bai tap ve phat am edses hay

12. THE PRONUNCIATION Of THE ENDINGS: -S/ES and -ED
A. Cách phát âm đuôi S/ES của động từ ngôi thứ ba số ít, danh từ số nhiều
ọc là /S/ nếu sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm nh /k/, /p/, /f// (-gh, -ph),/(-th),/t/.
Plural nouns 3
rd
singular verbs
/p/
/t/
/f/
/k/
//
maps /mổps/
cats / kổts /
laughs / l:fs /
books / buks /
lengths / les /
stops / stops/
calculates /'kổlkjuleits/
laughs / la:fs /
attacks / 'tổks /
ọc là /IZ/ sau các từ tận cùng bằng âm /ks/ (-x), // (sh), /t/ (-ch), /s/ (-ss), /d/ (-ge), // (ze), /z/
(-se, -z)).
Plural nouns 3rd singular verbs
/s/
/ks/
/ /
/t/
//
/d/
/z/
glasses

boxes
wishes
churches
garages
pages
bruises
misses
mixes
washes
matches
massages
stages
rises
ọc là /Z/ sau các từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm còn lại, và tất cả các nguyên âm.
Plural nouns 3rd singular verbs
/b/
/v/
/d/
/g/
/l/
/m/
/n/
//
/ou/
/ei/
/e /
cubs
caves
beds
eggs

hills
rooms
pens
rings
potatoes
days
hairs
robs
lives
reads
digs
fills
comes
learns
brings
goes
plays
wears
*Notes:
I. Choose the word that show the s ending is pronounced.
/s/ /z/ /iz/ /s/ /z/ /iz/
1. potatoes 8, reads
2. cooks 9. massages
3. rubs 10. laughs
4. rises 11. caves
5. length 12. plays
6. calculates 13. maps
7. roses 14. daniels
Exercise 1: Circle the word which has the underlined part pronounced as:
0./s/ chores brothers shifts

1./z/ halves dates kits
2./s/ speaks bags days
3./s/ activities parents feelings
4./z/ hours projects takes
5./z/ pets loves laughs
6./s/ photographs stays questions
7./z/ weekends basts months
8./iz/ problems shares washes
9./iz/ physics watches nights
10./iz/ jobs joins misses
Exercise 2: Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.
1. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs
2. A. snacks B. follows C. titles D. writers
3. A. streets B. phones C. books D. makes
4. A. cities B. satellites C. series D. workers
5. A. develops B. takes C. laughs D. volumes
6. A. explains B. wakes C. phones D. names
7. A. phones B. streets C. books D. makes
8. A. proofs B. regions C. lifts D. rocks
9. A. involves B. believes C. suggests D. steals
10. A. serves B. blocks C. banks D. tourists
11. A. remembers B. cooks C. walls D. pyramids
12. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
13. A. sports B. plays C. households D. minds
14. A. makes B. views C. reads D. decides
15. A. albums B. tanks C. shops D. plants
16. A. gets B. loves C. sings D. buys
17. A. collects B.cooks C. swims D. claps
18. A. stamps B. friends C. relatives D. guitars
19. A. envelops B. tunes C. books D. guitarists

20. A. athletics B. participants C. efforts D. skills
21. A. things B. engineers C. scientists D. individuals
22. A. parks B. animals C. planets D. environments
23. A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts
B. Cách phát âm đuôi ED của động từ có quy tắc.
ọc là /id/ sau từ tận cùng bằng âm /d/ hoặc /t/.
need needed decide decided want wanted start started
ọc là /t/ sau từ tận cùng bằng âm /k/, /p/, /f/ (-gh,-ph), /s/, // (-sh), /t/ (-ch), // (-th), /ks/ (-x)
wash washed book booked stop stopped watch watched fax
faxed
ọc là /d/ sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm còn lại.
play played plan planned offer offered bathe bathed call called borrow
borrowed
*Notes:
* Các tính từ tận cùng bằng ED thì đuôi ED cũng đợc phát âm nh cách phát âm của động từ có quy tắc.
Tuy nhiên, một số tính từ cổ tận cùng bằng -ed, hoặc một số trạng từ tận cùng bằng -edly, thì -ed đợc
phát âm là /id/.
Adjectives:
/id/ naked : khỏa thân crooked : cong, oằn ragged : nhàu, cũ wretched : khốn khổ
rugged : gồ ghề learned : uyên bác
Adverbs:
/id/ deservedly : xứng đáng supposedly: cho là markedly : một cách rõ ràng, đáng chú ý allegedly :
cho rằng
Exercise1: Check the correct column according to how the ed- is pronounced:
Talked, missed, naked, called, occurred, wretched, invited, polluted, studied, closed,
laughed, markedly, collected, rugged, watched, rented, robbed, devervedly, looked, ended,
demanded, washed, started, needed, boiled, enjoyed, plugged, named, singed, faxed, followed,
filled, robbed, passed, finished, printed, explained, waited, wailed, exceeded, played, stayed,
showed, worked, touched.
/ d / / t / / id /

Exercise 2: Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.
24. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed
25. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
26. A. knocked B. naked C. stopped D. called
27. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped
28. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched
29. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
30. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
31. A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
32. A. practiced B. ranged C. washed D. touched
33. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
34. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
35. A. watched B. stopped C. pushed D. improved
36. A. approached B. stocked C. developed D. painted
37. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
38. A. played B. admired C. liked D. called
39. A. collected B. discarded C. watched D. wanted
40. A. placed B. practiced C. stopped D. named
41. A. hoped B. attracted C. added D. participated
42. A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received
43. A. worked B. pumped C. watched D. contented
44. A. sponsored B. answered C. enjoyed D. locked
45. A. played B. traveled C. stayed D. looked
46. A. dived B. stopped C. cooked D. replaced
47. A. protected B. destroyed C. included D. needed
48. A. stationed B. belonged C. established D. studied
49. A. parked B. watched C. endangered D. stopped
50. A. studied B. raised C. played D. worked