AV 10 Unit 3 Peoples background

CE31a CE 31
Date : ngaøy thaùng
Time : giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND
A. Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part
pronounced differently from the others
1. a. said b. bed c. bad
2. a. sand b. hate c. man
3. a. worked b. wanted c. liked
4. a. chemist b. change c. choice
Choose the word whose main stress is placed
differently from the others
1. a. opinion b. interesting c. semester
2. a. determine b. mature c. harbour
3. a. condition b. general c. common
4. a. process b. release c. chemist
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CE31b
B. The past perfect tense (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Form
 Positive:
S + had + past participle
(Past participle (pp): là V
3
hoặc V
ed
)
_ He had finished the work by 5 o’clock.

 Negative:
S + had not + past participle
_ He had not left home by 5 o’clock last night.
 Interrogative
Had + S + past participle…?
_ Had Lan come home when you arrived?
 Use
a. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả
hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm xác đònh
trong quá khứ.
_ Mary had gone to bed before 10 o’clock last night.
b. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả
1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong
quá khứ. Trong câu thường có các từ: after,
before, by (ngay trước khi), already (rồi), just
(vừa mới)…
_ She had become a famous singer by 1998.
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CE32a CE 32
Change the following sentences into the negative
and interrogative form
_ She had lived in that city by 1975.
→
She had not lived in that city by 1975.
→
Had she lived in that city by 1975?
1. The train had left when he got there.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________

2. She had already done her homework.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3. The boy had slept before his mother arrived home.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. I bought this new software to learn Chinese.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
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CE32b
C. The simple past vs the past perfect
The Simple Past The Past Perfect
Positive:
S + V
2/ed
+ O
S + had + V
3/ed
Negative:
S + did not +V
S + had not + V
3/ed
Interrogative:
Did S + V…?
Had + S + V
3/ed
…?
Use:

Thì quá khứ đơn được
dùng để nói về một
hành động đã bắt đầu
và kết thúc trong quá
khứ.
_ I went to bed early
last night.
_ She didn’t see John
last week.
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
được dùng để diễn tả một
hoạt động đã kết thúc
trước một điểm thời gian
hoặc trước một hành động
khác trong quá khứ.
_ I had gone to bed before
10 o’clock last night.
_ She hadn’t seen John
before she left for Paris
last week.
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CE33a CE 33
Chú ý: khi gặp các trạng từ thời gian như after,
(by the time) / before ta có thể áp dụng hình thức
sau để phân biệt quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn
thành.
After S + had V
3
, S + V

2
_ After I had finished my work, I went home.
Before S +V
2
, S + had + V
3
By the time
_ Before Mary came to my home, I had gone out last
night.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
_ After he (become) had become a doctor, he built a
house.
1. After she (fill) _________ the basket, she went
to the check out.
2. Before he (get) ________ married, he had
prepared everything.
3. After John had met me, he (phone) ________
Mary last night.
4. ________ Lan (come) ________ home when you
arrived?
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CE33b
Choose the best answer
_ My parents (had already eaten / ate) dinner by the
time I got home.
1. When I came to the party, everyone (had left /
left) already.
2. Mary (had lived / lived) in Paris in 2005.
3. She (lived / had lived) in London before 2005.

4. Did Lan (meet / met) John last night?
5. Had Lan (meet / met) John before 7 o’clock last
night?
6. They didn’t (receive / received) the letter from
him yesterday.
7. They hadn’t (receive / received) the letter from
him before he arrived there.
8. After I had finished my homework, I (went / had
gone) out.
9. When I (came / had come) to his house, he (went
/ had gone) to the stadium.
10. He always (swim / swims) in the summer.
11. By the age of thirty, he (wrote / had written)
three famous novels.
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CE34a CE 34
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
_ Had she (go) gone to college before 2005?
1. Lan didn’t want to go to the cinema with me
because she (already, see) _________ that film.
2. My father (work) _________ in a bank when I
was 10 years old.
3. My mother (leave) _________ for Australia
before I was 6 years old.
4. _________ she (become) _________ famous
before she was 20 years old?
5. _________ John (become) _________ a doctor
last year?
6. I (not / use) _________ the washing machine last

