Đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 chọn lọc số 12

ỞỤẠỒ
ỀỐẦ !"
#ườ$%&'()$ồ
*$+&,-./&ố,-"
%0(+&,-!"
&ờ,%,1$20340,-"56&7+
Ghi chú-ề$0(89:#1$%&;<,$&20340,+#)$6&,ế'+#ả2ờ,#,)$%


Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced dierently
from the other three.
"1#,$=8>#=<4?>,82>8@12>A'$,$14,+142>
!1'$8=$8>#$2(4#1%%8<18#A&,88'6
11#1,841#,?>8=,#A1#>#(
1<'%%><48=$%><8A,%><AA>?=
B1A#(42#8C#A%+
Choose the word whose stress pattern is dierent from that of the
other three.
D18#>A'2='<418#=6=2,<8A,12>8+A=4<=2>+>
:1>8=+='#,<348=36#=3,<>8A,<6=<12A$>,%&4=#&==A
514>$>E8,124A>+#,3>$+128'$A>#<+1$A,$%A31%$,E8>$+F
G1H==2=%(48>3>$+88=$I'><+AA'>+
"11#%'3>$+1+,?>46<(8&=2=%,81288=$+#,4'+=#(A&(6>#<>$<,+,?>

Read the following passage and choose the best option to
complete the blank or answer the question.
,$8>@1+>#,<+&>41<,<=C2,C>F8=36=<,$%+&>%#>1+><+61#+=C+&>+,<<'><=C
1222,?,$%+&,$%<F+&>8#'8,126#=42>3=CA><>#+1$,312<,<+=<'#?,?>,$1
@=#2A@&>#><='#8><=CJ=@,$%@1+>#,<#1#>.$A<,$8>31$K< !"
$>8><<,+(,<+=14<=#421#%>I'1$+,+,><=C@1+>#1+C#>I'>$+,$+>#?12<F&>81$
<81#8>2(8=36#>&>$A+&1+31$(8#>1+'#><=C+&>A><>#+61<<+&>,#>$+,#>

2,?><@,+&='+1<,$%2>A#=6
$8=36#=3,<,$%1<,+,<F+&>A><>#+&1<$=+>2,3,$1+>A2,C>4'+=$2(#
$ %#'$142>+=@,+&<+1$A,+<A><,881+,$%>L>8+<=3=,<+<M,$$>AF@1+>#
2=?,$%1$,312<81$>N,<++&>#>O>@21#%>1$,312<1#>C='$A-+&>%,1$+<=C
+&>=#+&.3>#,81$A><>#+1#>A>>#F+&>8=(=+>F1$A+&>4=481+,$8>
A><>#+8='$+#(,<=6>$F,+&=2A<3=#><@,C+C==+>AF#'$$,$%F1$A2>16,$%
8#>1+'#><+&1$+&>+1$%2>AC=#><++<6=6'21+,=$,<21#%>2($=8+'#$12F<,2>$+F
E22>A@,+&#>+,8>$8>F1$A#'2>A4(<+>12+&>++&>(1#>$=+%
1?,$%1A16+>A+=+&>,#&# >$?,#=$3>$+F+&>(1#>1<&>12+&(1<
1$,312<1$(@&>#>,$+&>@=#2A
&><>8#>+=C+&>,#1AP'<+3>$+2,><,$18=34,$1+,=$=C4>&1?,=#1$A
