So do pan ung hoa hoc huu co

(66)

CO
2
HOC-CHO [o] (54) CH
2
CH
2
+Cu(OH)
2
(C
2
H
5
O
2
)
2
Cu Ag CH
3
-CH(OH)-COOH [C
6

H
10
O
5
(ONO
2
)
3
]
n
(
-(CH
3
COO)CH-CH
2
-)
n
+NaOH(65) ( -CH
2
-CH-)
n
+[O] (56) (57) + CuO,t
0
OH OH C
12
H
22
O
11
.CaO.2H

2
O axit lactic trixen lulozơ

(64) t
0
,xt,p ữ polinylic HOOC-COOH Axit oxalic (55) (53)+H
2
O/NaOH (67) +AgNO
3
/NH
3

dd Xanh thuốc súng không khói
CH
3
COOCH=CH
2

Ag
2
C
2
$

OH
(59)

(58)

H

2
/Ni

C
2
H
4
+ KMnO
4
C
2
H
4
Br
2
(-CH
2
-CH-O)
n
+CO
2
(68) (69) ezin Tơ viscozơ +HNO
3
/H
2
SO
4


+HCl +[O] +HCN CH

2
=CH-CN (49) +dd Br
2
poliete C
12
H
22
O
11
+I
2
(128) (129) (130)
C
2
H
5
OCH=CH
2
(63) +AgNO
3
/NH
3
(60) Nitrin acrylic +H
2
O/H
+
(71) (70) mantôzơ (127) tinh bột +NaOH ,CS
2

(62) (61) C

2
H
4
Br
4
C
2
H
6
(51) xt:Cr
2
O
3
/600
0
C 170
0
C, H
2
SO
4
+CaO.2H
2
O [C
6
H
10
O
5
]

n
H
2
SO
4

CaCO
3
+Br
2
t
0
,p (48) (50)+Cl
2
/as C
2
H
5
Cl (72) C
12
H
22
O
11
(126) +H
2
O/H
+
[C
6

H
7
O
2
(OH)
3
]
n

(1)
t
0
+C
2
H
5
OH (9) CH
2
=CHCl (-CHCl-CH
2
-)
n
(52)+H, Fe/HCl +HCl(62) sac cazôzơ(đ-ờng mía) H
2
O/H
+
(125) (124)
CaO
(5) (10) C
2

H
2
Br
2 +HCl
+H
2
,Ni.t
0
(49)
P.V.C
+NaOH (63) +H
2
O/H
+
CH
2
OH-(CHOH)
4
-COONH
4


(2) +C +Br
2
(7) (8) < CuO/300
0
C (47) amonigluconat


+H

2
O CH CH +H
2
O,HgSO
4
(6) CH
3
CHO +O
2
,Mn
2+

CH
3
COOH

+ O
2
,men C
2
H
5
OH men zimaza C
6
H
12
O
6
+AgNO
3

/NH
3
(131)
CaC
2
(3) Axetilen 80
0
C (4) ETANAL - H
2
, xtđb (138) AXITAXETIC (73) RƯợU ETYLIC (123) GLUCOZƠ 32
0
C (122)

