Các chuyên đề tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp - Đại học

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l.DANHTU
•
Danh
ivt dem
diryc
<*
Danh tir khong
dim
dirge
•
Danh tu*

vira
dem
dirgrc vu-a khong
dem diryc
1)
Danh
tir dem
dirgrc:
'
>
%n.m;.
05;
-i
I•
Hinh thuc
so it: a/an + N ' 'A
Danh
tit so it la
danh tir
dim
duac
vai dan vi la mot. (a/an + N)
- "a"
dung truac danh
tu s6 it bit dau
bSng
mpt phu am.
-
"an"
diing

truac danh tu s6 ft hk dku bang mgt nguyen am ( u, e, o, a,
i).
2.
Hinh
thirc
so nhiiu:
\
>
Danh
tic
so nhieu Id danh
tic
dim duac
v&i
dan vi hai hoac nhieu han.
Hop
quy tac:
Ns/es
Eg:
books,
pens,
boxes
Bat
quy tac: >
a. Danh
tvr
ket thuc bSng 1 phu am + y
thl
y dugc chuyen th^h ies.
baby -> babies country -> countries

fly
^
flies
lady->
ladies
b.
Mot so danh tir kSt
thiic
bing
o thi ta them s.
kilo
kilos
photo -^photos piano -^pianos
c. Mot s6 danh
tir
kk thuc bSng f
hoac
fe thi ta chuygn f
hoac
fe thanh ves.
half
halves
life
lives
wife wives
d.
Mot so danh tir khong thay d6i khi
Of
dang so nhieu
aircraft -^aircraft

deer -^deer
series series
sheep
sheep
e. Mot s6 danh tir
khi
sang
s6 nhieu thi nguyen am cua chung bi thay d6i |
foot
feet man -> men tooth -> teeth
f
Danh tir
lu6n
c6
hinh
thiic
mang nghia s6
nhi§u:
clothes, scissors,
spectacles,
shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas, binoculars, belongings,
g.
Danh tu
luon
mang nghia s6
nhilu:
police, cattle, people,
h.
Danh tir c6
hinh

thuc so nhieu nhung mang nghia so ft: news,
mathematics, the
United
States,.
,^ . ^
2)
Danh
tu-
khong dem dirffc:
lA
nhung thu ta khong the dem dugc true tiep (mot, hai, ba, ) nhu
milk,
water, rice,
sugar,
butter, salt, bread, news,
information,
advice, luggage,
health,
knowledge, equipment,
iron,
paper,
glass, '
Chu
y:
Khong
c6
hinh
thuc s6 nhiSu
(s/es)
Khong

dung vdi a/an/one/two
•/
C6 the di vai tir chi don vi
dinh
lugng + of:
a bottle of
milk,
two litters of water, a
loaf
of bread, three
sheets
of
paper,
four
pieces
of
chalk,
a bar of chocolate, a
gallon
of
petrol,
3)
Danh tu-vii-a dem diro'c
vira
khong dem duo-c: fHr!
Mot
so danh
tir
trong truomg hgp nay
1^

dim dugc nhung trong truomg hop khac
laikhongdgmdugc.
•
/:; : '
• v'ffirm
Dem
duoc
Khony
dem duoc
Q
glass
(thuy tinh)
a
glass
(mot cdi li) CL^
two
papers
(haitabdo) ^^1^
paper
(gidy)
three coffees (ba tdch cd phe)
coffee
(cd phe)
two
sugars
(hai mudng duang)
sugar
(du&ng)
BBUfc-A
1.

Give plural form of the following nouns.
Plural
1.
Baby
2.
Child
3.
Country
4.
Aircraft
5.
Foot
6. Key
7.
Kilo
8.
Woman
9.
Leaf
10.
Loaf
Noun
11.
Man
12.
Photo
13.
Piano
14.
Sheep

15.
Shelf
16.
Storey
17.
Story
18.
Thief
19.
Tooth
20.
Wife
2.
Circle the correct answer:
1. They is/ are watching the house.
2.
Rabies is/ are a very dangerous disease.
3.
The news was/were better today.
4.
The stairs
leads/
lead to the cellar.
II.
liNii
lii
• Vi tri cua tinh
tii-
, ,
*t*

Trat ty cua cac tinh
ti^
trud-c danh
tilr
• Tinh
tij-
dung
nhu-
danh tir
%••-
1)
Vi tri ciia tinh tir:
1.1.
Tnc&c
danh
tir:
Eg:
She is
a
beautiful girl.
1.2. Sau danh
tir:
a) Chi su do lucrag, tu6i tdc:
Eg:
He's twenty years old.
This table is two meters long.
b) Tinh tir bit diu bkg chu "a":
.J
f« A
asleep {dang ngu) alight {bimg sang) alive {con song)

ablaze
{biing
chdy) awake
{thicc)
alike {giong nhau)
afloat
(od'O,
Eg:
I saw my son asleep on the floor,
c) Tinh tu bo ngii cho tuc tir:
Eg:
We should keep our room clean.
l.i. Sau cac dong tir noi (linking verbs):
be,
become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear
Eg:
It becomes hot
today.
;
1.4. Sau dai tir bat dinh:
something, someone/body, anything, anyone^ody, everything,everyone/body,
nothing, no one, nobody.
Eg:
Do you have anything important
to
tell me? ^ ^
1.5. Sautrang
tir:
Eg:
Your story is very interesting.

v'
' •
2) Trat
tu-
cua cac tinh
tu-
trirfrc danh tir:
Eg:
A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there.
3) Tinh tu-dung nhir danh tir:
THE + ADJNOUN * '
the poor, the rich, the blind, the
deaf,
the old, the handicapped, the sick, the
strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled,
the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged.
Eg:
The rich should help the poor.
Put the adjectives into the correct order:
Eg:
big/ black/ this box ^ this big black box
1. A heavy/ leather/ old case
2.
Blue/her/new dress
3.
Handmade/ expensive/ shoes
4.
A nice/carving/sharp knife
5.
A little/ noisy/ English car

6. A sunny/ lovely day
t
:J1
mf:,:
111.
TRANG TC
^'^Pi" •• • • .
• Phan loai trang
tu-
• Vi tri cua trang tir „ „. '
• Trat tu-cua trang
tij-
M}Ji.sU:viti
Chirc nang cua trang tir
1)
Phan loai trang
tii-:
^'
1.1 Trang tir chi the each (adverb of
manner):
- •
^ Cho ta hik mot h^nh dong duac thuc hien nhu the n^o dl tra lod cho
cauhoiHOW?
y Cdch th^nh
lap:
ADJ + LY (mot cdch )
Trang ti>
angri^
§idn
die

anxiously
lo
ldn§
badly
dcf,
te
beautifully
(hdt/mua) hay
brightly
tuod
sang
carefully
can than
cleverly
kheo
leo,
khon
colorfully
sac sa
continuously
lien tiep
easily
de dang
fluently
troichay
-h?l>pi]y.
hanh phiic
heavily
nang ne
loudly dm I, inh di

nervously
peacefully
politely
lich
su,
le 2he£
quickly
nhanh nhen
quietly
yen tinh
rapidly
nhanh
safely
an toan
sensibly
seriously
n^hiem
tuc
silently
im
lgn§
skillfully
kheo toy
slowly
chdm chop
specially
dac biet
stupidly
n§u
n§dc

successfully
thanh
c6n§
warmly
dm dp
*LirUY: . . ;
- fast (nhanh), early (som),
late
(tri),
hard (chdm chi) vua 1^ tinh tur vua 1^ trang tu.
Jack
is
a very fast runner.
Jack can run very fast.
Ann is a hard worker. Ann works hard.
- Phan biet:
late (tre)
You come home late today.
(Horn
nay con ve tre.)
hard (eham chi)
I've worked very hard.
(Toi lam viec rdt chdm.)
I got up late this morning.
lately (j;an day) (= recently;
He hasn't been
to
the cinema lately.
(Gdn day anh ta khong di xem phim.)
I

