Hướng dẫn viết luận và 55 mẫu đoạn văn ôn thi đại học hay nhất

CẤU TRÚC CỦA MỘT ĐOẠN VĂN
LƯU Ý:
- PARAGRAPH khác với ESSAY. Cả 2 loại bài viết này đều có 3 phần với mục đích giới thiệu,
diễn giải và kết luận như nhau, tuy nhiên khi viết PARAGRAPH, chúng ta viết chung tất cả các
ý vào cùng 1 đoạn, ko có xuống dòng gì cả. Trái lại, trong bài ESSAY, chúng ta phải viết tách
riêng các đoạn mở bài, thân bài và kết bài ra. Thậm chí trong phần thân bài, các ý chính cũng
phải đc viết tách ra thành những đoạn văn riêng.
1. The topic sentence (câu chủ đề)
- Là câu đầu đoạn văn và cũng là câu quan trọng nhất trong đoạn.
- Câu này nêu vắn tắt nội dung mà đoạn văn sắp trình bày.
2. The controlling idea (Ý tưởng chủ đạo)
-Thường được đề cập trong câu chủ đề.
- Lật mở trọng tâm của cả đoạn văn.
- Giới hạn chủ đề của đoạn văn thành những vấn đề cụ thể.
- Các cụm từ dùng để diễn đạt controlling idea (Ý tưởng chủ đạo)
Two main types (2 loại chính)
Three groups (3 nhóm)
The following (như sau)
Several problems (nhiều vấn đề)
Several ways (nhiều cách)
Two aims (2 mục tiêu)
Results (các kết quả)
Several reasons (nhiều lí do)
Four steps (4 bước)
Two classes (2 nhóm)
These disadvantages (những bất lợi sau đây)
Three main causes (3 nguyên nhân chính)
Three characteristics (3 đặc điểm)
Three effects (3 hậu quả)
Three kinds (3 loại)

Các tính từ dùng để diễn đạt controlling idea (Ý tưởng chủ đạo)
Suitable (thích hợp)
Unsuitable (ko thích hợp)
Good
Unhealthy
Successful
Unsuccessful
Beneficial (có ích)
Bad
Harmful (có hại)
Fortunate (may mắn)
Unfortunate (ko may)

3. The supporting sentences (các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề)
- Đưa ra các ý chính để giải thích, chứng minh cho câu chủ đề.
- Các liên từ dùng để liên kết các ý chính trong phần thân bài:
Firstly Secondly Lastly
In the first place (đầu tiên) Also (tương tự như thế) Lastly (cuối cùng)
Generally (nhìn chung) Furthermore (hơn nữa) Finally (cuối cùng)
To be sure (chắc chắn rằng) Additionally (thêm vào đó) lastly (cuối cùng)
In the first place (đầu tiên) just in the same way (tương tự như thế) Finally (cuối
cùng)
Basically (Cơ bản thì) Similarly (tương tự như thế) As well (Đồng thời)
-Các liên từ để liên kết các supporting details
Consequently: Cho nên
It is evident that = It is apparent that = It goes without saying that = Without a doubt = Needless
to say (rõ ràng rằng)
Furthermore: Hơn nữa
Additionally: Thêm vào đó
In addition: Thêm vào đó

Moreover: Hơn nữa
In the same way: Tương tự như vậy
More importantly/remarkably…: Quan trọng hơn, nổi bật hơn…

- Các từ dùng để diễn đạt một ý khác hoặc nêu chi tiết một ý trong phần thân bài:
In other words: Nói cách khác
Specifically: Nói một cách cụ thể
4. The concluding sentence (câu kết luận)
- Là câu cuối đoạn văn
- Nhắc lại ý chính đã nêu ở câu chủ đề bằng 1 cách viết khác, đưa ra kết luận dựa trên các lập
luận đã đưa ra trước đó.
- Các liên từ dùng để kết thúc 1 đoạn văn:
Indeed
In conclusion
In short
In a nutshell
=> Các cụm này đều có nghĩa là : nói tóm lại thì, cuối cùng thì, nói một cách ngắn gọn thì
.
1)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about your favorite music
There are many kinds of music but Pop is my favorite one, and I like it for some reasons. Firstly,
it really helps me to relieve stress. Whenever I feel down or tired, I usually listen to pop music to
relax or fall asleep. Then, my feeling actually becomes better. Secondly, music helps me to make
friends. In my university, I have found many new friends who have the same passion for music.
When we have free time, we usually talk about a song and sing it together. As a result, the
number of my friends is increasing significantly. Finally, music also helps me to work more
effectively. It is true that I am very lazy of cleaning my room, but when I listen to a pop song, I
do very well and fast. In brief, music is an important part of my life, it brings many changes to
me that I see music as a friend of mine.
Dịch nghĩa:
Có rất nhiều loại nhạc nhưng Pop là một trong những thể loại yêu thích của tôi, và tôi thích nó

vì một số lý do. Đầu tiên, nó thực sự giúp tôi giảm bớt căng thẳng. Bất cứ khi nào tôi cảm thấy
xuống tinh thần hoặc mệt mỏi, tôi thường nghe nhạc pop để thư giãn hay chìm vào giấc ngủ. Sau
đó, cảm giác của tôi thực sự trở nên tốt hơn. Thứ hai, âm nhạc giúp tôi kết bạn. Trong trường đại
học, tôi đã tìm thấy rất nhiều bạn mới, những người có chung niềm đam mê với âm nhạc. Khi
chúng tôi có thời gian rảnh, chúng ta thường nói về một bài hát và hát với nhau. Do đó, số lượng
bạn bè của tôi đang tăng lên đáng kể. Cuối cùng, âm nhạc cũng giúp tôi làm việc hiệu quả hơn.
Đúng là tôi rất lười biếng làm sạch phòng của tôi, nhưng khi tôi nghe một bài hát pop, tôi làm rất
tốt và nhanh chóng. Nói tóm lại, âm nhạc là một phần quan trọng trong cuộc sống của tôi, nó
mang lại nhiều thay đổi và tôi thấy âm nhạc như một người bạn của tôi.
2). Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily
homework is necessary for students? Write a paragraph about 140 words and use specific
reasons and details to support your answer.
Many teachers believe that daily homework is the key to education and school success so they
assign homework to their students every day. I strongly agree with this opinion. First, doing
homework is the best way for students to review what they learned during the day, study on the
problems that they do not understand, and prepare for the next day’s work. Second, daily
homework is the base of success in exams. This is especially true for those students who are not
so bright and the only way to succeed in school is doing homework each day. Third, daily
homework can help students develop good learning habits. It can form a kind of habit of learning
for students. It helps them to remember doing their homework as the duties every day. In
conclusion, daily homework is crucial to students’ success so I think teachers should assign
homework to students regularly.
Dịch nghĩa:
Nhiều giáo viên tin rằng bài tập về nhà hàng ngày là chìa khóa để giáo dục và trường học thành
công để họ giao bài tập về nhà cho học sinh của họ mỗi ngày. Tôi rất đồng ý với ý kiến này. Đầu
tiên, làm bài tập ở nhà là cách tốt nhất cho học sinh xem lại những gì họ đã học được trong ngày,
nghiên cứu về những vấn đề mà họ không hiểu, và chuẩn bị cho công việc của ngày hôm sau.
Thứ hai, làm bài tập hàng ngày là cơ sở của sự thành công trong các kỳ thi. Điều này đặc biệt
đúng đối với những học sinh không quá sáng và cách duy nhất để thành công trong trường học
đang làm bài tập về nhà mỗi ngày. Thứ ba, làm bài tập hàng ngày có thể giúp học sinh phát triển