6&(<,=2=%(=$>8='2A<'#?,?>F,CF2,M>31AA=%<1$AQ$%2,<&3>$F+&>(@>$+
='+,$+&>3,AA1(<'$F31$(@='2AA,>,$131++>#=C3,$'+><=3=<+=C
%61<<+&>4'#$,$%&='#<1<2>>6,$8==2F&'3,A!& '#'$A>#$>1+&
+&>%#='$AF>3>#%,$%+=&'$+=$2(4($,%&+&><'#C18>=C+&><'$41M>A
A><>#+1?>#1%><1#='$A"BA>%#>><F4'+"5,$8&><A=@$+&>+>36>#1+'#>
,<=$2(DA>%#>><
""R&1+,<+&>+=6,8=C+&>61<<1%>S
1><>#+621$+<
4><>#+2,C>
8.$,3122,C>
AO=#><+2,C>
"!&>6&#1<>K+&=<>C=#3<K#>C>#<+=122+&>C=22=@,$%>N8>6+
1@1+>#2=?,$%1$,312<
4+&>4=481+
83=,<+<M,$$>A1$,312<
A31$(21#%>1$,312<
"&>@=#AK,$>N=#142>K,<82=<><+,$3>1$,$%+=
1#>2>$+2><<
4,$A,<6>$<142>

8C'22
AA>31$A,$%
"&>1'+&=#3>$+,=$<122=C+&>C=22=@,$%1<>N1362><=C+&>4>&1?,=#=C
A><>#+1$,312<>N8>6+
11$,312<<2>>6A'#,$%+&>A1(
41$,312<A,%&=3><'$A>#%#='$A
81$,312<1#>$=,<(1$A1%%#><<,?>
A1$,312<1#>@1+8&C'21$AI',>+
"B&>@=#AK+&>3K#>C>#<+=
131AA=%<1$AQ$%2,<&3>$
4A><>#+1$,312<
84>&1?,=#1$A6&(<,=2=%(
A3,$'+><
"D&>@=#AK>318,1+>AK,<82=<><+,$3>1$,$%+=
1@,2A
48'$$,$%
8'$31$1%>142>
A'$&>12+&(
":&>1'+&=#<+1+><+&1+=$>8&1#18+>#,<+,8=C1$,312<2,?,$%,$+&>A><>#+
,<+&1++&>(
11#><3122>#1$AJ>>+>#+&1$C=#><+1$,312<
41#>2><<&>12+&(+&1$1$,312<2,?,$%,$A,L>#>$+6218><
881$&'$+,$+>36>#1+'#>=C"BA>%#>><
A2,?>,$1$188=33=A1+,$%>$?,#=$3>$+
"5R&,8&=C+&>C=22=@,$%%>$>#12,H1+,=$<,<<'66=#+>A4(+&>61<<1%>S
1R1+>#,<+&>41<,<=C2,C>
4.222,?,$%+&,$%<1AP'<++=+&>,#>$?,#=$3>$+<
8><>#+2,C>,<8=2=#C'2
A>12+&(1$,312<2,?>2=$%>#2,?><
"G&>@=#AK4'##=@<K,<82=<><+,$3>1$,$%+=

1'$A>#%#='$A$><+<
4'$A>#%#='$A&='<><
8'$A>#%#='$A81?><
A'$A>#%#='$A&=2><
!=@,<+&>+>36>#1+'#>"5,$8&><'$A>#%#='$A8=361#>A+=+&1+=$+&>
<'#C18>,$+&>A><>#+S
1+&><13>
43'8&&,%&>#
82><<+&1$&12C
A&12C
Read the following passage and choose the best option to
complete the blank or answer the question.