She's hardly got any money left.
(Co dy hdu nhu khong cdn tien.)
. Mot so tinh
tu:
tan cung -LY: friendly (than thien), lovely (di
thucmg),
lively
(sdng dong), ugly (xdu xi), silly (nga ngdn). Nhung ttr n^y kh6ng phdi
1^
trang
tir,
nSn ta dung "in a/an way/manner" thay cho trang tu.
Eg:
She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner. j
1.2. Trang tie chi thai gian (adverb of time):
Cho hik sir viec xay ra luc n^o dl tra loi cho cau hoi whenl
now tomorrow still
finally
today last year
no
longer recenUy
yesterday then already lately
immediately just soon
at
once
2 months later/after
Eg:
I'm leaving for Hanoi tomorrow.
'X
••;

T
•'
1.3. Trang ticchinoi chon (adverb of
place):
Cho biet su viec xay ra a dau de tra loi cho cSu hoi where!
.t^
here there somewhere outside
inside upstairs downstairs everywhere
in Paris at the supermarket
Eg:
Tom is standing there.
1.4. Trpng tir chisie thirdng xuyen (adverb of frequence):
Cho bigt h^nh dgng xay ra thucmg xuyen nhu
th6
nho dk tra loi cho cau hoi how
often?
never rarely seldom sometimes
usually frequently occasionally often
always once/twice a week every day daily
weekly monthly
Eg:
I
often get up at
5
in the moniing.'-^
1.5.
Tr^ng
turchimirc do
(adverb
of

degree):
Cho
biit h^nh dpng, tfnh chdt cua sir viec diln
ra
den miic n^o.
very
too
so quite
rather
extremely
absolutely
terribly
completely
really
pretty
fairly
entirely
hardly
scarcely
somewhat
enough
Eg:
I come here quite often.
2) \\i ciia tr?ng tiir:
2.1.
Dau cau: .
Eg:
Where are you going? [
2.2. Giua cau:
2.2.1. Truffc dong tit

thu&ng:
Eg:
They
often
play football after class.
2.2.2. Sau dong
tic
to be, tra dgng
tic
hogc dgng tit khiem
khuyet:
Eg:
Our
teacher is
still
sick.
2.3. Cudi cau:
Eg:
You sang that song well.
3) Trat tur cua cac
trang
tu:
Trat
tu cua cic trang
tvr
trong cSu thuang nhu sau:
Eg:
He walked to the
church
very slowly twice last Sunday.

CM-y:
Trat
t\ tren c6
Xhk
thay doi tuy vao muc dich
nh§n
manh cua nguoi n6i/vi€t.
4) Chirc
nang
cor hkn cua
trang
tir:
Bo
nghfa
cho
DDongtir:
2)
Tfnh
tir:
3)
Trangtirkh^c:
4)
Ca
cau:
BAlTAF
Vidu
They
danced beautifully.
She
is very lovely.

He
studied extremely
hard.
Fortunately,
he was not
injured
in that accident.
1.
What
kind of
adverb
is
each
of the
following?
(Adverb
of
manner,
Adverb
of
frequence.
Adverb
of
time.
Adverb
of
place.
Adverb
of
degree)

Eg:
nowadverb of time
1. Politely
2.
Sometimes
3.
Everywhere
4.
Very
5. Angrily
6. Home
7.
Hard
8. Quite
9.
Late
10. Usually
2. Write the
adverb
from
these
adjectives:
Eg.
Quick->
quickly
1. Gentle
2.
Angry
3.
Sincere

4. Beautiful
5. Sensible
6.
True
7. Happy
8. Immediate
9. Legible
10. Simple
11.
Easy
12.
Careful
IV.M40-I'l-''
(QLIANTU")
• Cach dung quan
tiir
khong xac dinh
"a"
"an"
• Diing "a", "an"
• Cach diing quan
tir
xac djnh "The"
1.
Cach dung quan
tij-
khong xac dinh "a" va "an"
Diing
a hoac an tniac mot danh
tir

s6 ft dem dugrc
diing
de chi mgt ngucd
hoac
vat Ian dau dugc de cap den.
Eg: I saw a boy in the street. (Chung ta khong biet c$u
h6
nko,
chua dugc
dk
capdtruac.)
2.
Diing "a",
"an"
khi:
-
Diing
a
trudrc
cdc tu bat dku bang mot phu am.
- Mao
tir
an dugc
diing
trudc
tit
bat dau bang nguyen am
(trong
cdch phdt
Sm, chu khong phai

trong
c^ch
viet).
Bao g6m:
^ Cic tu bit dau bang c^c nguyen am a, e,
i,
u, o: an aircraft, an empty
glass,
an object.
Mgt
s6
tir
bat dau bang u, y: an uncle, an umbrella.
^ Mgt s6
tir
bat dau bang h cam: an heir, haft an hour.
^ Cac
tir
ma dau bang mgt
chii
viSt
tat:
an
S.O.S/
an M.P.
3.
Cach dung quan tir xac dinh "The" " ''
Diing
the
truac mgt danh

tir
da dugc xac
dinh
cu the ve mat
tfnh
chat, dac diem,
vi
tri
da dugc
dk
cap den truac d6,
hoac
nhiJng
khdi
niem ph6 thong.
Eg: The earth is
round.
The sun
gives
us
light.
Bkng
dung the va khong diing the trong m6t so trwong hop dien hinh
Diing
the
Khong diing
the
+
Diing
truac

ten
cac
dai
duang, song
ng6i,
biln,
vinh
va cdc cum ho (s6
nhilu)
The Red Sea, the Atlantic
Ocean,
the
Persian
Gufl,
the Great
Lakes
+
Truac ten cfic day
nui:
The Rocky Mountains
+
Trudrc
ten nhCmg vat the duy
nhdt
trong
vii
tru
hoac
tren
thS

gidri:
The earth, the moon
+
The schools,
colleges,
universities
+
of + danh
tir
rieng
The University of
Florida
+
The + s6
thii
tu + danh
tir
The
third
chapter.
+
Truac ten cdc nuac c6 hai
tir
tr6
len (
trir
Great
Britain):
The
United

States
+
Truac ten cdc nudrc dugc coi la mgt
quan
dao
hoac
mgt quan dao: The
Philipines,
The
Virgin
Islands, The
Hawaii
+
Truac ten cdc nh6m dan tgc
thilu
s6: the Indians
+
Trudrc ten mgt ho: Lake
Geneva
+
Trudrc ten mgt nggn
nui:
Mount
Vesuvius
+
Trudrc ten cdc
h^nh
tinh
hoac
c^c

chdmsao: Venus, Mars
+
Trudrc ten c&c truang nky neu
trudrc
nd la mgt ten
rieng:
Stetson
University
+
Trudrc cac danh
tir
di ciing s6 dim:
Chapter three
+
Trudrc ten c^c nudrc chi c6 mgt
tir:
China,
France,
Venezuela,
Vietnam
+
Trudrc ten cdc nudrc
mdr
dau bang
New,
hoac
mgt
tfnh
tir
chi hudmg:

New Zealand,
North
Korean, France
+
Truac ten hk ki mon the thao nao:
baseball, basketball
+
Truac c&c danh
tir
triru
tugng
(trir
mgt
so truang hgp dac
bi?t).
+
Trudrc ten cac mon hgc ndi chung
Eg: mathematics
+
Trudrc ten cac ngay le, tet: '
Christmas, Thanksgiving
A.
In the
following
sentences
supply
the
articles
(a, an, or the) if
they

are
necessary.
If
no
article
is
needed,
leave
the
space
blank.
t «« ' t^t
I.
Jason's
father bought him bicycle that he had wanted for his
birthday.
' " ' f
,,.,T.
2
Statue
of
Liberty
was a
gift
of friendship
from
France
to
United
States.

i : „
3. Rita is studying English and math this
semester.
,s
4.
Please
give me cup of coffee
with
cream and
sugar.
5 big books on table are for my history
class.
^ i ,
6. When you go to store,
please
buy bottle I
,
of chocolate
milk
and dozen
oranges.
7. John and Mary went to school yesterday and then studied
in
library
before returning home.
8. There are only few
seats
left
for tonight's musical
at university.

