Separable phrasal verbs (Cụm động từ có thể tách ra)

Separable phrasal verbs
Use:
Separable phrasal verbs consist of two parts. They always require an object.
They are often used, especially in informal spoken English. The meaning of phrasal verbs is often
completely different from the meaning of the verb alone.
Form:
1) The object of a phrasal verb can go either between the verb and the preposition or after the
preposition.
I handed in my homework.
I handed my homework in.
2) If the object of the sentence is a pronoun, it must go between the two parts of the phrasal verb.
I handed it in NOT I handed in it.
Examples:
Some common separable phrasal verbs:
pick someone/something up = collect
Please can you pick me up from the station?
drop someone/something off = take and leave/ deposit
I dropped John off outside his school.
throw away = discard
I threw all my old school papers away.
write down = note
I wrote Sally’s phone number down on a piece of paper.
make up = invent
Henry likes to make stories up about dinosaurs.
take back = return
This shirt is too small. I’m going to take it back to the shop.
let down = disappoint
James studied hard because he didn’t want to let his parents down.
turn down = reject
The company offered me a job, but I turned it down.
wash up = wash (dishes)

Can you wash your plates up please?
take off = remove (clothes)
Please take off your shoes before you come inside.
put on = dress in (clothes)
You’ll need to put a coat on. It’s cold.
turn up / down = increase / decrease volume/ temperature
Can you turn the music down please? It’s very loud.
try on = wear and test (clothes)
Please can I try on these trousers?
give up = stop doing something.
She smokes a lot, but she wants to give it up.
take up = start doing something (a new hobby)
I’ve decided to take up running.