BÀI tập ANH văn lớp 9 NÂNG CAO

VERB TENSES
I/. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
Câu xác đònh
I / You / We / They + V
0
She / He / It + V
( - s / - e s)

* Động từ tận cùng có : S , SH , CH , X , O , Z thì ta thêm -es
Câu phủ đònh S + don’t / doesn’t + V
0
Câu nghi vấn Do / Does + S + V
0
… ?
* Động từ “ To be”: I + am You / We / They + are She / He / It + is
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động được lập đi lập lại
Ví dụ: They go to church every Sundays
- Nói về sự thật
Ví dụ: Thanksgiving comes on the fourth Thursday of November
* Từ nhận biết: Always (Luôn luôn), Usually (Thường thường), Often ( Thường xuyên),
Sometimes (Thỉnh thoảng), Never ( Không bao giờ), Seldom, rarely (Ít khi), Every … ( Mỗi……),
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the simple present tense
1. They ( go ) to church every Sundays.
2. She often ( watch ) TV in the evening.
3. What (you / do ) every morning?
4. I always ( get ) up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
5. After classes he often ( listen ) to music.
6. She ( not play ) volleyball every afternon.
7. Nam (often be ) late for school.

8. Lan and I ( be ) in class 6A
II. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Câu xác đònh S + am / is / are + V
-ing

Câu phủ đònh S + am / is / are + not + V
-ing

Câu nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V
-ing
?
* Cách dùng:
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diến diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.
Ví dụ: Please don’t make so much noise. I am working
- Hành động đang xảy ra không nhất thiết vào tời điểm nói
Ví dụ: Mary wants to work in France, so she is learning French
* Chú ý cách thêm –ing vào động từ:
- Động từ tận cùng là –e, ta bỏ –e, thêm – ing ( write – writing )
- Động từ một vần tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước có một nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm
– ing. ( swim – swimming )
- Động từ 2 vần có dấu nhấn ở vần hai, tận cùng bằng một phụ âm, trước là một nguyên âm, ta
gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm –ing ( begin – beginning )
* Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at the moment, at present
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present progressive tense
1
1. Tom ( sleep ) and we ( play ) video games at present.
2. What you ( do ) now?
3. We ( not study ) now, we ( watch ) TV.
4. You ( listen ) to me, Mary? – Yes, I am

5. Hurry up. He ( wait ) outside
III. THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Câu xác đònh S + will + V
0
Câu phủ đònh S + will + not + V
0
Câu nghi vấn Will + S + V
0
……?
* Cách dùng: Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai
* Từ nhận biết: Tomorrow, next… , in + năm trong tương lai, some day, sooner or later
* NEAR FUTURE: TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
S + is / am / are + going to + V
0

Diễn tả một dự đònh trong tương lai
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the simple future tense
1. Goodbye ! We ( see ) you tomorrow.
2. The weather ( start ) a little colder tomorrow.
3. Stay home. Lan ( call ) you tonight.
4. Look at those black clouds. It is going ( rain )
5. You ( be ) free tomorrow?
IV. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Câu xác đònh S + V
- ed / -2
I / he / she / it + was
You / we / they + were
Câu phủ đònh S + didn’t + V
0

S + was / were + not ……
Câu nghi vấn Did + S + V
0
… ? Was / Were + S ……… ?
* Cách dùng:
- Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ
- Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ
* Từ nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last……., in + năm ở quá khứ
* Chú ý: Cách thêm –ed
- Động từ tận cùng là –e, ta bỏ –e rồi thêm –ed Ví dụ: arrive - arrived
- Động từ tận cùng là –y, trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta đổi –y thành –i rồi thêm ed
Ví dụ: try – tried
- Động từ tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm -ed
Ví dụ: fit – fitted
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the simple past tense
1. I ( start ) school when I was six.
2. We ( meet ) his parents yesterday.
3. The school ( be ) in bad conditions three years ago.
4. Your aunt ( call ) you yesterday?
5. He ( not visit ) Da Lat last summer.
V. THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
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Câu xác đònh S + was / were + V
- ing
Câu phủ đònh S + was / were + not + V
- ing
Câu nghi vấn Was / Were + S + V
- ing
….?

* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác đònh trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: They were working at seven o’clock last night
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào
S + was / were + V
- ing
when S + V
- ed / -2
Ví dụ: I was sleeping when the phone rang
S + V
- ed / -2
while S + was / were + V
- ing

Ví dụ: The phone rang while I was sleeping
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the past progressive tense
1. What you ( do ) at six o’clock yesterday?
2. Nam ( take ) a shower at eight o’clock last night.
3. I ( do ) my homework at seven o’clock yesterday.
4. While they ( eat ), the phone rang.
5. It ( rain ) when the plane got to Ha Noi.
VI. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Câu xác đònh S + have / has + V
- ed / -3
Câu phủ đònh S + have / has + not + V
- ed / -3
Câu nghi vấn Have / Has + S + V
- ed / -3
….?

