Tìm hiểu về phát triển kinh tế hàng hải trong thời kỳ đổi mới

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riM mEU
VE PHAT TRIEN
KINH
TB
HANG
HAI
TRONG
THCfl
KY DOI
M6I
NGUY£NTHITHOM»
Cing Cit Lii Thinh
ph8
H^
CU
Minh
1.
The ky XXI
dugic
the gidi xem la "The
ky cua
d?i
duong".
C4c
quoc gia c6
biSn d6u
r^t
quan tam
d^n
bi^n

va coi trong
vi^c
xay
dvng Chiia
lugic
bi6n.
Khu
v\ic
biSn
Song,
trong d6 viing
bi^n
Vift
Naiti,
c6 vi tri dia
kinh te va dia chinh tr) rat quan trpng.
Tit sau
D?i
hgi
Ifin thii
VII cua Dang (6-
1991)
v4
Nghj
quygt
s6 03/NQ-TW, ngay
6-5-1993
cua
Bo
Chinh tri ban

v6
mgt
s6
*
Tnrcmg D?]
hQC
Cong
ngh?
Giao thong
-
Vin tai
nhi$m
vu phat trien kinh te
biSn
trong
nhiing nam
tniac
mat, Dai hgi
14n
thii
VUI
cua Dang (6-1996) lan
dSu
tiSn
da tap tnmg
thai gian ban ve phat
triSn
cac
linh
vuc lien

quan
d6n
bign,
dSc
biet la cac bien phap
day manh phat tridn kinh
tk
biSn
gin vai
dam bao an ninh, quoc phdng. Nghi
quy^t
Dai hgi VIII da xac djnh: VCing
bi6n
va ven
bien la dia ban chiin
luge
vS
kinh
t6
va an
ninh, qu6c phong, co
nhiju Igi
thS
phat
trien va la
ciia
mo 16n cua ca nuac
dS
diy
TAP

CHi LICH
Sl>
DANG
- S6
3/2012
4T
DltN BAN TRAO
B6I
manh giao luu qu6c ti, thu hut
d&u
tu
nudc
ngoai. Khai thac t6i da
tiSm nSng
va cac
Igi
thS
cua vimg
biSn
va ven
biSn,
kSt
hgp
vdfi
an ninh, qu6c phong, tao the va luc de phat
triin manh kinh ti - xa
hpi,
bao ve va lam
chu viing
biSn

cua
T6
qu6c'.
Dai hoi con
chi r6: "Ciing c6, mo rgng
dS tSng
nang luc
cac cang
biSn
hien co, cai tao, mo rgng
cang Hii Phong,
chu4n
bi va timg budc xay
dvng cdc cang Cii Lan, Chin May,
LiSn
ChiSu,
Dung Quit,
B6n
Dinh - Sao Mai.
Xay dyng cang Cin Tho thanh cing trung
tim
cila
ddng bing song Ciru
long"^.
Den
D»i h§i
IX (4-2001), Ding di thong
qua Chiin
luge
phat trign kinh

tS
- xa hoi
(2001-2010), trong dd
nSu
rd chu truong
vi phit
triSn
kinh te khu
v^rc
biSn
va hii
dio:
Xay dung
chi£n luge
phit triin kinh tl
biin vi hii dao, phit huy thi
m^
dSc thii
ciia
hon 1
tri?u
km^
thim
lyc
dia. Ting
cudng diiu tra co ban lam co sd cho cic
quy
ho^ch,
ke hoach phat triin Kinh te
bien. Day manh nudi, trong, khai thac, che

bien hai sin; thdm dd, khai thic vi chi biin
dau khi, phat trien ddng tau thuyin va van
tii
bi€n;
md mang du lich; bao ve mdi
trudng; tiin
m^
ra bien va lam chii ving
bien. Phat trign tdng hgp kinh ti biin va
ven bien, khai thic
Igi
thi
ciia
cic khu vuc
ciia biin, hii cing de trd thanh vung phit
triin cao, thuc diy cac vung khac. Xiy
d^ng
cin cur hau cin d mgt sd dio di tiin
ra biin khoi. Kit hgp
ch&t
che phat triin
kinh ti biin vdi bao
vg
an ninh tren
biin'.
Day la lin diu tien, chiin
lurgc
phit
trii
kinh ti biin cua nudc ta dugc thi hign

