -ian, -ion, -tion, thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết ngay trước hậu tố đó : gráphic,
geológic, specífic, dramátic, geográphic, mechánic, económic, romántic, doméstic, residéntial, commércial,
editórial, esséntial, musícian, electrícian, relígion, compánion, recognítion, satisfáction, (ngoại lệ: pólitics)
4.5 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 kể từ cuối
Những từ có hậu tố -cy, -ty, -phy, -gy, -ous, -ize thì trọng âm đều rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 kể từ sau tới: geólogy,
demócracy, emérgency, commúnity, humánity, solidárity, similárity, majórity, curiósity, facílity, varíety,
biógraphy, photógraphy, advénturous, indústrious, dángerous, húmorous, apólogize, (ngoại lệ: áccuracy)
4.6 Nhấn vào ngay hậu tố
Những từ có các hậu tố sau đây, trọng âm rơi vào ngay hậu tố ấy (hậu tố nhận trọng âm):
-ee: trainee, absentee, employee, refugee, guarantee
(ngoại lệ: cóffee, commíttee: không nhấn vào -ee)
-eer: career, engineer, volunteer, mountaineer, pioneer
-ses: Chinese, Japanese, Portugese, Vietnamese
-oo: bamboo, shampoo, kangaroo
-oon: afternoon, cartoon, typhoon, balloon
-ette: cassette, cigarette, launderette, usherette
4.7 Trọng âm trong từ ghép
* Đối với danh từ ghép, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất: gréenhouse, clássroom, cárpark
* Đối với tính từ ghép, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai: oldfáshioned, goodlóoking,
badtémpered
4.8 Nhấn vào từ gốc
Trọng âm phần lớn rơi vào từ gốc (root) không rơi vào tiền tố (prefixes): un-, be-, im-, in-, re-, hay hậu tố
(suffixes): -able, -er, -al, -en, -ful, -less, -ing, -ish, -ment, -ous,
unknówn, unháppy, upstáirs, besíde, overwéight, rewríte, foretéll, réason → unréasonable, pórtable, spéaker,
impróve/impróvement, hármful, bróaden, dánger/dángerous
Ngoại lệ: úpbringing, úpward, fórehead, fóreword
Lưu ý chung: Còn rất nhiều từ ngoại lệ (không thuộc 8 quy tắc nêu trên)
Bài tập 1: Tập phát âm các từ sau đây theo dấu trọng âm (và nếu có thể cho biết trọng âm thuộc qui tắc nào
trong 8 qui tắc nêu trên).
aríthmetic ___ apólogize ___ competítion ___ possibílity ___

infínitive ___ photográphic ___ referée ___ símilar ___
socíety ___ attráction ___ chémical ___ phótograph ___
enórmous ___ personálity ___ eléctric ___ commíttee ___
médical ___ contínuous ___ photógraphy ___ quántity ___
Bài tập 2: Tìm một cặp từ có trọng âm không giống nhau trong số A, B, C, D hay E
1. A. evidence / purpose 2. A. romantic / remember 3. A. between / extreme
B. observed / decide B. chemistry / organisms B. historian / inhabitant
C. conclusion / demonstration C. unfortunately / accidentally C. appreciate / evaporate
D. examined / awakened D. volunteer / employee D. subsidize / organize
E. results / success E. vegetarian / international E. bacteria / chemical
Bài tập 3: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại
1. A. study B. reply C. apply D. rely
2. A. deficiency B. deficit C. reference D. deference
3. A. employee B. referee C. committee D. refugee
4. A. tenant B. common C. rubbish D. machine
5. A. company B. atmosphere C. customer D. employment
6. A. animal B. bacteria C. habitat D. pyramid
7. A. neighbour B. establish C. community D. encourage
8. A. investment B. television C. provision D. document
9. A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. career
10. A. decision B. deceive C. decisive D. decimal
Suu tam va bien soan: NGUYEN DUC NHUAN - TT NN Nui Thanh, Quang Nam
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
B. NGỮ PHÁP – TỪ VỰNG
1. Nắm vững cách dùng thì (verb tenses), chú ý đến ngữ nghĩa để xác định dạng chủ động (active) hay bị
động (passive), sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ với động từ. Chú ý yếu tố thời gian, ngữ cảnh và sự hòa hợp về thì
giữa các mệnh đề trong một câu (thường gặp trong câu có mệnh đề chỉ thời gian, mệnh đề điều kiện, mệnh đề
tường thuật ). Quy tắc chung là khi một mệnh đề ở thì quá khứ, mệnh đề còn lại cũng ở thì quá khứ.
1. I first ______ him at my sister’s birthday party and we’ve been friends ever since.

A. have met B. meet C. had meet D. met
2. Up to now, I ______ a lot of information about her.
A. would learn B. learnt C. have learnt D. will learn
3. Tim ______ in three movies already. I think he’ll be a star some day.
A. has appeared B. had appeared C. was appearing D. is appearing
4. Peter ______ at the moment, so he can’t answer the telephone.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
5. Tom ______ to Mary when I saw him.
A. talks B. talked C. will talk D. was talking
6. I ______ to Mary when she comes here tomorrow.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. was talking
7. I asked Mark if he ______ his homework yet.
A. does B. did C. had done D. has done
8. My hands are very dirty. I ______ the car.
A. have repaired B. repairs C. repaired D. have been repairing
9. We ______ this course by the end of next year.
A. were finishing B. have finished C. had finished D. will have finished
10. By the time I got home last night, everybody ______ to bed.
A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. was going
11. I am looking for your book. I will give you back as soon as I ______ it.
A. find B. can find C. could found D. will find
12. If I had known you were in hospital, I ______ you.
A. will visit B. would visit C. could visit D. would have visited
13. Helen asked me if ______ the film called “Star Wars”.
A. have I seen B. have you seen C. I had seen D. I have seen
14. Oh no! I don’t believe it! My purse ______!
A. is stolen B. has been stolen C. was stolen D. is being stolen
15. You ______ television. You should do something more active.
A. always watch B. always watched C. has watched D. are always watching
16. Endangered species _______ by the World Wildlife Fund.

A. are protecting B. are protected C. have protected D. have been protecting
17. If I ______ five years younger, I would be offered this job.
A. am B. are C. had been D. were
18. If she ______ then, she would have sung a song to us.
A. had told B. had asked C. was invited D. had been asked
19. Don't worry! By the time you arrive tomorrow, we ______ the work.
A. would finish B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished
20. As soon as you ______ all your homework, you will be allowed to go out.
A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. are finishing
2. Lưu ý các dạng của động từ: to-infinitive, bare-infinitive, gerunds (V-ing), hay dạng phân từ (present
participle/ past participle). Lưu ý động từ kép (phrasal verbs).
Suu tam va bien soan: NGUYEN DUC NHUAN - TT NN Nui Thanh, Quang Nam
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
1. I clearly remember ______ you about this before.
A. telling B. to tell C. told D. tell
2. The librarian told us not ______ reference books out of the library.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. took
3. These boys are made ______ long hours every day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. have to work
4. That man was the last person ______ the burning building.
A. leaving B. left C. has left D. to leave
5. That young man is said ______ five people in the recent flood.
A. to rescue B. to be rescued C. have rescued D. to have rescued
6. They ______ that I should stay at their house when I go to town next month.
A. want B. request C. suggest D. persuade
7. Jack got into trouble when he refused ______ his driving licence to the policeman.
A. to show B. showing C. being show D. to be shown
8. I don’t mind ______ about my private family matters.
A. asking B. being asked C. to ask D. to be asked