thói quen học tập tốt. Nó có thể tạo thành một loại thói quen học tập cho sinh viên. Nó giúp họ
nhớ làm bài tập về nhà của họ như là nhiệm vụ hàng ngày. Tóm lại, làm bài tập hàng ngày là rất
quan trọng cho sự thành công của học sinh vì vậy tôi nghĩ rằng giáo viên nên giao bài tập về nhà
cho học sinh thường xuyên.
3)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about life in the future
There is no denying the fact that life will change in many ways in the future. First of all,
information technology will improve our lives. People in the past had to go to store and buy a
newspaper to read but now they can read a newspaper online. The technology will make
people’s life easier on the other hand it will make them lazy. Secondly, schools will be more
different from present in the future. For example in the past there was no computers in schools
but now in there are a lot of computers in schools. Maybe robots will be teachers and they will
explain them if students don't understand something. The next point is that people are going to
change. For example: Now in present we have to do all work in our house but in future robots
are going to do everything. They are going to clean the house, and cook. They going to do
everything that you need to do in your home. Now you have to drive your car but in the future
you don't need to do it because there will be flying cars. In addition, new medicine will be
discovered and it will save a lot of people‟s lives. The medicine will cure the Aids virus and
cancer so people will live longer and healthier. I think life in the future will be different from
present because of new technology. Technology will be more advanced in future, which will
make people’s lives more comfortable.
Bài dịch:
Không thể nào phủ nhận một thực tế rằng cuộc sống sẽ thay đổi theo nhiều mặt trong tương lai.
Trước hết, công nghệ thông tin sẽ cải thiện cuộc sống của chúng tôi. Mọi người trong quá khứ đã
phải đi để lưu trữ và mua một tờ báo để đọc, nhưng bây giờ họ có thể đọc một tờ báo trực tuyến.
Công nghệ này sẽ làm cho cuộc sống của người dân dễ dàng hơn trên các mặt khác, nó sẽ làm
cho họ lười biếng. Thứ hai, các trường sẽ khác nhau nhiều từ có trong tương lai. Ví dụ trong quá
khứ không có máy tính trong trường học nhưng bây giờ trong có rất nhiều máy tính trong trường
học. Có lẽ các robot sẽ được giáo viên và họ sẽ giải thích cho họ nếu sinh viên không hiểu điều
gì đó. Các điểm tiếp theo là mọi người sẽ thay đổi. Ví dụ: Bây giờ trong hiện tại chúng ta phải
làm tất cả công việc trong nhà của chúng tôi, nhưng trong tương lai robot sẽ làm tất cả mọi thứ.

Họ đang đi để làm sạch nhà, và nấu ăn. Họ sẽ làm tất cả mọi thứ mà bạn cần phải làm gì trong
nhà của bạn. Bây giờ bạn phải lái xe của bạn, nhưng trong tương lai bạn không cần phải làm điều
đó bởi vì sẽ có xe hơi bay. Ngoài ra, loại thuốc mới sẽ được phát hiện và nó sẽ tiết kiệm được rất
nhiều người dân cuộc sống "s. Các loại thuốc sẽ chữa khỏi virus AIDS và ung thư để mọi người
sẽ sống lâu hơn và khỏe mạnh hơn. Tôi nghĩ cuộc sống trong tương lai sẽ khác với hiện nay bởi
vì các công nghệ mới. Công nghệ sẽ ngày càng được nâng cao hơn trong tương lai, sẽ làm cho
cuộc sống của người dân thoải mái hơn.
4)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about your dream job.
MY DREAM JOB.
I really love teaching children and I would like to become a teacher in the future. The first reason
is that both my father and my mother are teachers. They are my good examples of being a
teacher. Most of my siblings become teachers too. The second reason is that I love children and I
would like to teach them how to read, how to write. I would like to input my knowledge into
students’ mind. The third reason is that teaching is a noble career which is highly respected in
our society. A teacher is the one who helps to produce the future masters of the country. He is
really regarded as a “mind engineer”. In order to become a good teacher, I must have good
knowledge, basic qualifications of a typical teacher such as patience, honesty, kindness and a
deep love for children. I will try my best to pass the National Examination to let my dream
come true.
Bài dịch:
Tôi thực sự yêu thích việc dạy trẻ em và tôi muốn trở thành một giáo viên trong tương lai. Lý do
đầu tiên là cả hai cha tôi và mẹ tôi đều là giáo viên. Họ là những ví dụ tốt của tôi là một giáo
viên. Hầu hết các anh chị em của tôi trở thành giáo viên quá. Lý do thứ hai là tôi yêu em và tôi
muốn dạy họ làm thế nào để đọc, viết. Tôi muốn đầu vào kiến thức của mình vào tâm trí của học
sinh. Lý do thứ ba là dạy học là một nghề cao quý mà rất được tôn trọng trong xã hội của chúng
tôi. Một giáo viên là một trong những người giúp để sản xuất những người chủ tương lai của đất
nước. Anh ấy thực sự được coi là một "chuyên gia tâm lí". Để trở thành một giáo viên tốt, tôi
phải có kiến thức tốt, trình độ cơ bản của một giáo viên điển hình như sự kiên nhẫn, sự trung
thực, lòng tốt và một tình yêu sâu sắc đối với trẻ em. Tôi sẽ cố gắng hết mình để vượt qua kỳ thi
quốc gia để cho giấc mơ của tôi trở thành sự thật

5)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages and disadvantages of
watching TV
There have been numerous debates concerning television’s advantages and disadvantages. One
of the advantages of watching television is the possibility to be well informed. People have
chances to select what they want to see from documentaries, current events and sports
programmes to films, science fiction cartoons, dramas and entertainment programmes.
Television provides great opportunities for education such as learning a foreign language or
knowing a lot of wonderful things. Nevertheless, there are a lot of arguments against TV. Many
people do not know how to spend their free time without television. They can watch television
programmes in most of their free time. TV-viewers are not only adults but children as well. It is
damaging for their health and abilities. TV cuts people from the real world. People become lazy.
Instead of doing sports and reading books people watch various TV programmes. All in all, TV
has both advantages and disadvantages. How it affects us depends on the way we use it.
Dịch nghĩa:
Đã có rất nhiều cuộc tranh luận về ưu và nhược điểm của truyền hình. Một trong những ưu điểm
về xem truyền hình khả năng thông tin tốt. Những người có cơ hội để lựa chọn những gì họ
muốn xem từ phim tài liệu, các sự kiện hiện tại và các chương trình thể thao với các bộ phim,
phim hoạt hình khoa học viễn tưởng, phim truyền hình và các chương trình giải trí. Truyền hình
cung cấp cơ hội tuyệt vời cho giáo dục như học một ngôn ngữ nước ngoài hoặc biết rất nhiều
điều tuyệt vời. Tuy nhiên, có rất nhiều ý kiến chống lại TV. Nhiều người không biết làm thế nào
để dành nhiều thời gian rảnh của họ mà không có truyền hình. Họ có thể xem các chương trình
truyền hình trong hầu hết thời gian miễn phí của họ. TV-người xem không chỉ người lớn mà trẻ
em là tốt. Nó gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe và khả năng của mình. Mọi người trở nên lười biếng.
Thay vì làm thể thao và đọc sách mọi người xem các chương trình truyền hình khác nhau. Tất cả
trong tất cả, TV có cả ưu và nhược điểm.
6)Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little
time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you
more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
(a paragraph about 140 words)
Between a high-paying job with long hours and a lower-paying job with shorter hours, I will

