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]UV ‚
Câu 8, -Ảnh hưởng của biển Đông đến khí hậu, địa hình và các hệ
sinh thái vùng ven biển nước ta?
f
Có nhiều ảnh hưởng của Biển Đông (viết hoa!) đến thiên nhiên nước
ta.
 Đến khí hậu
 Đến đến hình và hệ sinh thái vùng ven biển
 Đến tài nguyên thiên nhiên vùng biển
THUẬN LỢI:
+ Khí hậu:
Biển Đông rộng, nhiệt độ nước biển cao và biến động theo mùa đã
làm tăng độ ẩm các khối khí qua biển → mưa, độ ẩm cao.
Biển Đông làm giảm tính chất khắc nghiệt của kiểu khí hậu lạnh khô vào
mùa đông, dịu tính chất nóng bức vào mùa hè
Do vậy, có thể nói Biển Đông làm cho khí hậu nước ta điều hòa hơn.
+ Địa hình và hệ sinh thái vùng ven biển:
Các dạng địa hình ven biển đa dạng: vịnh cửa sông, các bờ biển bị
mài mòn, các tam giách châu thoải, các bãi triều rộng, các bãi cát phẳng
lì, các đầm phá, cồn cát, vịnh nước sâu, đảo ven bờ, rạn san hô
Rừng ngập mặn 450 nghìn ha, nơi đây có thể nuôi tôm cá . .
+ Tài nguyên thiên nhiên vùng biển:
Khoáng sản có trữ lượng lớn: các bể trầm tích Nam Côn Sơn và bể
trầm tích Cửu Long, bể trầm tích Thổ Chu-Mã Lai và bể trầm tích Sông

Hồng. Trữ lượng lớn
Cát biển là nguyên liệu cho cn
Muối ăn (biển Nam Trung Bộ)
Hải sản: hệ sinh vật biển phong phú về thành phần loài: 2000 loài
cá, 100 loài tôm,vài chục loài mực, hàng ngàn loài sinh vật phù du
HẠN CHẾ:
 Bão: 9 → 10 cơn bão / năm. Trong đó, 3 → 4 cơn đổ bộ vào đất
liền.
 Mưa lớn gây nước lũ, lụt
 Sạt lỡ bờ biển
 Cát bay ven bờ, lấn sâu vào đồng ruộng, làng mạc
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ZO SO'F
G
A'ZO `;3f
G
Aj
G
A7#V (!
$ 5IFG
G
A#
-/;<$[YSYY0V
AW"SIO (4k)(D !Y#A$(&Z 4/(4Z(Y

k)(DIIX&#
OX:H/5l'$&N)"$'Y/F'-N$ST'45U ST'ST'S06
 )1<c$45#>#n'-$#$%)"$):A 4$%'2Q)):$&#$)3'-
N$6
@DSW DEV _  _Y eUV >^(V T >^(>Z#
U6SI q ( 3j($( 7II  ' ( &<C>^(UV
#
LU_e`;3Z(O 0W cGG7#
LX6$V3(k?7#
c
LU_ T >^(>ZROZ #>];w X6W"W#
)4SYD! XYV &D)IE/k<4;D(+ !
YUV >^(#)41(!X1Z #A!P#
-V  qSD &IEV  q5Cv(#I <C>^(UV I q ( #
H• E4SUI(<eD`;#O ;(!'($(&
(<C(435uO[7Z 4#
$ EWS 0#EWSE^1(aO4&k<C5/ (D(0•]5
0)E#_ ‚
€4&:S  C'0$ EW0)4(!YV &D(!]O_ O"W(4
V!X(W"‹;;$O]5&6(‚
€!0SE/` (+1`&YV &D#
\X:H/5l'$&N)"$'Y/F'-N$ST'45ST': S06
 )1<c$45#>#n'-$#$%)"$):A 4$%'2Q)):$&#$)3'-
N$6
@DSh DEV _ 15PC>D(nP#
U6S6eO ((11Z5Q((#
LI <C>^(UV #
LU_ T †(C]1;_ T (<HE _ T []#
LX(_($P];$#
)4S !YUV >^(ECC11)#-Q$ &D5IF$ 3RY