9. This knife is very blunt. It needs ______.
A. to be sharp B. to sharpen C. sharpening D. to be sharpening
10. “How did your dog ______?” - “I don't know. Someone might have poisoned it.”
A. get killed B. kill C. be killed D. was killed
11. That pipe has been leaking for ages. We must get it ______ soon.
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to mend
12. Who looked ______ your cat while you were away on holiday? – My next-door neighbour did.
A. for B. at C. after D. up
13. If you don’t know Helen’s phone number, look it ______ in the telephone directory.
A. down B. up C. into D. out
14. Tom’s car is unreliable. It usually breaks ______ on the way.
A. up B. down C. over D. into
15. He’s about the same height as his father, but in very other respect he takes ______ his mother.
A. from B. up C. on D. after
16. Barbara’s gradually getting ______ a bad cold, which kept off work for nearly a week.
A. over B. up C. on D. into
17. Look! They’ve put up a road-block. I wonder what’s going ______ .
A. over B. through C. on D. in
18. They’ve ______ a horrible new tower block where that lovely old building used to be.
A. put up B. put down C. pushed up D. pulled down
19. Stephen always wanted to be an actor when he ______ up.
A. grew B. brought C. settled D. came
20. It’s high time Bill got a steady job and ______ . He’s almost thirty.
A. turned down B. settled down C. turned in D. settled in
* Một số động từ từ kép (phrasal verbs) phổ biến với nghĩa thông dụng
 break down: hỏng máy (xe, động cơ)  let (sb) down: làm thất vọng
 break into : đột nhập vào (nhà)  look after = take care of : chăm sóc
 break out: bùng nổ bất ngờ (vụ cháy; chiến tranh)  look for : tìm kiếm
 catch up with : theo kịp  look into : điều tra, xem xét
 come across : tình cờ thấy, gặp  look out: cẩn thận, coi chừng

 come down (with ): bị bệnh  look up : tra cứu, tra tìm (ở từ điển, danh bạ)
 get away: tẩu thoát  put away : cất, dẹp (vào vị trí)
 get on : lên xe (buýt, tàu lửa)  put off = postpone: hoản lại, đình lại
 get on with : hòa thuận với  put on : mặc (áo) vào / tăng cân (weight)
 get over: vượt qua (bệnh, cú sốc)  put out = extinguish : dập lửa, (thuốc lá)
 give up = abandon : từ bỏ  put up : xây, dựng lên (hàng rào, tượng đài)
Suu tam va bien soan: NGUYEN DUC NHUAN - TT NN Nui Thanh, Quang Nam
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
 go off: nổ (súng); đổ chuông; hư, thối (thức ăn)  put up with = tolerate: chịu đựng
 go on = happen = take place: (đang) diễn ra/ tiếp tục  take after (sb) = resemble: gioosng (bố, mẹ)
 go out: ra ngoài; (đèn) tắt  take off: cởi (áo, giày) / cất cánh (máy bay)
 go with : hợp với (quần + áo + mũ + giày )  take up bắt đầu học (môn thể thao; nhạc, )
3. Nắm vững một số cách thành lập từ (word forms) bằng cách thêm tiền tố, hậu tố, từ trái nghĩa.
Sử dụng từ loại trong câu (word choice/usage): Danh từ/ động từ/ tính từ/ trạng từ Nếu chỗ trống cần
nhiều, danh từ chỉ người hay chỉ vật, sự vật; nếu từ cùng loại (danh hoặc tính từ) thì để ý đến ngữ nghĩa.
* Một số qui tắc chọn từ loại thích hợp trong câu
 Danh từ (noun) (Lưu ý danh từ có dạng số ít / số nhiều, danh từ chỉ người hay vật)
- Làm chủ ngữ (subject) của một câu: Chủ ngữ (danh từ) + động từ.
The ______ starts at half past eight. A. performing B. performer C. performance
- Làm tân ngữ trực tiếp (direct object) của động từ: Chủ ngữ (danh từ) + động từ + tân ngữ (danh từ)
She gave a faultless ______ last night. A. performing B. performer C. performance
- Làm tân ngữ (object) của giới từ (peposition): Chủ ngữ + động từ + (tân ngữ) + giới từ + tân ngữ.
- Danh từ thường (không luôn luôn) đứng sau các mạo từ (a, an, the); sau các từ sở hữu (my, his, her,
their, Mary's ) sau các từ this, that, these, some, any : a, an, the, some, her + (adjective) + noun
a/the/her (marvellous) performance; some/a lot of/their (careful) preparations
- Dùng danh từ sau cấu trúc: There is/are ; giữa các cụm: a of, the of, in with.
 Tính từ (adjective) (Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ). Lưu ý tính từ tận cùng bằng -ed và -ing
- Tính từ đứng trước danh từ hoặc sau to be và các linking verbs (look:trông có vẻ, sound: nghe có vẻ,
seem: dường như, get = become: trở nên, appear: tỏ vẻ, ) và trong một số cấu trúc (xem ví dụ)

This story is interesting. It is an interesting story. Many people find this story interesting.
Many people find it interesting to read this story. Many people find reading this story interesting.
It is interesting to read this story. Reading this story is interesting.
Many people are interested in reading this story.
He is an interesting man. I find my new boss very interesting.
It was disappointing not to get the job. I was disappointed not to get the job.
- Tính từ đứng sau các đại từ bất định như: something, anything, somebody
Did you meet anybody interesting?
Lưu ý: Một số trường hợp danh từ được dùng như tính từ để thành lập danh từ kép:
a beauty contest: cuộc thi sắc đẹp (danh từ beauty được dùng như tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ contest)
a science fiction (truyện khoa học viễn tưởng), an electricity bill (hóa đơn tiền điện)
 Trạng từ/phó từ (adverb). Trạng từ thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ hoặc cả câu. Đa số trạng từ
được thành lập bằng cách thêm hậu tố -ly vào sau tính từ (easy
→
easily, fortunate
→
fortunately, ).
- Khi bổ nghĩa cho động từ, trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ (sau tân ngữ nếu động từ có tân ngữ)
Vd: She sings beautifully. / She sings this song beautifully.
- Khi bổ nghĩa cho cả câu, trạng từ thường đứng đầu câu (fortunately, suddenly, luckily, surprisingly )
Vd: ______, he went home with empty hands. A. Disappointed B. Disappointedly C. Disappointingly
- Khi bổ nghĩa cho tính từ, trạng từ đứng ngay trước tính từ.
Vd: Everything here is ______ cheap. A. surprising B. surprisingly C. amazing
1. Some species of rare animals are in ______ of extinction.
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger
2. There are small ______ between British and American English.
A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences
3. Her ______ was so great that she broke a glass.
A. anxious B. anxiously C. anxiety D. anxiousness
4. Since ______ has been so poor the class is being closed.

A. to attend B. attend C. attended D. attendance
5. She was too ______ to tell his teacher about the stupid mistake.
A. shame B. shameful C. shamed D. ashamed
6. He is one of the greatest ______ to appear in this theatre.
A. perform B. performing C. performance D. performers
Suu tam va bien soan: NGUYEN DUC NHUAN - TT NN Nui Thanh, Quang Nam
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
7. This matter is very ______. Don’t discuss it outside the office.
A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confidential
8. Every woman nowadays seems to want to lose ______.
A. weight B. weigh C. weighty D. weighted
9. English is a ______ easy language for European people to learn.
A. comparison B. comparative C. comparatively D. comparativeness
10. His behaviour always ______ me at parties.
A. embarrass B. embarrasses C. embarrassing D. embarrassment
11. ______ is a serious problem in many countries.
A. employ B. employee C. employer D. unemployment
12. Can you tell me whether this disease is ______?
A. infecting B. infectious C. infected D. infection
13. It’s very ______ to have snow in the middle of summer.
A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually
14. Burning coal is an ______ way of heating a house.
A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically
15. There are very few ______ places left on earth. Man has been nearly everywhere.
A. explore B. exploring C. explored D. unexplored
16. The thing I hate about John is his ______.
A. reliable B. reliability C. unreliability D. unrelying
17. I find it quite ______ to talk in front of a group of people.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassingly C. embarrassment D. embarrassed