+HCl (12) +Na +Na (121) (132)+H
2
/Ni,t
0


C
6
H
12
(11) +C /C
6
H
6
+CO,H
2
O (15) +CuCl

2
NaHSO
4
(46) (45) CH
3
COONa
CaO/NaOH

(74)
CH
4
+Na C
6
H
7
(ONa)
5
O (120) CH
2
OH-(CHOH)
4
-CH
2
OH

(44)+HCl (76) Chú ý R-ợu sobitol

+H
2
/Ni(13) C

6
H
6
CH
2
=CH-COOH CH
2
=CH-C CH CH
3
CH(OH)-SO
2
Na (77) C
2
H
5
ONa * xt: xúc tác quang hợp,+H
2
O

Axit acrylic +CO
2
+ H
2
O (39) (66)Cu(OH)
2
xt:Al
2
O
3
140

0
C, H
2
SO
4
(78) * as: ánh sáng (119) +AgNO
3
/NH
3


+Cl
2
askt (14) +Br
2
khí C
6
H
5
OH
+NaOH
,
Na(38)
C
6
H
5
ONa 460
0
C C

2
H
5
OC
2
H
5
* askt:as khuyết tán CO
2


(16) CH
3
Cl +Na(19) Fe, xt t
0
,P +NaOH (43) +n HCHO , (42) (CH
3
COO)
2
Cu CH
2
=CH-CH=CH
2
CH
2
=CHCl-CH
3
Cao su buna H
2
Ag

C
6
H
6
Cl
6
C
6
H
5
Br +HNO
3
/ H
2
SO
4
+ dd Br
2
(41)C
2
H
5
OH/H
2
SO
4
+H
2
/ Ni,t
0

(79) +Cl
2
,as(118) +NaOH,t
0
(117) AgNO
3
/NH
3
(133)


6.6.6 (17) (40) (116) +AgNO
3
/NH
3


+HNO
3
/H
2
SO
4
+CH
3
Br+Na (18) OH OH CH
3
COOC
2
H

5
CH
3
CH
2
-CH
2
-CH
3
CH
2
=CH-CH
3
HCOONa HCOOH

(80) (115) H
2
SO
4
loãng
+H
+
,Fe/HCl(20) C
6
H
5
NO
2
C
6

H
5
CH
3
O
2
N NO
2
Br Br Cl
2
/askt (81)

crackinh xt,H
2
SO
4
H
2
O/H
2
SO
4
+NaOH (114)


(21)

toluen +Ca (
83
)

H
2 81)
Al
4
C
3
C
(91)n-ớc,t
CO
ZnO(113)
+KMnO
4
(134)
C
6
H
5
COOH +KMnO
4
NO
2
(32) Br
$ CH
2
ClCOOH (CH
3
COO)
2
Ca (84) (112) +H
2

axit ben
zoic +CH
2
CHBr+Na(22) Axitpicric (trắng) (37) +NH
3
CaO, 300
0
C 170
0
C

CH
4

clo,as (111)
CH
3
Cl
+NaOH (136)
CH
3
OH
oxi,Cu,xt(135)
HCHO

(23) (88) (98) +O
2
/ NO,xt
CH

3
+HNO
3
/H
2
SO
4
P.S + nHCHO NH
2
-CH
2
-COONH
4
CH
3
-CH(OH)-CH
3
C
2
H
6

(33) CH
3
-CO-CH
3
(86) +H
2
/Ni,t
0

1500
0
C (97)

CH
3
COONa

t
0
,xt.trùng hơp (100)
O
2
N NO
2
C
2
H
3
Cl+Na(24) C
6
H
5
CH=CH
2
phenolfomandehit H
2
SO
4

l ,ch-ng cất (87) CuO,t
0
+NaOH CHCH (-CH
2
-CH
2
-)
n
CH
2
-CHO



t
0
,xt,p

stiren

OH OH OH NH
2
-CH
2
-COOH CH
3
-CH(ONa)-CH
3
+H
2

/Ni,t
0
(96) (95) t
0
,xt OH

T.N.T
NO
2
- CH
2
-CH- -CH
2
-CH
2
Na /NaOH (35) CH
3
CH
3
140
0
C, H
2
SO
4
(89) CH
2
=CH
2

trùng hợp (94)
CHC-CH=CH
2



ẵ
(25) (26) n (34) +HCl
CH
OCH
CH
2
=C(CH
3
)COONa

+HCl ,(99)


C
6
H
5


n


C
6

H
5
NH
3
Cl NH
2
-CH
2
COONa CH
3
CH
3
+ Na (90) t
0
,p,xt,(93) CH
2
=CH-CCl=CH
2

polistiren
+C
4
H
6
,t
0
,p NH
2
+NaOH
+HCN ,xt (103)