* Cách dùng:Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả:
- Hành động vừa mới xảy ra trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: I have just finished my homework
- Hành động hay sự kiện tại một thời điểm không chắc chắn trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: I have already seen that film
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại
Ví dụ: She has studied French for three years
* Từ nhận biết: Just, already, yet, ever, so far, recently, lately, before, up to now, since, for
Since + a point of time ( một điểm thời gian ) (Since 2011, Since January,…… )
For + a period of time ( một khoảng thời gian) ( For 5 years )
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense
1. We ( not come ) to your house for two years.
2. She ( live ) here since last year.
3. He ( see ) you since yesterday?
4. Nam ( collect ) stamps since 1999.
5. You ( finish ) your composition yet? – Yes, I have.
VII. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
Câu xác đònh S + had + V
- ed / -3
Câu phủ đònh S + had + not + V
- ed / -3
Câu nghi vấn Had + S + V
- ed / -3
….?
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* Cách dùng:Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động hay sự kiện xảy ra trước một thời
điểm hay một sự kiện khác trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: We had finished planting trees before lunchtime yesterday
When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home

EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense
1. We stopped for a rest after we ( walk ) for two hours.
2. I ( finish ) my homework before I went to school.
3. We received her letter after she ( move ) to a new house.
4. I ( see ) him eating in the restaurant before going home yesterday.
5. We missed the beginning of the play, because it ( already start ) when we arrived.
EXERCISES
I. Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense:
1. I ( get )……………………………………. up the day before yesterday.
2. What…………………………………….you (do) ……………………………………. The day after tomorrow?
3. She always (go) …………………………………….to sleep before her mother does.
4. She rarely (take) …………………………………….a bath after dinner.
5. …………………………………….you (take) …………………………………….a trip next summer?
6. Alice and Mary (put) …………………………………….away the dinner dishes right now.
7.The telephone rang while I (take) …………………………………….my shower this morning.
8. In what year…………………………………….World War II (break) …………………………………….out?
9. We (learn) …………………………………….grammar right at the moment.
10. John and Tom (write) …………………………………….letters at the moment.
11. Listen! Someone (knock) …………………………………….at the door.
12. It always (snow) …………………………………….in winter. It (snow) ……………………………………. Now.
13. I (read) …………………………………….a book when the electricity was disconnected.
14. Look! A boy (run) …………………………………….after a dog. He (want) …………………………………….to catch it.
15. I (spend) ………………………….this weekend in Dalat. I (go) …………………………….there nearly everymonth.
16.The bell rang while I (have) …………………………………….lunch.
17. When the war (end) ……………………………………., we were living in the countryside.
18. Marconi (invent) ……………………………………. radio a long time ago.
19. She (not, speak) ……………………………………. To me for over a month.
20. I (buy) …………………………………….a good dictionary yesterday morning.
21. …………………………………….you (have) …………………………………….dinner yet?

22. So far, I (not, see) …………………………………….a camel.
23. In France birbs (fly) ……………………………………. to the South before winter comes.
24. He (sit) …………………………………….on a chair at 9:00 last night.
25. I (know) ……………………………………. him for a very long time.
26. My parents (come) …………………………………….to stay with me next month.
27. The war began while he (live) …………………………………….in France.
28. They (just leave) …………………………………….here.
29. He (turn) …………………………………….on the fan now.
30. There (be) …………………………………….no intelligent life on the moon.
31. He thanked me for what I (do) ……………………………………. .
32. My bicycle isn’t here any more. Somebody (take) …………………………………….it.
33. I (not, see) …………………………………….her for three years. I wonder where she is.
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34. The performance (begin) …………………………………….at 7 o’clock and (last) …………………………………….for
three hours. We all (enjoy) …………………………………….it.
II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
Samuel has……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. We started learning English five years ago.
We have….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
I have…… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
She started……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. He hasn’t written to me since April.
The last time………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
She last ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They last talked to each other two months ago
They haven’t………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
She hasn’t… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She hasn’t written to me for years.
It’s years…… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
It’s ten years………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room.
They…………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.
John…………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
When……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
14. How long is it since he wrote to me?
When……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
15. When did he last talk to you?
How long………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
16. When did you last telephone him?
How long………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
17. We have never eaten this kind of food before.
It’s the……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. This is the first time I have seen this film.
I have never……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. John began playing the piano ten years ago.
John has……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. He has given up smoking for 2 months.
He started………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
*****************************************************************************************************
PASSIVE VOICE
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THE PASSIVE VOICE IS FORMED: be + past participle ( V/ V

- 3 / - e d
)
S + V + O ( active : chủ động)
S + be + V
( - 3 / - e d)
+ by + O ( passive: bò động )
I/. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
S + V / V
- s / - e s
+ O She opens the door
S + am / is / are + V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O The door is opened ( by her )
II. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
S + V
- 2 / - ed
+ O She wrote some letters to me
S + was / were + V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O Some letters were written to me ( by her )
III/. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
S + am / is / are + V
-ing
+ O Nam is reading a book in the room
S + am / is / are + being + V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O A book is being read in the room by Nam
IV. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
S + has / have + V
- 3 / - ed

+ O We have just finished our homework
S + has / have + been V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O Our homework has just been finished (by us)
V. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
S + will + V + O My father will buy a new car next month
S + will + be V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O A new car will be bought by my father next month
VI. MODAL VERB: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT
S + modal verb + V + O I can do this work
S + modal verb + be V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O This work can be done (by me)
* Ghi chú: Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, ought to, have to, must, be going to, should, used to,….
VII. CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YES/NO VÀ CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI:
1. Câu phủ đònh:
a. Hiện tại đơn
She does not open the door
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The door is not opened ( by her )
b. Quá khứ đơn:
She did not write some letters to me
Some letters were not written to me ( by her )
c. Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Nam is not reading a book in the room
A book is not being read in the room by Nam
d. Hiện tại hoàn thành:
We have not just finished our homework
Our homework has not just been finished (by us)