18. I was quite ______ by his comment about my clothes.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassingly C. embarrassment D. embarrassed
19. There were sixty-two contestants in the ______ contest.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
20. It was ______ of you not to play the music while I was asleep.
A. considering B. considerate C. considerable D. consideration
4. Một số giới từ (prepositions) phổ biến
* Adjective + preposition
- nervous ABOUT/ worried ABOUT/ excited ABOUT : hồi hộp/ lo lắng/ háo hức
- bad AT/ good AT/ clever AT/ skilled AT : kém/ giỏi/ có tài về
- bad FOR / good FOR / famous FOR / responsible FOR có hại, (không) tốt cho / nổi tiếng
- (in)capable / tired / afraid / frightened / terrible OF : (không)có khả năng/ chán/ sợ
- tired OF (chán)/ aware OF (nhận thức được)/ conscious OF (ý thức được)
- guilty OF (phạm lỗi ; có lỗi trong việc )
- bored / fed up WITH : (chán ); content WITH ≈ satisfied WITH (thỏa mãn, hài lòng với )
- interested IN / keen ON / fond OF : quan tâm/ thích
* Verb + preposition
- succeed IN : thành công - feel LIKE : thích
- apologise (to sb) FOR : xin lỗi - drean; think OF/ABOUT : mơ; nghĩ đến
- insist ON : khăng khăng / nhất định - depend ON (phụ thuộc) / rely ON (dựa/tin vào )
- object TO : phản đối - approve OF tán thành
- be/get used TO, accustomed TO: quen với - look FORWARD TO : trông mong
- apply FOR (a job) / apply TO (a company) - explain (sth) TO somebody: giải thích cho ai đó
- lead TO : dẫn đến (vị trí; sự việc) - result IN : đem lại (kết quả / hậu quả)
* Verb + Object + preposition
- accuse somebody OF doing something: buộc tội ai đã làm gì
- blame somebody FOR something/ blame something ON somebody: khiển trách / đổ lỗi cho ai
- be to blame FOR something = be responsible FOR: chịu trách nhiệm về
- congratulate somebody ON doing something: chúc mừng ai đã làm được gì
- warn somebody ABOUT/AGAINST doing something: báo trước cho ai hãy đừng làm gì

- prevent / stop somebody FROM doing something: ngăn cản không cho ai làm gì
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9
Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
- thank somebody FOR doing something : cảm ơn ai đã làm điều gì
- dedicate/devote (oneself/time) TO doing something : hiến dâng/cống hiến (cuộc đời ) để
- spend time/ money (ON) doing something: Dành thời gian, / chi tiêu tiền để làm gì đó
- waste time/money (ON) doing something: Lãng phí thời gian, tiền bạc để làm gì đó
* Noun + preposition
- (have) no intention OF doing something: không có ý định
- (have) no idea OF doing something: không biết
- (take) no notice OF doing something: chẳng để ý / không quan tâm đến
- (be) on the point OF doing something: sắp sữa làm gì đó (= be about to do something)
- There’s no point (IN) doing something: Không có lí do gì để
- (have) difficulty (IN) doing something: gặp khó khăn trong việc (“difficulty” luôn ở hình thức số ít)
- (pay) attention TO chú ý, lưu ý đến
- (pay) a visit TO (a place/sb) đến thăm một nơi nào/ai (Nhưng: to visit a place/sb)
- (show/have) respect FOR sb/sth (tôn trọng ai/điều gì)
- a waste OF time/ money: sự lãng phí về thời gian / tiền bạc
- the reason FOR (lí do của việc )/ a demand FOR / a need FOR (nhu cầu về )
- the cause OF (nguyên nhân của )/ a map OF , a picture OF , a photo OF
- a key TO/ a solution TO (giải pháp cho )/ an answer TO a reply TO (trả lời / phúc đáp )
- (get) access TO (vào , tiếp cận )/ entrance TO (lối vào ) / a reaction TO (phản ứng )
- law ON/ regulations ON/ guidance ON (luật/ nội quy, điều lệ/ hướng dẫn về việc )
- an increase IN / a rise IN / a decrease IN / a fall IN (tăng / giảm )
1. I’m not very good ______ repairing things.
A. at B. for C. in D. about
2. “What time will you arrive?” – “I don’t know. It depends ______ the traffic.”
A. of B. for C. from D. on
3. I was surprised ______ her reaction ______ my suggestion.

A. at / to B. by / with C. from / with D. about / to
4. Why were you so unfriendly ______ Tessa? Have you had an argument with her?
A. of B. for C. to D. with
5. The initiative for founding the Red Cross came ______ a Swiss man called Jean Henri Dunant.
A. from B. with C. through D. to
6. There has been an increase ______ the number of road accidents recently.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
7. In the winter, many old people wear special clothes to protect themselves ______ cold.
A. of B. with C. by D. from
8. Have you ever been guilty ______ a driving offence?
A. of B. with C. by D. from
9. The manager blamed him ______ a minor mistake.
A. of B. with C. by D. for
10. Her mother has to work ______ a night shift three times a week.
A. at B. on C. in D. about
11. She takes the responsibility ______ running the household.
A. by B. of C. off D. for
12. It is difficult to tell the true age of a tortoise, as its size often bears no relation ______its age.
A. to B. on C. with D. about
13. The police stopped him when he was driving ______ 100 k.p.h.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
14. Her way of doing the jobs is, she thinks, preferable ______ his.
A. with B. for C. as D. to
15. Hurry up! The bus is just ______ to leave.
A. liable B. about C. likely D. bound
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
5. Ôn lại một cụm từ cố định trong ngữ cảnh, từ nối, từ cấu trúc, các loại mệnh đề,
* Cần ghi nhớ một số cụm từ cố định sau:

 In addition to: thêm vào đó, bên cạnh đó  As a result: kết quả là
 In accordance with (sth): phù hợp với  On behalf of: thay mặt cho
 In general/ On the whole/ Generally speaking  on the contrary: trái lại (It doesn’t seem ugly to
 In comparison with : so với
 In summary: tóm tắc/ In conclusion: kết luận  to the contrary: chứng tỏ điều ngược lại (I will
 In favour of: ủng hộ, đồng tình
 On purpose = With intention = deliberately: cố ý  By chance = accidentally: tình cờ, vô tình
 Catch up sight of (sb): bắt gặp  Give birth to : sinh con; khai sinh ra
 Catch up with (sb): theo kịp  Make fun of: chế giễu
 Cause/Do harm (damage) to gây hại/làm hư  Make room for: dọn chỗ
 Come into being/existence: hình thành, ra đời  Make a contribution to: góp phần
 Come into effect: có hiệu lực (luật)  Make a decision on: quyết định
 Cut down on = Reduce cắt giảm số lượng  Make use of = take advantage of: lợi dụng
 Have a row/a quarrel with about : cải vả  Make (both) ends meet: làm đủ ăn
 Have no use for: không cần đến nữa  Come to an end: kết thúc
 Keep in touch (with sb): giữ liên lạc (với )  Put an end to : kết thúc , chấm dứt , xóa bỏ
 Keep pace with (sb): theo kịp, sánh kịp  Tell a lie, tell lies: nói dối ≠ tell the truth
* Cần phân biệt: Từ nối + noun/pronoun/gerund (V-ing) với Từ nối + mệnh đề (chủ ngữ + động từ)
Từ nối + mệnh đề / câu / chuyển mạch đoạn văn Từ nối + noun/pronoun/gerund (V-ing)
because, as, since, for, seeing that; because  so;
therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result
because of/ on account of/ owing to/ due to
so that / in order that so as to + inf, in order to + inf
in case in case of
although, though, even though, even if;
but, whereas; however, nevertheless
in spite of, despite
when; as soon as, as, before; after; while before; after; while, during
* Cấu trúc: so + adjective + that + S + V và such + (a/an) + adjective + noun + that + S + V
so + adjective + a/an + noun + that + S + V

Ví dụ: The bridge was so low that the bus couldn’t go under it.
= It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go under it.
* Cấu trúc: so much / little + uncountable noun + that-clause
và so many / few + plural noun + that-clause
* Cấu trúc: too + adjective (for sb) + to-infinitive và so + adjective + that + S + (can't/couldn't) + V
Ví dụ: He cannot speak because he is so angry.
= He is too angry to speak. = He is so angry that he can't speak.
* Cấu trúc: too + adjective (for sb) + to-infinitive với not + opposite adj + enough + to-infinitive
Ví dụ: She is too young to see this film. = She is not old enough to see this film.
* Câu có chứa cấu trúc so sánh hơn, so sánh nhất; mệnh đề quan hệ; mệnh đề danh từ
* Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với: No sooner than; Hardly/ Scarcely when; Not only
* Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với mệnh đề điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
* Các từ nối như: however + adjective/adverb = no matter how + adjective/adverb (mệnh đề nhượng bộ)
Exercise 1: These phrases are used to connect, explain and show the relationship between ideas and things.
Complete each sentence with the most suitable phrase. Each short phrase is used once.
according to because of in common with instead of apart from
by means of in favour of on behalf of as for in case of
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
1. I'd rather have tea ____________ Vodka.
2. ____________ bad weather, the trip will be postponed to next week.
3. ____________ my fellow employees, I would like to thank management for all they have done to improve
our situation.
4. We finally solved our problem ____________ a new device created by our research and development
department.
5. ____________ me, I will be happy to dedicate a few extra hours to the cause.
6. You will have to remember that, ____________ Hania, no one wants to work on this problem.
7. How can they be going out?! Joanna has nothing ____________ Peter.
8. ____________ Magda, they won't finish the project until the end of next week.