Q?>$4>C=#>+&>+'#$=C+&>8>$+'#(F3=?,><4>%1$+=A>?>2=6,$+@=31P=#
A,#>8+,=$<-+&>#>12,<+,81$A+&>C=#312,<+,8>12,<31$AC=#312,<31#>
3>#>2(%>$>#12F#1+&>#+&1$14<=2'+>F+>#3<R&>$'<>A+=<'%%><+1
+>$A>$8(+=@1#A>,+&>#6=21#,+(F<'8&214>2<81$4>&>26C'2F4'+,$+&>>$A
+&>(1#>P'<+214>2<O>@E23<1#>>N82'<,?>2(C=#312,<+,$<+(2>F1$AC>@>#
(>+1#>8=362>+>2(#>12,<+&>#>,<12<=1$,36=#+1$+A,L>#>$8>#>12,<31$A
#>12,+(F12+&='%&##,<=C+>$C=#%=++>$>12,<3,<61#+,8'21#
+(6>F@&>#>1<6&(<,812#>12,+(,<+&><='#8>=C122+&>#1@31+>#,12<=CE23F
4=+&#>12,<+,81$AC=#312,<+,8,#+'122(F1223=?,>A,#>8+=#<%=+=+&>
6&=+=%#16&142>@=#2AC=#+&>,#<'4P>8+31++>#F4'+@&1++&>(A=@,+&+&,<
31+>#,12&=@+&>(<&16>1$A31$,6'21+>(A>+>#3,$><+&>,#<+(2,<+,8
>36&1<,<
>$>#122(<6>1M,$%F#>12,<+,8E23<1++>36++=#>6#=A'8>+&><'#C18>=C
8=$8#>+>#>12,+(@,+&13,$,3'3=CA,<+=#+,=$$6&=+=%#16&,$%=4P>8+<1$A
>?>$+<F+&>E2331M>#+#,><+=<'%%><++&>8=6,='<$><<=C2,C>,+<>2CT=+&
#>12,<+1$AC=#312,<+E23A,#>8+=#<3'<+<>2>8+U1$A&>$8>>36&1<,H>V
8>#+1,$A>+1,2<C#=3+&>8&1=+,8<6#1@2=C#>12,+(T'++&>>2>3>$+=C
<>2>8+,?,+(,$#>12,<+,8E23<,<2><<=4?,='<>12,<+<F,$<&=#+F+#(+=6#><>#?>

+&>,22'<,=$+&1++&>,#E23@=#2A,<'$31$,6'21+>AF1$=4P>8+,?>3,##=#=C+&>
18+'12@=#2AO=#312,<+<F=$+&>=+&>#&1$AF31M>$=<'8&6#>+>$<>&>(
A>2,4>#1+>2(<+(2,H>1$AA,<+=#++&>,##1@31+>#,12<<=+&1+=$2(+&>?>#(
$1,?>@='2A3,<+1M>131$,6'21+>A,31%>=C1$=4P>8+=#>?>$+C=#+&>#>12
+&,$%
R>#1#>2($=+,8>+&><+(2>,$1#>12,<+,83=?,>W+&>1#+,<++>$A<+=4>#"$(
)=3>E2331M>#<1#>3=#>8=$8>#$>A@,+&@&1+,<4>,$%<&=@$
+&1$&=@,+,<31$,6'21+>A&>813>#1,<'<>A8=$<>#?1+,?>2(+,<
><<>$+,122(1#>8=#A,$%3>8&1$,<3+&1+6#=A'8><+&><'#C18>=C!"