night.
7. My teacher (not / come) _________ to class
before 7 o’clock yesterday.
8. He (be / not) _________ at home yesterday.
9. By the time we (get) _________ to the theater,
the play (already / begin) _________.
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10. He (not / go) _________ to bed early every night.
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CE34b
Arrange the given words in the correct order
_ had / my mother / arrived home / before 9 o’clock
last night
→
My mother had arrived home before 9 o’clock last
night.
1. didn’t / she / join / the army / in 1995
_____________________________________
2. had / arrived at the station / by 8:30 yesterday /
you?
_____________________________________
3. John / did / TV / watch / last night ?
_____________________________________
4. went / school / in Warsaw / Marie / to
_____________________________________
5. hadn’t / them / I / met / before
_____________________________________
6. Lucy / last year / and / got / Joe / married

_____________________________________
7. the boy / very quickly / dressed / gets
_____________________________________
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CE35a CE 35
Find out the mistake from the underlined word
_ He had left home for Paris yesterday because he
A B C
wanted to meet his mother there.
D
→
caâu A: left
1. When we came to the cinema, the first film
A B
already ended last night.
C D
2. Two days ago I met an old friend who I
A B C
didn’t see for years before.
D
3. By the time he arrived at the party, everyone
A B C
just left.
D
4. We had finished the work before our father had
A B
arrived home last night.
C D
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CE35b
Choose the best answer
1. Before Jane won the prize, she ________ any
kind of contest.
a. hasn’t entered b. hadn’t entered
c. didn’t enter d. not enter
2. When I was a child, I ________ the violin.
a. played b. was playing
c. had played d. play
3. They ________ in Scotland for 10 years. Now,
they live in London.
a. live b. lived c. had lived d. living
4. After John ________ out, Mary came to his
house.
a. had gone b. went c. goes d. go
5. They ________ the car yesterday.
a. didn’t repaired b. didn’t repair
c. not repair d. don’t repair
6. We _______ them before the reception
yesterday.
a. hadn’t met b. didn’t meet
c. haven’t met d. not meet
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CE36a CE 36
Date : ngày tháng
Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: _____________________
UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND

Review the past continuous
(Ôn thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
 Form:
 Positive: S + was / were + Ving + O
_ She was watching TV at 7 o’clock last night.
 Negative: S + was / were not + Ving + O
_ He was not reading at 7 o’clock last night.
 Question: Was / Were + S +Ving + O…?
_ Was she watching TV when you came last night?
 Use: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời
điểm xác đònh ở quá khứ.
_ He went along the street last night.
_ He was going along the street at 7 o’clock last
night.
_ He had gone along the street before 7 o’clock last
night.
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CE36b
 Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra, chợt có
hành động khác xen vào (hành động xen vào
thường là thì quá khứ đơn)
_ When I was talking to Mary, John phoned me.
 Chú ý:
_ Trường hợp liên từ “while”
a.
S
1
+ V
2

while S
2
+ was/were + Ving
(Hành động của S
1
là hành động xen vào.)
_ While she was cleaning the room, I came.
b.
S
1
+ was/were + Ving while S
2
+ was/were + Ving
(Hai hành động cùng diễn ra song song.)
_ While she was cleaning the room, her father was
watching TV.
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CE37a CE 37
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
_ When I (go) was going to school, someone called me
yesterday.
1. When Mary (talk) __________ about Tom, he
appeared last night.
2. While she (work) __________ in the room,
someone knocked on the door.
3. Mary (read) _________ newspapers while her
mother was cooking.
4. What ________ you (do) ________ at 8 o’clock
last night?