definitely choose a high-paying job with long hours. Firstly, money can help my dreams come
true. I need a lot of money to buy an expensive car and a huge house with a garden and a
swimming pool. Maybe my relatives need my financial assistance. Especially, I hope my family
can have a kind of comfortable life. In addition, I think making a lot of money is a sign of
success. From newspaper to television, almost all media focus on wealthy people instead of the
poor. I cannot let the others consider me an incompetent man. Of course, making this choice
means that I have to pay a price. Perhaps, I cannot spent too much time with my family and
friends. But I never regret my decision because I believe that both my family and my friends can
understand me. In conclusion, money is so important to me that I must choose a high-paying jod
regardless of the consequences it will cause.
Dịch nghĩa:
Giữa một công việc được trả lương cao với nhiều giờ và một công việc thấp hơn chi trả với thời
gian ngắn hơn, chắc chắn tôi sẽ chọn một công việc được trả lương cao với nhiều giờ. Thứ nhất,
tiền có thể giúp ước mơ của tôi trở thành sự thật. Tôi cần rất nhiều tiền để mua một chiếc xe đắt
tiền và một ngôi nhà lớn với một khu vườn và một hồ bơi. Có lẽ người thân của tôi cần sự giúp
đỡ tài chính của tôi. Đặc biệt, tôi hy vọng gia đình tôi có thể có một loại cuộc sống thoải mái.
Ngoài ra, tôi nghĩ rằng làm cho rất nhiều tiền là một dấu hiệu của sự thành công. Từ báo đến
truyền hình, gần như tất cả các phương tiện truyền thông tập trung vào những người giàu thay vì
người nghèo. Tôi không thể để cho người khác xem tôi là một người đàn ông không đủ năng lực.
Tất nhiên, làm cho sự lựa chọn này có nghĩa là tôi phải trả giá. Có lẽ, tôi không thể dành quá
nhiều thời gian với gia đình và bạn bè của tôi. Nhưng tôi không bao giờ hối tiếc quyết định của
tôi, vì tôi tin rằng cả gia đình tôi và bạn bè của tôi có thể hiểu được tôi. Trong kết luận, tiền bạc
là quan trọng với tôi rằng tôi phải chọn một công việc được trả lương cao bất kể hậu quả nó sẽ
gây ra.
7)Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are
more important that saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with
this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support
your answer.
In the past, there have been many endangered animals. Now they are extinct. It does matter if
we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland, housing or industrial

parks. There is a delicate balance of nature. If one small part is removed, it will affect all the
other parts. For example, if certain trees are cut down, bats will have no place to roost. Our
environment has been affected by the absence of certain animals. Certain flowers are pollinated
by butterflies, which migrate from Canada to Mexico. Some of the breeding grounds of
these butterflies were destroyed. Now these flowers are disappearing from certain areas. We will
no longer be able to enjoy their beauty. The quality of our life has been changed America used to
be covered with giant trees. Now we have to visit them in one small park. Rain forests around
the world are being cut down to make room for humans. We will never be able to see or study
this fragile ecosystem. I would encourage us humans to look for other alternatives for our
farmlands, housing, and industries. We have alternatives; the animals do not.
.
8) In about 140 words, write a paragraph about a leisure activity that you like to do after
school.
My favourite leisure activity is reading. I like reading because it is a hobby that is useful
and interesting. It is useful because you can find a lot of knowledge of all areas that you need;
and it is interesting because books can give you the joy and help you relax after a day of toil
etc Especially, when you join the forum, you can meet a lot of people who have interests
similar to yours, comment on the books or novels that interest you. Not only do I love books but
I also love reading books. At the age of twelve, I was awarded "How to Win Friends and
Influence People" of Dale Breckenridge Carnegie by my grandfather. It is the first book that I
have had. Until now I do not really know how many times I have read it. Up to now, I still love it
and occasionally read it again. Consequently, my love for books begins. I usually spend most of
my free time choosing the books I love, participating in discussion on the forum and reading.
Every weekend and all holidays when I have no work to do, I often read books and ruminate on
it. I also help some friends can select the genres of books that they like. I always hope that I will
have my own library in my future. I love books very much and perhaps, I couldn't live without
them.
.
9)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the kind of job you would like to do after
you finish your education.

A job I would like to do after finishing my education would be to work as a foreign
correspondent journalist. I love travelling and learning about other cultures and the way
they work, and also the history of other countries and places around the world. This is the
reason why this job attracts me. To become a journalist, I am trying to learn English well
because it is the most popular language in the world. Besides, I will have to complete a three -
four year specialist course with a good certificate at university. Moreover, there are some
particular qualities I think someone would need to do this job such as inquisitiveness, curiosity,
confidence, intelligence, and so on. To sum up, becoming a journalist is my career goal and I
will try my best to make it come true.
Bài dịch:
Một công việc mà tôi muốn làm sau khi hoàn tất việc học của tôi sẽ được làm việc như một nhà
báo phóng viên nước ngoài. Tôi thích đi du lịch và học tập về các nền văn hóa khác và cách họ
làm việc, và cũng là lịch sử của các nước khác và những nơi trên thế giới. Đây là lý do tại sao
công việc này thu hút tôi. Để trở thành một nhà báo, tôi đang cố gắng để học tiếng Anh tốt vì nó
là ngôn ngữ phổ biến nhất trên thế giới. Bên cạnh đó, tôi sẽ phải hoàn thành một ba - khóa học
chuyên bốn năm với một giấy chứng nhận tốt tại trường đại học. Hơn nữa, có một số phẩm chất
đặc biệt tôi nghĩ rằng ai đó sẽ cần phải làm công việc này như tò mò, tò mò, tự tin, thông minh,
và như vậy. Tóm lại, trở thành một nhà báo có mục tiêu nghề nghiệp của tôi và tôi sẽ cố gắng hết
sức mình để làm cho nó trở thành sự thật.

10)Write a paragraph about the person you love most
The person I love most is my mother. She is 42 years old. She is not beautiful but she is a
wonderful woman after all. My mother has an oval face with big black eyes and full lips. She has
long black hair, a slim build and a fair complexion but the thing I admire most is her character.
She is always kind to all of us. She never gets angry with anyone. She is a simple person so she
does not like wearing expensive clothes or jewels. Also, she is a busy woman. She works from
the early morning till the evening in the market to sell clothes. Furthermore, she has to get up
early everyday to prepare breakfast for the family. I love my mother very much. I will try to
study hard to please her. I wish she would live with me forever.
Bài dịch:

Người tôi yêu nhất là mẹ tôi. Cô là 42 tuổi. Cô không phải là đẹp, nhưng cô ấy là một phụ nữ
tuyệt vời sau khi tất cả. Mẹ tôi có một khuôn mặt trái xoan với đôi mắt lớn màu đen và đôi môi
đầy đặn. Cô có mái tóc đen dài, một gầy và nước da nhưng điều tôi ngưỡng mộ nhất là tính cách
của cô. Cô luôn luôn là loại để tất cả chúng ta. Cô không bao giờ nổi giận với bất cứ ai. Cô là
một người đơn giản nên cô không thích mặc quần áo hay đồ trang sức đắt tiền. Ngoài ra, cô ấy là
một người phụ nữ bận rộn. Cô làm việc từ sáng sớm cho đến chiều tối trên thị trường để bán
quần áo. Hơn nữa, cô ấy phải dậy sớm mỗi ngày để chuẩn bị bữa ăn sáng cho gia đình. Tôi yêu
mẹ tôi rất nhiều. Tôi sẽ cố gắng học tập chăm chỉ để làm hài lòng cô ấy. Tôi muốn cô ấy sẽ sống
với tôi mãi mãi.
11)Parents are good teacher .
There are many ways for a child to get knowledge and to become a good member of the
society. Lots of people used to think that school is the best way to educate children, but
nowadays they have changed their mind. In my opinion, parents are the best teachers because
they are those who understand their children most, they are always beside their children, and
parents usually try to be good examples for their children to follow. First of all, nobody can
understand the children better than the parents do. They watch over their children from the early
time, so they know what their son or daughter is thinking exactly, and what their characters or
behaviors are. Because of that, if the children make any mistakes, parents can more easily
realize reasons and correct them on time. After knowing what has been wrong with the children,
parents then give useful advice to them. It is the best way to teach and to explain what is right
and what is wrong, what can be done and what cannot. Thanks to their advice, the children can
become more mature and stable. Secondly, parents are always beside their children at any time.
In life, there will be moments that a person falls into difficulties or distress and it is parents
who are always worried and take care of them, make them more optimistic about life.
Moreover, the children’s personality can be best formed when they spend more time with their
parents. Every action from their mother or father will have a deep impact on how the children
see the world and build up their feelings. Because of that, they can realize the responsibility for
their own children later. In conclusion, the best teachers for children are their parents, who
have taught them from the first lesson to many things in life with
all their love and caring. Parents are always beside their children at any time, in any

case and most importantly, nobody can understand the children better than the parents do.
Bài dịch:
Có nhiều cách để một đứa trẻ có được kiến thức và trở thành một thành viên tốt của xã hội.
Rất nhiều người đã từng nghĩ rằng trường học là cách tốt nhất để giáo dục trẻ em, nhưng ngày
nay họ đã thay đổi tâm trí của họ. Trong quan điểm của tôi, cha mẹ là giáo viên tốt nhất, vì họ
là những người hiểu con mình nhất, họ luôn luôn bên cạnh con cái của họ, và các bậc cha mẹ
thường cố gắng để làm gương tốt cho con cái của họ để làm theo. Trước hết, không ai có thể
hiểu được con cái tốt hơn so với các bậc cha mẹ làm. Họ dõi theo con cái của họ từ thời gian
đầu, để họ biết những gì con trai hay con gái của họ đang suy nghĩ chính xác, và những gì các
nhân vật hoặc hành vi của họ. Do đó, nếu trẻ em thực hiện bất kỳ sai lầm, cha mẹ có thể dễ
dàng nhận ra nhiều lý do và chính xác họ về thời gian. Sau khi biết được những gì đã xảy ra
với trẻ em, cha mẹ sau đó đưa ra lời khuyên hữu ích cho họ. Đó là cách tốt nhất để giảng dạy
và giải thích những gì là đúng và những gì là sai, những gì có thể được thực hiện và những gì
không thể. Cảm ơn lời khuyên của họ, các em có thể trở nên trưởng thành hơn và ổn định.
Thứ hai, cha mẹ luôn luôn bên cạnh con cái của họ bất cứ lúc nào. Trong cuộc sống, sẽ có
những khoảnh khắc mà một người rơi vào khó khăn hay đau khổ và nó là cha mẹ, những
người luôn lo lắng và chăm sóc cho họ, làm cho họ lạc quan hơn về cuộc sống. Hơn nữa, tính
cách của trẻ em có thể được hình thành tốt nhất khi họ dành nhiều thời gian với cha mẹ của
họ. Mỗi hành động từ người mẹ hoặc người cha của họ sẽ có tác động sâu sắc vào cách trẻ em
nhìn thấy thế giới và xây dựng lên những cảm xúc của họ. Do đó, họ có thể nhận ra trách
nhiệm cho con em của mình sau này. Trong kết luận, các giáo viên tốt nhất cho trẻ em được
cha mẹ, người đã dạy cho họ từ những bài học đầu tiên để nhiều điều trong cuộc sống với
tất cả tình yêu và chăm sóc của họ. Cha mẹ là người luôn bên cạnh con cái của họ bất cứ lúc
nào, trong mọi trường hợp và quan trọng nhất, không ai có thể hiểu được con cái tốt hơn so
với các bậc cha mẹ làm.
12)In about 140 words, write a paragraph to discuss the topic: “Should online games be
banned?”
I think online games should be banned by the government because of its negative effects on
children. Firstly, online games totally distract children from studying. Instead of listening
carefully to what teachers say in class, young gamers often think or chat with their friends about

how they can improve their ability in the games.
Furthermore, children tend to go straight to the game room after school and ignore their
homework. The fact that students spend too much time on online games and don’t review their
lessons will lead to their lower grades.
The most important problem is that online games may make children more violent and cause the
increasing of children crimes. ‘Children commit more crimes nowadays for money to play
games, such as stealing, robbing or even trade their bodies’, said one report. Playing online
games brings children many bad effects. I suppose the government should ban online games so
that children can take up sports, music, picnic and so on.
Bài dịch:
Tôi nghĩ rằng các trò chơi trực tuyến nên bị cấm bởi chính phủ, vì các tác động tiêu cực của nó
đối với trẻ em. Thứ nhất, trò chơi trực tuyến hoàn toàn phân tâm trẻ em từ việc nghiên cứu. Thay
vì lắng nghe cẩn thận những gì giáo viên nói trên lớp, các game thủ trẻ tuổi thường nghĩ hoặc tán
gẫu với bạn bè của họ về cách họ có thể cải thiện khả năng của mình trong các trò chơi.
Hơn nữa, trẻ em có xu hướng đi thẳng đến quán game sau giờ học và bỏ qua bài tập về nhà của
họ. Thực tế là các sinh viên dành quá nhiều thời gian vào các trò chơi trực tuyến và không xem
xét lại bài học của họ sẽ dẫn đến các lớp dưới của họ.
Vấn đề quan trọng nhất là trò chơi trực tuyến có thể làm cho trẻ em bạo lực hơn và gây ra sự gia
tăng của tội phạm trẻ em. 'Trẻ em phạm tội nhiều hơn ngày nay cho tiền để chơi trò chơi, chẳng
hạn như ăn cắp, cướp hoặc thậm chí giao dịch cơ thể của họ ", nói một báo cáo. Chơi trò chơi
trực tuyến mang đến cho trẻ em nhiều tác động xấu. Tôi cho rằng chính phủ nên cấm trò chơi
trực tuyến do đó trẻ em có thể mất đến thể thao, âm nhạc, picnic và hơn thế.
13)TOPIC: Write about a sporting event you saw recently.
Last Sunday at our school football field, a friendly football match was held. Our school
Female Students’ Football Team played against the neighboring school’s one. It was a really
nice Sunday morning then. The football field where the match took place was previously well-
decorated. Red flags could be seen along the roads from our school gate passing the school play-
ground to the gym then to the football ground, together with numerous slogans, posters, and of
course pictures of the two teams and individual players. Then came the most important moment
of the day when the two teams entered the field from the changing rooms, following the two