nij
each
tuang ddi diy
dii
va toan dign
tron
van kien cua dai hgi Ding, khing djnh vi
tro va
nhi$m
vu phit triin kinh ti biin
1
mgt
bd
phin ciu thinh
hiiu
ca
trong J
kinh ti cua dit nudc ta.
Dji
hgi IX va Dj
hdi X cua Ding tiip
t\ic
lim siu sic then
nhttag
quan diim vi phat triin kinh ti biin
Dai hgi lin
thii
X (4-2006) ciia Ding
lio
CO sd dua ra djnh hudng diy manh

c6q
nghiep hoi, hign dai hoi dit nudc gin
^
phit triin kinh ti tri thitc d Vigt Nam
tronj
thai gian tdi,
da
dua ra dinh hudng phi
triin kinh te biin nhu sau: Xay
dimg
vi
thu
hign chiin
luge
phat triin kinh ti biin
\fM
dign, cd trgng tam, sdm dua nudc ta tr
thanh qu6c gia
m^
vi kinh ti biin
trai
khu vuc, gin vdi bio dam qudc phdng,
a
ninh va hgp tic qu6c ti. Phat triin hg
thii)
cang bien, van tai biin, khai thic vi cb
biin diu khi, hai sin, djch vy biin; da
m?nh
nganh cdng
nghidp

ddng tiu biin
v
cdng nghiep khai thac, chi bien hii
siij
Phat triin
m^nh,
di trudc mdt budc
mgt|
vimg kinh ti ven biin vi hai dio. Tren
ca s
do,
Dai hgi X cdn khing dinh: Phit tril
manh kinh te bien vira toan dign, vita
t
trgng tam, trgng diem vdi nhung
nginh'^
Igi
the so sanh di dua nudc ta trd
thai
qudc gia manh vi kinh ti biin gin vdi bi
dam quoc phdng, an ninh vi hgp tic
qi>
ti.
Hoan chinh quy hoach va phit
trien i
hieu
qui
hg thdng cang bien va
v|n
tai bii

48
TAPCHiL!CHS0'OANG-S63/2(
DIEN
BAN
TRAO
B6I
khai thic va chi biin diu khi, khai thac
vi
chi bien hai sin, phit triin du ljch biin, dao.
Diy
nianh
phit triin nginh cdng nghigp
ddng
tau vi
phit trien
cac
nginh cdng
nghigp, djch
vy
bd trg. Hinh thinh mgt sd
hinh lang kinh
ti
ven biin. Nhanh chdng
phit triin kinh ti
-
xi hdi
d
cac hai dio gin
vdi bao dam qudc phdng, an
ninh*.

Diing trudc ddi hdi trdn, thing 2-2007,
Hgi nghj Trung ucmg
4
(Khoa X) ra Nghi
quyit
vi
Chiin
luge
biin Vigt Nam
din
nim 2020, Nghi quyet
xic
djnh
ba
quan
diem chi dao:
- Mgt
id,
nudc
ta
phai
trd
thanh qu6c
gia manh
vi
biin, giiu tir biin, trgn co sd
phit huy mgi tiim nang tir biin, phat triin
toin
di^n
cac nganh, nghi biin vdi co ciu

phong phu, hign
d^i,
t^o
ra tdc
d$
phit
trign
tihanh,
bgn vflng, higu qui vdi
tim
nhin dai
h^.
-
Hai
Id,
kit
hgp
chjt
chg
gifl:a
phit
triin kinh
ti, xa hgi vdi bao dim
qu6c
phdng, an ninh, hgp tac qudc
ti vi
bao
v$
mdi trudng;
kit

hgrp
chat
chg giQa phdt
triin viing biin,
ven
biin,
hai dio vdi
phit triin vung
nOi
dia theo hudng cdng
nghigp hod,
hi$n
d^i
hod.
- Ba
Id,
thu
hiit
mgi ngudn
lijc
di
phdt
triin kinh
ti,
xa
hgi,
bio vg
mdi trudng
biin tren tinh thin
chii