e. Tương lai đơn:
My father will not buy a new car next month
A new car will not be bought by my father next month
f. Modal verb:
I can not do this work
This work can not be done (by me)
2. Câu hỏi YES / NO:
a. Hiện tại đơn
Does she open the door ?
Is the door opened ( by her ) ?
b. Quá khứ đơn:
Did She write some letters to you?
Were some letters written to me ( by her )?
c. Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Is Nam reading a book in the room?
Is a book being read in the room by Nam?
d. Hiện tại hoàn thành:
Have you just finished your homework?
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Has your homework just been finished (by you)?
e. Tương lai đơn:
Will my father buy a new car next month?
Will a new car be bought by my father next month?
f. Modal verb:
Can you do this work?
Can this work be done (by you)?
3. Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:
Where did your child find the key?
Where was the key found by your child ?
Which book do people prefer ?

Which book is prefered ?
Who made the final decision?
By whom was the final decision made?
VIII. SPECIAL CASES: MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HP ĐẶC BIỆT.
1. Động từ có hai tân ngữ:
a. Loại câu passive thêm “TO”
Những động từ “ give, send, show, pay, teach, tell, lend, promise, hand, throw, wish, deny, offer,
own …” có 2 túc từ. Trường hợp này chúng ta có 2 hình thức của câu bò động.
* Chúng ta sử dụng “TO” khi “DO” trở thành chủ từ trong câu bò động
Ví dụ: My father gave me a new hat.
S V IO DO
I was given a new hat by my father
A new hat was given to me by my father.
b. Loại câu passive thêm “FOR”
Những động từ “ buy, make, leave, order, do, save, get …” có 2 túc từ. Trường hợp này chúng ta
có 2 hình thức của câu bò động.
* Chúng ta sử dụng “FOR” khi “DO” trở thành chủ từ trong câu bò động
Ví dụ: I bought my brother some books
S V IO DO
My brother was bought some books ( by me)
Some books were bought for my brother ( by me)
2. People / they + V + that + S + V
Cấu trúc active trên khi được đổi sang passive có thể theo hai cách sau:
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Ví dụ: People know that she is married People know that she is married
It is known that she is married She is known to be married
Ví dụ: People know that she was married People know that she was married
It is known that she was married She is known to have been married
3. Verb of perception: Các động từ chỉ giác quan
S + V + O + V

0
……….
S + be + V
- 3 / - e d
+ to + V
0 ………….
* Động từ MAKE cũng được dùng như các động từ chỉ cảm giác. Loại câu này khi đổi sang
passive voice ta thường bỏ BY và Object
EXERCISES
I. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
2. My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
3. They are preparing dinner in another room.
4. Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
5. Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
6. The 20
th
century has given us a lot of advantages.
7. You will have to make great efforts in studying.
8. We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
9. Your sister must pay attention to her teacher’s advice.
10. In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
11. She isn’t going to pick these roses for the party.
12. Someone has taken away all of my English books.
13. People are talking about him everywhere.
14. Noone can answer that question .
15. People say that he is 007.
16. The teacher made us do a lot of exercises.
17. How are they going to do this project?
18. Which picture did you draw yesterday?

19. People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
20. People say that prevention is better than cure.
21. They used to make the little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
22. Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
23. They have to cancel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
24. We saw her cross the intersections.
25. People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
26. They know that he is armed.
27. He saw the stranger rob the National Bank.
28. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
29. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
30. The burglar broke into the house last night and klled the hostess .
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31. The Irish had to put dowm the English flag.
32. They didn’t look after the children properly.
33. Everyone looks up to him.
34. They must hand in weaponds.
35. He poured all of the milk out.
36. When he come, they had solved the problem.
37. He made us work late at night.
38. What will I do if noone meets me at the airport?
39. Nobody showed them how to do.
II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one:
1. Our boss has suggested a new idea.
A new idea……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. You must wash this sweater in warm water.
This sweater…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We sold the last shirt of this style a few hours ago.
The last shirt…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They built the Effel Tower in 1889.

The Effel Towe…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The police are questioning him at their headquarters.
He…………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He sent me a nice gift on my birthday.
A nice gift ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. My father will buy a new car next month.
A new car……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Someone cleans this room everyday.
This room……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. She hasn’t done her homework yet.
Her homework…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. My sister will tell you what time the train leaves.
You………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. We have asked some friends of hers to join us.
Some friends………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. They declared that she won the competition.
It……………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. They think that he has died a natural death.
He…………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
It………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. The teacher is watching them work.
They………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Noone has seen Peter since the day of the party.
Peter ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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19. The police were following the suspects.
The suspects.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. People think that an apple a day is good for you.
An apple………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. We have to improve all the schools in the city.
All the schools……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
A new bridge………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. They have buit two department stores this year.
Two department stores……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. The students are planting trees in the schoolyard at the moment.
Trees……… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. They were washing their car when I came.
Their car………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. She is cleaning the floor now.
The floor ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. We have just finished our homework.
Our homework……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. Noone can solve this problem.
This problem………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. They sell jeans all over the world.
Jeans……… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. My mother gave me a new skirt.
A new skirt……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
WISHES
1. S
1
+ wish
(es)
+ (that) + S

2
+ V
-2 (ed)
/ were
Diễn tả một mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế trong hiện tại
Ví dụ: I don’t have a lot of friends at school.
I wish I had a lot of friends at school
2 S
1
+ wish
(es)
+ (that) + S
2
+ could / would + V
Diễn tả một mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế trong tương lai
Ví dụ: I can’t drive a car
I wish I could drive a car
EXERCISES
I. Write the correct form of the verb in parenthese:
1. I wish I (have)…….…………………………………more time now to help you with your lesson.
2. I wish our teacher (explain) …….…………………………………that lesson to us again tomorrow.
3. He wishes it (stop) …….…………………………………raining now.
4. She wishes someone (offer) …….…………………………………to help her with that work tomorrow.
5. We wish it (be) …….…………………………………a little warmer in this room. We feel very cold.
6. I wish I (be) …….…………………………………as handsome as he is.
II. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. She wishes she…….…………………………………a movie star.
A. has been B. will be C. is D. were
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2. He wishes his mother…….…………………………………him much money tomorrow.