headmasters of the two schools, and the referees. Spectators all burst into applauses to welcome
the players. As soon as the game began, spectators started cheering and shouting for one side or
the other. Others sang and danced, some even called out the players’ names with love and pride.
The crowd kept discussing and commentating happily. On the first half, our team played much
better to score two goal to lead the guest. The football field seemed to be filled with applauses
and bravos when the first and then the second goal were scored by the two different home
strikers. The players of the two teams played so well that it made spectators forget the time as
the referee blew his whistle to finish the first half. When the second half came the guest players
played much better and scored a goal. The players still played enthusiastically but no more goal
was scored. The match ended with the winning score of 2-1 for the home team. It was a very
happy weekend day for us all and it was, in my opinion, the best game I have ever watched. We
all agreed that such sporting event brought us closer together, made us feel relaxed and we very
much felt confident and proud of our school.
Bài dịch:
Chủ nhật trước tại sân bóng đá của trường chúng tôi, một trận đấu bóng đá giao hữu được tổ
chức. Đội tuyển bóng đá nữ trường tôi thi đấu với một trong các trường lân cận. Đó là một buổi
sáng chủ nhật sau đó thực sự tốt đẹp. sân bóng đá, nơi trận đấu diễn ra trước đó đã được chuẩn bị
rất đẹp. Cờ đỏ có thể được nhìn thấy dọc theo con đường từ cổng trường học của chúng tôi đi
qua các trường sân chơi cho các phòng tập thể dục sau đó đến các sân bóng đá, cùng với nhiều
khẩu hiệu, áp phích, và tất nhiên hình ảnh của hai đội và cá nhân cầu thủ. Rồi thời khắc quan
trọng nhất trong ngày khi hai đội bước vào lĩnh vực này từ phòng thay đồ, sau hai hiệu trưởng
của hai trường học, và các trọng tài. Khán giả tất cả phá lên những tràng pháo tay để chào đón
các cầu thủ. Ngay sau khi trận đấu bắt đầu, khán giả bắt đầu cổ vũ và la hét cho một bên hay
khác. Những người khác đã hát và nhảy, một số thậm chí còn gọi ra tên của các cầu thủ với tình
yêu và niềm tự hào. Các đám đông tiếp tục thảo luận và bình luận hạnh phúc. Nửa hiệp đầu, đội
ngũ của chúng tôi đã chơi tốt hơn nhiều để ghi hai bàn thắng dẫn khách. Các lĩnh vực bóng đá
dường như được lấp đầy với những tràng pháo tay khi lần đầu tiên và sau đó là bàn thắng thứ
hai được ghi bởi hai tiền đạo chủ khác nhau. Các cầu thủ của hai đội đã chơi rất tốt mà nó làm
cho khán giả quên thời gian như trọng tài thổi còi kết thúc hiệp một. Khi một nửa thứ hai đến các
cầu thủ khách đã chơi tốt hơn nhiều và ghi một bàn thắng. Các cầu thủ vẫn chơi nhiệt tình nhưng

không có bàn thắng được ghi thêm. Trận đấu kết thúc với tỷ số thắng 2-1 cho đội nhà. Đó là một
ngày cuối tuần rất hạnh phúc cho tất cả chúng ta và đó là, theo ý kiến của tôi, các trò chơi tốt
nhất mà tôi đã từng xem. Chúng ta đều đồng ý rằng sự kiện thể thao như đưa chúng ta gần nhau
hơn, làm cho chúng tôi cảm thấy thoải mái và chúng tôi rất nhiều cảm thấy tự tin và tự hào của
trường chúng tôi.
14)Write a paragraph to discuss the benefits of doing exercise.
Health is considered to be the most valuable thing we have and the most effective way to
better one’s health is doing regular exercise. One advantage of doing exercise is to reduce stress.
People who exercise are likely to feel more relaxed and healthier. Doing regular exercise helps
the body produce happy chemicals that make the exercisers reduce the worries. Another benefit
exercising brings us is that we will feel more energetic to overcome our daily difficulties. Doing
exercise also helps us reduce the possibilities of being ill, protects us from some fatal diseases as
heart disease, cancers and diabetes. Controlling our weight is another value. Fats are burnt
during our practicing exercise, which helps us to keep fit. To sum up, doing exercise enables
people to have good body-buildings, keep fit and brings exercisers many benefits to have a
longer, healthier and happier life.
Sức khỏe được coi là điều quý giá nhất mà chúng ta có và những ảnh hưởng tốt nhất đối với sức
khỏe là tập thể dục thường xuyên. Một lợi ích của việc tập thể dục là để giảm stress. Những
người tập thể dục có thể sẽ cảm thấy thoải mái hơn và khỏe mạnh hơn. Tập thể dục thường
xuyên giúp cơ thể tiết ra các chất hạnh phúc mà làm cho các tập thể làm giảm sự lo lắng. Một lợi
ích tập thể dục mang lại cho chúng ta là chúng ta sẽ cảm thấy tràn đầy năng lượng hơn để vượt
qua những khó khăn hàng ngày. Tập thể dục cũng giúp chúng ta giảm khả năng bị bệnh tật, bảo
vệ chúng ta khỏi một số bệnh hiểm nghèo như bệnh tim, ung thư và tiểu đường. Kiểm soát trọng
lượng của chúng ta là giá trị khác nữa. Chất béo bị đốt cháy khi tập thể dục luyện tập của chúng,
giúp chúng ta để giữ cho phù hợp. tóm lại, tập thể dục cho phép mọi người có cơ thể tốt, giữ cho
cơ thể vừa vặn và mang lại nhiều lợi ích để có một cuộc sống lâu hơn, khỏe mạnh và hạnh phúc
hơn.
15) TOPIC: Write a letter to pen-pal to talk about your family.
……………, September 26
th

, 2014
Dear Michael,
I am writing to talk about my family as requested in your last letter.
There are four members in my family; my parents, my elder brother and I. My dad is
now at his forty-five and my mom is two years younger. My elder brother is twenty-two of
age. My dad is a teacher at a local high school, and he has to work nearly weekdays. Very
often he has extra classes on weekends, sometimes he has evening classes. My mom is a
farmer and she has to work hard in the fields nearly daily from early morning till dark. My
elder brother is now a final year university student, so he has very little time to be at home with
other family members. Although my parents are very busy, they try hard to spare as much time
to take care of their children as possible.
My mom is a really caring woman who is always the first to get up to prepare for other
family members things to start a new day, and the last to go to bed to make sure that
everything is under control. My dad is always willing to join hands to make us a nice house
and a happy home. My brother and I love helping my parents in all sort of work whenever we
have chance.
In my family, members care as much for others as possible to make a close-knit family.
We are admired so much by the neighboring residents. Whenever problems come up, we
discuss the matters all together frankly to find out solutions quickly. We also share all
happiness and worries, so we all feel happy, safe and secure at home just as the saying we love
“Home is where love dwells and thrives”.
As you know, I am now in my final secondary year, preparing for the coming
examinations with so much pressure. Therefore, all members in my family encourage and give
me the best to help me realize my dreams.
That is some about my family, and I would very much like to hear about yours in turn. I
hope you will share with me your family life. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Lan
16)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages of using public
transportation