dgng, tich
cvic
md
cua. Phit
huy diy du, cd
higu
qua cac
ngudn
hjic
ben trong, tranh thu hgp tic quoc
ti,
thu hut
m^
cic nguon
Ivrc
bgn ngoii
theo nguygn tic binh ding, cimg cd
Igi,
bao
vg
vQng
chic dgc
lip,
chu quygn
va
toan
ven lanh thd
ciia
dit nudc.
Din Dai hgi lin

thil
XI (1-2011), tren
CO
sd dua ra chu truong phdt triin kinh
ti
- xa hpi hai hoa giiia cic vimg, dd thi
vi
ndng
thdn.
Dang chii truong phat triin
kinh
ti ven
biin, biin
va hii dio
theo
djnh hudng Chiin luac bien
den ndm
2020 nhu sau: Xay dung hgp
ly
he thdng
cdng biin, cac khu cdng nghigp, khu kinh
tg,
dd thi ven bign gin vdi phit trien cdng
nghiep ddng
vi
siia
chiia tau, khai thic,
chi biin
diu
khi,

vdn tii
biin,
du
lich
biin. Phdt triin
m^nh
kitih
tg
dio, khai
thdc hdi sdn xa bd gin vdi tim kiim
ciiu
hp,
Cliu nan
vi
giii
vOng
chii quyin vimg
biin quoc gia. Diy manh vigc diiu tra co
bin doi vdi mpt
s6
loai
tai
nguygn biin
quan
trpng'.
2.
Sau
25
ndm
ddi

mdi
vd
phdt trien,
nganh Hang hii Vigt Nam da cd budc phdt
triin mdi.
vi
hi
thdng cdng biin: Cho
din
nay,
Vigt Nam
da cd hg
thdng cdng bign
vdi
tdng chiiu ddi mep trgn 25 km, hing van
mdt vudng kho tang,
bii
chura hang;
ca
nudc da cd
119
cdng bign dang
ho^t
ddng,
d§
dugc diu
tu
trang thiit
W,
phucmg tien

b6c
do hign
d?i.
Tit nam 1996, Nhi nudc
dS diu tu mpt khdi lugng vdn cho 90 cang
biin, trong
dd cd 4
cing chinh:
Sii
Gdn,
Hdi Phdng,
Di
Ndng,
Cin
Tho
vd
hiifli
thinh dugc cac tnmg tam cdng
d
miin Bic
(gdm
Hdi
Phdng, Qudng Ninh);
d
miin
TAP
CHi L|CH
Sl>
BANG
-

S6
3/2012
49
DI6N
BAN
TRAO
06l
Trung (gdm Di
Ning,
Quang Ngai, Quy
Nhan, Nha Trang); d miin Nam (gdm
thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Ddng Nai, Ba Ria
- Viing Tiu). Trong cdc trung tam cing
ciing di hinh thanh cic
ciia
ngo qudc ti
nhu cing Hai Phdng (khu vuc Lach
Huygn), cing Bi Ria - Viing Tau (khu vuc
Cii Mgp - Thi Vii), die biet li cang trung
chuyin qudc ti Van Phong - Khinh Hda.
Mac
dil
da cd hon 100 cang hien dang
ho?t
dpng, nhung sin lupng hang hda thdng
qua cdc cing hang ndm cd ting nhimg
khdng cao: Nam 2004 cd 74.527 lugt tau ra,
vio cic cang bign Viet Nam, ting 3,61% so
vdi nim
2003.