5. What ________ you (do) ________ yesterday?
6. _______ you (meet) ________ Mary while she
was going shopping last night?
7. Lan (leave) ________ the station before I came
there yesterday.
8. I (watch) ________ TV when she (come)
________ home last night.
9. Martin (wash) ________ up while John (read)
________ books yesterday afternoon.
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CE37b
Choose the correct answer
_ While she was dancing, he (was drinking / drank)
beer last night.
1. He (had just gone / just went) home when you
phoned yesterday.
2. He had gone out by the time you (had got / got)
there.
3. He (had seldom traveled / seldom traveled) by
bicycle before he went to Vietnam.
4. He (was running / ran) in the park when he saw
Mary.
5. While she (was doing / did) exercise, she heard a
noise.
6. When we (were studying / studied) English in the
room, suddenly we heard an explosion.
7. What (were / did) you (doing / do) this morning?
8. Last night, I (was sleeping / slept) when I (hear /
heard) a terrible noise outside the room. I didn’t

know what (happened / was happening).
9. While he (had watered / was watering) the
flowers, it (began / begin) to rain.
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CE38a CE 38
Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or
the past perfect
_ I (just / arrive) had just arrived home when you
phoned me.
1. After all his friends (leave) __________, he came
yesterday.
2. Before you (return) _________ the office, the boss
had run away.
3. It rained yesterday after it (be) _________ dry for
months.
4. By the time you continued your work, I (give)
_________ you some advice.
5. She said that she (already / see) _________ that
film before.
6. After he (shut) ________ all the doors, he went to
bed.
7. When I was young, I (often / go) _________ to
school early.
8. She refused to eat dinner with me because she
(eat) _________ already.
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CE38b
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the

past continuous
_ When John (spend) was spending a week in Paris,
he bought many things for me.
1. While Mary (clean) ___________ the room, I
appeared.
2. While I was doing homework, my mother (make)
_________ a cake.
3. When we (play) __________ football, my mother
called me.
4. While I was going fishing, I (see) _________ Mary
in a white shirt.
5. I was listening to music, when the phone (ring)
__________.
6*. We (not / meet) _________ each other last
week.
7. What _________ you (do) _________ when I
phoned you last night?
8. When I (arrive) __________ the station, Mary was
waiting for me.
9. They (drink) _________ all the wine last night.
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CE39a CE 39
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ Marie Curie took up the position which her
A B
husband obtained at the Sorbonne.
C D
→
caâu C: had obtained

1. After I did all my homework, I watched TV last
A B C D
night.
2. We just finished dinner when he came to ask me
A B C
for some money.
D
3. Did you managed to see the director, or he
A B
had gone out before you got there.
C D
4. We saw Mary while we ate breakfast at a
A B C D
restaurant yesterday.
5. When I was a boy, I didn’t liked fish because of
A B C D
its smell.
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CE39b
Choose the best answer
1. I ________ a meal when he came.
a. had just finished b. just finished
c. has just finished d. finish
2. Before he ________ to Vietnam, he had visited
Thailand.
a. had gone b. went c. goes d. going
3. After she ________ that novel, she became
famous.
a. written b. wrote

c. had written d. was writing
4. While we _________ English, our mother was
cooking.
a. were studying b. studying
c. studied d. had studied
5. She ________ me with homework yesterday.
a. didn’t helped b. didn’t help
c. not help d. doesn’t help
6. _______ you watched that film before 2008?
a. Did b. Do c. Had d. Were
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CE40a CE 40
Word form
Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Meaning
Brilliancy Brilliant Brilliantly
Rất thông
minh
Extreme Extremely
Rất
Satisfy Satisfaction Satisfactory Satisfactorily
Thỏa đáng
Ease Ease Easy Easily
Làm dòu, dễ
dàng
Popularise Popularity Popular Popularly
Ưa chuộng
Lưu ý:
a. Adj
S + to be / feel / look / sound / smell / taste… + Adj

Adj + Noun
b. Adv
Adv + Adj
S + V + Adv
S + V + O + Adv
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CE40b
Put the words in brackets in the correct form
_ He won the popularity of the voters. (popular)
1. She was ________ hard in spite of her difficult
living conditions (extreme).
2. As a _________ and mature student, Marie Curie
harboured the dream of a scientific career
(brilliancy).
3. He answered all the questions __________
yesterday (satisfy).
4. The aspirins _________ my headache when I
had a headache yesterday (easily).
5. He leads an __________ life and he is always
helpful (ease).
6. I’m not __________ with the boss at the moment
(popularise).
7. The violin is __________ to play. (difficult)
8. She has a __________ mind. (brilliancy)
9. That is a __________ song. (popular)
10. Her school report says her Japanese is
__________. (satisfy)
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