9 Lake Erie is one of
five
Great Lakes in
North
America.
10.
What did you eat for breakfast this morning?
II.
Louie played basketball and baseball at Boy's
Club
this
year.
12.
Rita plays
violin
and her sister plays guitar. ^
13.
David
attended Princeton University.
14.
Harry has
been
admitted to School of Medicine at
Midwestern
university.
15.
Phil
can't go to movies tonight
because
he has to

write
essay.
16.
Last night
there
was singing outside my
house.
17 chair
which
you are sitting in is broken.
18 Florida
State
University is smaller than University of
Florida.
19.
Scientists
sent
expedition to Mars during 1990s.
20.
Mel's grandmother is in hospital, so we went to
visit
i'
her last night.
21.
I'm on night duty. When you go to bed, I go to
work.
>
22. Sorry, I can't
find
the number. I remember

writing
it on back
of
an envelop.
^UfU^m
mmw? nrym tnfl
teiMiifte
.':!v •
23
gold
is
perhaps
most
highly
treasured metal. '
24 Mekong River is longest river in •' J 3/
Vietnam.
tAWX;., „,,,
ijii^
25 winter is usually
cold,
but winter of this year is
warm.»
26 money you
gave
me is not enough to buy bicycle.
27.
Look
at sun. It is
rising.

' •
. , \ >A
28.
We watch television after dinner.
29.
Mr.
Brown
bought new car last week,
i
A
30.
He usually travels to Philadelphia by train.
31.
Miss Linda
speaks
Chinese
very
well
although she is
from
UK.
32 swimming is good sport.
33.
Please
open door. 3<
34 United
States
is worid's biggest consumer of energy.
35.
Peter

likes to play
volleyball,
but he is not good player.
36.
My daughter is learning to play
.violin
at school.
37.1
told
Mom we
would
be home in hour or so. '
38.
You can see moon in sky at night.
39 her children play in
street
all day. "
40 blue is color I
like.
" '
January
is
first
month of the
year.
"
42.
You frequently see this
kind
of violence on

television.
'.(.••^•"-'••••^
-w
^3
AIDS
is incurable
disease.
44.
Not everyone believes that technology has improved
quality
of
people's
lives.
45.
Sue works as
teacher
in school for
blind
in Ireland.
school has over a thousand pupils.
46.
Would
you show me
shortest
way to airport?
47. He went to England and bought
house
in London.
48. He
understands

French, but he
speaks
it badly.
-Iff
a.
5
t
B.
Choose the
best
answer
to
complete
each
sentence.
1.
It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in
world,
mostly
in developing countries.
j,r,,<,j,
j
A.
a .,f B. an ,;-',C. the D. X ;:v,,^'^,,|.
2.
Did
you read book I lent you last week.
A.
a/the
B.

the/the
?
5j,C.the/X
D.X/X j,
3.1 went by train to West of England.
A.
X/ a .1 B. X/ the C. X / X , D. the / the |
4.
We visited
Canada
and United
States.
A.
an
3fr
wV.
B. a C. X
D.
the
5.1
fell
in love
with
him
because
of his
kind
nature.
A.
a B.the C.X D. an

6 schooling is compulsory in Australia between
ages
of
six and
seventeen.
A.The/X
B.A/an C.X/the D. The/an
7. In most social situations,
informality
is
appreciated.
A.X/X
B.
the/an
C.
a/the
D.
the/a
8 love is very strong feeling of affection towards
someone
who you are romantically attracted
to.
^
A.
The/the B.The/X C.A/the D.X/a
9. London is of England.
A.
a capital B. capital C. one capital D. the capital
10. Do you know exactly number of Siberian tigers in China?
A.

a • B. an
C.the
D. X
11.
It is estimated that only 1,000
pandas
remain in
wild.
A.
a B. an
C.the
D. X
12 friend in
need
is friend indeed.
A.
The/the B.A/a C.X/X D.X/the
13. What is your biggest dream in life?
A.X/X
B.the/a
C.the/the
D.
a/the
14.
Did
you
have
good time at the party last night?
A.
a B. an

C.the
D.X
15. The local authorities are conducting campaign to
help disabled.
A.
a/the
B. the/X C.X/X D.X/the
16 the most important thing when you
take
part in any
examination is to be
calm."/^'rt^ii^f
^(•.'^•'•••••r
^i-
A.
A B.An nr ?*, C. The D.X
17. Most
British
people are fond of
football.
A.
a B. an
C.the
D.X
18. Every
year,
thousands
of tourists
visit
Nile

River.
A.
a -vyv B. an
C.the
D.X
t
V.GIO'ITU
Ik.
• Phan
loai
gioi
tir
*> Gi6i tir
theo
sau
tinh
tu-
• Gi6i tu-
theo
sau
dong
tu-
'1 W /It,
1) Phan
loai
gidi
tir:
1.1
GiiA
tir chi

nffi
chon:
IN, ON, AT
•i) IN
(trong):
duoc
duiij'
- Chi mot nguai hoac vat a trong mot
nod
nao d6.
in
a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema /
restaurant / book /
lesson
/
newspaper
/ picture / pool / sea / river/ water / sky /
world/queue/row/line i . i. i .
Eg: My mother is cooking in the kitchen. ' ' ,\
- V&iphuong tien xe hoi, taxi hade
dirang
pho.
in
a car / taxi,
in/on
the street
Eg:
They
live in Hung Vuong
Street.

Peter
arrived at the party in a taxi.
- Voi dank
tic
khong c6 mac
tic
de dien td
mot
nguai dang a tai do.
rii-M.
in
bed / hospital / prison -\s, wi)'40
isltjo'io
iM'i. i I'r \
Eg: Tom hasn't got up yet. He's
still
in bed. , , ,
- Tru&c cdc ddt
ntr&c,
thdnh phS, phucmg
hu&ng.
5.,,;,,,
f,,
in
Vietnam / England /
France
/ Hanoi / London /
Paris
/ the
east

/
west
/south /
north
,,,.^.; ,,,,,,,*g,rt,.('
V. , „•„,
Eg: Ho Chi
Minh
City is in the south of Vietnam. *
;v
!>]
1) jo >
- DS
tao
thanh cum
tic
chi
nod
chon.
in the front^ack of (a car/room/theater
),
in the middle of (the room )
Eg: I was in the
back
of the car when the accident happened. ,,,.,,,
A computer in the middle of the room.
on
the door / floor / wall / ceiling / river /
beach
/

coast
<
on/in
the street, on a
page
tg:
I sat on the
beach.
' ' I ( ' I!
They
live on
Wall
Street.
ine picture you're looking for is on
page
7.
~ y&iphuomg tien di lai cong cong hoac cd nhdn (xe dap, xe may).
on
a bus/train/ship/plane/bycicle/motorbike/horse.
10
Eg:
Mary
passed
me on her bycicle.
There
were
too many
people
on the bus.
-