As we see, The public transportation brings us a number of benefits in term of individual as
well as society. First of all,that many people travel by public vehicles helps reduce the
environment pollution. That's because the amount of fuel ( which turns into exhaust after that)
used to carry the number of people in a bus is less than that of many individual vehicles .
Moreover, Traffic jam will no longer be our long- lasting obsession if most everybody chooses
public vehicles as daily means of transportation. Congestion only turns up when so many
people's own cars, motorbikes spread out every corner of streets. Last but not least, We can
save money by using buses to travel or electric trains to commute .The tickets of public
transportation are often cheap because it serves the big number of customers . As these above
advantages of public transporttation, I strongly suggest that we should use public transportation
as main means of transportation
17) TOPIC: Write a paragraph about the formal school education system in Vietnam.
The current formal school education system in Vietnam, as we all know, consists of three
levels; pre-school, primary and secondary educations. Secondary education is divided into
lower and upper stage. Now, in some provinces especially in cities, there are two parallel
school systems in pre-school, primary or even secondary education; state and private schools.
Tuition fees are different very much from state to private schools. In both systems, the
academic year, from early September to late May, is divided into two semesters consisting of
four to five months each. Children usually start their pre-school at the age of three, when they
go to the nurseries but this stage is not compulsory. When children reach the age of six, they
must go to primary schools. The primary education lasts five years with 5 grades; from grade 1
to grade 5. After having finished primary education, children can go to lower secondary
schools from grade 6 to grade 9. Children who complete lower secondary may be accepted to
upper secondary schools which last three years with 3 grades; ten to twelve. It depends on the
locality that children have to take the entrance examination to be upper secondary students.
Children finish the school education when they finish grade 12. Often, at the end of upper
secondary education, student have to take the General Certificate of Secondary Education
(GCSE), the requirement to go to university or college, The GCSE used to take place in early
June, but this year in early July.
18)Write a paragraph about the university you would like to attend ( about 150

words.)
I am a student in grade 12 of a high school in Danang City. After finishing high school I would
like to attend Danang University of Foreign Languages to get Master's Degree in English. First
of all, Danang university is one of the top quality and also biggest universities in the middle of
Vietnam. There, I will learn new things, meet new people, and challenge myself with new
experiences to prepare for my career in the future. Additionally, in Danang- the third biggest
city in Vietnam, I will have more opportunities for me to get a part-time job while studying.
More importantly, I will easily get a good job in Danang city after graduating from a famous
university there. What’s more, I would like to attend Danang University of Foreign Languages
for the reason that it is near my house, just 2-kilometers walk. I have to neither live far from
home nor rent a flat. Therefore, I will save a large amount of money. To summarize, Danang
University of Foreign Languages is an ideal for me to choose after leaving high school because
of the reasons I have mentioned.
19)Write a paragraph about the measures to protect endangered species, about 140
words.
Nowadays, some species are in danger of extinction and I think we should join hands to protect
them.
Firstly, I think we shouldn't use herbicides and pesticides because they are in fact hazardous
pollutants that have bad effects on wildlife. Some animals can be harmed if they eat these
pollutants. Secondly, I suppose the government should introduce laws to prohibit the killing of
endangered animals and the destruction of the environment where the endangered species
live. Thirdly, we should tell our friends, relatives or families not to purchase products made
from body parts of endangered species. We should avoid supporting the market in illegal
wildlife including: tortoise shell, ivory, coral, ect. Finally, we should protect wildlife habitat
because the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. All
in all, endangered species should be protected so that the Earth will be a happy planet for us to
live on.
20)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the person you respect most (1,5 điểm)
Sample 1 : A cool teacher
The person I admire most is my grade 4 teacher, Ms. Muir. She was my inspiration. She was a

poet and gave me ideas for my stories. I followed in the footsteps of Ms. Muir because she was
fun and loved reading and writing just as much as I do. Ms. Muir always gave me
guidance, encouragement and a whole lot of enjoyable things to do in grade four! Also, if
something happened that bothered me or annoyed me, Ms. Muir did the best she could to fix
the problem, whatever it was. In grade four, during Writing Workshop, Ms. Muir encouraged
my friend and me to write a book after we told her our idea . On a previous blog homework in
grade 5, about why Kindree is the best, I wrote a poem. Believe it or not, the idea of writing
that poem was inspired by Ms. Muir and her love of poetry. Ms. Muir was an awesome
teacher who motivated me. I really admire Ms. Muir and she inspires me.
Sample 2: A father
The person I admire most in my life is my dad. He is my role model. My dad takes me
everywhere he goes. My dad is very good at everything. I admire the way he dresses. I also
admire the way he deals with his problems. He takes me to soccer and stuff like that. He wants
me to know everything he knows and even more. Everyone in my family look up to him. my
dad loves helping in the way he can. When I get hurt or fell sad, he shows me the way out.
Whenever I break my glasses, he fixes them. My dad always has good listening ears and
I can talk to him about everything. He always gives good advice. I will always love my dad, a
good inspiration.
21)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about measures for protecting endangered
animals.
There are a number of measures that should be taken to protect endangered animals. First, we
should organize different activities to raise people`s awareness of the need to protect these
animals. Second, governments should raise sufficient funds for projects to save endangered
animals. Moreover, humans had better keep water, air, and land clean to preserve natural
habitats for wild and endangered animals. In addition, Governments should have a good policy
to improve the life of people who live in or near endangered animals’ habitats. Next,
organizations in the world must enact laws requiring some countries to protect endangered
animals. Then, Governments should ban people to exploit and sell fashionable wildlife
products. Finally, Governments had better establish more wildlife habitat reserves to preserve
endangered animals. In summary, we should take as many measures as possible to protect rare

and endangered animals.
22)In about 140 words, write a paragraph to discuss the topic: “Should online games be
banned?”
I think online games should be banned by the government because of its negative effects on
children. Firstly, online games totally distract children from studying. Instead of listening
carefully to what teachers say in class, young gamers often think or chat with their friends
about how they can improve their ability in the games.
Furthermore, children tend to go straight to the arcade after school and ignore their homework.
The fact that students spend too much time on online games and don’t review their lessons will
lead to their lower grades.
The most important problem is that online games may make children more violent and cause
the increasing of children crimes. ‘Children commit more crimes nowadays for money to play
games, such as stealing, robbing or even trade their bodies’, said one report. Playing online
games brings children many bad effects. I suppose the government should ban online games so
that children can take up sports, music, picnic and so on.
23)Some universities require students to take the entrance examination with the English
subject. other universities do not. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to
support your answer.

In my opinion, it is better if universities in VN require students to take the entrance
examination with the English subject because E is an international language which is very
useful in many fields. First of all, university students are the ones who have many good
opportunities to get good jobs which often enquire E knowledge. E is the main language used
in business, international contracts, and so on. Therefore, knowing E is the key to success of
many students in the future. What's more, there are over 700 million people speak E as their
native or second language so students have to know E to communicate with foreigners to
overcome all communication barrier and get success. Additionally, knowing E gives students
chances to get access to knowledge like the Internet because the incredible amount of
information on the Internet is in E. And searching Internet is a major skill for students to enrich
their knowledge. To summarize, it is necessary for universities to require E as a major subject

in the entrance examination due to the reasons i have mentioned
. 24) Write a paragraph about one of the football matches you like best
Our School's Sports Club recently played a friendly football match with Hai Ba Trung School's
Football Team to ceclerabte the Independence Day. The match was held on September 1st, at
4:00 pm at My Dinh stadium. In the first half, our team played pretty well. They tried to keep
the ball away from the goal and as near to our rival's as possible. By a combination of passing
and dribbling, the opponents gave a shot into our goal. Fortunately, our goalie could catch the
ball. All the stands seemed to be exploded with merry and exciting shouts. And all the
schoolboys and girls jumped up and down cheering. In the second half, both teams played
beautifully and skilfully and tried to score the goal, but no-one succeeded. Finally it was a
draw. When the game was over, all of us were happy to have a fair game. I think all the schools
in the area should hold such a friendly game to tie up and promote the friendship and solidarity
together.
25)Write a paragraph at least 250 words about women’s roles in modern society.
Nowadays, the role of women has become much more dominant than it used to be in the past.
It's a fact that the liberation of the women from domestic duties and subservient status has
actually brought them an social position equal or superior to that of men. Furthermore, it's easy
to realize in Vietnam that women' role is still changing in both family and social functions in
modern community for the better. From archaic centuries in eastern countries like Vietnam,
women have been underestimated for their feeble and forbearing nature. Therefore, the sterner
sex always claimed superiority of ability and looked down on the fair sex. Only men could
study and work while women must stay at home to take care of household duties. That's what
happened in the past, how about the moment? Of course, women still do the housework but
now the task is also shared with men. In some families, the father help the wife to pick
children up, arrange the furniture of the house, wash clothes or even cook meals. It seems that
domestic duties are ascribed to both men and women and women also have their own jobs like
men. Moreover, women also take part in many social positions of the communities. There are
female ambassadors, ministers, commander-in-chiefs and senators in Vietnam They even
achieve high positions in their companies or offices. In my opinion, women are better managers
than men, since they attain such mild and lenient delicacies to settle tense affairs in the most