A. gave B. would give C. will give D. can give
3. We wish it…….…………………………………today.
A. didn’t rain B. isn’t raining C. hasn’t rained D. doesn’t rain
4. I wish you…….…………………………………well at school, but you don’t.
A. had done B. do C. will do D. did
5. we wish that he…………………………………………….the girl next door.
A. will marry B. can marry C. would marry D. has married
6. I wish she…….…………………………………to my party but she won’t.
A. can come B. could come C. may come D. will come.
7. We wish the weather…….………………………………… fine today.
A. were B. is C. has been D. will be
III. Each sentence has a mistake. Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D:
1. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
A B C D
2. My dear friends, I wish you will visit us someday this summer.
A B C D
3. I wish you can help me solve this mathematical problem.
A B C D
4. I wish I can go with you to the countryside next weekend.
A B C D
5. Lan wishes that she can go to the Singapore to visit her penpal.
A B C D
6. I wish there is a park near my house so that I could play soccer with my son there.
A B C D
7. I wish Miss Nga will come here and stay with us for a whole week.
A B C D
8. Nga wishes she can go camping with her classmates this weekend.
A B C D
9. I wish I am in London with my relatives now.
A B C D

10. You are making too much noise. I wish you stop it.
A B C D
IV. Rewrite the sentence that has the same meaning as the root one:
1. I don’t understand what the man says
I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My relatives live too far from me.
I wish………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We can’t live together forever !
I wish…………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He doesn’t have a computer at home.
He wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She doesn’t get good marks.
She wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The children can’t play with those new toys.
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The children wish………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I do not know many English words
I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. My friends cannot stay with me longer.
I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. He can’t take his friends to the party tonight.
He wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Lan isn’t here and I want to see her.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I don’t have a pen pal and I’d like to.
I wish………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. I can’t go to the football match this afternoon and I’d like to.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Mr. Minh doesn’t have a red tie and he wants to have one very much.
Mr. Minh wishes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. It’s a pity Hoa can’t play the piano well.
Hoa wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. I’m sorry that he won’t accept the job he’s been offered.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. I don’t have much time to read all of the books I like.
I wish……… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. It’s a pity that she can’t speak English.
She wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in her small house.
Mrs. Taylor wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
S + V / V –s (es)
S + is/ am / are
S + will/ can/ may/ must + V

Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại, chỉ một khả năng có thể có được
ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Ví dụ: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
S + V – 2 (ed)
S + were
S + would/ might/ could/ should + V
Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với thực tế trong hiện tại.
Ví dụ : If I were a bird, I would be a pigeon ( Nếu tôi là chim, tôi sẽ là loài chim bồ câu )
* Ghi chú:

Unless = if ……not (nếu không )
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Unless it rains , we can play tennis If it doesn’t rain , we can play tennis
If it doesn’t rain , we can play tennis Unless it rains , we can play tennis
EXERCISES
I. Put the verbs in the following sentences in the correct tenses:
1. If she has time this morning, she (finish)……………………………………… this drawing.
2. We will stay at home if it (rain) ………………………………………
3. If I had enough money now, I (buy) ……………………………………… a computer.
4. If he (be) ……………………………………… a prime minister, he would spend more money on education.
5. If we win the lottery, we (give) ……………………………………… them half of the money.
6. She will need new clothes if she (get) ……………………………………… any fatter.
7. If he (play) ……………………………………… foodball all day, he would get very tired.
8. If the young man wanted to see me, he (come) ……………………………………… to my office.
9. If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) ………………………………………
10. I will go with him if he (go) ………………………………………
11. You will be ill if you (eat) ……………………………………… too much.
12.If she were older, she (have) ……………………………………… more sense.
13. If you (read) ……………………………………… that book carefully, you would understand it.
14. If it (be) ……………………………………… fine tomorrow, I (play) ……………………………………… tennis.
15. My uncle (be) ……………………………………… able to help us if he (be) ……………………………………… here now.
16. Were I you, I (not do) ……………………………………… that.
17. If you (go) ……………………………………… away, please write to me.
II. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. If you work hard, you……………………………………… in the final examination.
A. succeed B. will succeed C. would succeed D. had succeed
2. We will be unhappy if you …………………………………… come.
A. haven’t B. don’t C. have D. didn’t
3. If you…………………………………… somewhere else, where would you like to be?
A. have been B. can be C. are D. could be

