AV 10 Unit 7 The mass media

CE71a CE 71
Date : ngaøy thaùng
Time : giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
A. Pronunciation
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part
pronounced differently from the others
1. a. play b. late c. hat
2. a. height b. typical c. type
3. a. reached b. enjoyed c. destroyed
4. a. caring b. career c. careful
5. a. mosque b. optional c. notice
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is
place differently from the others
1. a. village b. destroy c.
entrance
2. a interesting b. enjoyable c.
convenient
3. a. grocery b. primary c.
complete
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4. a. climate b. comprise c. impress
5. a. benefit b. favorite c. continue
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CE71b
B. Review some tenses (Ôn thì)
I. Review the present perfect
(Ôn thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Form
Positive: S + have / has (just…) + V
3/ed
_ Lan has already eaten breakfast.
Negative: S + have / has not (just…) + V
3/ed
(have not = haven’t ; has not = hasn’t)
_ We have not seen this film yet.
Question: Have / Has + S + (just…) + V
3/ed
?
_ Have you ever been to Paris?
 Chú ý: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành thường có các từ
sau theo câu: for (được), since (từ khi), up to now/so
far (tính đến nay), recently / lately (gần đây),
already (rồi), yet (chưa), just (vừa mới), ever (đã
từng), never (chưa từng)…
_ She has bought a new car recently.
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CE72a CE 72
Choose the correct answer
_ She (doesn’t / hasn’t) seen this film yet.
1. Jim doesn’t (do / does) exercise everyday.
2. Jame (learns / has learned) Vietnamese for 2
years.
3. What (does / did) John often do in his free
time?
4. What (did / do) you do yesterday?
5. How many times (do / have) you read this

book?
6. My father (lived / has lived) in Ha Noi in 1989.
7. My brother (lived / has lived) in Ha Noi since
1989.
8. Have you ever (see / seen) a lion?
9. It (starts / started) to rain 2 hours ago.
10. Long ago, my younger brother often (cried/
cries).
11. I (have seen / saw) Louis already.
12. I (have seen / saw) Ann last night.
13. Vy and My have lived in this city (since / for)
1999.
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CE72b
Put the verbs in brackets into the simple
present, simple past or past perfect
_ Bill (come) came to Hong Kong last night.
1. They (know) ________ each other for a long
time.
2. We (not / have) _______ a good meal for 3
weeks.
3. I (enjoy) ________ myself at the party last
night.
4. They (know) ________ me 2 years ago.
5. I (not / have) ________ a party yesterday.
6. John (smoke) ________ everyday.
7. The teacher (divide) ________ the class into
two groups yesterday.
8. My teacher (not / divide) ________ the class

into two groups yet.
9. Lan (often / go) ________ out for a change.
10. I (not / drive) ________ to work everyday.
11. _____ you (see) _____ John yesterday?
12. _____ you (see) _____ this film since
yesterday?
13. I (go) _____ to DaLat last week. Up to now I
(go) _____ there three times this year.
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CE73a CE 73
II. Review the past perfect
(Ôn thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Positive: S + had V
3/ed
+ O
Negative: S + had not V
3/ed
+ O
Question: Had S + V
3/ed
+ O?
_ We had completed the homework before 8 o’clock
last night.
 Use: Diễn tả hành động trước điểm thời gian
hoặc trước hành động khác trong quá khứ
Choose the correct answer
_ She suggested (to eat / eating) dinner early.
1. When I (did / had done) all my homework, I
went out.

2. They (played / have played) football for 2
hours.
3. (Have you met / Had you met) Julie recently?
4. (Had / Have) all his classmates left before he
arrived?
5. We (saw / had seen) Mary two weeks ago.
6. My sister enjoys (eating / to eat) sea food.
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7. After he had shut all the doors, he (went / had
gone) to bed.
CE73b
Put the verbs in brackets in the past
progressive, past perfect or present perfect
_ When I (talk) was talking to Mary, the phone rang.
1. While I (watch) ________ TV, my father
(repair) _________ the chair.
2. After John (leave) _________ the room, he
bought some fruit for me.
3. So far, we (work) _________ for this company
for a year.
4. _________ you (finish) _________ with that
newspaper yet?
5. _________ you (ever / be) _________ to Paris?
6. When Bill (finish) _________ his homework,
he came to see me.
7. We (listen) _________ to music, suddenly we
heard an explosion.
8. He (just / come) _________ here.
9. While he (water) _________ the flowers, it

