Xây dựng phong cách làm trang nhất nhật báo Việt Nam

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN




LÊ THỊ THANH THỦY




XÂY DỰNG PHONG CÁCH
LÀM TRANG NHẤT NHẬT BÁO VIỆT NAM



LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ BÁO CHÍ
Chuyên ngành: Báo chí học








Hà Nội, năm 2014

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN

LÊ THỊ THANH THỦY




XÂY DỰNG PHONG CÁCH
LÀM TRANG NHẤT NHẬT BÁO VIỆT NAM


LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ BÁO CHÍ
Chuyên ngành: Báo chí học
Mã số: 62.32.01.01


NGƢỜI HƢỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. HÀ HUY PHƢỢNG





Hà Nội, năm 2014


LỜI CAM ĐOAN

Xây dựng phong cách làm trang nhất nhật báo Việt Nam

, 
- 
 o,



 . 
 .

Hà Nội, ngày 10 tháng 12 năm 2014
Tác giả



LÊ THỊ THANH THỦY

LỜI CẢM ƠN

 
          ,  
 


 
 
  -  
 

  
 


Xin trân trọng cảm ơn!
Hà Nội, ngày 10 tháng 12 năm 2014
Tác giả


LÊ THỊ THANH THỦY

DANH MỤC HÌNH MINH HỌA

1. chia 4 38
2.  40
3. - -  41
4.  43
5. 
 65
6. 
 66
7. 

 68
8. 
- -  69
9. 
h   71
10. 
 73
11.  74
12.  74
13.  75
14.  75
15.  76
16.  

 79

17. 
 80
18. 
 81
19. 

 83

MỤC LỤC
Trang
MỞ ĐẦU 1
Chƣơng 1: XÂY DỰNG PHONG CÁCH LÀM TRANG NHẤT
NHẬT BÁO - NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN CƠ BẢN
1.1.  15
1.2.   21
1.3. Xtrang nh 34
1.4. 
 46
Chƣơng 2: THỰC TRẠNG LÀM TRANG NHẤT NHẬT BÁO
VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
2.1.  50
2.2.   
2.3. 4
2.4.  84
Chƣơng 3: GIẢI PHÁP VÀ KHUYẾN NGHỊ NHẰM XÂY DỰNG
PHONG CÁCH LÀM TRANG NHẤT NHẬT BÁO
VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
3.1. 
 88
3.2.  95

3.3.   96
3.4.  
  99
KẾT LUẬN
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
PHỤ LỤC

1

MỞ ĐẦU

1. Tính cấp thiết của đề tài


- 



 


 










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 
báo tạp chí
báo
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báo thưa kỳ 
tuần báo 


thông tin lý
luận khoa học chuyên biệt tạp chí thông tin chỉ dẫn - giải trí.

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

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







   
 







y.


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
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
   



 , 
 . , 
  in 
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
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, 







4

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


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

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  








,  , 




 btrong 












.


    



 


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
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












 
Xây dựng phong cách làm trang nhất nhật báo Việt Nam
am 
 
 
 . 



 , 


 
.
2. Tnh hnh nghiên cu liên quan đến đề tài
r
 

   
  
t  

.

5


-  Lãnh đạo và quản lý
hoạt động báo chí ở Việt Nam hiện nay2010, Nxb. - 
nh   2005 
Vai trò lãnh đạo của Đảng đối với báo chí trong thời kỳ đổi mới Nxb.





 





- Một
số nội dung cơ bản về nghiệp vụ báo chí, xuất bản
             

 
         
             



-   Quản lý và phát triển
báo chí - xuất bản(2004, Nxb. 
- 

6
 


- - Ảnh
báo chí: Thiết bị kỹ thuật và phương pháp tạo hình nhiếp ảnh 

 
 


.
-           

 Tác phẩm báo chí, 
2008, 


-   Báo chí
truyền thông hiện đại – từ hàn lâm đến đời thườngNxb. ,



- Cơ
sở lý luận báo chí
 
 

.
- Tổ chức
diễn đàn trên báo mạng điện tử,   

7

 
.
- Ngôn ngữ báo chí
2004, Nxb.  ,
          
  
li 
-  Xu hướng
phát triển của báo chí thế giớiNxb
 a

 



-  Tổ chức
và hoạt động của tòa soạnNxb.  


  

.
-  2004 Phóng viên
và Tòa soạn (Nxb. 
 
 

-             Tác
nghiệp báo chí trong môi trường truyền thông hiện đạixb. 

8

,  
 

nay 
.
-   Lao động nhà báo - lý
thuyết và kỹ năng cơ bảnNxb. - 




 .
-  2006 
Tổ chức nội dung và thiết kế, trình bày Báo inNxb. 

 
 
 


.
-     Tn  2004    Truyền thông đại
chúngNxb. - 

,  
. c 
 
 
  

9
-  
1994 Tác phẩm báo chí. 


 


- , 
2010 Tác phẩm báo chí đại cươngNxb. 


