AV 9 Unit 9 Natural disaters 1

CD161a CD 161
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
A. Non-defining clauses
(mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh)
 Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh là mệnh
đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người hoặc
một vật đã được xác đònh.
 Mệnh đề không xác đònh được tách với mệnh
đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy.
_ My sister, Jenny, who lives in Paris, is an actress.
 “That” không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ
không xác đònh.
Subject Object Possessive
For
persons
Who Whom Whose
For things
Which Which Whose/ of which
_ We stayed at the Pacific Hotel, which Lan
recommended to us.
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CD161b
Complete each of the sentences with “who,
whom, which or whose”
_ My brother, who lives in HCM city, is a famous
teacher.
1. Tam’s mother, ________ is over 60, has just

come back from a skiing holiday.
2. Her house, ________ was built in 2007, has just
been sold.
3. Your book, ________ I read yesterday, is funny.
4. Daisy, ________ car had broken down, was in
very bad mood.
5. Mss Linh, ________ is going to visit my school
next day, is a good teacher.
6. My uncle, ________ you met yesterday, is a
good doctor.
7. Do you remember Mrs. Mai, ________ taught us
English composition?
8. Mr. Brown’s daughter, ________ wallet was
stolen yesterday, is my close friend.
9. Mai, ________ you met last night, is very good
at English.
mood /mu:d/ (n) : taâm traïng
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CD162a CD 162
Rewrite the following sentences with the given
words
_ Vicky wasn’t very pleased. Her name was
missed off the list.
→
Vicky, whose name was missed off the list
wasn’t very pleased.
1. Zedco is an international company. It has 10.000
employees.
Zedco,__________________________________

2. Aunt Joan didn’t hear the phone yesterday. She
is a bit deaf.
Aunt Joan,_______________________________
3. Henry is a member of the board. You’ll meet
him tomorrow.
Henry,__________________________________
4. Mary is a good student. She will go aboard next
year.
Mary,___________________________________
5. This house is very old. It belongs to my uncle
This house,______________________________
6. Oxford is often crowded in the summer. It
attracts many tourists.
Oxford__________________________________
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CD162b
Join the sentences using “whose”
_ She is Mary. Tom crashed onto her car.
→
She is Mary, whose car Tom crashed onto.
1. The other day I met John. His sister works in
television.
_____________________________________
2. Thanh was reporting it to the police. Her bicycle
had been stolen.
_____________________________________
3. Our building is large. Its windows were all
broken last week.
_____________________________________

4. Melanie was looking for her dog. Its leg had
been broken in an accident.
_____________________________________
5. They live in a house. Its roof could collapse at
any time.
_____________________________________
6. Daisy has just received scholarship. Her parents
proud of her very much.
_____________________________________
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CD163a CD 163
Join the sentences using “who, whom”
_ Natalie is very friendly. She is a friend of
Mary’s.
→
Natalie, who is a friend of Mary’s, is very
friendly.
1. Jake is rather strange. He lives next door to
Melanie.
_____________________________________
2. Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire.
She came to the throne in 1837.
_____________________________________
3. Ricky is very rich. You met her last night.
_____________________________________
4. Bridge is very weak. We are looking after him.
_____________________________________
5. Peter was fitter than me. I played tennis with
him on Sundays.

_____________________________________
6. The man lives next door. He is very friendly.
_____________________________________
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CD163b
Join the sentences using “which”
_ My office is small. It is on the first floor.
→
My office, which is on the first floor, is small.
1. My book is funny. I bought it yesterday.
______________________________________
2. These books will give you all the information
you need. You can get them at any book-shop.
______________________________________
3. Ashdown Forest isn’t a forest any longer. We’ll
be driving through it.
______________________________________
4. His house is very nice. They rebuilt it last year.
______________________________________
5. I don’t like stories. They have unhappy endings.
______________________________________
6. My sister works for a company. It makes
washing machines
______________________________________
7. I am hanging up the picture on the wall. I bought
it yesterday.
______________________________________
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CD164a CD 164
Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their original meanings
_ Mr. Quang teaches Maths. I met him yesterday.
→
Mr. Quang, whom I met yesterday, teaches
Maths
1. Tuan is handsome. He sits next to you.
Tuan, who______________________________
2. Linh’s mother has just come back from a skiing
holiday. We’ll visit her tomorrow.
Linh’s mother, whom_____________________
3. Rex Carter is a lazy farmer. Cohn bought his
land.
Rex Cater, whose_________________________
4. My car was very expensive. I bought it last year
My car_________________________________
5. Sheila is away from home a lot. Her job involves
a lot of traveling.
Sheila, whose____________________________
6. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland. My
brother lives there.
Glasgow, which__________________________
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CD164b
Find out the mistakes from the underlined words
_ We have found your magazine, who was missing.
A B C D
→