suitable, convenient way. They also possess the calmness and composure to face with difficult,
puzzling and urgent problems rather than being impatient like men. In conclusion, women's
role is becoming more and more prominent in the society. Their functions cannot be active,
they are and this will definitely make the world better.
26)Good books are good friends
Sample 1
When I read a book, I am swept away into my own little world discovering new
things and imagining places only I can see. It is a private dialogue between the author and
me. There is no one to criticize or question me. I can read the book at my own speed and
savor it every moment. Books offer us the world. We can learn about history, geography,
famous and interesting people and different countries. It is the cheapest form of travel that
I know! I love to read a variety of authors and learn about new ideas and ways of
expression. I also try to read a variety of books, from romance to biographies and
everything in between. I especially like adventure stories because it is in here that I can
really put my imagination to work! There is such a vast amount of information available
in books. From the early ages to our recent years we can continue to learn about a variety
of topics and interests. School textbooks offer us the basics for learning how to learn-from
math to science, from language to arts. Recently, my father and brother were interested
in building a new table and chairs for our family's dining room. Neither one of them is
a carpenter. So how did they do it, your might ask? They bought a book that showed
them how! A good book truly merits respect whether it is a "how-to" book, a good novel
or a school textbook.
Sample 2:
It is often said: “Tell me what you are reading and I will tell you who you are”. For me, a
good book is always a good teacher guiding me through life as well as a true companion
encouraging me and consulting me in my desperate straits. In fact, interesting books are
a source of invaluable knowledge to those who want to master everything they haven’t
known before. Through masterpieces all over the world we can realize the whole
outstanding culture and civilization of mankind in every aspect such as literature, science,
sociology, and so on. Nobody denies the important role of good books in developing

man’s knowledge. The more we read valuable books the more we become wise and
experienced. Next, good books are true companions who always share our joys and
sorrows in our daily activities. Are you in low spirits and disappointed in your affairs?
Read wise advice through books by profound scholars and authors. Are you sad? Read
subtle humorous stories of well-known humorists in the world. All your sorrows and
disappointments will vanish at once. In summary, good books help us train our
personality. They help us distinguish the Good from the Bad and they lead us to the True,
the Good and the Beautiful.

27)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages of using technology such
as computers or televisions in education.
Sample:
As we move into the twenty-first century, technology is affecting many different areas of life
and education is no exception. There are some advantages of incorporating technology to
education. First of all, technology for education is promoting individual learning and mobile
learning, both teachers and students are benefiting from this new technology for education.
Some of the barriers in education have been broken down by this new technology for
education; students can learn from anywhere, teachers can easily reach their students from
anywhere. Secondly, technology is helping to change education in a positive way; it is part of
the modern world. Technology for education is improving grades for students and it prepares
them for the future. Technology has several advantages, but teachers who will personally
oversee students cannot be replaced. It is impossible to walk away from technology as it has
already penetrated the society, particularly the process of acquiring education.

28)In about 140 words, write a paragraph on one of the following topics:
1/. Measures to protect endangered animals.
2/. Women’s roles in modern society have been changing over the past few decades
1)As you know, many animal species, however, are in danger of extinction to day. The
reason causing the decrease in the number of animals is mainly from human beings. It
is high time we must take some measures to protect endangered animals. Firstly, we

should educate people from the young age about the importance of wild animals in maintain
the ecosystem and biodiversity. Young people should be educated how to protect our
environment in general and how to protect endangered animals in particular. This should be
included in their curriculum at school. Secondly, the governments all over the world
should set up national parks and wild-life preserves as many as possible. Thanks to these
places, animals will have a suitable habitat to survive and good conditions to grow and
multiply. There they can be kept in a natural and safe environment. Last but not least, each
nation must enforce stricter law with more serious punishment- capital punishment, for
example- to prevent people from poaching rare and valuable animals. In general, each of
us has the responsibility for protecting and saving endangered species before it is too late.
2/ In the past several decades, the status of women has been greatly improved. People’s
concept also has changed dramatically. The meaning of women's role is a part of
function assumed in life. Nowadays, women play an important part in modern society.
Many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They
comprise a large part of the workers in businesses and factories. In addition, they are
working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even
some businesses which are run completely be women. Clearly, women are making
outstanding contributions to the progress of modern society. This essay show that women
had great change of their society role in the past several years and also this change have
positive effects on women such as women can gain good education, have fair opportunity
on job market, increase position at home. In conclusion, women's role is becoming more
and more prominent in the society. Their functions cannot be active, they are and this
will definitely make the world better.
.29) In about 140 words, write a paragraph about one of the parties you
have ever attended
Probably the joint 17th birthday party I had with a friend and my parents
had left for the evening. It was absolutely packed and filled
withunderagedrinkers. As someone who gets pretty nervous in busy social
situations I drank a lot in order to calm my nerves so I was absolutely wasted
pretty much before anyone even arrived. Meanwhile my dog, who had bowel

cancer and so got diarrhea a lot, was upstairs in a room with my younger
brother and friends. Somehow amidst the crazy that was my house, the dog got
free from the room and proceeded to shit everywhere, and I mean, fucking
everywhere. My house is almost entirely covered in cream carpets, and given
the sheer amount of drunk teenagers, it managed to spread everywhere, and it
stank like Satans asshole. All hell broke loose and it was amidst this that the
police turned up, apparently prank called from my house, and I was found
historically laughing attempting to clean the shit with a wet wipe. In the end
we had to get a lot of the carpets replaced, and was banned from ever having a
party in the house again.
30)Write a paragraph about the book you like
most.
To my view, Harry Potter is one of the most interesting books not only for
children but also for adult. It is so attractive, imaginative , and educative. Firstly,
no sooner do you start reading the book than you will be carried into story. Before
the seventh chapter of HP was introduced, people had designed many websites
only to predict the ending of story. Secondly, J.K.Rowling wrote an imaginative
story. When you come to the magical world of HP, you will see aggressive
dragons, huge people. Through the story, you will find the warming love between
HP and his parents, the honest friendship of HP, Ron, and Hermione; and the
brave of Mr.Snape. This makes us understand that we have to more respect and
more love our surrounding relatives. In brief, I personally think that HP is a
wonderful story. When closing the final page of its, I was under impression on its
attraction, imagination, and education
31)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about one of the popular
celebrations in Viet Nam (e.g. Tet holiday, Mid- Autumn Festival,
National Independence Day,
Sample :