4. What………………………………………you do if you have a lot of money.
A. have B. will C. would D. did
5. What will you do if you……………………………………………the final exam.
A. pass B. passed C. will pass D. passes
6. If I were you, I ……………………………………………that camera.
A. haven’t bought B. wouldn’t buy C. won’t D. didn’t buy
7. …………………………………………….you work harder, you won’t be able to pass the exam.
A. Unless B. If C. When D. As
8. If it………………………………………rain, we’ll have the party outside.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
9. If I…………………………………………………a bird, I would be able to fly.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
10. Unless you understand, I…………………………………………….explain it to you again.
A. am B. would C. will D. was
11. Liz would come to see you, if she……………………………………… your address.
A. has B. has had C. have D. had
12. If we……………………………………… hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
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A. will work B. worked C. have worked D. work
13. “My boss made me work overtime again.”
If I were you, I…………………………………………….my job”
A. quit B. would quit C. will quit D. must quit
14. If I……………………………………………the day-off tomorrow, I would go on a trip to the mountains.
A. can have B. will have C. have D. had
15. If it………………………………………, we ‘ll buy warm clothes.
A. get B. got C. will get D. would get
16. If you heat ice, it…………………………… into water.
A. will turn B. would turn C. is turning D. turns
17. If I…………………………………… a new car, I would take you to the movie.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. have

18. If my father…………………………………….a doctor, he would be very rich now.
A. were B. was C. is D. will be
19. If it……………………………… , I would not go to school.
A. rains B. has rained C. rained D. had rained
20. If we had enough time, we ……………………………………to you.
A. will write B. would write C. can write D. shall write
III. Each sentence has a mistake. Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D:
1. We won’t get lost if we took a map.
A B C D
2. If the little girl knew how to do it, her mother will be pleased.
A B C D
3. If there will be too much exhaust fume in the air, our breathing will be badly affected.
A B C D
4. If we would have a large garden, we would plant a lot of flowers in it.
A B C D
5. If you won’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.
A B C D
6. If he would speak more slowly, I could understand him.
A B C D
7. If you will stay in bed and take enough medicine, the flu will certainly disappear in three days.
A B C D
8. Nam’ll get up early if he had an alarm clock.
A B C D
9. If you went to his office after 10 am, you will see him.
A B C D
IV. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the original one:
Number 0 has been done for you:
0. She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school.
If she had a bicycle, she wouldn’t have to walk to school.
1. She loves him, so she forgives him easily.

If ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. It rains, so the children don’t go swimming.
If …………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They don’t behave themselves, so their parents are not happy about that.
If ……………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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4. If you didn’t speak quickly, I could understand you.
Unless.……………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. If you don’t have money, I can lend you some
Unless.………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Hurry up or we will miss the bus.
If we …………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark.
If you ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Come soon or you may not meet us.
If you ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam.
Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I don’t have the key, so I can’t get into the house.
Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Unless Nga hurries, she will miss the last train.
If Nga ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Mary doesn’t buy this shirt because she doesn’t have enough money.
If Mary……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Tom eats too much, so he gets fat.
If Tom ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks.
If ……… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get information.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. Unless he apologizes, I’ll never invite him here again.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Speak slowly or he can’t understand what you mean.
If you………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Keep our environment clean or we won’t enjoy a healthy life.
If we………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t buy you a car.
If I ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on.
If he…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Today is not a holiday, so we can’t go for a picnic.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. He won’t do that because you don’t permit him.
He would………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Give him some advice or he won’t know what to do.
If you………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Mary can’t go to the party because she has to look after her sister.
If Mary……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. It is rainy, so the children can’t go swimming.
The children could……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. She doesn’t know the answers, so she can’t tell you.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. We don’t buy a lot of new books because we don’t have a lot of money.
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We would………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. I can not take a photo of us because I can’t find my camera.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. I am not free today, so we can’t go to the beach.
We could………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. My parents don’t live near me, so I can’t see them on weekends.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH
I. REPORTED SPEECH: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

S
1
+ said (that) + S
2
+ V
-2 / - ed)


Ví dụ: Hoa said: “ I am happy now “ He said: “ I can play piano”
Hoa said (that) she was happy then He said (that) he could play piano
* Ghi chú:
- Động từ say to (said to) đổi thành tell (told). Tuy nhiên, nếu sau say (said) không có túc từ
(object) thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta có thể giữ nguyên động từ say (said).
- Bỏ dấu phẩy ( , ).
- Thay dấu ngoặc kép ( “ ) bằng that. Có thể bỏ từ that.
- Ngôi thứ nhất (I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours) cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ (subject) của động từ
tường thuật.
- Ngôi thứ hai (you, your, yours) cùng ngôi với tân ngữ (object).
- Ngôi thứ ba (he, him, his, she, her, hers, they, them, their, theirs) không thay đổi.
II. REPORTED SPEECH IN QUESTIONS: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT TRONG CÂU HỎI
1. Reported speech in“ Wh question” : Câu tường thuật trong câu hỏi có từ để hỏi
S + asked / told + O + Wh -word + S + V
-2 / - ed

Ví dụ: He asked me: “ What do you know about Malaysia?”
He asked me what I knew about Malaysia?”