Di tao
thdnh
cum tit chi nai chon.
on the right /
left,
on
horseback,
on the way to (school )
on the back/front of (the
envelope/paper )
on top of (the wardrobe )
,
on/at
the
comer
of a
street
Eg:
In
Britain
people
drive on the
left.
Write
your
name
on the front of the
envelope.
1
If^'-I

c)
AT
in):
duac
dun^
-
Di diin td mot vi tri duac xdc dfnh trong khong gian hodc so nhd.
at the door / bus
stop
/ traffic lights / party / meeting /
desk
, at 69 Tran Hung
Dao
Street
Eg:
Someone
is standing at the door.
She lives at 69 Tran Hung Dao
Street.
-
Di tao
thdnh
cum tic chi nai chon.
at
home
/ school / college / university / work
at the top/bottom of (the
page
)
at the end of (the

street )
at the front/back of (the line )
at/on the
comer
of the
street
Eg:
The
garden
is at the
back
of the building.
Peter's
house
is at the end of the
street.
1.2.
Gi6i
tu-
chi
thoi
gian: IN,
ON,
AT
*
_
Di chi buoi trong
ngdy
ndi chung, thdng, nam, miia. thdp nien, the ky, thien
niinky. ,> \- \ i. •; ^

t
-M.
'>
in
the morning / afternoon / evening.
in
February,
in 1999. i
in
(the) spring /
summer
/ autumn / winter. , ,1.1
in
the
1990s,
in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium. ''
-
Trong mot so cum tir dl chi mot khoang thai gian trong tuomg lai.
in
a few minutes, in an hour, in a day / week / month
>
•
Eg:
Daisy has
gone
away. She'll be
back
in a week. .
n>
(Daisy

dd di khoi. Co dy se tra vi trong mot tudn.)
.
M
",,'
-
Trong cum ttr in the end vdd nghia cuoi ciing (finally, at
last),
in
time
vdd nghia
kip
luc.
Eg:
Peter
got very angry. In the end, he walked out of the room.
(Peter
rdt gian. CuSi cimg, no ra khoiphdng.)
Will
you be
home
in time for
dinner?
(Bqnsevinhdkip giadntSi?)
untiJiiniirfflB
-
Di chi thir trong tudn,
ngdy
trong thdng.
on Monday, on 5th March, on this/that day ;
Eg:

I was bom on 27th
June,
1983. ^ j ,,
-
Di chi buoi trong
ngdy
cu the hodc mot
ngdy
cu thi.
on Friday morning/
Christmas
Day/ New
Year's
Day/ my birthday
Eg:
See you on Friday morning.
-
Di chi thai gian, cdc bita an trong
ngdy.
'
at 5 a.m., at
sunrise/
sunset/
dawn / noon/
twilight/
night / midnight/ at
breakfast/lunch /
dinner/supper.
Eg:
I get up at 5 o'clock every morning. ,, ., 1

,
j
- Di chi mot dip li hoi, mot thai khdc nao
do.
,
at/on the weekend, at Christmas / Easter
at present / the moment / the same time / this (that) time
Eg:
Mr. Brown
is
busy at the moment.
-Detao thdnh cdc cumgi&i tit. ' \s
\m^rsfKn
:';#,P'
at the end/beginning of, at the age of,
at
first/last n.
Eg:
He came to live in London at the age of
25.
BK'ruB
\a \> ni
KH6NG
dting IN, ON, AT trade all, every, this month/year, next, last,
tomorrow, yesterday, today.
Eg:
I hope to see you next Friday, (on next Friday)
He has worked hard all morning, (in all morning)
Cdc gi&i tie chi thci gian khdc:
• FROM TOAJNTEVTILL (tvr dk)

(=
BETWEEN AND)
Eg:
Every morning he plays tennis from 6 to 7.
(Every morning he plays tennis between
6
and 7.)
• SINCE (tu khi - m6c thai gian)
Eg:
I've been waiting for her since
5
p.m.
• FOR (khoang)
Eg:
He has lived in Paris for three months.
• DURING (trong su6t) ;
Eg:
You have to be quiet during the performance.
• UNTIL/TILL (cho tdi khi)
Eg:
She'll be here until Thursday.
• BY (v^o khoang
-
trade hoac den mpt thai dilm n^o do)
Eg:
You must be home by 9.
• BEFORE (trade
luc)/
AFTER (sau khi)
r

•
Eg:
Come and see me before / after lunch.
2) Gioi
tu-
theo sau tinh tir:
1.1 Adj + TO
acceptable:
CO
the chap nhdn
accustomed:
quen
agreeable:
c6 the dong y
applicable:
CO
the img dung
appropriate:
thich hap
contrary:
trdi
v&i
dedicated:
hien dang
essential:
can thiit
friendly (to/with):
than thien
generous:
hao phong

harmful:
CO
hat
important:
quan trong
kind:
ticti
known:
duac biet den
likely:
CO
khd nang/co the thick hap
loyal:
trung thdnh
lucky:
may man
married:
kit hon
open:
ma
J)leasant:
vui
.pleasing:
Idm
vui long
_gplite:
lich su
.^ferable:
thich han
related:

lien quan
rude:
tho
16
similar:
giong
strange:
xa la
subject:
de
bi,
khd trdnh
true:
trung thdnh
1.2 Adj + OF
afraid:
sgr
aware:
y thuc
boastful:
khoe khoang
capable:
CO
kha ndng
careful
(of^with/about):
can
than
careless:
hat can

certain:
chdc
chan
confident:
tyt
tin
desirous:
khaokhdt
fond:
thich
forgetful:
quin
fuU:
day
glad:
vui
mimg
innocent:
vd
toi
jealous:
ghen ti
proud:
tuhdo
sure
(of/about):
chdc
chdn
thoughtful:
chu

ddo, dn can
thoughtless:
khong chu ddo, dn can
tolerant:
khoan
dung
worthy:
xung ddng
1.3 Adj + FOR
anxious(for/about):
lo du
appropriate:
thich
hap
available:
c6
the dung duac
difficult:
kho
eager:
hdo hue, ham h&
enough:
du
famous:
noi tieng
good
(for health/so):
tot
grateful (for s.th.):
biet cm

late:
tre
necessary:
can
thiet
perfect:
hodn
hdo
responsible:
CO
trdch nhiem
sorry:
lay Idm thuang hai •
sufficent:
day
du
suitable
(for/to):
thich
hap
useful:
c6
lai ich
1.4 Adj + AT
amazed
(at/by):
ngac nhien
angry
(at^with s.oJto s.th.):
giqn giU

annoyed
(at/by):
buc minh
astonished
(at/by):
ngac nhien
bad (at s.th.):
da
clever:
thong minh
excellent:
xudtsac
good
(at
St):
gidi
hopeless:
v6
vpng
present:
c6
mat
quick:
nhanh
skilful:
CO
ndng khieu
1.5 Adj + WITH '
acquainted:
quen

annoyed:
gian
bored/
fed up:
chdn
covered:
baa
phu
crowded:
ddng
disappointed:
thatvong
pleased:
hai long
popular:
noi tieng
satisfled:
thod man
1.6Adj + IN
honest:
thoa
man
interested:
thick thii
proficient (at^n):
thank
tkao
rich:
giau
successful:

tkanh cong
weali:
yeu kem
1.7 Adj +
FROM
absent:
vang
different:
khdc
distinct:
khdc Met
free:
duac mien
safe:
an
toan
separate:
rieng le
1.8 Adj +
ABOUT
confused:
boi roi
curious:
to md, kieu ky
enthusiastic:
nhiet tinh
excited:
kung thu
happy:
vui ve

sad:
budn
serious:
dung dan, ngkiem
tiic
worried:
ton chon, lo Idng
3)
Gioi
tir
theo
sau dpng tir:
accuse of:
budc toi
apologize to for:
xin I6i
apologize for:
xin loi ve
apply
for:
nop dan xin viec
arrive
in/at:
den (nai)
ask
for:
yeu cdu ve/xin ve
believe in: tin tuang vdo
belong to: thuoc ve
blame for:

do loi
borrow
from:
muan
care
about:
quan tdm ve
care
for:
chdm soc/thich/yeu cdu
charge with:
phat
come across:
tinh
CO
gap
complain
to about:
than
phien
concentrate on:
tap trung
congratulate on:
chuc
mimg
consist of:
bao gom
crash
into:
va cham vao

deal
with:
gidi
quyit
decide on:
quyet
dink ve
depend on:
thuoc vao
die of:
chet vi
divide into:
chia (ra)
dream
of/about:
mave
escape from:
thodt
khoi
explain
to:
gidi thick
feel like:
cam
tkdy
nku
happen to:
xdy den
hear
about/from/of:

ngke ve
hope for:
hivong ve
insist
on:
khdng khang
invite to:
mai
laugh/smile at:
cu&i
vao
leave
for:
rai
de den
listen to:
nghe
live
on:
sSng
nha
vdo
look
after:
chdm
s6c
look
around:
nhin
quanh

look
at:
nhin
look
back
on:
nhin
ve
qua
khu
look
down
on:
khinh
re
look
for:
tlm
look
forward
to:
mong
dai
look
into:
diiu
tra
object
to:
phctn

doi
participate
in:
tham
gia vao
pay
for:
tra
tien
cho
point
/ aim at:
chi
vao
prefer
to:
thick
horn
prepare
for:
chudn
bi
provide

with:
cung
cap
regard
as:
coi

nhu
rely
on:
dua
vdo
remind
of:
nhdc
nha
result
from:
do bai
result
in:
gdyra
run
into:
tinh
ca
gap
search
for:
tint
kiem
send for:
cho
mai
(ai)
den
shout

at:
la, het
speak/talk
to:
noi
v&i
spend on:
chi
tieu
cho
succeed
in:
thdnh
cdng
ve
suffer
from:
dau,
chiu
dung
take
after:
giong
think
about/of:
ngho
ve
throw
at:
nem

vdo
translate

from
into:
dich tie sang
wait
for:
cha
warn

about:
cdnh
baa
ve
write
to:
Viet
thu
cho
*
Ll/U
Y:Giai
tCr
di
vai GO
go
after:
duSi
theo,

theo
sau
go
ahead:
tien
hdnh,
thdng
tien
go along:
tien
trien
go
away:
di
khoi
go
back:
tra
ve
go by:
(thai
gian)
troi
qua
go
down:
(gia
ca)
giam
(#go up)

go off:
chdy,
nS
go on:
xdy
ra,
diin
ra,
tiip
tuc
go out:
tdt, bi
dap
tdt
go
over:
xem
xet,
kiem
tra ky
go
with:
hap
vai
4)V
+ N +
Gi6itu-:
;
catch
sight

of:
thodng
thdy
give
place to:
ddnh
chS
cho
give
way to:
nhuang
bo
keep
pace
with:
theo
kip
sight
of:
mat
hut
lose
touch with: ^
ndt lien lac
v&i
lose
track of: ^
luen mat
make room for: '
ihudmg

cho cho
make use of:
dung, tan dung
pay attention to: <
:huy den
put a
stop
to:
zhdm
dirt
put an end to:
chdm
dirt
set fire to:
Idm
chdy,
dot
take account of:
tinh den
take advantage of:
tori
dung,
tan dung
take care of:
chdm soc
take
note
of:
ghi
chu,

ghi nhgn
take
notice
of:
luu
y,
de y
I
-\|
l.,,^., h«B^^»w*f-^••^)lW"*i•'V*l''••''i•>•
" •"•^
BAITAP
j^.
Put
in
the correct
prepositions.
g,.,^
^ho,Yi),^,().i
.
1.
We give
each
other
presents
Christmas.
• - .
• {^
2.
Don't sit the

floor.
J
»
'
3. I'm going away the end of
January.
if'
•
'
4.1 met Tom the
street
yesterday.
>r:f'-:n'UPa:r.!j'C
^
5. They
sent
me a
cheque
$ 50. mi'mtm>')^y^M^'^:A
6. There has
been
some
decrease
military
spending this
year.
7. Nobody knows what the
cause
the explosion was. <n' A
8. Do you

think
we'll
find
a solution this problem? 4=
9. Have you ever read any books
Mark
Twain? 1" A
10.
It's
unreasonable
you to expect her to love you at
first
sight.*'
11.
They were furious me not
inviting
them to the party.
12.
Were you disappointed your
Examination
results?
'
Jr;
13.
Everybody was shocked the news. v ' . ••'
14.
She is
scared
going out alone. ^« '^^^ > *
15.

I'm not
ashamed
what I
did.
i
'•^'^''^
'
16.
My sister won't
have
dinner 11.30
p.m.
» /
17.
She is
engaged
anAmerican. r . ; ;.;
18.
Who was responsible all the noise last night? v
I:
^' '"
19.
Your
writing
is similar mine. i
itsfl^
'
20.
Ann wasn't keen going out in the rain.
21.

The
city
centre
was crowded tourists.
22.1 always try my
best
to get along other officers. "
23.
Why don't you apply a position in that company?
S
• ""
24.
He
is very selfish. He
doesn't
care
other
people,
"t't.
' '
25.
Don't look out of the
window.
Concentrate your
work!
26.
He lost control of the car and
crashed
a
wall.

27.
He was the sort of person that you could depend
28.
Did
you
hear
the
fight
in the club on Saturday night?
29. She's very old. She
needs
someone
to look her.
30. He
often
dreams travelling to
America.
'
31.1 didn't have
enough
money to pay the meal.
32. He has suffered lung cancer for
ages.
<, < . ?'
33. He shouted from the other side of the street. i \
/v'
;
34. The police are searching the escaped prisoner. . . ) ,1
35. That's a
good

idea. Why didn't I think that? r \,
\
>
m'i ^
•
• ' .1'
B.
Choose the correct
prepositions.
't
I.
We all know how wonderful you are. There's no need to show d
A.
up B. off C. down D. forward ,J
2.1 arranged to
meet
Jim after work last night but he didn't turn t
A.
off B.up Con D.down ,.(rf
3.
Be careful on that horse. Don't
fall
:„ Ql
A.
into B. against
C.
behind D. off
4. A
stone
fell on my head and knocked me I was unconscious for ,

half
an
hour
A.
with B.up C.off D.out
5. There was a $20
note
lying on the pavement, so I picked it
A.
in B.at Cup D.below
6.1 saw
a
jacket
which I liked in the shop, so I went in and tried it to
see if it fitted me.
A.
on B. through C away D.back
7.
Sorry
I'm late. The
car
broke on the way here.
A.
over B. about C. down D. round
8. "What shall I do with
these
old newspapers?"
"Throw
them "
A.