CH
2
=C(CH
3
)COOH (-CH
2
-CH=CCl-CH
2
)
n

-CH
2
-CH=CH-CH
2
-CH-CH
2
-

O
2
N NO
2
(30) +HCl (36),+NaOH (C
6
H
5
NH
3
)

2
SO
4
(91) +CH
3
OH cao su clorôpen CH
3

ẵ

NH
2


H
2
SO
4
nguội

CH
2
=C(CH
3
)COOCH
3 xt,p,

t
0

(92)
- C- CH
2
-

C
6
H
5
n (28)
NO
2


Br

Br

$


NH
3
Cl-CH
2
-COOH C
6
H
5
NH

3
HSO4 (31) +H
2
SO
4
COOCH
3 n

27
)
Cao su buna S +HNO
3
/H
2
SO
4
+Br
2
(29) Br (trắng) t
0
, xt,p(137)(tạo chuỗi polipetit) (-NH-CH
2
CO NH- CH
2
CO -)
n
C
6
H
5

NH
2
plexiglasse


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MCl
(
7
) Đ/p không có m/ngăn
N-ớc Javen +H
2
SO
4
(36) +H

2
(37) Fe +H
2
SO
4loảng
(38)


Đ/p(1) (2)+HCl (3) +HCl (8) (9) Đ/pnc + Clo (10)
+

H
2
O

(38)

>570
0
C

( 34)
+Cl
2
(35)

+H
2
O
hơi

570
0
C

M
(6) + Oxi
M
2
O +

H
2
O MOH +HCl(63) CaCl
2
+H
2
SO
4đ
(127) HCl +KMnO
4
MnCl
2
CrCl
3
FeCl
2
FeCl
3
+Cl
2

(39) FeCl
2



Điện phân nóng chảy (4)

+ N-ớc (5)
CaC
2 Đ/p(26) +xôđa(27) (28)+HCl
+HCl(29)
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
(128) +HCl(60) Fe
3
O
4
+O
2
(39) +NaOH(40) +Cu (41) + NaOH(42)

+ H
2
O , hoặc + OH

(11) +C(61) + Cl

2
/HCl(25) +CO(52) Fe(OH)
3
+O
2
+H
2
O(54) Fe(OH)
2



NaAlO
2
Ca
(23) +Oxi
CaO
+ Khí cacbonic(33)
CaCO
3

(24)+CO
2
, H
2
O
Ca(HCO
3
) +O
2

d-(43) (129) t
0
(46)

(12)+NaOH ,N-ớc (13)dd H
2
O+CO
2
+H
2
O (30) +CO
2
(31) (130) +O
2
(51) t
0
(43)
+
O
2
(44)

(166) NaOH
+NaOH(14)
+H
2
O

(62)

+H
2
O(29) t
0
(163) + CO
2
,d-(32) Na
2
CO
3
(162) Fe
2
O
3
+CO(45) FeO
Al
+ ôxi,t
0
(15) Al
2
O
3
+NaOH(16) Al(OH)
3
Ca(OH)
2
+Cl
2
(55) CaOCl
2

Mg(OH)
2
CH
4
+H
2
SO
4loãng
(50) (53) NaOH
n/c
(49) NaFeO
2
H
2
SO
4loãng
(48)



(17)Đ/P (18)nhiệt phân
+ C
17
H
35
COO (69) MHCO
3
Fe
2
(SO

4
)
3
+KMnO
4
/H
2
SO
4
(47) FeSO
4


(19) +HCl (20)đ/p
(21)
(22)+ ddNH
3
+HCl (75) + CO
2
+H
2
O (78) +HNO
3
(56) + Fe (57) t
0
(175) Đ/p dd(59)

AlCl
3
+H

2
O (67) (C
17
H
35
COO)
2
Ca +MOH(77) M
2
CO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+Cl
2
(58) Fe(NO
3
)
2
O
2