Lugng hang hoi thdng qua
cic cing bien hing nim tang tir 8-12%.
Tdng sin lupng hing hoi thdng qua cing
nim 2005 dat
139.161.413
tin,
tSng
8,91%
so vdi ndm 2004, trong dd hing khd Ii
60.584.571 tin, ting 9,9% so vdi nim 2004,
hang container li 2.910.793 tin, ting 19,4%
so vdi nam 2004. Hanh khich thdng qua
cing biin udc
d?t
75.623 lugt hinh khdeh
Sdn lugng hang hod thdng qua cac cdng
bien ndm 2006 dat
154.498
trigu tin, tang
11,2%
so vdi nam 2005, nam 2007 dat
181.116 trigu tin, bing 117,23% so vdi
nam 2006; trong dd hang container dat
4.489.165 tin, tang 31,24% so vdi nam
2006;
hing khd dat 79.444 trigu tin, tang
17,24%
Ndm 2007 li ndm ma khoi lupng hang
hod thdng qua hg thdng cdng biin Vigt Nam
tdng manh nhat trong mudi nim trd lai

ddy.
dac bigt nhirng khu vyc kinh te trpng
diim
cd khdi lugng hang hod tang rit nhanh nhu
khu vuc Hai Phdng ting 47,32% so vdi
nSin
2006;
khu vuc thinh phd Hd Chi Minh
tij|
17,41%,
sdn lugng container dat hon 3,1
trigu tin; khu vuc Di Ning ting 27,27%.
Nam 2009 dat 246 trigu tin vi din HT
2010
dat 250 trigu tin hang hod thdng
qua
cac cdng biin Vigt Nam'. Nhin chung
dSi
nay, so lugng hing hda thdng qua cic cang
biin vin cdn
h?n
chi, cac cing vin chua
khai thdc hit tiim ning vi thi
m|nh
ciia
minh trong phdt trien
kitih
te.
Ve van
Idi

biin, tit nhihig ndm
niia
cuoi
thap
k^
90
ciia
thi ky XX, vdn diu tu
cho
van tdi biin (dpi tau va cang) di
tdng,
nhung
vdn chigm ty trpng rat nhd so vdi ty
tnjng
v6n diu tu ddnh cho dudng bg. Trong giai
do?n
1997-1998, ty
Ig
diu tu cho van tii
biin cua khdi trung uong la 1% (1997) vi
2,6%
(1998), cdn cua khdi dia phuong
%
2%
(1997) va 0,8% (1998). Budc sang
giai
doan
2001-2005
tdng sin lugng vin tii biin
todn qudc dat 152.379.954 tin, trong

ib c6
2.559.356
tin,
van tdi nudc ngoii
d^l
94.818.588 tin, van tai trong nudc
djt
57.561.366 tin. Tinh rigng ndm 2005, sin
lupng hang hod vdn tdi biin dat 42.600.000
tin, Trong khi dd, sdn lupng hing hoi via
tii cua dpi tau biin Vigt Nam dat dugc
trong
nam
2006 la 49.48 trigu tin, ting
19%
so
vdi nam 2005; nam 2007, ddi tdu biin
Vi?l
Nam van chuyin dugc khdi lupng
d?t
63,35
trigu tin; nam 2008 dat 69,28 trigu tin,
nSm
TAP CHi LICH
Sl> BANG
- S6
3/201!
BIEN DAN TRAO
BOI
2009 dat 81,6 trieu tan,

miic
tdng trudng
binh quan
15%/nam
vi ndm 2010 dat 108,6
tri?u
tin tdng
21%
so vdi nam 2009'.
Nhiing kit qui cua hoat dgng van tdi ngu
trgn da ddng gdp ddng ke vio su phdt triin
cua ngn kinh tg ngoai thuang va trao ddi
hing hod
giOa
cdc viing, miin trong nudc.
Vi cong nghiip dong Idu, ngdnh cdng
nghigp tau bign cua Vigt Nam hinh thanh
va phat triin tir lau. Nam. 1996, Tdng
cdng ty Cdng nghigp tau thuy Vigt Nam
dupc thdnh lap vdi muc tieu trd thinh
ndng cdt cua ngdnh cdng nghigp tdu thuy
Vigt Nam. Su phdt triin
ciia
Nganh
dS
gdp phin quan trpng vio viec khai thic
hon 3.260, km bd bign, dip ling ygu ciu
vi an ninh, quoc phdng vd
t^o
da phit