=4P>8+<@,+&1<2,++2>8=33>$+1#(1<6=<<,42>.&,%&6#>3,'3,<6218>A=$
<,362,8,+(F<6=$+1$>,+(F1$AA,#>8+$><<&,<,<$=++=<'%%><++&1++&><>
3=?,><218M1#+,<+#(F&=@>?>#FC=#1+,+<4><++&>#>12,<+,88,$>31<6>8,12,H><
,$1#++&1+8=$8>12<1#+
!"R&1+A=><+&>61<<1%>31,$2(A,<8'<<S
1.8+,$%<+(2><
4O,2362=+<
8+(2><=CE2331M,$%
AO,2331M,$%"(>1#<1%=
!!R,+&@&,8&=C+&>C=22=@,$%<+1+>3>$+<@='2A+&>1'+&=#4>3=<+2,M>2(
+=1%#>>S
1>12,<31$AC=#312,<31#>='+A1+>A+>#3<
4=<+E23<1#>$>,+&>#>N82'<,?>2(#>12,<+,8$=#C=#312,<+,8
8>12,<+,8E23<1#>3=#>6=6'21#+&1$C=#312,<+,8=$><
AO=#312,<+,8E23<1#>2><<1#+,<+,8+&1$#>12,<+,8=$><
!&>6&#1<>X+&,<A,<+,$8+,=$X,$+&>E#<+61#1%#16&#>C>#<+=+&>
A,L>#>$8>4>+@>>$
1C=#312,<+<1$A#>12,<+<
4#>12,<31$A#>12,+(
8%>$>#121$A14<=2'+>
A6&(<,812#>12,+(1$A#1@31+>#,12<

!R&=3A=><+&>1'+&=#<1(,<6#,31#,2(#><6=$<,42>C=#1<+(2>=C1E23S
1&>A,#>8+=#
4&>18+=#<
8&>6#=A'8>#
A&>813>#1=6>#1+=#
!B&>@=#AX,+X,$+&>E#<+61#1%#16&#>C>#<+=
1+&>6&=+=%#16&142>@=#2A
4+&>,#<'4P>8+31++>#
8+&,<31+>#,12
A+&>,#<+(2,<+,8>36&1<,<
!D&>@=#AY8=6,='<$><<X,$+&><>8=$A61#1%#16&,<82=<><+,$3>1$,$%
+=
114'$A1$8>
4%#>1+$><<
8C'22$><<
A?1#,>+(
!:=@81$=$>#>8=%$,H>+&>C=#312,<+<+(2>S
1+'<><C13,2,1#,31%><
4+,<?>#(,36>#<=$12
8+=4?,='<2(31$,6'21+>A,31%><
A+3,##=#<+&>18+'12@=#2A
!5&>@=#AX+1$%,42>X,$+&>21<+61#1%#16&,<82=<><+,$3>1$,$%+=
18=$8#>+>
48=362>N
8?1#,='<
A8=36#>&>$<,42>
!G&>@=#AX<>2C>L18,$%X,$+&>21<+61#1%#16&,<82=<><+,$3>1$,$%+=
13=A><+
4<&(
8>%=8>$+#,8

A,$+#=?>#+>A
R&,8&=C+&>C=22=@,$%E23<@='2A3=<+2,M>2('<>1#>12,<+<+(2>S
1.+#1?>2A=8'3>$+1#(
4.<8,>$8>E8+,=$E23
8.3'<,812A#131
A.$1$,31+>A81#+==$
*
Read the following passage and choose the options that best
complete the blanks.
(2?,1Q1#2>F1U"VZZZZZ4=+1$,<+1$A=$>=C+&>U!VZZZZZA>>6<>1
>N62=#>#<F&1<<6>$+=?>#
DF&='#<F3=#>+&1$<>?>$3=$+&<F'$A>#@1+>#O#=3&>#>1#2,><+(>1#<F
<&>+==M&>#E#<+62'$%>,$+=
+&>=6>$<>11<1+>>$1%>#$+&>(>1#<<,$8>+&>$F<&>&1<+1M>$61#+,$
1U$VUVZZZZZZ=C21$A31#M