(64) +N
2
,t
0
(65) + nhiệt phân(72) +NH

4
HCO
3
(82) (76) + HCl (86)

Al
2
S
3
AlN +H
2
O(66) Al
4
C
3
MNO
2

(173)
MCl
2
79) M(Ba,Sr,Ca)
nhiệt đô(83)
MC
2


+ H
2
O (67)

+ C (68) + HNO
3
(71) +O
2
(73) +BaCl
2
(80) (172) +Co
2
d- (81) (82) Đ/p n/c (84) + O
2
+ H
2
O (85)

+S (70) M
2
S (174) MNO
3
+Ba(NO
3
)
2
(74) MSO
4
MOH MCl
2
+H
2
O(88) MO

+ n-ớc(87)
M(OH)
2

(NH
4
)
2
Cr
2
O
7
Không khí MO +H
2
O + CO
2
(98) MCO
3
+ CO
2
( 90) MCl
2
+AgNO
3
(97) MSO
4
(92) MOCl
2
+Cl
2

(89) +HNO
3
(91)


t
0
(122) ch-ng cất kk(99) 350
0
C,-O
2
H
2
O(116) +NH
4
Cl(117) NaNO
2
+HCl(93) + Na
2
CO
3
(94) +H
2
O + CO
2
(95)
nhiệt phân (96)
M(HCO
3
)

2
M(NO
3
)
2


N
2
(100) , 400
0
C ,P>200atm (103) ,t
0

NH
4
NO
2
+NaOH(119) NH
3
+CO
2
(120) (NH
2
)
2
CO(urê) +H
2
O(121) (NH
4

)
2
CO
3
CO
2
+C (114) H
3
PO
4
+HCl
đ
(113) AuCl
3



H
2
+ Cl
2
(110)/CuONH
3 +HCl(102)
NH
4
NO
3
CaCO
3
+HNO

3
(118) Ca(NO
2
)
2 nhiệt phân (103)
Ca(NO
3
)
2


+CuO(104)
HNO
3
+H
2
O + O
2
(105)


(101) +C,t
0
(109) + O
2
,Pt ,900
0
C +H
2
S H

2
O N
2
(112) +NH
3
(115) H
2
SO
4
.nSO
3
+ H
2
SO
4 đ

(124)

(107) (106)

H
2
O +H
2
O(131) O
2
tia hồ q (143)
O
3
NO +SO

2
- SO
3
(111) N
2
O HgS đkt S +O
2
/ H
2
SO
4
đ (123) SO
2
+O
2
/V
2
O
5
,t
0
SO
3
N
2
O
5
+O
3
(108) NO

2


F
2
+ H
2
(132) HF + SO
2
(134) SiF
4

+dd KI
Cl
2
+NaI (135) I
2
+NaI (135) Br
2

(176)
H
2
SO
4

+ đ-ờng ăn
C +H
2
O

hơi
(139) H
2
+ CuO(140) Cu (141) FeCl
2


KClO
4
t
0
,

(144) KClO
3
100
0
C ,KOH(143) +NaBr (136) + SO
2
/ H
2
S (137) +CH
4
, t
0
(138) Ca
3
(PO
4
)

2
+ SiO
2
+ C , 1500
0
C (145) P (143) Ca
3
P
2


FeS
2
t
0
(146)
FeS +O
2
(147) SO
2
+dd Br
2
H
2
SO
4
+Mg (148) H
2
S + Pb
2+

(149) PbS + O
3
/H
2
O
2
(151) PbSO
4
CaF
2 +ddHI
I
2
Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
PH
3
+O
2
(170)


O
2
CuCl
2
Cl

2
HNO
3

+Al (159)
NH
3
+NaOH +Al/Zn (160) Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ H
2
SO
4đ
+Cu (161) NO/ NO
2
S +NaOH
đ
Na
2
SO
3
+H
2
SO
4
SO
2
Mg +CO

2
(164) C

t
0
KMnO
4
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
Ag
2
O + HCOOH/NH
3
CO
2
H
3
PO
4
+ H
2
O (172) P
2
O
5
CO +O

2
(168) CO
2






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