9. I’m all ____________ helping out the poor when in need.
10. We will have to postpone our trip ____________ the bad weather.
Exercise 2: Match phrases and clauses in the two columns to make complete sentences.
1. Only by working hard
2. I’ve been working here
3. She had completed the report
4. The professor requested that
5. Having presented his report
6. He said
7. My wife doesn’t like coffee
8. After finishing my training course
9. I’d rather stay single
10. I will have finished this course
A when I came yesterday.
B he came back to his seat.
C and neither do I.
D I will be offered a good job.
E than marry him
F for three years now.
G can you pass the exam.
H that he would visit you soon.
I when you return next year.
J all of us be here now.
Answers: 16__; 17__; 18__; 19__; 20__; 21__; 22__; 23__; 24__; 25_
Exercise 3: Match the two halves of the sentences. Use each half once only.
1. They couldn’t buy any ice-creams
2. He decided to go by plane
3. They spoke to the old man very slowly
4. Some of the questions in the test were very
hard

5. She told her boyfriend that he should leave
6. Unfortunately the phone rang
7. You can borrow the car
8. She tried on at least 12 pairs of shoes
9. I become an American citizen
10. We’ll all be late for work
a. unless the bus comes soon.
b. after I’ve been living in New York for 12 years.
c. so he didn’t get good marks.
d. if you promise not to drive too fast.
e. before her father came home.
f. while I was having a bath.
g. until she found some she liked.
i. although he hated flying.
j. so that he could understand what they were
saying.
k. because they didn’t have enough money.
Answers: 0__; 1__; 2__; 3__; 4__; 5__; 6__; 7__; 8__; 9__; 10__
Exercise 4: Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentences.
1. Some of my friends are taking extra classes in English ______ become tourist guides.
A. so that B. for to C. in order that D. so as to
2. ______ Joe arrives, I will have finished this group project.
A. By the time B. Until C. Now that D. Since
3. Paul tried to solve the problem ______ the noise and interruptions outside.
A. because of B. in spite of C. in case of D. according to
4. ______ you do, please don’t go too near the edge of the cliff.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whatever D. Whenever
5. Mary, ______ children are at school all day, is free and wants to get a job.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
6. ______ the guests to arrive this week, there’d be no rooms available.

A. Had B. Were C. If D. Unless
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
7. ______ he left home earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the train.
A. Had B. Were C. If D. Unless
8. “Mr. Thompson has a lot of free time.” - “Yes, but ______ is how he spends it.”
A. the amaze thing B. what amazes me C. I find amazing D. it is amazing
9. ______, she never seems to succeed.
A. However she works hard B. However hard she works
C. Because she works hard D. How hard-working she is
10. She kept telling me ______. I finally told her to cut it out and mind her own business.
A. how doing the job B. how the job is C. how is the job D. how to do the job
11. You must lend me the money for the trip. ______, I won’t be able to go.
A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Although
12. There was a lot of traffic _______.
A. and we got to the airport on time B. but we managed to get to the airport in time
C. because we had to get to the airport on time D. so that we could get to the airport in time
Exercise 5: Confusing words
1. economic (adj): thuộc về kinh tế, có lợi (thường đứng trước danh từ) / economical (adj): tiết kiệm
a) It isn’t very _______________ to leave the lights on when you’re not in the room.
b) Because of the recent strikes, the _______________ situation of the country is very bad.
c) It is not always _______________ for buses to run on Sunday.
2. sensible (adj): khôn khéo, hợp lí lẻ / sensitive (adj): nhạy cảm, dễ cảm xúc
a) Don’t laugh at him. He is very ____________ about his appearance.
b) It’s cold. I think it would be ____________ to take a warm coat with you.
c) People with very ____________ skin shouldn’t go sunbathing for long periods.
3. priceless = invaluable: vô giá, quý giá / valueless = worthless: không giá trị, vô dụng. / worthy: xứng đáng
a) The thief replaced the diamond with a ( worthy / worthless ) stone.
b) The painting I bought turned out to be ( priceless / worthless ), so I threw it away.

c) Thank you very much for your advice. It was ( invaluable / worthless ).
d) Her achievemnets are ( valuable / worthy ) of the highest praise.
4. childlike: ngây thơ / childish: như con nít, ấu trĩ, khờ khạo
- I’m tired of your ( childish / childlike ) behaviour. When are you going to grow up?
5. affect (v) ảnh hưởng / effect (n) tác dụng, tác động đến (đi với động từ have/take)
a) The new price increases will take ( affect / effect ) on August 1st.
b) The medicine had an immediate ( affect / effect ) . I felt better at once.
c) The new taxes will ( affect / effect ) the rich, they’ll have to pay more.
6. eligible (adj): đủ điều kiện, hợp lệ / illegible (adj): không rõ nét (chữ viết)
7. to rise – rose – risen : trồi lên, mọc lên (không có tân ngữ) / to raise – raised - raised: nâng lên (+ tân ngữ)
8. to lay – laid – laid : kê bàn (để ăn), trải thảm; đẻ (cá, chim) / to lie – lay – lain – lying: nằm
- The injured man was ( laying / lying ) on the road close to the wreckage of his car.
C. CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP
* Cần nắm vững các câu giao tiếp thông thường như: Chào hỏi (lần đầu gặp/ đã quen biết); diễn đạt lời khen
(compliments); lời mời (invitation); lời cầu khiến (requests): đề nghị người khác làm điều gì, xin cho mình
được làm gì; gợi ý, rủ rê (suggestions); diễn đạt lời khuyên (advice); lời ngỏ ý giúp (offer)
* Hỏi để biết ý kiến, dự định, kế hoạch của người khác; đề nghị miêu tả ngoại hình, tính chất, bản chất
 Đáp lại (response/reply) lời đề nghị với “MIND”
a) Do you mind taking me to the airport? (+) No, of course not. = Not at all. = No problem.
(-) I’m sorry/ I’m afraid, I can’t. (I’m busy.)
b) Do you mind if I use your motorbike? (+) Not at all. Please do. / Go ahead. (Cứ tự nhiên.)
(-) I’d rather didn’t.
 Đáp lại lời đề nghị; lời mời bắt đầu bằng: Can/Could/May I ? / Will you /Would you like to ?
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
a) Can I see that camera? (+) Sure. = Yes, certainly. = Of course. = By all means. (Here you are.)
(-) I’m sorry/ I’m afraid, you can’t. (reason )
b) Will you give me a hand? (+) Sure. = Yes, certainly. = Of course./ Yes, with pleasure./ Yes, all right.
(-) I’m sorry/ I’m afraid, I can’t. (reason )

c) Will you join us for dinner? (+) Thank you, with pleasure./ Yes, Thank you. I’d love to.
(-) I’d really like to, but / I’m sorry (I’m afraid) I can’t. I (+ reason )
 Đáp lại lời cảm ơn / lời xin lỗi
A: Thank you very much. / Thank you for your help. / Thank you for a lovely evening.
B: You’re welcome. / Not at all. Don’t mention it. / It was my pleasure. / That’s all right. / I’m glad you
enjoyed it.
C: Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry (about it/that)./ I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to / I apologize (for )
D: That’s all right./ That’s OK./ Don’t worry about it./ No problem./ It’s not your fault./ Forget it.
1. Tom: “How do you do?” – Jerry: “_______.”
a. Yes, OK b. Not too bad c. How do you do? d. I’m well
2. Excuse me, is it OK if I sit here? - _________.
a. No, thanks b. Yes, I’m so glad c. Sorry, the seat is free d. Yes, that’s fine.
3. A: “I’ve passed my exam.” - B: “_________.”
a. Good luck b. That’s a good idea. c. Congratulations! d. It’s nice of you to say so
4. A: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “_________.”
a. Yes, I’d love to b. I’m very happy c. Yes, it is d. Yes, so would I
5. Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music.” Mary: “_________.”
a. I’m, too b. I don’t c. Neither do I d. So am I
6. Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes, _________.”
a. I am b. I do c. I like d. I going
7. Kim: "What _________ this weekend?" - Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!"
a. would you do b. are you going c. do you go d. are you doing
8. David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “_________.”
a. I do b. You too c. That’s OK d. Thanks for your compliment
9. Sue: “I don’t love pop music.” Alice: “_________.”
a. I don’t like, too b. No, I won’t c. But I do d. Neither I don’t
10. Ellen: "_________?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
a. What does John look like b. Who does John look like
c. How is John’s appearance d. What does John like
11. Jack: “I’ve got to go away for a few days, Sarah.” Sarah: “_________.”