Ví dụ: Nam asked me: “ what is your name?”
Nam asked me what my name was
2. Reported speech in Yes/ No question : Câu tường thuật trong câu hỏi yes / No
S + asked / told + O + if ( whether) + S + V
(-2 / - ed )
Ví dụ: He asked me: “ Do you know about Malaysia?”
17
He asked me if (whether ) I knew about Malaysia?”
Ví dụ: Nam asked me: “ Is your name Hoa ?”
Nam asked me if (whether ) my name was Hoa
* Ghi chú: Khi tường thuật một câu hỏi, các em lưu ý những điểm sau:
- Trong câu hỏi tường thuật, chủ từ đi trước động từ, ở đây ta không còn đảo động từ ra trước
chủ từ nữa.
- Trợ động từ “Do” không còn dùng trong câu hỏi tường thuật và dấu hỏi thay bằng dấu chấm.
- Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu được đổi tùy theo chủ từ của động từ giới thiệu là gì.
III. COMMANDS IN REPORTED SPEECH: MỆNH LỆNH TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
S + asked / told + O + ( not ) to + V ……………….
requested
begged
ordered
…………………….
Ví dụ: He said to me: “ Can you post this letter for me?”
He asked me to post this letter for him
Ví dụ: The doctor said to me: “ Stay in bed for a few days “
The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days
- Bỏ từ PLEASE nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ này.
* Ghi chú: Khi đổi từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu nói gián tiếp thì những động từ , những từ chỉ đònh,
những trạng từ chỉ thời gian và không gian cũng phải thay đổi theo bảng dưới đây:
Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp
now then/ immediately can could

today that day must had to
tonight that night shall Should
ago before / earlier will would
here there yesterday the day before
these those last night / week the night / week before
this that on / next Monday the following Monday
may might tomorrow the next / following day
* Ghi chú: Các từ “ would, could, should, ought to, might “ không được thay đổi trong câu tường
thuật
EXERCISES
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech:
1. He said, “ I am going to town with my sister”………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. He said to her, “ You are wearing your best clothes”…………………………………………………………………………………
3. They said, “We are unlucky today”. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. She said to me, “I want to speak to your brother” …………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She said, “I have helped my mother” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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6. John said to Mary, “She is ready to go with us” ……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. She said to me, “They do not know you” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. He said, “ I shall answer the phone” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She said to them, “You can do it if you try” ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. He said, “He has done his homework well” ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
II. Put the following sentences into reported speech:
1. She said to him, “ Where do you live?”……………… ………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. She said to me, “ Have you been to town today?”… …………………………………………………………………………………
3. She said to John, “How is your father today?”. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He said, “Where shall I be tomorrow?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. John said, “May I close the window?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. John said, “What do you say, Mary?” …………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………
7. Mary said, “Do you feel well, John?”…… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. He said to me, “ What is your name?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She said to me, “Where are you going for your holidays?” ………………………………………………………………………
10. She said, “How long does it take to get to London, Ba” …………………………………………………………………………
III. Put the following sentences into reported speech:
1. Mary said to John, “ Open the box for me please”……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The teacher said to Jim, “ Don’t be late for class again”…………………………………………………………………………
3. He said to me, “Don’t make noise”. ………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………
4. She said to her classmates, “Be quiet, please” ………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Maryam said, “Help me with this exercise, Tom”……………. …………………………………………………………………………
6. The teacher said to me, “Write that exercise out carefully” …………………………… ……………………………………
7. She said to me, “Don’t believe everything she says”…… ……………………………………………………………………………
8. He said to me, “ Think before you answer” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My father said to me, “Put your book here” …………………………… ……………………………………………………………………
10. She said to her brother, “Lock the front door before you go out” …………………………………………………………
IV. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first:
1. “Which class are you in?”.
I asked him……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. “Do these books belong to you, Lien?” Nam said.
Nam asked Lien…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “ We are having a wonderful time here,” they said.
They said………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. “Which dress are you wearing to the party tonight, Jane?” I asked.
I asked Jane…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “I am having a birthday party next Sunday,” Mary said.
Mary said……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “Mary, please lend me your bicycle pump,” Paul said.
Paul asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. She said, Children, stay away from the water.”
She warned…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. “Don’t worry about your mistakes, Jane”her teacher said.

Jane’s teacher told……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. “I’ll see you in the morning, Helen.”
Jack told Helen……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I’m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow in the moring.”
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Peter said ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. “I like this hotel very much.”
Anna told me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. She said, “Please forgive me, Mom.”
She begged…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. “ You should see a lawyer,” the policeman said to Mark.
The policeman advised……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. “Go on, apply for a job,” Jim said to me.
Jim encouraged me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. He said:” I am going to Ha noi tomorrow.”
He said……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. She asked me:”How old are you?”
She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Mary said:”I am very happy on my birthday.”
Mary said…….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Mrs.Tuyet said to her son:”Give the book to me, please.”
Mrs. Tuyet told her son……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. His mother said to him:”Don’t forget to turn off the faucet after using.”
His mother told him…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. She asked me:”Have you ever been to Da Lat.”
She asked me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. He said to me:”Can you help me?”
He asked me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. The tourist asked me:”Is there a post office near here?”
The tourist asked me…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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PREPOSITIONS
I. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
1. AT
- at + thời gian ( at 2 o’clock )
- at midnight, at noon, at night, at lunchtime
- at the weekend nhưng on weekends
- at Easter, at Christmas nhưng on Christmas Day
2. ON
- on + thứ ( on Monday, on Tuesday,… )
- on + ngày tháng (on 20
th
November )
- on + ngày tháng năm ( on 2
nd
March 2010 )
- on time = đúng giờ
3. IN
- in + tháng ( in January, in febuary,…)
- in + năm ( in 2010 )
- in + mùa ( in the Spring, in the Summer, in the Fall, in the Winter )
- in + một phần trong ngày ( in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening )
- in a moment, in a minute, in a week, in a month, in a year
- in time = đúng giờ
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II. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN
1. AT: chúng ta sử dụng at với
- a point: at the airport, at the station, at the bus stop,….
- address: at 11 Tran Hung Dao Street
- events: at a meeting, at a concert,…