away B. along C.off D.down
9. Everybody has been warned the dangers of smoking.
A.
into B. against
C.
to D. from
10. He was found guilty and sentenced .six months' imprisonment.
A.
about B. of
C.
to D. back
II.
I've always regarded you one of my
best
friends.
A.
as B. like
C.
up D. with
12. He put suntan oil on his body to protect his skin the sun.
A.
through B. from C with la
i<£i
;{ D. off
13.1 prefer tea
coffee.
\
i ; ,:
A.
about B. from

C.
to
liiil
i;
D.
in
14.
This
house
reminds me the one I lived in when I was a child.
A.
about B. to C. against rM M D. of
15. Three students were accused cheating in the
Examination.
A.
on B. off C. with
,
o D. of
16.1 wrote to the company to ask them more information about the job.
A.
for B. in C. along t D. forward
17. Three men have been arrested and charged robbery,
DX;.
>
A.
into B. with C about (cJi
D.
up -
18. When I heard he had passed his
Examination,

I phoned him to congratulate
hiin
his success. ,
qx^-^aK^^,
.'to M.
••lo^,.^
A.
back v.,,^^^^^^^^ B. over Con D. with ^
•
1
:
19. Cut the meat small
pieces
before frying it. ; /,
A-into B. off . . C. about
<fj,f ,.,
D. along
20.1 haven't
seen
her since she
left
home
work this morning.
A.
from B. since
C.
during t>3S6!:ir D. for wiA
21. I'm not
going
out yet. I'm waiting the

rain
to stop. jusr! .A
B.
away C. from ;'Hj(|g(t£ D.
up,'jj,.>
m'lj,
22.
Sorry
I haven't written , you for such a long time. ,
s
-iiin
A
A.
to B. into
Cfor
j
D.
round
.JJA
23. Who was that man I saw you talking in the pub? ,1; ,
A.
up B. back C. from ;
D.
to y , i,
24. What happened the
gold
watch you used to have?
v.
odi. i-
A.

with B. against
Cfor
D.
to
-i^uri
25.1 look stupid with this
haircut.
Everyone
will
laugh me.
A.
in B.at Cinto _ , D. away ,
26. George's salary is very low. It isn't
enough
to live /,
A.
about B. round Con D.down ,
27. I've
lost
my keys. Can you help me look them? , ,j r
A.
up B. after
Cfor
D.
into
28.1
believe saying what I think.
A. on B. in C. with ti D. for
29.
When

I
realized I was wrong, I apologized
to
him my mistake.
A. at B. for Cup a D. before
30.
Would you care a cup of coffee? jit;. .
A. for B.
about
C. of D.
with-?5
A
31.
There was an accident this morning. A bus collided a
car.
1 ii
A. from
i»
, B. with C. onto
J
-t,*,
D. at A
32.
In the dark, I bumped the chair
-1\
,'HV'VJ,
I
. . . ^r-ti'!
A. into B. about C. down
A'.

K
D.
after
33.
We had an enormous
meal.
It consisted seven courses.
A. off ;U Ai B. of C. in D. up
34.
He died his beliefs.
A. for B. of Cup
I'i.^^n
^ - D. down
35.1
feel sorry Bob. He has no friends and no money.
A. with B. about Cfor D.by
36.
I'm sorry the noise last night. We're having a party.
A. with B. about Cfor D.by
37.1
wasn't very impressed the film.
A. back B. up Cby
D.
through
38.
I'm sure you are capable passing the Examination.
A. round B. along C. among D. of
39.
Are you interested art and architecture. '"
A. from B. for Cup D. in

40.
Mary
is
very fond animals. She has three cats and two dogs.
A. about B. since C. of
D.
between
41.
The letter
I
wrote was full mistakes.
A. with B. about C. of D. out
42.
I'm a bit short money. Can you lend me some?
A. at B. over C. of D. down
43.1
was amazed her knowledge of French Literature.
A.
by B. about C of D. off
44.
He is excellent playing the flute. |
I A. at B. over C. to mimi94'A D. behind ^,
45.
Why are you always so jealous other people?
M pi
f
A. on B. of C. in mii
D.
below
46.

He was proud himself for not giving
up.
ig));
jii
I
A. of B. during C. after qu .tl D. under
47.
Are you excited going on holiday next week? I
A.
into B. about C above 0(gi cs D. over **
48.
You get fed up doing the same thing every day. f
A. between B. up C against jytji a D. withfiA
49.
I'm really satisfied what I
have,
nmm 'I'
A. with B. along C. back D. out
50.
It's silly you to go out without a
coat.
You'll catch cold.
A. to B. of C since D.by *
51.
She was furious with me not attending her birthday party.
A. for B. about C. at
r i
52.
Why were you cruel Ann?
A. to B. of C. under

53.
We met accident at the airport.
A. in B. into Cat
54.
Have you ever been love with anyone?
A. with B. to C. back
55.
Look!
That car is fire.
A. at i B. on C. against •
56.
Tom has gone to France holiday.
A. on B. over Cfor
57.
Do you know any songs the Beatles?
A. with B. for
C.
by
58.
There is a close relationship them.
A. towards
B.
between
C.
to
59.
His attitude the job is very negative.
A- up
B.
towards C. down

I 'A
D.
on
D.
up
D.
by
D.
in
D.above
D.
down
D.at ?
D.
above
D.
out "
60.1 was
surprised
at his reaction what I said.
A.
to B. between C. about D. on
61.
The
train
was late but no one knew the reason the delay. . t
A.
in ',(,r B. at
C.
for

^ '•m.m
D. off a,. |
62.
There
is an increase inflation in our country. . i.
<
' ]
<
.
u,
1
|
A.
onmns Ci. B. up
C.
in D. under '
i"i
;
63.
The advantage living alone is that you can do what you like.
A.
of B. upon C. at D. from i
64. The accident was fault, so I paid for the damage the other car.
A.
to B. along
C.
into
qw
.a D. between
65. The

bus was late this
morning,
which
is
unusual.
It's usually time.
A.
in
HK)
A.i
B. on C. with
ii^ytM^
i*;t
f' D. among
66. His illness got worse and worse the end, he had got into hospital
for
an operation.
susie :),
lu.«
A. For
B.By C.At D. In a^&.i
67. Did you come here
car
or on foot? «|
i.,!,,
?
,
iv
A. on ; , B. by
C.

in D. into
68. The taxi stopped. He got it and entered the house. tn
.A
A.
by B. on |$:•
C.
intoD. out of
>iyV;r
i
69. When the
train
arrived
at
Bristol,
passengers in
turn
got it.
A.
off B.by
:tf|ffii4,
C. out D. into
70. What time did you
arrive
the station?
A.
in B. at Con
,^^;^^:,,^^.^'i^y;D.to
; ?
71.
Many

people
are sent prison for crimes that they didn't commit.
A.
at B. in
C.
to
lUtt
D. down
72.1 think
I'd
like to work a
farm.
A.
in B. on
C.
above
•'.
i>.<i'M
under
;
^
\
73.
We stopped a pretty village on the way to
London.
A.
below B. in
C.
towards ,15;,,;.^^^^^
74. It was a lovely day.

There
wasn't a cloud the sky.
A.
at B. above
C.
from D. in i
75.
It can be dangerous when
children
play football the street.
A.
on B. at
C.
in D. for
76.
Tell
me
Friday
whether or not you can come to the
party.
'
A.
by B. until
C.
till
;; D. in
77,1
was tired this morning, so I stayed in bed
half
past ten.