a. be careful b. don’t hurry c. take care d. don’t take it
12. Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Hoa: “_______. ”
a. Cheers b. Good health c. Have a good time d. You are welcome
13. David: “Happy birthday!” Jason: “_________.”
a. Thanks b. Bless you! c. The same to you d. Me too
14. Peter: “ Sorry, I’m late.” Mary: “_________.”
a. Go on b. Never mind c. Hold on d. Go ahead
15. Tom: “_________?” Jerry: “ Once a week”
a. How often do you go shopping b. How much do you want
c. Are you sure d. When will you get there
16. Davis: “Good morning. My name is Davis. I have a reservation.” - Andy: “_________.”
a. What do you want? b. Yes, a single room for two nights?
c. I haven’t decided yet. What about you? d. What do you like?
17. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “_________.”
a. Thank you b. Same to you c. Good luck d. See you
18. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “_________.”
a. Go ahead b. Not at all c. Come on d. I’m pleased you like it
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
19. A: Are you coming on Saturday? – B: _________.
a. I’m afraid not b. I’m afraid not to c. I’m afraid to d. I’m afraid I don’t
20. A: _________ do they travel abroad? – B: Once a year.
a. When b. How c. What time d. How often
21. Margaret: “Could you open the window, please?” - Henry: “_________.”
a. I feel sorry b. Yes, I can c. I am, of course d. Yes, with pleasure
22. Bill: “Can I get you another drink?” - Jerry: “_________.”
a. Not just now b. Forget it c. No, it isn’t d. No, I’ll think it over
23. “I’ve passed my driving test.” - “_________”
a. Do you? b. Congratulations! c. It’s nice of you to say so. d. That’s a good idea.

24. - “_________” - “He's tall and thin with blue eyes.”
a. What does John like? b. How is John? c. Who does John look like? d. What does John look like?
25. Mr. Black: “I’d like to try on these shoes, please.” Salesgirl: “_________”
a. That’s right, sir. b. Go ahead, sir. c. I’d love to. d. Why not?
26. - “Would you like to play a game of chess this afternoon?” - “_________”
a. No, I've no choice. b. I can’t agree more. c. No, but I'd love to. d. Another time, perhaps.
27. A: Are you hungry? – B: _________.
a. Yes, I do b. Not just now c. Right now d. Yes, a little
28. A: Would you like some more tea? – B: _________.
a. Yes, please b. Here you are c. I’m OK d. It doesn’t matter
29. A: Hello, my name’s John. B: _________ to meet you.
a. Sure b. I’m very well c. Pleased d. Thank you
30. A: _________? – B: He’s OK now.
a. What is he b. How is he c. How tall is he d. What’s he like
31. A: Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift. – B: _________.
a. You’re welcome b. Thank you c. Cheers d. Have a good day
32. A: Can I have your surname? – B: _________.
a. Really? b. Pardon? c. OK d. Forgive me.
33. A: I hope to see you again. – B: _________.
a. I hope so b. Good enough c. Thank you d. I really enjoy meeting you too
34. A: Would you like a cup of coffee? – B: _________.
4a. Yes, thanks a lot b. No, please c. Not just now d. No, you are welcome
35. A: Excuse me - B: _________?
a. What b. Yes c. No d. Thank you
36. I’m afraid you can’t come in, _________ you have to be 18.
a. you see b. well c. listen d. right
37. A: Do you know her number? B: ______, it’s here somewhere.
a. Let me see b. Mind you c. Well d. You see
38. A: Let’s meet for a coffee tonight. – B: _________
a. I hope not. b. I don’t think so. c. What time? d. Yes, thank you.

39. A: _________? – B: Yes, I want to send some flowers to my wife in Italy.
a. Do you like flowers b. What do you like c. Can you help me d. Can I help you
40. A: What’s _________, Peter? You don’t look very happy.
a. matter b. problem c. the matter d. the wrong
41. A: I’ve failed my exam. -B: _________
a. I’m sorry b. Bad luck c. Congratulations! d. Why not?
42.”Have a nice weekend.” - “_________”
a. You are the same b. The same to you c. so do I d. Will you?
43. Would you mind if I smoke? - _________
a. Never mind b. Yes, please don’t c. No. Not at all d. Yes, I’d rather you don’t
44. A: How about going to the sea? - _________.
a. I’ve no idea b. I am seasick c. No. Not at all d. That’s a good idea
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
45. Shall we start now? - _________.
a. Yes, we are b. Yes, let’s c. Of course not d. No, no
46. Your desk-mate failed in the oral test? – “_________”
a. That’s all right. b. In which respect? c. Not so good. d. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. BÀI TẬP ĐỌC HIỂU DẠNG CHỌN TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG
Bài tập chọn từ điền vào chỗ trống là dạng bài tổng hợp nhiều dạng kiến thức về ngữ pháp, từ vựng, cấu
trúc… mà học sinh đã được học trong cả bậc học. Để làm tốt dạng bài này các em cần lưu ý những điểm sau:
1. Phân biệt các từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa
Đây cũng chính là câu hỏi có thể kiểm tra về độ thành thạo của học sinh trong quá trình sử dụng ngôn ngữ.
Tiếng Anh có rất nhiều từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, chúng tương đồng về nghĩa và có thể thay thế cho nhau
trong một số trường hợp. Tuy nhiên, chúng khác nhau về sắc thái ý nghĩa, mức độ phổ biến, mức độ trang
trọng cũng như cấu trúc sử dụng. Nên trong nhiều trường hợp ta không thể thay thế chúng cho nhau được.
Nhiệm vụ của học sinh là nhận ra sự khác biệt giữa chúng để chọn từ điền cho chính xác và hợp lý nhất.
Hãy xem ví dụ sau:
I _____ the orchestra play at Carnegie Hall last summer.

A. heard B. tasted C. smelled D. listened
Trong 4 phương án, ta có thể loại trừ ngay phương án B và C vì ta không thể nếm hoặc ngửi thấy nhạc được.
Với hai phương án còn lại, các em cần phân biệt sự khác nhau giữa hear và listen:
- Về nghĩa, hear có nghĩa là nghe thoáng qua, nghe mà chưa có sự chuẩn bị hoặc chủ ý trước khi nghe.
Trong khi đó, listen lại có nghĩa là nghe một cách tập trung và có ý định chú ý nghe từ trước.
- Về cấu trúc, hear là một động từ chỉ tri giác nên đi sau nó là tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu không to
Tuy nhiên, động từ listen lại luôn đi kèm giới từ to và theo sau là tân ngữ (listen to sth).
Xét về mặt nghĩa và cấu trúc thì heard là thích hợp để điền vào câu trên, listened không thể thay thế được.
2. Xác định nghĩa của từ dựa vào văn cảnh (context)
Khi làm bài, các em phải đọc kỹ đoạn văn, đặc biệt là các phần trước và sau chỗ trống cần điền để chọn từ
thích hợp. Bởi vì phương án được lựa chọn nằm trong tổng thể của cả đoạn. Ví dụ:
Tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them. However, it isn’t simple enough to
talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do _____about it.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
Về nguyên tắc, tất cả các phương án trên đều có thể dùng được với động từ do. Tuy nhiên, dựa vào ngữ cảnh
của đoạn văn ta có thể thấy rằng tình hình bảo vệ động vật hoang dã đang ở tình trạng đáng báo động và
chúng ta cần hành động ngay để cứu những loài vật đang có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng.
Cấu trúc too + tính từ + to sth có nghĩa là quá… đến nỗi không thể làm gì. Đây là cấu trúc mang nghĩa phủ
định. Trong khi đó, something và everything dùng cho câu khẳng định nên loại hai phương án này. Nothing
(không có gì) là từ mang nghĩa phủ định và khi đi với do trong câu trên cũng có nghĩa phù hợp. Tuy nhiên,
bản thân cấu trúc với too đã mang nghĩa phủ định nên không thể kết hợp với từ mang nghĩa phủ định trong
cùng một câu nên nothing cũng bị loại. Anything là từ được dùng trong câu phủ định (chứ bản thân từ này
không phải mang nghĩa phủ định) nên thích hợp để dùng trong câu có cấu trúc too ở trên.
3. Sử dụng cụm từ cố định
Tiếng Anh có rất nhiều cụm từ cố định. Có những động từ chỉ đi với một loại giới từ nhất định, và cũng có
những động từ khi kết hợp với một (một số) giới từ lại mang nghĩa khác với gốc động từ đó. Người ra đề có
thể để khuyết động từ hoặc giới từ để kiểm tra mảng kiến thức này của học sinh. Khi làm bài, các em không
nên chỉ tìm nghĩa của từ đơn lẻ mà cần đặt chúng trong mối quan hệ với các từ xung quanh. Hãy xem xét ví
dụ sau:
1. Mobiles that are fitted permanently in a vehicle do not _____ on separate batteries. They require an