triin cho cdc ngdnh cdng nghigp khac nhu
luygn
kim, chi
tjio
mdy Hien nay, ci
nudc cd 128 co sd ddng tiu trii dii tit
Qudng Ninh din Ca Mau, cdc nhi miy
ddng mdi
hojc siia
chiia tiu diu Id thanh
vign hoic
Id
Cdng ty lign doanh
ciia
Tdng
cdng ty Cdng nghigp tau thuy Viet Nam.
NhOng kit qua ma Nganh dat dupc tit
ndm 1996 din nay la rit ldn nhu: Tap
trung nghidn
ciiu,
di xuit vd dupc Chinh
phii
chip thuan ban hanh Quyit dinh sd
1055/QD-TTg
ngdy 11-11-2002 vi Quy
ho?ch
tdng thi phdt triin nginh Cdng
nghigp tdu thuy Vigt Nam din ndm 2010.
Thyc hign quy
hojich

phat trign, din nay
nginh ddng tdu Vigt Nam ludn duy tri
dugc
toe do
tdng trudng cao, chuyin bien
"manh mg vg higu qua vi ndng luc canh
tranh, md rdng thi
phin
trong nudc va
khu vuc. Ben canh dd, nang lyc ddng,
siia
chu:a tiu so vdi
10
nam trudc day dd cd
tiin bg vugt bac, hign dai hod mdt budc
theo hudng quy md Idn, budc dau cd
phan cdng chuygn mdn hod, vuon ra ddng
tiu cd Idn, chuygn
dimg
dat chit lupng
ddng kiim qudc ti, nudc ta da ddng dupc
tdu van tdi
c9
ldn nhu tdu trgng tai 55.000
tin (ldn gip nhiiu lin so vdi trudc), tiu
xuit khiu, tiu cao t6c, triin khai ddng tiu
diu 13.500 tin,
siia
chiia tau tdi 3 van
tin; tau chd khich cao t6c

tii 100
- 200
chd ngdi, tdu
hiit
bim 1.000 - 2.500
m',
tiu cdng trinh, tdu tudn tra cao tdc vdi
chat lupng ngdy cdng cao.
Trong 5 ndm
(2001-
2005), nhd
t£lp
trung
vdo cac san phdm trpng digm, sin pham
mQi
nhgn. Tdng cdng ty Cdng nghigp tiu
thu^
Vigt Nam da cd nhiing budc phat triin dpt
phd, nang cao dupc chit lugng sin phim,
trinh dp quin
1^
va uy tin d thi trudng trong
nudc vi qudc ti. Nam 2005, Tdng cdng ty da
ddng mdi nhieu loai tiu bign hidn dai, trpng
tdi Idn nhu tau hang
6.500-11.500
DWT, tdu
diu 13.500 DWT, tiu
cdntainer
1.106

DWT,
tiu hing khd 53.000 DWT, sua chiia tdu
trong tai din 400.000 DWT Cdc nhd miy
da thuc hign ddng dupc cic sdn phim cd
trgng tai ldn vd cd chit lupng cao la: Nhi
miy ddng tdu Bach Ddng, Nhd may ddng tau
Ha Long, Nhd mdy ddng
tiu
Nam Tridu, Nha
mdy ddng tau Pha Rimg
TAP CHi LjCH
SCr
BANG
-
SO
3/2012
DIEN
BAN
TRAO
BOI
Tit ndm 2006 din 2010, ngdnh cdng
nghigp tdu thuy da ddng mdi va ha thuy
dugc hon
160
tdu cdc
losu
vdi tdng trpng tai
hon 1 trieu DWT/nam. Ndm 2008 Vigt
Nam
(E

ddng dupc tiu hang tit 1.000
1.500 tin, tiu chd diu thd trgn 100.000 tin,
tiu chd container cd ldn, tiu chd d td, hda
chit, khi hda
Idng
rigng ndm 2010 da
ddng mdi dupc tiu cd trpng tai 6 - 6,5 trigu
DWT. Da triin khai nhiiu du dn phit hiin
vi ning cap co sd ddng mdi, sua chiia tiu
biin d hiu hit cic trung tam hing hii ven
biin nudc ta; triin khai nhiiu dy in cd tinh
dgt phi nhu:
Vdn
tii hanh khich, co sd
ddng mdi tau chuygn dyng (tau dau, tiu
container, cic nhi miy phy trp cho cdng
nghigp tiu thuy). Tuy nhign, do inh hudng
ciia
cupe
khiing
hoang tai chinh toin ciu
hign nay, dd gay dnh hudng rit nhidu tdi
ho^t
dgng
ciia
ngdnh hdng hdi Vigt Nam.
vi dich vy cdng biin, he thong cdng
biin Vigt Nam dd cd nhiing budc phdt triin
ddng ki tit ndm
1996