'$A>#@1+>#6#=P>8+<FC#=3>N62=#1+=#(>N6>A,+,=$<1#='$A+&>@=#2A+=&>#
8>2>4#1+>AX[,3A,?>X,$"G:5F
@&,8&@1<+&>A>>6><+<=2=A,?>UVZZZZZ31A>@,+&='+8142>8=$$>8+,$%
+&>A,?>#+=1<'66=#+?><<>2
1++&><'#C18>=C+&><>1
UBVZZZZZ,$1[,3<',+F1C'+'#,<+,8<',+=C621<+,81$A3>+121#3=#F@&,8&@1<
<>8'#>AUDV
ZZZZZ131$$>A<'431#,$>F(2?,1Q1#2>62'$%>A?>#+,8122(,$+=+&>18,E8
8>1$F1++,3><1++&><6>>A
=C"C>>+6>#3,$'+>U:VZZZZZ#>18&,$%+&>=8>1$J==#F<&>@1<#>2>1<>A
C#=3+&><'431#,$>1$A
C#=3+&1+6=,$+&>#=$2(8=$$>8+,=$+=+&><'4@1<1$"5C==++>+&>#O=#+&>
$>N++@=1$A1&12C&='#<F
Q1#2>U5VZZZZZ+&><>14>AF+1M,$%$=+><F8=22>8+,$%UGVZZZZZF1$A61,$+,$%1
J1%=$<'3>A4(1

A><,#>+=A><8>$AA>>6>#<+,22F,$G5"<&>4>813>,$?=2?>A,$+&>A><,%$
1$A31$'C18+'#>=CA>>6<>1
UVZZZZZZ=$>=C@&,8&+==M&>#+=1A>6+&=CC>>+&,<A,A$=+>$A
(2?,1Q1#2>K<188=362,<&3>$+<
"131#,$>4'$A>#@1+>#8'$A>#<>1A<'431#,$>
!1C'#+&><+4C=#>3=<+8%#>1+><+A'+3=<+
113='$+4%#>1+A>1281?>#1%>A$'34>#
1#>122(421+>#8>?>#A3=<+2(
B1=?>#>A4'+82=+&>AAR=#$
D1+=4@,+&8C#=3A1%1,$<+
:1$4$8.+AO=#
51@12M>A4#=13>A8A,?>AA<+#=22>A
G1<6>8,3>$<43=A>2<8#>31,$<AA>4#,<
1<'48=$+#18+=#<4<'431#,$>#<8<'43>#<,=$<A<'43>#<,42><
+,
-+./
">U%=VZZZZZ+=+&>21<+3>>+,$%F4'+&>A,A$K+
!T(+&>+,3>(='8=3>&>#>1%1,$F+&,<61218>U4',2AVZZZZZ
&>(><+>#A1(188,A>$+,<+&='%&+U81'<>VZZZZZ4(&'31$>##=#
R>U8==MVZZZZZ122A1(C=#+&>61#+(+&1+>?>$,$%1$A4(5=K82=8M@><+,22
@>#>$K+#>1A(
B+,<&,%&2(A><,#142>+&1+>?>#(>L=#+U31M>VZZZZZ+=#>A'8>>N6>$A,+'#>
DU&>#>F4>VZZZZZ1$(>##=#<F2>+3>M$=@
:,<U+1M>VZZZZZ,22@1<I',+>'$>N6>8+>A
5$!&='#<K+,3>FU#>21NVZZZZZ=$3((18&+
GR&1+14=#,$%<&=@\@='2A#1+&>#U$=+%=VZZZZZ+&>#>
"+@1<182=<>8122R>UM,22VZZZZZ
$A>3=8#1+,88='$+#,><F1$(>L=#+<U""VU#><+#,8+VZZZZZ+&>C#>>A=3=C+&>
6#><<1#>#,%&+2(
8=$A>3$>A=@>?>#F+&,<C#>>A=3U"!VU>1<,2(F14'<>VZZZZZ+=#,><14='+

6>=62>=C+>$1++#18+C1#3=#>
6'42,81++>$+,=$+&1$6=2,+,812>?>$+<&='%&@>31(>$P=(#>1A,$%14='+
+&>2,?><=C=+&>#<F,+,<
>N+#>3>2(A='4+C'2@&>+&>#@>@='2A>I'122(>$P=(#>1A,$%14='+