external aerial on the vehicle.
A. rely B. create C. carry D. insist
Giải thích: create bị loại vì không có cấu trúc create on sth. Các động từ còn lại đều có thể kết hợp với on: to
insist on sth: khăng khăng, cố nài làm gì đó; to carry on sth: xúc tiến, tiếp tục; to rely on sth: dựa vào, cậy
vào, nhờ vào.
2. Afterwards, students can choose between general education and vocational high schools. _____ general,
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive.
A. On B. In C. Of D. For
Trong 4 giới từ, chỉ có in kết hợp được với general tạo thành cụm in general có nghĩa là nói chung, nhìn
chung. Ba phương án còn lại khi kết hợp với general sẽ không có nghĩa.
Đề mẫu số 1 (Sample 1):
Marconi was born in Bologna in Northern Italy, __(1)__1874. His father was a rich Italian businessman, and
his mother was a Scot __(2)__ had lived in Ireland and had gone to Italy to study music. The family lived in a
country house, the Villa Grifone, just outside Bologna. When he was a boy, people didn’t think that Marconi
was __(3)__ clever. He was a quiet boy who spoke little __(4)__ thought a lot. He liked nothing better than to
sit and rea science books in his father’s big library. He also loved to __(5)__ experiments with electricity. For
most of his early life, he was taught at home. He did not go to school.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. through
2. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
3. A. particular B. particularly C. particularity D. particulars
4. A. though B. if C. and D. but
5. A. make B. do C. take D. have
Đáp án:
1. C Giải thích: Sau chỗ trống cần điền là một từ chỉ năm nên giới từ đúng cần điền là in.
2. A Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ cần điền vào chỗ trống dùng để chỉ người (his mother) nên loại đáp án which.
Mặt khác, đại từ trên đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ (theo sau là động từ had lived) nên đáp án đúng là who.
3. B Giải thích: Từ cần điền đứng sau tobe và đứng trước tính từ nên chắc chắn phải là trạng từ để bổ nghĩa

cho tính từ. Do vậy, particularly là đáp án.
4. D Giải thích: Dựa vào nghĩa của câu (đó là một cậu bé trầm lặng nói ít… suy nghĩ rất nhiều), nối giữa 2 vế
có nghĩa trái ngược nhau thì phải dùng but nên đó là đáp án đúng.
5. B Giải thích: Chọn do chứ không phải các phương án còn lại vì cụm từ do experiments là cụm từ cố định.
Đề mẫu số 2 (Sample 2):
Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, products of our new technological age. But
actually the idea for a computer had been worked out over two centuries ago by a man ___(1)___ Charles
Babbage. Babbage was born in 1791 and grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. He drew up plans for
several calculating machines which he called "engines". But despite the fact that he ___(2)___ building some
of these, he never finished any of them. Over the years people have argued ___(3)___ his machines would
ever work. Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building ___(4)___ engine based
on one of Babbage's designs. ___(5)___ has taken six years to complete and more than four thousand parts
have been specially made.
Whether it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum to
remind people of Babbage's work.
1. A. called B. known C. written D. recognized
2. A. missed B. started C. made D. wanted
3. A. until B. why C. whether D. though
4. A. the B. a C. an D. some
5. A. It B. He C. One D. They
Đáp án:
1. A - Ta thấy rằng Charles Babbage là tên của a man nên chỗ trống cần điền phải thể hiện được ý “một
người đàn ông có tên là Charles Babbage”. Trong 4 phương án, chỉ có called thể hiện được ý này. (Đây là
mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động được rút gọn: a man who was called…)
2. B - Ta có các cấu trúc sau: miss sth: bỏ lỡ cái gì; start doing sth: bắt đầu làm gì; make sth: làm ra cái gì;
want to do sth: muốn làm gì. Sau chỗ trống là một động từ ở dạng V-ing (building) nên đáp án là started.
3. C - Không thể chọn until hay why hoặc though vì vế sau của câu có động từ tình thái chỉ sự phỏng đoán
would ever. Với whether, ta có thể hiểu câu trên như sau: “Trong nhiều năm, người ta đã tranh luận liệu
những chiếc máy của ông có thể hoạt động được hay không”. (Lưu ý đây là mệnh đề danh từ, như câu hỏi
Yes-No dạng tường thuật).

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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
4. C - Chiếc máy mà viện Bảo tàng Khoa học ở Luân Đôn xây dựng là chiếc máy mà mọi người chưa biết đến
và là số ít nên nó chưa xác định, do đó the và some bị loại. Hơn nữa, vì âm đầu tiên của từ engine là một
nguyên âm nên đáp án là an.
5. A - Cấu trúc it + take + time + to do sth: ai đó mất thời gian bao lâu để làm gì
Sau đây là một số bài tập điền từ thuộc các chủ điểm trong chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 12
Exercise 1:
Our family has got many books. All the (1) of our family buy books and read them. My mother says
that books help us in self-education. In ancient times books (2) written by hand. It was difficult to write a
book (3) a pen. Then printing came into our life. Printing played an important (4) in the development
of literature and culture. Now there are a lot of books in the shops, there are many books in our flats. But it is
difficult to buy all books (5) we want to read. That’s why we get books in public libraries. There are some
problems in our life and sometimes it is difficult to (6) them. I think that books can help us.
Last year I read a very interesting book “An American Tragedy” by Theodore Dreiser. This novel was
(7) at the beginning of the 20th century. The novel (8) the tragic fate of a boy and a girl, Clyde and
Roberta (9) name. It is a sad story. This novel was written many years ago, but it is (10) nowadays.
Books must be our friends during our life.
1. A. members B. partners C. groups D. relates
2. A. are B. were C. have D. had
3. A. in B. by C. with D. at
4. A. step B. stage C. chain D. role
5. A. who B. which C. when D. where
6. A. deal B. imagine C. create D. solve
7. A. published B. presented C. opened D. constructed
8. A. writes B. prescribes C. describes D. mentions
9. A. on B. by C. of D. with
10. A. amazing B. favorite C. popular D. worth
Exercise 2:

Desert biomes are the (1) ______ of all the biomes. In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert
is that it receives very little (2) ______. Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year compared (3) ______
rainforests, which receive over 2,000 mm. That means that the desert only gets 10 percent of the rain that a
rainforest gets! The temperature in the desert can (4) ______ drastically from day to night because the air is
(5) ______ dry that heat escapes rapidly at night. The daytime temperature averages 38°C (6) ______ in some
deserts it can get down to -4°C at night. The temperature also varies greatly depending on the (7) ______ of
the desert.
Since desert conditions are so severe, the plants that live there need to have (8) ______ to compensate
for the lack of water. Some plants, such as cacti, (9) ______ water in their stems and use it very slowly, while
others like bushes conserve water by growing few leaves or by having large root systems to gather water or
few leaves. Some desert plant species have a short life cycle of a few weeks that (10) ______ only during
periods of rain.
1. A. coldest B. hottest C. driest D. wettest
2. A. rain B. rainfall C. raindrop D. raincoat
3. A. with B. for C. about D. in
4. A. change B. exchange C. transform D. transfer
5. A. such as B. such C. so much D. so
6. A. when B. while C. as D. because
7. A. part B. region C. area D. location
8. A. adaptations B. agreements C. accepts D. achievements
9. A. place B. put C. store D. hold
10. A. spend B. take C. last D. experience
Exercise 3:
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On the evening of February 3rd people in Japanese families (1)_____ one dried bean for each year of
their age and throw the beans on the floor, shouting “Good luck in! Evil spirits out!” This is (2)_____ as
“Setsubun”, a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
Before the Chinese New Year, many Chinese families burn the picture (3)_____ their kitchen god, Tsao