Mid-

Autumn
Festival
Mid- Autumn Festival is a wonderful, ancient festival of Vietnam that
revolves around children. It is traditionally held on the 15th day of the 8th
Lunar Month. An important to families in Vietnam for many years, originally
this Festival came about as a way for parents to make up for lost time with
their children after harvest season. Children parade on the streets, while singing
and carrying colorful lanterns of different sizes. Some of the popular shapes
include fishes, stars, butterflies and a lantern that spins when a candle is
inserted, representing the earth circling the sun. Dances are also traditional, and
include the dragon dance and the flower dance. It is customary to give boxes of
moon cakes, which are traditionally very rich in taste. The cakes are filled with
lotus seeds, ground beans and orange peels and have a bright yoke in the center
to represent the moon. Appropriately, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called
the Children's Festival. To help children get ready for the Festival, parents can
help children make their lanterns and costumes for the lantern procession and
discuss the history and culture of Vietnam.
32)Write about Tet holiday in your country
Tet is a traditional holiday of our country Vietnam. The season of Tet occurs
around the beginning of January and end of February. The meaning of Tet is
ending old year and welcoming a new year. Tet holiday is very special for
Vietnamese families to reunite. At that time, all the family members try to
come back their homes and get together to prepare for Tet. Moreover, they
will buy new clothes and clean their house. A branch of Mai flower or a
Kumquat tree can't be absent. They bring a fresh atmosphere to the house. We
decorate the ancestral altar with a tray full of fruits and flowers. Some
typical foods are sweets, coconut jam, candied fruits, lemon seeds, rice cake,
stew pork with eggs. A traditional and special food on Tet holiday is sticky rice
cake. Tet meal is more delicious than ours every day. On Tet holiday, people
have many typical activities. Young persons take part in the traditional

games such as: tug, cooking rice, cock fighting, watching lion dance. Many
people visit relatives to wish a happy new year. Adults will give lucky money
for children. Women like going to the pagoda to wish good things will come
to their families. In my opinion, I like cozy and fresh Tet's atmosphere. All
family's members talk together about a happy new year. I can hang out with my
friend and don't worry about any thing. " Tet" holiday is always in Vietnamese's
heart.
33)TOPIC : IDEAL HOUSE
I often dream of a modern and comfortable house by the sea. There will be a
garden in front of the house with a lot of beautiful flowers. To the right of the
garden, I will have a garage built to park my car. To the left of the garden, there
will be a fresh well for my family to get water. There will be twelve rooms in my
house: five bedrooms, two living rooms, one study, two bathrooms, one dining
room and one kitchen. The front windows will look to the sea and the back
windows will look to the mountains. In the living room, there will be a fireplace to
keep warm in the winter. In my study, there will be a computer for me to surf the
Internet. In my bedroom, there will be a cable TV and a hi-fi stereo. I will also
have a robot to do the cleaning and the cooking. This is my ideal house and I hope
I will have it in the future.
WRITING
34)In about 140 words, write about possible measures that should be
taken to protect our natural environment.
Nowadays, some species are in danger of extinction and I think we should join
hands to protect them. Firstly, I think we shouldn't use herbicides and pesticides
because they are in fact hazardous pollutants that have bad effects on wildlife.
Some animals can be harmed if they eat these pollutants. Secondly, I suppose the
government should introduce laws to prohibit the killing of endangered animals
and the destruction of the environment where the endangered species live. Thirdly,
we should tell our friends, relatives or families not to purchase products made from
body parts of endangered species. We should avoid supporting the market in illegal

wildlife including: tortoise shell, ivory, coral, ect. Finally, we should protect
wildlife habitat because the greatest threat that faces many species is the
widespread destruction of habitat. All in all, endangered species should be
protected so that the Earth will be a happy planet for us to live on.
35)In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the person who
has great influence on your life.
The person who has great influence on my life is my mother. She is 42 years
old. She is not beautiful but she is a wonderful woman after all. My mother
has an oval face with big black eyes and full lips. She has long black hair, a
slim build and a fair complexion but the thing I admire most is her character.
She is always kind to all of us. She never gets angry with anyone. She is a
simple person so she does not like wearing expensive clothes or jewels.
Also, she is a busy woman. She works from the early morning till the
evening in the market to sell clothes. Furthermore, she has to get up early
everyday to prepare breakfast for the family. I love my mother very much. I
will try to study hard to please her. I wish she would live with me forever.
36.In about 140 words, write about the changes that information
technology brings to your life.
Over the last two decades, information technology has been responsible for
creating amazing resources which put all the information we need right at our
fingertips and has dramatically changed our day-to-day lives. The first change
is that information technology has killed the greeting cards because we are now
using an e-card or email to greet others. The next change I want to mention is
that teenagers now tend to use the internet to prepare an online dating with
strangers they have never met yet. The way of sharing information is also
changed. Social network like internet or Smartphone now allow us to share
information anytime and anywhere. Then information technology also change
the way we relax. These days, people often spend their free time watching TV,
connecting Facebook or playing video games . More importantly, the way we
communicate with others is also changed a lot. Smartphone and Internet have

replaced the traditional chats with others. All in all, information technology has
been changing our lives in many ways and I think we should use it with caution.
37.In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the most
memorable experience in your life.
The most memorable experience in my life happened three years ago but now I
could recall this event very clearly. On the final day of my 9-grade years at
secondary school, my father gave me VND 200 for the good grades I had scored in
my final exam. To enjoy it, I invited some of my closest friends to a restaurant for
a meal. At the restaurant, I asked my friends to order as much as they liked. The
food was delicious and we began to eat. We ate, talked and laughed at the jokes we
made in school. After we had finished our food, the waiter brought us the bill. I
opened my purse to take out the money. To my surprise, I found my money
missing. Only then I realized that I had left the money at home. I wanted to borrow
the money from my friends, but they had brought only enough money for bus fare.
I told the waiter and he lent me his phone to call my sister and told her to bring the
money to the restaurant. Ever since that day I have stopped coming near that
restaurant because I am afraid that some of the waiters might recognize my face.
38.In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages
and disadvantages of computer
Computer plays an important part in our life. However, while bringing certain
advantages, this high-tech device has its own limitations. First of all, computer is a
useful tool and an intelligent device in every aspect of life. What’s more, new
constructive materials, new robots, and new fuels are all made with the help of
information technology. That is to say computer has made our life become modern,
more convenient and civilized. However, a computer also has its own
disadvantages because the users take its advantage for negative purposes. Some
people use computers to do nothing but playing games, chitchat, spam, create dirty
information on the Net. In addition, sitting in front of the screen for long hours can
lead to obesity, backache, and short-sightedness. Besides, people paying too much
attention to online activities may become passive in real life because of their lacks

of communication. In short, everything has its two sides, so does computer.
Therefore, it is necessary that we use it for right purposes.
39.Why do people learn English? Write a paragraph about 150
words
English is an international language which plays an important part in many field of
our society and all of us have to learn English for some reasons. The first reason is
that English is one of the major subjects which are taught at schools and
universities. If you want to get high grades and pass the exams, there is no way but
learning English. The second and the main reason is to get a high – paying job. We
all know that English is required in many jobs concerning languages. As it is an
international language native and second language so it is easy for you to
communicate with foreigners if you know English. In brief, people learn English
because it is a useful tool in many important fields and one of the main keys to
succeed in modern society.
40.In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the benefits of
exercise.
Health is considered to be the most valuable thing we have and the most
effective way to better one’s health is doing regular exercise. One advantage of
doing exercise is to reduce stress. People who exercise are likely to feel more
relaxed and healthier. Doing regular exercise helps the body produce happy
chemicals that make the exercisers reduce the worries. Another benefit
exercising brings us is that we will feel more energetic to overcome our daily
difficulties. Doing exercise also helps us reduce the possibilities of being ill,
protects us from some fatal diseases as heart disease, cancers and diabetes.