`;7#>^(O >Z(! !;?<CPDY&Y$ }}}|}}}#
is]P$ }#
-V  qSEV  qI <C>^(UV {R>^(O >ZI <CmV #-V
(!Z5Q(&IXX …
H• E4S(!+Q (SI !Y(4I !
YO'e(!`Y0VVIO'FcGG#ƒ (qXR ,N#
$ EWS(!1(E^;(OV4&k<C5/ ‚#
€4&:S(VD Ee(O_ (<C(V  ;;$O]V &<01:;O'
($(( C'X;$4&:VO_ …EWEV  q(! $O6…#
€!0SX'SP&s&R`D$‚
_X:H/5l'$&N)"$'Y/F'-N$-N: S045-NS06
 )1<c$45#>#n'-$#$%)"$):A 4$%'2Q)):$&#$)3'-
N$6
@DS5PC>D(nPOR#
U6S0Qe(H#A$(eE? C'( C'R(/(O >Z
<C C'#A$(5PCe&I q ( #-UV 5Q(E<CW#
LU_ T []‹;_ T >ZROZ #
LU ]O >ZXs 6#
)4S(4k)(D#Y0VOy#nYR>Z<C C'$
1$ ||}{R_ T []>$ }|1$ |}}&s(!F(/(D
$ }|$ }#
-V  qSfQ EV S($(EV []I <CUV  ^5Q(3OEV >7#
 O(q(!Q EV A„i Q EV U_ #
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Câu 19 - Hãy cho biết thời gian hoạt động và hậu quả của bão ở
Việt nam. Biện pháp phòng chống?
+ Hoạt động của bão ở Việt nam
- Thời gian hoạt động từ tháng VI, kết thúc vào tháng XI, năm đến
sớm bắt đầu vào tháng V năm kết thúc muộn thì hết tháng 12. Đặc biệt
là các tháng IX và XIII .
- Mùa bão chậm dần từ bắc vào nam.
- Bão hoạt động mạnh nhất ở ven biển Trung Bộ. Nam Bộ ít chịu ảnh
hưởng của bão.
- Trung bình mỗi năm có 8 trận bão.
+ Hậu quả của bão:
- Mưa lớn trên diện rộng (300 - 400mm), gây ngập úng đồng ruộng,
đường giao thông. . . Thủy triều dâng cao làm ngập mặn vùng ven biển.
- Gió mạnh làm lật úp tàu thuyền, tàn phá nhà cửa, cầu cống, cột
điện cao thế
- Ô nhiễm môi trường gây dịch bệnh.
+ Biện pháp phòng chống bão:
- Dự báo chính xác về quá trình hình thành và hướng di chuyển của
cơn bão.
- Thông báo cho tàu thuyền đánh cá trở về đất liền.
- Củng cố hệ thống đê kè ven biển.

- Sơ tán dân khi có bão mạnh.
- Chống lũ lụt ở đồng bằng, chống xói mòn lũ quét ở miền núi.

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Z (+(?(16O #

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;$O]#
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j
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Câu 32:( Dựa vào Atlat trang 16 nếu được dùng atlat) và kiến
thức đã học, hãy giải thích tại sao Đông Nam Bộ là vùng có tỷ
trọng giá trị sản xuất công nghiệp lớn nhất cả nước?
: Đông Nam Bộ là vùng có tỷ trọng công nghiệp cao nhất vì:
- Có vị trí địa lý thuận lợi.
- Gần vùng nguồi nguyên liệu: lương thực, thực phẩm; cây công nghiệp
lâu năm; nguồn thủy sản phong phú
- Lãnh thổ công nghiệp sớm phát triển, có thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là
trung tâm lớn cả nước. Vai trò vùng kinh tế trọng điểm phía Nam.
- Nguồn lao động có trình độ kỹ thuật cao.
- Cơ sở hạ tầng phát triển.
- Thu hút vốn đầu tư nước ngoài lớn.
- Các nhân tố khác
DDpe"-45A#$3)('q'K

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L)'F+,'6
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Câu 36:Trình bày đặc điểm của hình thức tổ chức khu công
nghiệp tập trung.Kể tên một số khu công nghiệp tập trung ở các
vùng lãnh thổ
a. Đặc điểm của khu công nghiệp tập trung:
Là hình thừc tổ chức lãnh thổ CN mới được hình thành ở nước ta từ sau
thập niên của thế kỷ XX. Tương đương với các hình thức này còn có
các khu chế xuất và các khu công nghệ cao.
Là khu công nghiệp do chính phủ quyết định có ranh giới địa lý xác
định.
Trong khu công nghiệp tập trung không có dân cư sinh sống, có ban
quản lý riêng
Hiện nay trên cả nước có 82 khu công nghiệp, tập trung chủ yếu ở
Đông Nam Bộ, sau đó là Đồng bằng sông Hồng.
b. Một số khu công nghiệp tập trung ở một số vùng
- Ở Đông Nam Bộ:
Khu CN Linh Trung, Tân Thuận, Thủ Đức, Tân Bình(TP HỒ Chí Minh), KHU
CN Sóng Thần (Bình Dương), khu CN Biên Hoà, Nhơn Trạch (Đồng nai),
khu CN Cái Mép (Bà rịa-Vũng Tàu)
- Duyên Hải miền Trung:Khu CN Nhơn Hội, Điện Nam-Điện Ngọc(QN),
Hoà Khánh, Hoà Cầm, Liên Chiểu (ĐN), Chân Mây, Phú Bài (TT-Húê).
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