Chen, to bring good luck. When New Year’s Day (4)_____, they put a new picture of Tsao Chen on the wall.
When American women get (5)_____, they sometimes follow an old custom in choosing what (6)_____
on their wedding day. The custom says the bride must wear “something old, something new, something
borrowed, and something blue.” This is to bring good luck.
Before Lent (a time on the Christian calendar), the people of Ponti in Italy, eat an omelet (7)_____ with
1000 eggs. People cannot eat meat or dairy products during Lent, so they try (8) _____ these things before
Lent begins.
When winter ends in Czechoslovakia, children make a straw man called “Smrt”, (9) _____ is a figure of
death. Then they burn it or throw it in the river. After they destroy it, they carry flowers home (10) _____ the
arrival of spring.
1. A. takes B. took C. take D. taking
2. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. known
3. A. of B. in C. on D. at
4. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
5. A. marry B. marries C. married D. marrying
6. A. to wear B. wear C. wears D. wearing
7. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
8. A. use up B. to use up C. using up D. used up
9. A. that B. who C. which D. it
10. A. show B. showing C. showed D. to show
Exercise 4:
A lot of people like to play their records as loudly as possible. The (1) ______ is that the rest of the family
and the neighbours often complain (2) ______ they don't like the music. One (3) ______ to this problem is to
wear headphones, but headphones are usually uncomfortable. An armchair which has a record-player system
built into it has just been (4) ______ by a British engineer, Stephen Court. The armchair looks like an
ordinary armchair with a high back. However, each of the two sides of the chair has three loudspeakers inside
to reproduce middle and high sounds. Low sounds are reproduced by a pair of loudspeakers in a hollow (5)
______ under the seat. Anyone who sits in the chair hears sounds coming from all round his/her head.
Because we cannot tell the exact (6) ______ from which low sounds come, it doesn't (7) ______ that they
come from underneath or behind. It is the higher sounds coming from the side of the chair that create a stereo

effect. These sounds travel only a few inches to reach the listener's ears. (8) ______, it takes only a little
power to make the music sound very loud. Only a small amount of sound leaks out from behind the chair into
the room to (9) ______ others. Most of the sound is (10) ______ by the listener.
1. A. conclusion B. impact C. sequence D. result
2. A. if B. for C. lest D. since
3. A. way B. answer C. conclusion D. settlement
4. A. drawn B. discovered C. imagined D. designed
5. A. hole B. set C. location D. space
6. A. destination B. reason C. source D. departure
7. A. care B. make sense C. matter D. mean
8. A. Surprisingly B. Strangely C. Consequently D. Eventually
9. A. disappoint B. dismiss C. deter D. disturb
10. A. integrated B. absorbed C. admitted D. accommodated
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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 03 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2009
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH - Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút.
Mã đề thi 195
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1: Peter doesn't like scuba-diving. ______ does his brother.
A. Either B. Neither C. Too D. So
Question 2: They are not ______ to take part in this program of the World Health Organization.
A. old enough B. enough old C. as old D. so old
Question 3: The recycling of waste paper ______ save a great amount of wood pulp.

A. had better B. need C. dare D. can
Question 4: High school students should be ______ for their future jobs before leaving school.
A. ill-spoken B. well-spoken C. well-prepared D. ill-prepared
Question 5: The government initiated the programme of ______ reform in the 1980s.
A. economised B. economist C. economic D. economically
Question 6: I'm going ______ for a few days so don’t send me any more work.
A. after B. over C. away D. in
Question 7: She didn't want to go ______ she knew all her friends would be there.
A. even though B. therefore C. so that D. wherever
Question 8: Endangered species ______ by the World Wildlife Fund.
A. be protected B. are protected C. would protect D. will protect
Question 9: A scientist who studies living things is a ______.
A. biologist B. biologically C. biology D. biological
Question 10: My father is very busy. ______, he is always willing to give a hand with the housework.
A. Despite B. Although C. Therefore D. However
Question 11: Ellen: "______?" - Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. Who does John look like B. What does John look like
C. How is John doing D. What does John like
Question 12: I first met her two years ago when we ______ at Oxford University.
A. had been studying B. were studying C. have been studying D. are studying
Question 13: Yesterday I met your brother, ______ had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in
New York before.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. who
Question 14: If I were you, I would advise her ______ the new teaching method.
A. trying B. try C. tries D. to try
Question 15: Could you fill out this ______ form?
A. applicant B. application C. applicable D. applying
Question 16: Kim: "What ______ this weekend?" - Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!"
A. are you doing B. would you do C. are you going D. do you go
Question 17: Pat: "Would you like something to eat?" - Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."

A. Yes, I would B. No, no problem C. No, thanks D. Yes, it is
Question 18: David: "Could you bring me some water?" - Waiter: "______."
A. No, I can't B. I don't want to C. Yes, I can D. Certainly, sir
Question 19: Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" - Lan: "______."
A. No, it's rather far B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Turn left and then turn right D. Two kilometers at least
Question 20: My father decided to ______ smoking after he had been smoking for ten years.
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
A. give up B. put away C. take up D. get over
Question 21: ______ students attended the meeting that there weren't enough chairs for all of them.
A. So much B. So few C. Too many D. So many
Question 22: He went back to work in his country after he ______ his course on Advanced Engineering in
London.
A. finishes B. had finished C. was finishing D. has finished
Question 23: If I had the map now, I ______ a short-cut across the desert.
A. could take B. could have taken C. take D. can take
Question 24: Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." - Diana: "______."
A. Yes, it's really great B. Oh, that's right
C. I'm glad you enjoyed it D. No, it's not good
Question 25: The football match was postponed ______ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. because of D. in spite
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 26: Many young people lack skills, good education, and financial to settle in the urban areas where
A B C
here many jobs are found.
D
Question 27: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams.
A B C D

Question 28: I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest.
A B C D
Question 29: She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods.
A B C D
Question 30: Tom likes taking part sports, so he will join the football team of his school.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 31: A. engaged B. expected C. decided D. attracted
Question 32: A. team B. ease C. appeal D. already
Question 33: A. despite B. economize C. enterprise D. promise
Question 34: A. approach B. aching C. scholar D. chemist
Question 35: A. high B. laugh C. eight D. thought
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 36: ______, we couldn't have continued with the project.
A. Provided your contribution wouldn't come B. Unless we had your contribution
C. If you hadn't contributed positively D. Even if you didn't like to contribute
Question 37: She regretted to tell him that ______.
A. she had left the tickets at home B. the tickets at home would be left
C. she was leaving the tickets at home D. she would have left the tickets at home
Question 38: The more you talk about the situation, ______.
A. it seems the worse B. the worse does it seem C. the worse it seems D. it seems worse
Question 39: Those boys took a long ladder ______.
A. and then get the ball from the roof B. in order to get the ball from the roof
C. so that the ball from the roof can be gotten D. so they will get the ball from the roof
Question 40: Alex did not do very well in class ______.
A. because he failed to study properly B. although he was not hard-working
C. as long as he had studied badly D. therefore he was a good student
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Bai tap Luyen thi TN THPT va Tuyen sinh DH mon Tieng Anh (Phan 1) - Luu hanh noi bo
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word for each of the blanks from 41 to 45.
It can be shown in facts and figures that cycling is the cheapest, most convenient, and most environmentally
desirable form of transport (41)______ towns, but such cold calculations do not mean much on a frosty
winter morning. The real appeal of cycling is that it is so (42)______. It has none of the difficulties and
tensions of other ways of travelling so you are more cheerful after a ride, even through the rush hour.
The first thing a non-cyclist says to you is: "But isn't it (43)______ dangerous?" It would be foolish to deny
the danger of sharing the road with motor vehicles and it must be admitted that there are an alarming
(44)______ of accidents involving cyclists. However, although police records (45)______ that the car driver
is often to blame, the answer lies with the cyclist. It is possible to ride in such a way as to reduce risks to a
minimum.
Question 41: A. at B. in C. to D. on
Question 42: A. careful B. boring C. enjoyable D. excited
Question 43: A. comfortably B. expectedly C. strangely D. terribly
Question 44: A. number B. deal C. size D. digit
Question 45: A. display B. exhibit C. point D. indicate
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can considerably increase their
children's language development. It is surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big
difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to
what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.
A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participants
were in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the
parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather
than yes-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggy doing?" rather than, "Is the
doggy running away?" Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children's answer,
how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.