A.
by B. at C. until jya:, l D. for
Ann
is
going
away a week in September. ' si • 1,
A.
for B. since C. as u J;i D. like ^
79.
Robert suddenly began to feel ill the
Examination.
r 'o::.
A.
out B. during Cup n< .» D. about
80. It sounds a
baljy
crying.
• . ,
>
.Ini
; , jfl
A.
since B. as dike D. to ii
81.
Your
sister is very
kind
me. f'f 'y;- • ,
f'e^!.
A.

to B. at
Cwith
D. about A
82.
The boys are tired doing exercises every night. '
34?
•
A.
with B. at
C.
by , too. D. of "f A
83.
He took his
girl
friend to dinner her
birthday.
a%i'W t
A.
off/on
B.
out/to
Cwith/on D. out/on -
84.
Drug
addiction is a growing problem
particularly
young people.
A.
between B. among
C.

behind D. inside *
85.
She has always been very nice me.
A.
of B. to
Cwith
D. about
86. She
still
can't get the shock for her baby's death.
A.
out B. on C. over D. away
87.1 apologized Bridget the misunderstanding.
A.
for/on B. to/for Cwith/for D. of/of
88. He
will
not be coming the meeting because he has too many
papers
to grade.
A.
to B. two Ctoo ^ D. in
89. Do you wash your hands all the time because you are
afraid
germs?
A.
in B. of C about , : D. for
90. We are sure to pass the exam. We feel sure it.
A.
to B.for Cin • D. of

91.
We can describe
someone
who is fond sport as sporty.
A.
of B.in Con D. with
92.
They talked
to
each other when they were the trains.
A. in B. on '^in C.by
Ir ,,,
D. out of (f.
A.
93.
Thank you very much your presence.
»•
i"
i-nw
I
"
A. after
m
B. about C. with
^ D. ft)r j|
94.
How would you respond "Thank you very much."?
5
m
ag^

.;
A.
at
-Ji^'O'
B. in C. on
.^-^nh
D. to
-fWa-'
A
95.
A
soldier has to learn
to
carry orders as soon as they are given.
A.
out r ri ' B. on :
^>C.to
^^p-n^h/f^
D.
by
96.
They were playing football
4
p.m.
to 6 p.m. yesterday.
A. from
:
(T
B. within C. between
m

i«C
D. out
of /'
97.
David was unemployed so he was financially dependent his wife.
A.
on o
B. to C.
of m'M D.
from
98.
She suffers bad headaches.
A.
in
B. about C. from
»«?
f|
D.
of
99.
When they failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to cut
the gas supply to the flat.
,
A. down
f B. out ry.^itr. C.
across
D. off .^^ i
100.
He was so drunken that he wasn't capable driving himself home.
A.

to B. for
C.
of D.
fix>m
jj^lg
V
v
UNIT
2
TENSES
CAC
THI
CO BAN
LY THUYET
••1
.Of
Simple
Past
Simple
Present
FufeJiel
Simple
Past
Progres^o
Present \
Progressive/
Past
Perfect
Present Perfect
Past

Perfect
Progressive
Present Perfect^
Progressive
dIJb
Future
11
^npte
Future I
F^reasive^
Future II
Progressive^
I
' ill'
h
Present
t
;
I
'I
I
Future
1.
Hlf:N TAJ DON (SIMPLE PRESENT
phu
a|nh:
S
+
do/does + not +
V;

S + am/is/are + not
Cachth^lSp:
"Caukhsngdjnh: S +
V(s/es);
S
+am/is/are
'CSunghi v^n:
Do/Does
+
S
V?;
Am/Is/Are
+
S?
* ' '
2) C^ch dung chinh:
Thi hien tai dan dien
td:
FX
J
'
2.1 Mgt thdi quen hoac mgt hanh dgng lap di lap lai. Trong cau thuang c6 cdc
trqng tit: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/
week/month .i
-i;
Eg:
Mary often gets up early in the morning.
2.2 Mgt sir that hien nhien, mgt chdn li.
Eg:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2.3 Mgt thai gian bieu hodc mgt lich trinh. ,
Eg:
The last train leaves at 4.45.
11.
HIEN TAITIEPDIEN (PRESENT,CONTINUOUS)
J
1) each
thJknh
lap:
Cau khing dinh: S + am/is/are + V-ing
Cau phu dinh: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
Cau nghi v^n: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
2) Cach dung: »
Thi hien tai tiep diln diing de diln
td:
. *
2.1 Mgt hanh dgng dang xdy ra tai thai diem noi, trong cdu thuang c6 cdc
trang tit: now, right now, at the moment, at present,
Eg:
What are you doing at the moment?
Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.
I'm writing a letter.
2.2 Mgt hanh dgng da duac len ke hogch tit truac.
Eg:
What are you doing tonight?
I am going to the cinema with my father.
2.3 Mgt hanh dgng nhdt thai (diing de chi su thay doi) today, this
week,
this
month,

these days,
Eg:
What is your daughter doing these days?
She is studying English at the foreign language center.
It';?
3) Nhihig dOng
tte
khong dung v6i thi HTTD:
3.1 Dong tu chi giac quan: hear, see, smell, taste
3 2 Bong tir chi cam
xuc:
love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish
3 3 Dpng tir chi trang thfii hay sir sor hftu: look, seem, appear, have, own, belong
to,need,
3.4 Dgng
tu:
chi hoat dong tri
tue:
agree, understand, remember, know,
III.
nn N lAl IIOAN THANH (PRESENT PERFECT)
1) C6ch th^nh
lap:
|
-CSukhingdinh: S + have/has+V3/ed .T
('^»'"
• Cau phu dinh: S + have/has + not + V3/ed
- Cau nghi van: Have/Has + S + V3/ed?
',.1.
ti t ,'

tUu'ii^
tr,j
\Ki\v>
2) C^ch diing chinh:
, ^ ,^
,
^.
m HTHT dung de dien
tk:
2.1 Mgt hanh dgng xdy ra trong qud khu khong xdc dinh ro then diem.
Eg:
Have you had breakfast? -
No,
I haven't.
2.2 Mgt hanh dgng xdy ra trong qud khu nhung kit qud con & Men tai.
Eg:
My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.
2.3 Mgt hanh dgng mai xdy ra.
Eg:
I have just finished my homework. ' ^,,. .s
xju:
S
2.4 Trong cdu tnic: , ,
Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/ed
Be + the so sdnh nhat + N + S + have/has + V3/ed
Eg:
This is the first time
1
have been to Paris.
She is the most honest person I have ever met.

I ti
3) Cac trang ngir thu-dng dung v6i thi HTHT: i? i
Just, recently/lately, ever, never, yet, already, since, for, so far/until noW/up to
low/up to the present
IV. HIEN TAI HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN, .
^
(PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)
.
1) Cach th^nhlap:
^c
.C§ukh5ngdinh:
S + have/has+been +V-ing ,^^^1 ^„J„).U) /^tJ
•
Cau phu
djnh:
S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
•
Cau nghi \kn: Have/Has +
S
+ been + V-ing?
2) Cfich diing chinh:
Thi HTHTTD duac dung de diln ta
H^nh dpng bSt diu trong qui khu k6o dki lien tuc den hien tai c6 thI ti6p
dien d tuomg
lai.
Thuong diing voi: How long, since
for.
Eg:
How long have you been waiting for her?
I have been waiting for her for an hour.