- Chúng ta thường dùng at trong các thành ngữ: at work, at home,…
2. ON
- on + tên đương ( on Tran Phu Street,… )
- on the wall
- on the table
- on a farm
- on the Red River
3. IN
- in + khu vực rộng lớn ( in Asia, in Europe,…)
- in + thành phố ( in Ha Noi, in Bangkok, in London, in Long Xuyen City,….)
- in the living room
- in the garden
III. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE AND MOVEMENT:
* Ghi chú:
- between………and…… = giữa……và… - from… to… = từ…… đến…. – look after = chăm sóc
- be proud of = tự hào, hãnh diện - be interested in = thích thú - look for = tìm kiếm
- apply for = tìm - look forward to + V-ing = mong chờ - go on = tiếp tục
- congratulate……on… = chúc mừng… - divide into = chia, phân chia - turn off = tắt
- different from = khác biệt - turn on = mở
EXERCISES
I. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. The soccer match begins…………………………………….4.30 pm.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. Family members often gather……………………… the living room to enjoy special foods and exchange
wishes together on the first day of the Lunar New Year.
A. on B. in C. at D. next to
3. In this program, we plant trees……………………………the streets and in the park.
A. beside B. under C. along D. on
4. Look both directions carefully before you walk……………………………….the streets.
A. across B. around C. through D. beside

5. I met him…………………………………….the bus stop yesterday.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. Mr. and Mrs. Hoang get up early………………………….the morning to feed the animals and the poultry.
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in front of: ở phía trước between: ở giữa behind: phía sau opposite: đối diện
beside: bên cạnh onto: phía trên, lên trên next to: kế bên up: ở trên, lên
into: vào, vào trong under: ở dưới over: trên down: xuống
inside: bên trong outside: bên ngoài around: xung quanh from: từ
to: đến along: dọc theo across: qua, ngang qua
A. at B. in C. of D. till
7. Where is the national bank? – It’s………………………………… the post office.
A. between B. in C. into D. opposite
8. Please wait for me. I will be there………………………….ten minutes.
A. in B. an C. from D. on
9. Dr Van’s clinic is…………………………… 42 Le Loi Street.
A. on B. in C. outside D. at
10. Nam and his friend often go to the countryside………………………………weekends.
A. in B. on C. since D. last
11. Children get a lot of “lucky money”…………………………………New Year’s Day.
A. on B. for C. since D. by
12. When did you start learning English?- I started learning English four years………………………………….
A. past B. ago C. since D. for
13. Our school-year often starts………………………………….September.
A. to B. in C. on D. between
14. Mr Bao is not……………………………… work today.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
15. Everyday, my father goes to work…………………………………… motorbike.
A. on B. with C. for D. by
16. Lan’s birthday is………………………………… 25
th

October.
A. for B. in C. on D. since
17.Television became popular……………………………………the 1950s.
A. ago B. past C. in D. for
18. We have been pen pal………………………………… 3 years.
A. in B. on C. since D. for
19. They love watching stars……………………………………night.
A. in B. at C. on D. before
20. They will arrive here……………………………………….Monday.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
21. There are some pictures…………………………………….the wall.
A. above B. over C. in D. on
22.The Earth goes……………………………….the Sun.
A. across B. along C. around D. through
23. She is going to apply……………………………….a job in the international bank.
A. in B. for C. to D. with
24. He is very proud……………………………his son who got a scjolarship to study abroad.
A. at B. with C. on D. of
25. She has just received a letter…………………………………………her friend in Malaysia.
A. with B. to C. for D. from
26. I am looking forward…………………………………………hearing from you.
A. for B. at C. in D. to
27. We congratulated him…………………………………his success.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
28. Is there anything good……………………………… TV this evening?
A. for B. at C. in D. on
29. Where is the English-Vietnamese dictionary? – It’s……………………………….the table.
A. on B. in C. at D. over
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30. What did you do…………………………………….Christmas? – Traveling abroad with my friends.

A. on B. in C. at D. from
II. Fill each space with a suitable preposition:
1. What do you do ……………………………….the evening?
2. I told him that I was still a young boy ……………………………………that time but he didn’t believe me.
3. Can you imagine I have known him………………………………………three years now.
4. He used to have lunch……………………………… midday, but he doesn’t eat lunch now.
5. What did you do …………………………………Christmas?- Travelling abroad with my friends.
6. All right. I will be back………………………………….a week. Wait for me, please!
7. Are you afraid …………………………………….snakes?
8. They also like to wear ao dai…………………………………… work.
9. The word jean comes ………………………………………a material made in Europe.
10. Many people think it’s necessary……………………………………students to wear uniform.
11. Are you proud…………………………………… your country and its tradition.
12. Students should be equal…………………………………………many ways.
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TAG QUESTIONS
- Nếu động từ trong câu ở thể khẳng đònh thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ đònh và ngược lại nếu động từ
trong câu ở thể phủ đònh thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng đònh.
S + be …………………, be not + S?
She is a student, isn’t she?
S + be not …………………, be + S?
She isn’t a student, is she?
S + can/could/may/might… …, can/could/
may/ might not + S?
He can play the piano, can’t he?
S + can/could/may/might not… …, can/could/
may/ might + S?
He can’t play the piano, can he?
S + V/ V
-s (-es)

…………………., do/does not + S?
He likes coffee, doesn’t he?
They like apples, don’t they?
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V ……………., do/does + S?
He doesn’t like coffee, does he?
They don’t like apples, do they?
S + V
-2 (-ed)
…………………., did not + S?
We saw her yesterday, didn’t we?
S + didn’t + V …………………., did + S?
They didn’t agree with her, did they?
S + have/has + V
-3 (-ed
…… , have/has not + S?
She has seen that film, hasn’t she?
S + have/has + not +V
-3 (-ed
…… , have/has+ S?
She hasn’t seen that film, has she?