 


   
 

.
-  John Berry kế báo chí
hiện đại Contemporary Newspaper Design); Finberg  Itule 
Chỉnh sửa hình ảnhBiên tập hình ảnh; 
Hampton  Biên tập và trình bày (Editing & Layout)  

 .
-   Daryl Moen   Thiết kế và trình bày báo
(Newspaper layout and design       Missouri
, 

- 
 Thiết kế báo chí hiện đại: Phương pháp kết

10
cấuContemporary Newspaper Design: A Structural Approach) 
Mario Garcia;  Thiết kế tổng thể tờ báo Designing the Total
Newspaper  Edmund Arnold;  Người thiết kế báo chí The
Newspaper Designer's)  Harold Evans;    The Designer)
 Tim Harrower
  
,  Loại và kiểu chữ 
Ben, In ấn In hình ảnh Allan HaleyHướng

dẫn thiết kế đồ thị, biểu đồ Nigel Holmes (Watson-Guptill Publications,
NY, 1985), Thị giác và dung lượng thông tin
30 mẹo vặt trong thiết kế báo chí  esta desamba   




Tóm lại, ,




3. Mục đích và nhiệm vụ nghiên cu đề tài
3.1. Mc đch nghiên cu đ tài






 
















, 





























 
              

3.2. Nhiệm v nghiên cu đ tài


11


- 
,
               
phong c


-  

Nhân dân, Lao động, Tuổi trẻ, Hà Nội mới 


- 


4. Đối tƣợng nghiên cu, đối tƣợng và phạm vi khảo sát
4.1. Đối tượng nghiên cu


.
4.2. Đối tượng và phạm vi khảo sát
 
Nhân dân, Lao động, Tuổi trẻ,
Hà Nội mới.  



              Newyork
Times, Lemonde, Nhân dân nhật báo, The Guardian Newspapers…

12
5. Cơ sở lý luận và phƣơng pháp nghiên cu
5.1. Cơ sở lý luận






5.2. Phương pháp nghiên cu

:
- Phương pháp nghiên cứu tài liệu: 




- Phương pháp khảo sát, tổng hợp, thống kê, phân tích, so sánh, chứng

minh: 
 

. 
Nhân dân, Lao động, Tuổi trẻ, Hà Nội mới. 


- Phương pháp trưng cầu ý kiến độc giả:     
   
Minh 
       
t.

13
 

- Phương pháp thảo luận nhóm:       
   



ng
 .
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- 
 
             n  



- 

Nhân dân, Lao động, Tuổi trẻ, Hà Nội mới 


- 


7. Ý nghĩa lý luận và giá trị thực tiễn của đề tài
7.1. Ý nghĩa lý luận

 
;

14
 

7.2. Giá trị thực tiễn của đ tài





 
 
7. Kết cấu của đề tài
 
3 12 85 trang 34 , 32 .


















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Chƣơng 1
XÂY DỰNG PHONG CÁCH LÀM TRANG NHẤT NHẬT BÁO -

NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN CƠ BẢN

1.1. Các khái niệm
1.1.1. Khái niệm nhật báo và trang nhất nhật báo
+ Khái niệm nhật báo:
   
 ,  

 
 nhật báo tin tức
thời sự; nhật báo thông tin chuyên biệt về các lĩnh vực như kinh tế, văn hóa,
thể thao, giải trí 

Yomiuri Shimbun     
         

Yomiuri Shimbun 
 
        New York Times   

 [37].
Yomiuri Shimbun 
 

.


Sau Yomiuri Shimbun, 
  Asahi Shimbun 

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 Mainichi Shimbun  Nihon Keizai Shimbun 
  Nikkei    ; Chunichi        

Nhân dân Nhật báo   
               
  ,            
n
 [37].
  , nh          Tuổi
trẻ  T ). N, 
Nhân dân, Lao động, Thanh niên, Tiền phong, Sài gòn
Giải phóng, Hà Nội mới, Công an nhân dân, Quân đội nhân dân, Hải Phòng,
Cần Thơ, Đà Nẵng, Thừa Thiên - Huế, Nghệ An, Quảng Ninh
  

 .  trang 
nhau
  , , 
khi  
 n
. 
.
,
   

       trang      
.
, Internet 
  .

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+ Khái niệm trang nhất:
 
trong 

 
. 
 (home
page) .
 
tin  Trang n
 

  (trang trong
             
headline)  
 .
i              
  
g quan tr
gtrang 1B).
 

t ra.





 
 

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

- Trang nhất nhật báo:



 
  
 trong 
 
 
 
.
  
              ,

g quan tr
u 
1.1.2. Khái niệm phong cách và xây dựng phong cách làm trang nhất
nhật báo
+ Khái niệm phong cách:
  stylus, 
 style,  
T          Phong
  c

   trong     
   trang t
 .

19
Theo Henry David Thoreau      stylist (phong
             
  : p; p
dung; p; p p
; p.
Andre Maurois
n
 .
Mencken 

- 

, quan  
da
.
   Katherine Anne Porter      

      Richard Eberhart 
, p
Robert Frost, p
 .
Raymond Chandler
. P 
  N
.

TJean-Luc Godard , 
 ng 
. 
.