='#<>2?><U"VU18+VZZZZZ=$+&>
8=$+>$+,=$+&1+C18+<1#><18#>AF#>6=#+>#<81$81'<>'$+=2A<'L>#,$%+=
,$A,?,A'12<4(6'42,<&,$%A>+1,2<14='++&>,#6#,?1+>2,?><>@<616>#<>N>#+
+#>3>$A='<,$J'>$8>+&1++&>(81$$=+=$2(4#,$%14='+31P=#
8&1$%><+=+&>2,?><=C=#A,$1#(6>=62>4'+U"VU>?>$F=?>#+&#=@VZZZZZ1
%=?>#$3>$+
&><+=#(=C16==#C13,2(+&1+U"BVU18I',#>VZZZZZC13>1$AC=#+'$>
=?>#$,%&+FA#131+,8122(
,22'<+#1+><+&>6=@>#=C+&>6#><<&>C13,2(2,?>A,$.4>#A>>$F1<3122
+=@$,$='+&1M=+1.<+&>
61#>$+<&1AE?>8&,2A#>$F2,C>@1<16>#6>+'12<+#'%%2>1%1,$<+6=?>#+(
&>(U"DVU>N6>8+VZZZZZ+&>,#
<,N+&8&,2A1$AU":VUC18>VZZZZZ@,+&>?>$3=#>6#><<,$%>8=$=3,86#=42>3<
C+&>(&1A&1A=$2(=$>
3=#>8&,2AF+&>C18+@='2A&1?>61<<>A'$$=+,8>A&>(U"5VU8=$+,$'>V
ZZZZZ+=<+#'%%2>1%1,$<+>8=$=3,8=AA<1$A@='2A&1?>2,?>A,$=4<8'#,+(
T'++&>(<'AA>$2(4>813>+&>61#>$+<=CI',$+'62>+<FC='#%,#2<1$A14=(F
1$>?>$+@&,8&#1A,8122(8&1$%>A+&>,#2,?><&>A1(1C+>#+&>4,#+&=C+&>
E?>8&,2A#>$F1621$>1##,?>A,$.4>#A>>$U"GVU4#,$%VZZZZZ<,N+(#>6=#+>#<
1$A6&=+=%#16&>#<&>$>@<@1<=C$1+,=$12,36=#+1$8>FC=#+&>6==#
8='62>U!VU4>8=3>VZZZZZ+&>61#>$+<=C+&>=$2(I',$+'62>+<,$.3>#,81
0-+
Part 1: Complete each of the following sentences with (a) suitable
preposition(s) or particle(s) from the box:
$ 1111111&21111111111 &1111111111'11111111)
&111111111& 1111111&11111111111111111111111113 

"@,<&(='@='2A$K+J(ZZZZZ3>2,M>+&1+>?>#(+,3>31M>13,<+1M>
!&>6,>8>=C>I',63>$+,<?>#(@>2231A>1$A<+1$A<ZZZZZ+&>#='%&><+
+#>1+3>$+='@=$K+&1?>
1$(+#='42>@,+&,+
&>$>@=]8><+1L1#><&1M,$%ZZZZZ@>22
+&,$M1<,6=C@,$>81$4#,$%&,3ZZZZZ
BR>1#>ZZZZZ$==42,%1+,=$+=8&1$%>%==A<@&,8&@>#>$=+6'#8&1<>A
&>#>
D13$=+C#,>$A<@,+&>+>#1$(3=#>R>&1?>C122>$ZZZZZ
:M$>@@1<ZZZZZ+&>&,22@&>$<+1#+>A$>>A,$%%21<<><+=#>1A
5=3K<C13,2(6'22>A&,3ZZZZZ+&>A,]8'2+6>#,=AC=22=@,$%&,<@,C>K<A>1+&
G&>6=2,8>813>ZZZZZ1%#>1+A>12=C8#,+,8,<3
"&1?>%=$>ZZZZ8=36'+>#%13><&>(1#>$=+1<,$+>#><+,$%1<4>C=#>
Part 2: Complete the following passage with prepositions.