Chu y: HTHT thuong chi hanh dong hoan tdt trong khi d6
HTHTTD thuong chi hanh dgng cdn tiip tyc
1[
V. QUA KHU''DON (SIMPLE
I^AST)
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khing
djnh:
S + V2/ed; S + was/were
«4
- Cau phu
djnh:
S + did + not +
V;
S + was/were + not
- Cau nghi
van:
Did +
S
+
V?;
WasAVere + S?
2) Cach diing
chinh:
*
Qui khu
dorn
dung dk dien ta
1
h^nh dgng xay ra v^ chSm dut ho^ to^n trong

qui khu. Trong cau thucmg c6 c^c trang ngu: yesterday, ago, last
week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,
H
, . .
;
,
Eg:
Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
VL QUA KHU"TIEP DIEN (PAST CONTINUOUS)
^
•••''.4.
?.
1) Cach thanh
I^p:
. Cau
khan^
dinh:
S + was/were + V-ing
. CSu phu
djnh:
S
+ was/were + not + V-ing
. CSu nghi \kni WasAVere +
S
+ V-ing?
i0!(ai-s
(3-;
„'
2) CSch dung chinh:
Thi QKTD dung de diln ta:

2.1
Mot hanh dong xay ra va keo dai tai mot thai diem trong qua khu.
Eg:
What were you doing from 3p.m
to
6p.m yesterday?
I was practising English at that time.
She was studying her lesson at
7
last night.
2.2 Mpt hhnh dgng dang xay ra (V-ing) a qud khu thi c6 mot hdnh dong khdc
xen vdo (V2/ed).
^
Eg:
He was sleeping when I
came.
biyi
While my mother was cooking dirmer, the phone rang.
ii,'
2.3
Hai hanh dong diin ra song song
cUng
luc trong qud
khir.
Eg:
While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video
games.
Vil. QVA KIIIJ HOAN THANH (PAST PERFECT)
1) C^ch
th^nhlap:

hsld^
- Cau kh^ng
dlnh:
S + had + V3/ed , , >
- cau phu
djnh:
S + had+ not + V3/ed ^
-Caunghivan: Had +
S
+ V3/ed?
2) Cfich diing
chinh:
, ,^ ,
i,
, , ,
Thi QKHT dung de diln ta:
2.1 Mot
hanh
dong xdy ra vd
hoan
tdt truac mgt thai diem hodc mot
hanh
dong
khdc trong qua khu
(hanh
dong truac dung HAD
+
V3/ed,
hanh dong sau
dung V2/ed).

Eg:
We had had dinner before eight
o'clock
last night.
2.2 Mot
hanh
dong da xdy ra nhung chua hoan
thanh,
tinh den mot thai diem
ndo dd trong
qud
khu.
Eg:
By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.
3) Thi nay thirdng
diro'c
dung v6i cac
tu",
ngir
sau day:
After, before, when, as, once
Eg:
When I got
to
the station, the train had already left.
- No sooner than (vua mdi thi)
- Hardly/Scarely when (vua mdi thi)
Eg:
He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill.
-> No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill.

It was not until that (mai cho tdi mdi )
- Not until that (mai cho tdi mdi )
Eg:
It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem.
-> Not until I had met her did I understand the problem.
VUI. QUA KHU HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN
(PAST
PERFECT CONTINUOUS)
1) C^ch
th&nh
lap:
. Cau khSng
djnh:
S + had + been + V-ing
- C§u phu
djnh:
S + had + not
+
been + V-ing
.
CSu
nghi
van:
Had +
S +
been + not + V-ing?
2)Cachdiingchinh: '
Thi QKHTTD
diing de
nhdn manh tinh

UiN
TJJC
cua hanh dgng cho din
khi
mpt
hanh
dong khdc xdy ra trong
qud
khu.
Eg:
When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours.
A
IX. J UONC; LAI DON
(SIM1»LE
FU1 URE)
1)
C^ch thanh lap:
-CaukhSngdlnh: S + will/shall + V
-
Cau
phii
djnh:
S
+ will/shall + not + V
- C§u nghi
van:
Will/Shall +
S
+ V?
2) C^ch diing chinh:

Thi
tuomg
lai don dung dl diln ta:
2.1
Mot
hanh
dong se xdy ra trong tuang lai.
Eg:
I will call you tomorrow.
2.2
Mot quyet
dinh
dua ra vdo
luc
ndi.
Eg:
It's cold. I'll shut the window.
2-3
Mot quyit
tdm,
lai
hica,
de
nghi,
yeu cdu.
Eg:
I will lend you the money.
2-4 Mot
tien
dodn,

du bdo trong tuang lai.
Eg:
People will travel to Mars one day.
3) Mgt so
trang
tu-
chi
thifi
gian
thirdmg
gap:
Tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/ year/ some day/ in the future,
LUV
Y:
Cdch diing cua be going to
+
V:
+ DilnXky djnh (c6 trongkehoach)
•
^*• *?s;dt«rfii'?
Eg:
I have saved some money. I am going
to
buy a new computer.
;,
+ Dien tk mpt d\ dokn c6 ckn cii
Eg:
Look at those clouds. It's going
to
rain.

X.
TU ONG LAI
TIEP
DIEN
(FUTURE
CONTINUOUS)
1) C^ch
th^nh
lap:
- Cau
kh^ng
dinh:
S
+
will/shall + be
+
V-ing
-CauphAdfnh:
S +
will/shall
+
not + be
+
V-ing
'
-
Cau
nghi
van: WilVShall
+

S + be
+
V-ing?
2) C6ch
dung
chinh:
jjfeifo
Thi TLTD diing de dien td mgt hanh dong se dang dien ra & mgt
th&i
diem hay
mgt khodng th&i gian trong tifong lai.
Eg:
We'll be working hard all day tomorrow.
:'i3.:
This time next week I will be playing
tennis.
„ . '
•
•'•''iimtbmiiii'ff
I
•
.XL
TU'ONCJ
LAI
HOAN'THAN.H
(FU'rU.K,E
P.EKFECT)
1) C^ch
th^nh
lap:

,
Cau
kh^ng
d|nh:
S +
will/shall
+
have
+
V3^d *-*^*n&
J.
ijsM;
r
•Wr.,'
".4' Alt d
-
CSu
phu
d|nh:
S
+ will/shall + not + have + V3/ed .
f,
. CSu
nghi
van: Will/Shall
+
S
+
have
+

V3^d?
' *
2) C^ch
dung
chmh:
^ ^ ^
^
^»
Thi tuong lai ho^th^nh dung
dl
diln td:
" '
J'^^'^
^^-3
2.1
Mgt hanh dong se hodn tdt
tnc&c
mgt
th&i
diim trong tuang lai.
Eg:
It's now 7 p.m. I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30.
2.2
Mgt hanh dong se hoan tdt
tru&c
mgt hanh dong khdc trong ttrong lai.
Eg:
By the time you come back, I will have written this letter.
Thi n^y thuong dugc
bat

diu bing cum
tir:
By + time (By then. By the time. By
the end of this week/month/year).
XU.
ILONC;
LAI
HOAN
THANH
HEP i)n:N
<FU
I ORE
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS)
M
1) C^ch
thanh
lap:
-
CSu
khSng
djnh: S
+
will/shall
+
have
+
been
+
V-ing

''^ '^'^^^"
-
CSu
phu
dinh:
S
+
will/shall
+
not
+
have + been
+
V-ing
•
CSu
nghi
van: Will/Shall
+
S
+
have
+
been
+
V-ing?
2) CSch
dung
chinh:
Thi tuang lai ho^n

th^
tiep dien diing
dl
nhSn manh tfnh Ugn t\ic ciia
h^
^Ong
so vdi mpt then diem nho d6 hoac h^nh dpng khdc trong tuomg lai.
Eg:
By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten years.
When George gets
his
degree,
he
will have been studying
at
Oxford
for
four years.