din nay, cu thi la:
Quy md cdng ngdy cing tdng, niu cu6i
nam 1990 nudc ta chi cd hon 70 cdng
biin, vdi 16.000 met ciu bin, 7 khu
chuyin tdi, thi ndm 1996 da xay dung
dupc hon 90 ciu cing biin, vdi 24.000m
ciu bin vi 10 khu chuyin tii. Din ndm
2005,
toan qudc di cd 24
dia
phuong cd
cing biin, bao gdm 126 bin cdng, 266
ciu cdng, tdng chiiu dai ciu bin hon
35.000m vi 17 khu chuyin tii.
H$
thong
cdng biin nay
hi?n
do nhiiu thanh phin
qudn ly. Cho din nay, trgn ca nudc
i^
cd khodng 40 cing biin vdi 45km ciu
cing gdm: cdng tdng hpp qudc gia, cing
dia phuong va cdng dan dyng, vdi tic
d$
tang trudng hang hda va
djc bi$t
la hing
hda container van
.chuyen

bang duong
biin dang tdng trudng vdi tdc dd cao.
Theo sd lidu thong kg, khdi lupng hang
hoi thdng qua cing tdng nhanh: ndm 1996
la
34 trigu tin; nam 1999 dat 73
tri^u
tin;
nam 2002
Id 103 tri^u
tin, ndm 2005
Id
gin
140 trigu tin va ddn hit ndm 2007 Id 181
trigu tin; ndm 2008 dat 197 trigu tin;
nJm
2009
d£it 251
trigu tin, tdng trudng binh
qudn
18%
va din ndm 2010 sdn lugng
hang
thdng qua cdc cang
djit
trgn 259
tri^u
tan
(tdng 29,5% so vdi muc tigu 200 trigu tin
da di ra)'. So sdnh vdi qudc ti, nhin

chung
quy md cang cdn nhd, nhung thdi gian qua,
hg thing cang biin Vigt Nam dd dam
nhigm thdng qua hdu hit lugng hang
ngoji
thuang
ciia
ta vd hd trp
mOt
phin lugng
trung chuyin xuit
nh|p
khiu ciia Lio, gop
phin dua nudc ta timg budc tiip cin
va
hji
nhap vdi khu vuc vd thd gidi. Hon 95%
khdi lugng hang xuit nhdp khiu dupc
v?n
chuyin thdng qua hg thdng cing biin.
Budc diu da thoa
thu|n
cho phep cdng
ty
cd vdn diu tu nudc ngodi nghign cdu diu
tu cdng, thuc hign dung quydt dinh
pM
duydt quy hoach cua Thii tudng Chinh phii,
cho phep mpi thinh phdn kinh ti tham gia
diu tu cdng.

(Xem tiip trang 46)
52
TAP CHi LICH
Sl>
DANG
- S6
3/2012
DICNBAN
TRAO
Bdl
1
2.
Bao
g6m:
1. An xa toan
thS
chinh tri
ph^m
Vi?t
Nam; 2. Cai
each
nen tu phap D6ng
Dircmg
de
cho mpi ngirdi
Vi?t
Nam cung
dugc
dam bao ve
mat

phap ly nhu ngucri Au, bo
hJn
toa an
d$c bi?t
vi
do
1^
cdng
cv
de khung bd va dan ap
nhChig ngiriri
Vi?l
Nam lucmg
thi?n;
3.
T^r
do ngon
lu|ui
va bao
chi;
4.
Tg do
h^i
hpp va
lap
h^i;
5.
Ty
do
cu tni

6
nu6c ngoai va
t\r
do ra nudc ngoai; 6.
Tg
do hpc tgp
va mo cac
tru&ng
ky
thugt
vi chuyen
nghi?p
cho
ngudi ban xii; 7. Thay
th£
che
dd
sic
l^nh
bing
ch£
d$
lu$t
phdp;
8.
Bau ra
dgi dl$n
thudng ttvc
ciia
ngudi