+,<$=+>1<(+#(,$%+=8=6>@,+&C>1#=<+6>=62>U""V1111111<=3><+1%>
,$+&>,#2,?><C>>21C#1,A=C<=3>+&,$%WC>1#=C+&>A1#M1<8&,2A#>$F1C#1,A=C
<6,A>#<=#J(,$%O=#+&>3=<+61#+F+&><>C>1#<1#>$=#3121$AA=$=+
,$+>#C>#>U"!V1111111='#14,2,+(+=%>+=$@,+&='#2,?><
=@>?>#F<=3>6>=62>1#>1C#1,A=C<=3>+&,$%45671111111<'8&1$>N+>$+
+&1+,+6#>?>$+<+&>3C#=32>1A,$%1$=#3122,C>O=#>N1362>F
K>2>8+#=6&=4,1K4>,$%1C#1,A=C>2>8+#,8,+(31M><2,C>,$+=A1(K<@=#2A
>N+#>3>2(A,]8'2+
$C18+F(='81$4>1C#1,A=C1$(+&,$%1$A+&>#>,<123=<+8>#+1,$2(1$13>
C=#,+='81$4>1C#1,A=C82='A<F8>#+1,$8=2=#<F4,8(82><F#1,$F3'<&#==3<
1$A>?>$<,++,$%A=@$.661#>$+2(F+&>2,<+=C6&=4,1%>+<2=$%>#>?>#(A1(F
4'+C=#6>=62>@&=&1?>1#>12+>##=#=C<=3>+&,$%F&>26,<U"V1111111
&1$A><>1#8&>#<1#>31M,$%>$=#3='<6#=%#><<45871111111
'$A>#<+1$A,$%@&1+16&=4,1,<1$A@&1+31M><,+8=3>U"DV1111111
+,<<'#6#,<,$%&=@31$(6>=62>+&,$M+&>(<'L>#C#=316&=4,1@&>$
18+'122(122+&>(1#>#>122(>N6>#,>$8,$%,<1<+#=$%A,<2,M>=#A,<+1<+>4597

1111111<=3>+&,$%='31(+&,$M(='1#>8=36'+>#6&=4,81$A@1$++=
+&#=@(='#318&,$>='+=C+&>$>1#><+@,$A=@T'++&1+,<$=++&><13>1<
4>,$%#>122(K3>8&1$=6&=4,8KF<'L>#,$%C#=31#18,$%&>1#+1$A4>,$%<&=#+
=C4#>1+&U":71111111+&>3>#><,%&+=C18=36'+>#
QN6>#+<<1(+&1+(='81$$=++1M>1+#'>6&=4,145;711111111$(+&,$%>2<>
1<,+1L>8+<+&>@&=2>=C(='#$>#?='<<(<+>3C(='81$$=+#'$1@1(C#=3
@&1+>?>#,<81'<,$%+&>C>1#F(='C>>2+&1+,<,$>?,+142>$+&>=+&>#&1$AF
,+K<$1+'#12C=#3=<+6>=62>+=4>1C#1,A,C+&>(1#>14=1#A1$1,#621$>@&,8&
,<J(,$%,$+=1<+=#3=<+6<(8&=2=%,<+<1%#>>+&1+6&=4,1<81$4>
A><8#,4>A4<=71111111+&#>>31,$@1(<-<=8,126&=4,1<F61$,8A,<=#A>#<1$A
<6>8,E86&=4,1<
*
##5
.2+&='%&$=,<>F8=33=$2(4"711111111<'$@1$+>A<='$AF,<1@,A>2(
#>8=%$,H>AC=#3=C6=22'+,=$F,+,<?>#(A,]8'2++=3>1<'#>4>81'<>+&>
A,<8=3C=#+4<711111114(A,L>#>$+,$A,?,A'12<,<&,%&2(<'4P>8+,?>1$AF
+&>#>C=#>F?1#,142>QN6=<'#>+=2=@>#2>?>2<=C$=,<>31(4>4671111111
,##,+1+,$%F@&>#>1<>N6=<'#>+=&,%&>#2>?>2<31(18+'122(81'<>4>71111111