At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on levels of language development, but at the end of
one month, the children in the experimental group were 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of
verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an
advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.
Question 46: Parents can give great help to their children's language development by _____ them.
A. experimenting B. adopting C. reading to D. responding to
Question 47: What does the word "they" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Parents. B. Questions. C. Children. D. Participants.
Question 48: During the training session, experimental parents were taught to _____.
A. use yes-no questions B. study many experiments
C. ask open-ended questions D. give correct answers
Question 49: What was the major difference between the control group and the experimental one in the
study?
A. The number of participants. B. The training that parents received.
C. The books that were read. D. The age of the children.
Question 50: What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?
A. Two or three-year-old children can be taught to read actively.
B. Children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively.
C. The more children read, the more intelligent they become.
D. Children who read actively always act six months earlier than those who don't.
THE END
Answer Key:
1. B 6. C 11. B 16. A 21. D 26. B 31. A 36. C 41. B 46. C
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2. A 7. A 12. B 17. C 22. B 27. D 32. D 37. A 42. C 47. A
3. D 8. B 13. D 18. D 23. A 28. B 33. D 38. C 43. D 48. C
4. C 9. A 14. D 19. D 24. C 29. C 34. A 39. B 44. A 49. B
5. C 10. D 15. B 20. A 25. C 30. A 35. B 40. A 45. D 50. B

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 03 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2010
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH - Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút.
Mã đề thi 457
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1: Winning a place at university ______ for most students.
A. has become as difficult B. will become more difficultly
C. becomes the most difficultly D. is becoming more and more difficult
Question 2: Peter apologised ______.
A. not for phoning me earlier B. me for phoning not earlier
C. not to phone me earlier D. for not phoning me earlier
Question 3: The more you study, ______.
A. you will gain more knowledge B. the more knowledge you gain
C. the more knowledge do you gain D. you are the more knowledgeable
Question 4: Jack asked his sister ______.
A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where she would go the following day
C. where would she go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow
Question 5: ______, you aren't allowed to go sailing on this lake.
A. Unless you can swim B. Although be able to swim
C. Despite of your swimming D. If you weren’t able to swim
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 6: He studied very hard, so he passed the exam easy.
A B C D
Question 7: My uncle has just bought some expensive furnitures for his new house.
A B C D
Question 8: People respected him because he was a honest man.

A B C D
Question 9: Today the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of twenty years ago.
A B C D
Question 10: Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London?
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word(s) for each of the blanks from 11 to 15.
There are several things to remember if you are applying for a new job. Most companies (11)______ their
vacancies in the newspapers, and there are normally a lot of applicants for each post. (12)______, a good
letter of application is very important. You should enclose with it your curriculum vitae so that the employer
knows about your (13)______ and experience. If you are applying (14)______ a large company, address your
letter to the personnel manager, who deals with appointing new staff. If you are invited to an interview, make
(15)______ you are suitably dressed and on time. You may ask about promotion prospects as well as further
training, the salary and holiday arrangements.
Question 11: A. make B. market C. write D. advertise
Question 12: A. So that B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. So as
Question 13: A. forms B. qualifications C. schools D. licences
Question 14: A. in B. with C. for D. to
Question 15: A. right B. sure C. clear D. good
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 16 to 20.
Will people still read books 100 years from now? A few years ago, many people would have said no. It
seemed likely that computers and the Internet would replace books. Now, however, most experts think that
books are here to stay.
There are a number of reasons why computers will not replace books entirely. One reason is that books on
paper are much cheaper than computers. And books do not need a power source. You can read a book for as
long as you want and wherever you want. You never have to worry about losing power. Also, many people

feel more comfortable reading words in a book than reading words on a computer screen because it is less
tiring to the eyes.
Will books in the future be exactly the same as the books you can buy today? The answer to that question is
no. In the future, you may only need to buy one book. With this one book, you will be able to read novels,
plays, and newspapers. It will look like today's books, but it will be electronic.
One of the people working on the book of the future is Professor Joseph Jacobson from Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. Professor Jacobson's electronic book will have a small button on the side. When you
press the button, words will instantly appear on the page. When you want to read a different story, you can
push the button again and a new story will quickly appear.
Question 16: The phrase “are here to stay” in the first paragraph mostly means ______.
A. “won't disappear” B. “are useless” C. “are nearby” D. “won’t come”
Question 17: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Reading words on computer screens is tiring to the eyes.
B. In the future, computers will replace paper books completely.
C. Books will disappear completely sooner or later.
D. Reading today’s books needs a power source.
Question 18: What will the book of the future look like?
A. It will look different from today's books. B. We don't know what it will look like.
C. It will look like a computer. D. It will look like a book you buy today.
Question 19: The button on the side of the electronic book is used ______.
A. to change what you read B. to turn a light on and off
C. to turn the power on and off D. to make the book more beautiful
Question 20: What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The decline of today's books. B. Why a power source is important.
C. The book of the future. D. How to use an electronic book.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 21: The government has ______ measures to promote the development of the economy.
A. taken B. carried C. made D. achieved
Question 22: He has made so many mistakes in his essay that he ______ do it all again.

A. ought B. needs C. has to D. used to
Question 23: The Internet is a very fast and convenient way for people to ______ information.
A. get B. make C. do D. achieve
Question 24: The police ordered people to leave the building ______ a bomb threat.
A. because of B. because C. since D. in case
Question 25: The World Health Organization ______ in 1948 in order to carry out medical research and
improve international health care.
A. had established B. was established C. established D. had been established
Question 26: We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
Question 27: Many people ______ homeless after the earthquake in Haiti a few months ago.
A. are becoming B. will become C. became D. become
Question 28: My younger sister is not ______ to study overseas.
A. enough old B. old enough C. so old D. very old
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Question 29: In general, my father doesn't mind ______ the housework, but he hates to do the cooking.
A. to do B. do C. done D. doing
Question 30: Mr. Minh ______ wearing a crash helmet when he goes somewhere on his motorbike.
A. used B. is used to C. used to D. is using
Question 31: Some fish can survive only in salt water, ______ others can live only in fresh water.
A. whereas B. even if C. so that D. since
Question 32: Unless we can find new sources of energy, our life will certainly ______.
A. affect B. be affecting C. affected D. be affected
Question 33: Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, ______?
A. does it B. don’t they C. didn’t they D. doesn’t it
Question 34: ______ the salary meets my expectations, I will accept the job offer.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. If
Question 35: Because of the economic crisis, many workers are now in ______ of losing their jobs.

A. threat B. warning C. danger D. worry
Question 36: “Don’t forget to take _____ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.”
A. up B. apart C. off D. in
Question 37: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!”
Mary: “______”
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. It’s all right. D. Congratulations!
Question 38: It was being able to fly ______ space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut.
A. into B. towards C. on D. to
Question 39: Robert ______ in three important water polo games so far.
A. is playing B. has played C. had played D. played
Question 40: He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will ______ it.
A. get over B. turn off C. take after D. fill in
Question 41: Despite its successful ______ reforms, this country is still a developing one.
A. economics B. economical C. economic D. economizing
Question 42: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”
Jack: “______.”
A. I’m sorry not B. You must be kidding C. I’m afraid not D. Of course you will
Question 43: My grandmother takes ______ for keeping house.
A. ability B. possibility C. responsibility D. probability
Question 44: Henry: “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?”
Maria: “______”
A. Yes, you’re welcome. B. What a pity! C. Never mind. D. No, not at all.
Question 45: “______ you lend me your calculator for some minutes, please?”
A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Will
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 46: A. installed B. appointed C. stayed D. reformed
Question 47: A. simplify B. qualify C. accompany D. supply
Question 48: A. household B. associate C. colony D. enclose
Question 49: A. though B. cough C. might D. weight

Question 50: A. initiate B. attentive C. contain D. domestic
THE END
Answer Key:
1. D 6. D 11. C 16. A 21. A 26. B 31. A 36. C 41. C 46. B
2. D 7. C 12. C 17. A 22. C 27. C 32. D 37. A 42. C 47. C
3. B 8. C 13. B 18. D 23. A 28. B 33. B 38. A 43. C 48. C
4. B 9. B 14. D 19. A 24. A 29. D 34. D 39. B 44. D 49. B
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