caâu C: which
1. Einstein, whom failed his university entrance
A B C
exam, discovered relativity.
D
2. Jenny is repairing the keyboard that isn’t
A B C D
working well.
3. Bill came in while I spoke to Mary, who is my
A B C D
student.
4. Last week we borrowed Ann’s car, of which is
A B C
economical.
D
5. Harry, who has lived here in 2001, is very
A B C
helpful.
D
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CD165a CD 165
Choose the best answer
1. My sister, _______ lives in Can Tho, is an
architect.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
2. We met Minh’s sister, _______ name is Loan.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
3. Laura, _______ last night, has just flown to Hong
Kong.

a. who I phoned her b. whom I phoned her
c. who I phoned d. whom I phoned
4. What about _______ out for the Christmas
tonight?
a. to go b. will go c. going d. go
5. If we use much pesticide on vegetables,
they________ poisonous.
a. becomes b. became
c. will become d. would become
6. Why are you sad? ________ I lost much money.
a. Since b. For c. As d. Because
7. The girl ________ photo was in the local paper
lives near my house.
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which
8. Mr. Brown had to train the new workers.
a. try b. test c. challenge d. teach
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CD165b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She usually (go) goes to school late.
1. While I (drive) _________ a car, I saw an
accident yesterday.
2. We (already / do) _________ the test.
3. What _________ she (do) _________ at the
moment?
4. They (not / phone) _________ me yesterday.
5. John (not / visit) _________ me every year.
6. What _________ you (do) _________ when I
phoned you last night?

7. _________ you (ever / be) _________ to Ha
Noi?
8. She would like (meet) _________ the
manager.
9. Bill (be) _________ a good doctor last year.
10. I wish she (be / not) _________ so lazy.
11. Do you hate (go) _________ out with Henry?
12. He suggested (clean) _________ up the room.
13. Last night, I (sleep) _________ when I (hear)
_________ a terrible noise outside the room. I
(not, know) _________ what happened.
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14. While my father (watch) _________ TV, I (do)
_________ my homework.
CD166a CD 166
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
B. Pronunciation
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of others
1. a. weather b. reach
c. leak d. between
2. a. watched b. collapsed
c. caused d. laughed
3. a. manager b. disaster c. damage d. land
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is
placed differently from the others
1. a. earthquake b. volcano

c. experience d. disaster
2. a. furniture b. dangerous
c. extensive d. carriage
3. a. erupt b. collapse c. occur d. gather
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4. a. pollutant b. environment
c. destroying d. nation
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CD166b
 Chú ý: Chúng ta không dùng “that” thay
thế cho “who, whom, which” trong mệnh đề quan
hệ không xác đònh (non - defining clauses).
Choose the best answer
1. My brother, ________ works in the bank, earns
much money.
a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct
2. Hoa, ________ we invited to our party, has
composed many interesting poems.
a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct
3. My fan, ________ I bought yesterday, was made
in Malaysia.
a. which b. that c. what d. a and b
4. She told John ________ she liked films very
much.
a. who b. whom c. that d. which
5. My uncle, ________ you met yesterday, is a
lawyer.
a. which b. who c. whose d. whom

6. I went to see the doctor ________ told me to rest
for a few days.
a. who b. that c. which d. a and b
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CD167a CD 167
Join the sentence, using “non-defining clauses”
_ Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He first walked
on the moon.
→
Neil Armstrong, who first walked on the moon,
lived in the USA.
1. Vietnam exports rice. It is in south-east Asia.
_____________________________________
2. Thanh likes playing volleyball. He lives at 3
Nguyen Hue Street.
_____________________________________
3. Oanh is suffering from the flu. We should take
her to the hospital.
_____________________________________
4. Hanh studies very well. Her father is a lawyer.
_____________________________________
5. My brother is a doctor. He lives in London.
_____________________________________
6. David is an active student. He has taken part in
different charity activities.
_____________________________________
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CD167b

Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their original meanings
_ You can’t speak to Tom. He is sleeping now.
→
Because Tom is sleeping now, you can’t speak
to him.
1. He tried his best. He didn’t pass the exam.
Even though_____________________________
2. My car looks wonderful. It was bought last year.
My car, which___________________________
3. Your boss is very friendly. I talked to him
yesterday.
Your boss, whom_________________________
4. Let’s buy some food for a meal.
I suggest that____________________________
5. Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?
Would you like__________________________
6. Mai wasn’t allowed to use her brother’s car.
Mai’s brother didn’t let____________________
7. He spent two hours driving to Nha Trang last
week.
It took him______________________________
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CD168a CD 168
Find out the mistakes from the underlined words
_ John whom you met last night dances well.
A B C D
→
caâu A: John, whom

1. That block, that cost £5 million to build, has
A B C
been empty for years.
D
2. I know Robert, who house is for sale.
A B C D
3. Even though I was really tired, but I couldn’t
A B C D
sleep.
4. No one laughed because the joke was very
A B C D
funny.
5. Mr. Smith, who we went with last night, is
A B
interested in football.
C D
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CD168b
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
_ He (work) has worked in the garage since last
summer.
1. He (buy) _________ that car five years ago but
its engines (work) _______ perfectly up to
now.
2. I (write) _________ a report on literature study
when the phone rang. I (stop) _________
(write) _________ to answer the phone.
3. The letter (not / arrived) _________ yet.
4. We (play) _________ computer games at the

moment.
5. We (not / take) _________ a taxi yesterday.
6. David (not / read) _________ books everyday.
7. He (come) _________ here already.
8. John dislikes (drink) _________ coffee.
9. This is the first time we (encounter) _________
this incident.
10. I saw Tom (paint) _________ a picture
yesterday. The picture looked beautiful.
11. They would really like (visit) _________ the
art gallery on Friday.
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CD169a CD 169
Arrange the given words in the correct order
_ cold / was / it / stayed / because / at home / we
→
We stayed at home because it was cold.
1. helpful / John, / we / saw / last night, / whom / is
_____________________________________
2. Mss Betty / tired / was / although / helped / she /
me / with my homework
_____________________________________
3. pollute / if / the water / we / we / no fresh water /
will / to use / have
_____________________________________
4. Why / cracks in the pipes / check / don’t / we /?
_____________________________________
5. The woman / lives / next door / that / is / a /
doctor

_____________________________________
6. I / wish / saw / on television / that film / I / again
_____________________________________
7. taking / the children / to the Vung Tau / enjoyed
_____________________________________
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CD169b
Choose the correct answer
_ Do you want Vietnamese tea (and / or) Chinese
tea?
1. It’s raining, (because / so) we can’t go to the
beach.
2. That letter, (which / that) I opened, wasn’t for
me.
3. An, (whose / whom) computer I borrowed, is
very kind.
4. The food tasted (awful / awfully).
5. (Although / But) I persuaded her, she didn’t
agree with me.
6. Ha forgot to (turn off / turn on) the lights when
she left the office.
7. I must (look for / look after) my little sister
because my mother has gone away.
8. He (knew / was knowing) how to swim when
he was young.
9. If you (don’t practice / won’t practice) your
English regularly, you will get any better.
10. She (forgot / forgets) to turn off the lights when
she left the office.

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CD170a CD 170
Choose the best answer
1. Do you remember Mss Lake, _______ taught us
English composition?
a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct
2. I like watching TV, _______ I have to do my
homework.
a. and b. but c. although d. so
3. Jimmy, _______ car had broken down, was very
sad.
a. whom b. that c. who d. whose
4. Bill, _______ at the meeting, is our new teacher.
a. we saw him b. who we saw
c. whom we saw him d. whom we saw
5. _______ Thuy’s grandma never trusts forecasts,
she likes watching them.
a. Although b. Because c. However d. But
6. Water _______ at 100 degree Celsius.
a. boiling b. boils c. boiled d. boil
7. The house _______ last month.
a. is repainted b. repainted
c. was repainted d. repaints
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CD170b
8. Ms While, _______ yesterday, teaches
geography.
a. whom I met b. I met

c. that I met d. all are correct
9. He has worked here _______ 10 years.
a. since b. for c. in d. about
10. She is looking forward _______ her husband
again.
a. to meet b. meeting c. to meeting d. meet
11. Lan and Mai _______ a new project already.
a. has made b. made c. make d. have made
12. Our _______ turns out to be correct.
a. predict b. predicted
c. prediction d. predicting
13. I understand your point of view. _______, I
don’t agree with it.
a. Although b. Therefore
c. However d. So that
14. Tet is a festival which occurs in late January of
early February.
a. begins b. causes c. carries d. happens
15. He is not satisfied _______ his essay.
a. on b. with c. to d. at
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