(begin) _________ to rain.
10. What _________ you (do) _________ when I
(phone) _________ you last night?
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11. They (arrive) _________ at the airport by 7:00
last night.
CE74a CE 74
 Chú ý: chúng ta cần phân biệt since, for và ago
 Since: từ khi (tính khởi điểm thời gian)
_ We haven’t cleaned the house since yesterday.
Ta thường gặp “since” ở dạng sau
S + have / has + V
3/ed
since S + V
2
It is time (days…) since S + V
2
_ It is two years since I last saw him.
 For: được (đo khoảng thời gian)
_ We have known each other for 6 years.
 Ago: cách đây (sự việc đã qua)
_ We knew each other 6 years ago.
Complete the following sentences, using “for,
since” or “ago”
_ He picked Mary up two hours ago.
1. How long is it _______ you last saw Linda?
2. They first met a long time _______.
3. We’ve learned English _______ a long time.
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4. They have built this apartment _______ 2
years.
5. My book has disappeared _______ last week.
6. We have lived here _______ 2008.
CE74b
Arrange the given words in the correct order
_ for / here / I / lived / have / two weeks

I have lived here for two weeks.
1. John / home / before 8 o’clock / had / last night
/ arrived
______________________________________
2. quite good /since / been / Christmas / the
weather / has
______________________________________
3. ago / ten minutes / they / home / arrived
_____________________________________
4. do / you / ago / two years / did / what?
_____________________________________
5. it’s / since I last saw / two months / the film
_____________________________________
6. haven’t / the room / cleaned / two / for / weeks
/ we
______________________________________
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7. haven’t / seen / I / 2005 / since / him
_____________________________________
8. TV / last night / I / at 7 o’clock / was watching

_____________________________________
CE75a CE 75
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ Lan and Minh have lived in HCMC for 1999.
A B C D

caâu D: since
1. Hoa and Lan have quarreled with each other
A B
some time ago.
C D
2. When did you watch TV last night?
A B
When I did all my homework.
C D
3. We haven’t seen him since three weeks
A B
because of his business.
C D
4. While we ate dinner, our father was reading
A B C
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books last night.
D
5. How long was it since you last saw Linda?
A B C D
6. I didn’t broken the flower vase yesterday.
A B C D
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CE75b
Choose the best answer
1. How long _______ here?
a. did you live c. have you lived
b. do you live d. had you lived
2. It is ten years since I last _______ my sister.
a. meet b. had met c. have met d. met
3. He has repaired the chair ________ yesterday.
a. since b. for c. in d. ago
4. We reached the nearest village 10 minutes
_______.
a. for b. since c. ago d. after
5. My neighbor _______ me everyday.
a. phone b. phones
c. phoned d. had phone
6*. He used _______ 40 cigarettes a day.
a. to smoke b. to smoking
c. smoked d. smoking
7*. How did they like our city?
They said it was the loveliest city they _______.
a. ever seen b. have ever seen
c. had ever seen d. ever see
8. My father _______ smoking 2 years ago.
a. gives up b. give up
c. gave up d. giving up
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CE76a CE 76
Date : ngày tháng

Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: _____________________
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
C. “Because of” and “in spite of”
I. Because of (Bởi vì)
 Because and because of
a. Because + a clause
 “Because” là 1 liên từ vì vậy sau nó là 1
mệnh đề (có nghóa là câu có động từ chia).
_ Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
(a clause)
b. Because of + a phrase
 “Because of” là 1 giới từ vì vậy sau đó là
nhóm từ [nhóm từ có thể là danh từ hoặc cụm danh
động từ (Ving)]
_ Because of his illness, he didn’t go to school.
_ Because of being ill, he didn’t go to school.
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CE76b
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given
words
_ Because the weather was cold, we kept the fire
(a clause)
burning all day.

Because of the cold weather, we kept the fire
(a phrase)
burning all day.
_ Because he got up late, he didn’t have breakfast.

(a clause)

Because of getting up late, he didn’t have breakfast.
(a phrase)
1. Because the weather was bad, we didn’t go out
last night.
Because of________________________________
2. Because she studied hard, she passed the
exam.
Because of________________________________
3. Because the wind was strong, the sailors didn’t
sail out.
Because of________________________________
4. Because he felt sad, he drank so much wine.
Because of________________________________
5. Because I ate so much, I felt sick.
Because of________________________________
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CE77a CE 77
II. In spite of (Mặc dù)
 Although / though and in spite of
a. Although / Though + a clause
_ Although / Though the weather was cold, they
(a clause )
went out.
b. In spite of + a phrase
_ In spite of the cold weather, they went out.
(a phrase )
Chú ý: Cách đổi “although” sang “in spite of”

giống như “because” sang “because of”
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given
word
_ Although he got up early, he didn’t take the first
(a clause)
bus.