Vi§t
Nam
d bfin
cgnh Qu6c
h§i
Phip, dl trinh
biy nguyf
n vpng
ciia
ngudi
Vi?t
Nam.
3.
D6ng
chi Vu Ky lii Thu ky
cOa Chii
tjch
H6
Chi Minh
4.
Din
theo Thu Trang: Nhimg hogt dgng
cOa
Phan Chau
Trinh
tgi Phdp
1911-
1925,
Nxb
VSn

ngh$
Thinh pho Hd Chi Minh, 2000, tr.
125
5. Thu
Trang:
Nhimg hogt d0ng ciia Phan Chdu
Trinh
tgi Phdp 1911- 1925, Nxb
VSn Ngh?
thanh
pho
H6
Chi Minh, 2000, tr.
138
6.
7,
15.
Thu Trang:
NhOng hogt dgng cua Phan
Chau
Trinh igi
Phdp 1911- 1925, Nxb
VSn
Ngh?
thinh
pho
H6
Chi
Minh,.
tr.

137,137-138,139
8. 9.
10,
11.
H6
Chi Minh Toan tgp CTQG, H,
2002,T.ltr.487,6,13,17
12,13.XemjA/,T.l,tr.
15,16
14.
Tran Dan Tien: Nhimg mdu
chuyen
ve
den
hogt dgng cua Ho Chit
tich,
Nxb Vin hpc, H, 1970,
tr.30.
TIM HIEU VE PHAT TRIEN
KINH TE
HANG HAI
(Tiep theo trang 52)
Tren
m^t
tran
h\kn,
dao,
vin 6k
phat
trien kinh

t6
gin vai
qu6c
phong, an ninh
la van de c6
y
nghia dac biet quan
trgng,
vira nham phat huy. khai thac tot
mpi
tiem
nang to
Ion
cua vung
bien,
dao
dai
nuac.
vira dap ung
>eu
cau bao ve chu
quyen, lai ich quoc gia. dan
toe
tren bien
Hien
nay. the tran "ket hop kinh te
v6i
quoc phong, an ninh" tren
bien.
nam

trong the tran
\a\
dung nen quoc phong
toan dan va an
ninh
nhan dan tren ca
nirac.
Ve khong gian the tran "ket
hgp
kinh te vai quoc phong, an ninh" tren
bien
phai gan ket chat che giira bien. dao
va lanh tho ven bien. Tren co so do "ket
hap kinh te vai quoc phong, an ninh" tren
bien phai dua vao cac
viing
kinh te,
trudc
!iet
la cac vung kinh te trong diem da
duoc quy hoach, de thuc hien ket
hi;q)
kinh te voi quoc phong, an ninh va quoc
phong, an
ninh
vai kinh te trong cac ke
hoach phat trien viing
ciia
dat nucrc,
f

i. 2. Dang Cong san
Viel
Nam:
Van Ici^nl
hoi
dai hieu
toan quoc
ldn ilnr
VIU,
CTQG.
H,
1996,tr.211,
186
3,
Dang Cong san Viet
Nam'
Van kien
Dai lioi
dai
hieu loan quoc
ldn (hi'r
IX, CTQG,
H.
2001.
tr. 181-182
4.
Dang Cong san Viet Nam:
Van kien Dai hot tint
bieu loan qudc
ldn

ihi'rX,
CTQG, H, 2006, tr. 225
5.
Dang Cpng san Viet Nam: Van kien
Dai hqi
dai bieu loan qudc tdn
ihu
XI, CTQG. H,
2011.
tr.
203
6,
Tong Cong
t>-
Hang hai Viet Nam:
Bao m
Km^
kel
linh
hinh time
hien nhiem vu. ke
hoach i
nam
(2001'2005)
va Phuang
hirdng.
nhiem
vu.
ki
hoach 5 ndm

(2006-2010
1.
Ban To chirc -
("tic
Hang hai Viet Nam.
46
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Sir
DANG • SO
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