* Ghi chú: - I am right, aren’t I?
- Let’s sing karaoke, shall we?
- Turn on the light, will you?
Dù phần đầu câu chủ từ là một danh từ (noun) thì trong tag-question danh từ đó phải được thay
thế bằng một đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronoun)
Ví dụ: Your daughter is a university student, isn’t she?
noun pronoun
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EXERCISES

I. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. Nga and Maryam are pen pals, ………………………………………….they?
A. don’t B. are C. aren’t D. can’t
2. You can’t speak Chinese, …………………………………… you?
A. aren’t B. are C. can’t D. can
3. You like jeans,…………………………………………you?
A. are B. do C. don’t D. aren’t
4. Hoa has lived in Ha Noi for 3 years,………………………………….she?
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t
5. Nam passed his exam,……………………………… he?
A. didn’t B. did C. doesn’t D. wasn’t
6. Jane loves the food and the beaches in Viet Nam,…………………………… she?
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. does D. can’t
7. Pau will come to Viet Nam next summer,……………………………….he?
A. does B. isn’t C. will D. won’t
8. Mary was ill yesterday,………………………………….she?
A. is B. did C. wasn’t D. was
9. Nam didn’t go to the English Speaking club,…………………………………he?
A. was B. does C. didn’t D. did
10. The program is interesting,…………………………………it?
A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t
11. Let’s go somewhere for a cold drink,………………………………………?
A. do you B. shall we C. don’t we D. shall you
12. Open the door,……………………………………?
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. will we
13. You used to live in Hue,………………………………………you?
A. didn’t B. weren’t C. used to D. did
14. I am not late,…………………………………I?
A. aren’t B. am C. do D. don’t
15. You have to finish your homework before playing game,………………………………you?

A. do B. have to C. don’t D. haven’t
16. You don’t like love films,……………………………… you?
A. are B. do C. don’t D. did
17. He enjoyed his time here,……………………………….he?
A. didn’t B. do C. don’t D. aren’t
18. Na does not know the neighborhood very well,………………………… she?
A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. is
19. She is practicing music lesson in her room,…………………………………….she?
A. is B. doesn’t C. don’t D. isn’t
20. The natural resources will be short in a few decades,……………………………… they?
A. will B. aren’t C. won’t D. are
II. Complete the following sentences with correct tags:
1. Let’s help the old woman with the housework,……………………………………………?
2. The John family used to live in Liverpool,……………………………………………….?
3. Islam is her country’s official religion,………………………………………………….?
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4. Some designers have made Ao dai modern and fashionable,……………………………………….?
5. A huge tidal wave hit Anchorage, Alaska, in the 1960s,………………………………………………… ?
6. Mai and Lan won’t come with us,……………………………………………….?
7. The weather isn’t very bad today,……………………………………………… ?
8. Don’t forget,………………………………………………….?
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ADVERB CLAUSES
I. Adverb clauses of reason (Mệnh đề chỉ lý do với BECAUSE, AS , SINCE = vì, bởi vì)
Because / as / since + clause (mệnh đề)
- Mệnh đề chỉ lý do có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính
Ví dụ : I didn’t go to the movies last night because I was tired
Because I was tired, I didn’t go to the movies last night
Because of + N / V-ing
Ví dụ: Because I had a headache, I couldn’t go to school yesterday.

Because of my headache, I couldn’t go to school yesterday.
II. Adverb clauses of concession : ( Mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản)
Although / though / even though (dù, mặc dù) + clause (mệnh đề)
Ví dụ: Although he was tired, he went to work.
They went out though it rained heavily.
Despite / in spite of + N / V-ing
Ví dụ: Although the weather is bad, they go on a picnic.
Despite / In spite of the bad weather, they go on a picnic.
III. Adverb clauses of result: ( Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả)
- So / therefore: vì thế
Ví dụ: We missed the bus, so we walk to the school.
He got up late, therefore he was late for class
- Chúng ta có thể dùng “so…………….that / such ……………….that” để nói về kết quả.
S + be + so + adj + that ……………
Ví dụ: The storm was so strong that it destroyed a large area.
It + be + such + a/an + adj + N + that………
Ví dụ: It was such a strong storm that it destroyed a large area.
IV. Connectives: Từ nối
1. Từ nối AND (và): Được dùng để nối hai thành phần cùng loại của câu
He has a house and a dog ( Anh ấy có một căn nhà và một con chó )
2. Từ nối BUT (nhưng): Dùng để giới thiệu một từ, một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại từ,
một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề được nói trước trong câu
She was poor but she was honest ( Cô ấy nghèo nhưng cô ấy chân thật)
3. Từ nối HOWEVER (tuy nhiên): Dùng để giới thiệu một câu tương phản với những gì đã nói
trước đó. HOWEVER có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc tách ra giữa câu bằng hai dấu chấm phẩy
Nam is very tired. However , he has to finish her homework before he goes to bed.
4. Từ nối OR ( hoặc ) : Dùng để nêu lên một khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu.
Thường được dùng trong câu hỏi
Do they live in the city or in the country?
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