In spite of getting up early, he didn’t take the first
bus.
1. Although the weather was bad, we went out for
a meal.
In spite of_________________________________
2. Though he tried his best, he still failed the
exam.
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In spite of_________________________________
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CE77b
Choose the correct answer
_ (Although / In spite of) her success, she felt
dissatisfied.
1. (Because / Because of) the condition of the
house was bad, the council demolished it.
2. (Because / Because of) driving carelessly, he
had an accident.
3. Although (he worked / working) hard, he didn’t
have a good salary.
4. (Because of / In spite of) his illness, he

managed to come to school.
5. Because (the meat was short / the meat
shortage), everyone had to live on beans.
6. In spite of (the crowds were large / the large
crowds), there were enough seats for
everyone.
7. (In spite of / Because of) our poverty, we felt
happy.
8. Although (I ate / eating) breakfast, I still felt
hungry.
9. The fish died (although / because) Peter fed it
too regularly.
10. Because (I wanted / wanting) to save money, I
traveled by bus.
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CE78a CE 78
Complete the following sentences, using the
information in the box
a. the rain
b. feeling unwell
c. he had to cancel the appointment
d. we all wore shorts
e. Because of the bad condition of the house
f. In spite of studying hard
g. she completely forgot the time
h. being poor
_ We went out last night in spite of the rain. (caâu a)
1. Because of his illness, ___________________.
2. John tried to work in spite of ______________.

3. In spite of the cold weather,
_______________.
4. _________________, he didn’t pass the exam.
5. ____________________, they demolished it.
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6. They didn’t go to school because of
_________.
7. Because she was rather busy, ________________________.
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CE78b
Choose the best answer
1. She couldn’t complete her homework
_________ her illness.
a. because b. because of
c. in spite of d. although
2. We didn’t go to the cinema ________ it was
raining.
a. because of c. although
b. because d. in spite of
3. ________ the meat shortage, we have
managed to get some beef.
a. Although c. Because of
b. Because d. In spite of
4. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it
________ ages.
a. by b. since c. in d. for
5. ________ working hard, she had good marks.
a. Because of b. Because

c. Although d. In spite of
6. When I phoned her last night, she ________ out
already.
a. had gone b. went c. has gone d. goes
7. After she had closed the door, she ________ to
the car.
a. had rushed b. rushed c. rushes d. rush
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CE79a CE 79
Review the passive voice
I. The passive voice with the simple present and
the simple past
S + V + O (active)
S’ + to be V
3
+ (by O’) (passive)
to be is, am ,are
were, was
 Chú ý:
 “by O’” khi chỉ chung chung không rõ ràng
ta có thể lượt bỏ đi.
_ They often visit me.
S V O
 I am often visited (by them).
_ They visited me yesterday.
S V O
 I was visited yesterday.
 Khi có modal verbs (can, could…)
S’ + can / could be + V

3

will / would…
_ He can speak four languages.
 Four languages can be spoken (by him).
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CE79b
Change the following sentences into the passive
_ People repaired the chair.

The chair was repaired.
1. Someone saw John at the station.
_____________________________________
2. They did the test yesterday.
_____________________________________
3. We read books everyday.
_____________________________________
4. People often eat meat for their meal.
_____________________________________
5. She could overcome the problem.
_____________________________________
6. They will organize a meeting tomorrow.
_____________________________________
7. We bought two new cars last week.
_____________________________________
8. You must complete this form.
_____________________________________
9. She cares for babies.
_____________________________________

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CE80a CE 80
II. The passive voice with the present perfect
and past perfect
S + to have V
3/ed
+ O
S’ + to have been V
3/ed
(by O’)
to have have / has
had
_ They have just washed the car.
 The car has just been washed.
_ They had washed the car before 6 o’clock.
 The car had been washed before 6 o’clock.
Change the following sentences into the passive
_ We have already seen this film.

This film has already been seen.
1. He had completed his homework before 9
o’clock.
_____________________________________
2. We have already read this book.
_____________________________________
3. We haven’t cleaned our house for ages.
_____________________________________
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CE80b
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning the
given words
_ People have cut down more and more trees for
wood.

More and more trees have been cut down for
wood.
1. We found the boy at school.
The boy__________________________________
2. He drinks milk everyday.
Milk_____________________________________
3. You should study these lessons carefully.
These lessons_____________________________
4. We have prepared the party since this morning.
The party_________________________________
5. Because he drinks so much wine, he often feels
sick.
Because of_______________________________
6. Although the weather was bad, they went out.
In spite of________________________________
7. I will take my mother to go to the market
tomorrow.
My mother________________________________
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