2=<<1#+,8'21#2(,$8=$%><+>A'#41$1#>1<F+&>$=,<>6#=A'8>A48711111111
4(6#=A'8+=C='#1A?1$8,$%+>8&$=2=%(81'<><6&(<,812&1#3F1$AA>+#18+<
C#=3+&>I'12,+(=C2,C>C=#+&=<>@&=1#>>N6=<>A+=,+
=,<>81'<><>L>8+<+&1++&>&>1#>#81$$=+8=$+#=21$A+=4?71111111+&>
4=A($>?>#4>8=3><188'<+=3>A='A$=,<><,$<+,$8+,?>2(<,%$12A1$%>#
49711111111$(=#%1$,<3@,+&1&>1#,$%3>8&1$,<3F,$82'A,$%&'31$
4>,$%<4:71111111#><6=$<>F&>1#+4>1+1$A#><6,#1+,=$188>2>#1+>F42==A
?><<>2<8=$<+#,8+F+&><M,$612><F1$A3'<82><+>$<>$C18+F+&>#>,<1
%>$>#12,$8#>1<>,$C'$8+,=$,$%4;7111111114='+4(+&>J=@=C1A#>$12,$>
#>2>1<>,$#><6=$<>+=C>1#F1$A<=3>=C+&><>#><6=$<><6>#<,<+>?>$
2=$%>#+&1$+&>$=,<>F=881<,=$122(1<2=$%1<3,$'+><45=71111111+&>
<='$A&1<8>1<>A

##<
$2,M>2(45571111111,+31(<>>3F+&>#>&1<$=@4>>$>N6>#+8=$E#31+,=$
+&1+@,2A6'31<1$A2($N><1#>1+U"!V1111111,$61#+<=CT#,+1,$F#1+&>#+&1$
4>,$%+&>E%3>$+<=C<=3>@,2A,31%,$1+,=$<#>?,='<<,%&+,$%<=C<'8&
21#%>81+<&1A4>>$6'+45671111111+=>N1%%>#1+,=$.C+>#122F+&>
1#%'3>$+@>$+F<=3>6>=62>1#>6#=$>+=<>>,$%J(,$%<1'8>#<1$A=8&
$><<3=$<+>#<F61#+,8'21#2(@&>$'$A>#+&>,$J'>$8>=C=$>A#,$M=3>
$>@<616>#<@>#><'<6>8+>A=C&1?,$%31A>'6<+=#,><<'8&1<45>71111111
=C+&>T>1<+=CQN3==#F1$1$,312+&1+,<#><6=$<,42>C=#+&>A>1+&<=C
&'$A#>A<=C<&>>6=?>#+&>61<++>$(>1#<45871111111>N6>#+<&1?>$=@
8=3>'6@,+&6#==C+&1+<'8&<+=#,><@>#>,$>1#$><+1C+>#122&>1$,312<
1#>,$12245?711111116>+<@&,8&&1?>><816>AC#=3<3122H==<F=#4>>$
141$A=$>A4(+&>,#=@$>#<T>81'<>+&>M>>6,$%=C<'8&1$,312<,<
<>?>#>2(#><+#,8+>A'$A>#+&>45971111111=C+&>1$%>#='<R,2A.$,312.8+
=C"G:DF=@$>#<=C'$2,8>$<>A1$,312<3,%&+$=+45:711111111$><816>C=#
C>1#=C6#=<>8'+,=$T#,+1,$K<=$2(<'#?,?,$%$1+,?><6>8,><F+&>@,2A81+F,<
8=$E$>A+=8=+21$A.C+>#>N13,$,$%&1,#<1362><F>N6>#+<$=@<1(+&1+
+&>T><+=CQN3==#,$+&><='+&=CQ$%21$A,<@,+&='+45;7111111116'31
=#2($NF4=+&=C@&,8&1#>$=#3122($1+,?>4<=71111111+&>,AA2>Q1<+1$A
.<,1
-,/
Part 1: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given
words.
",<11111111$$=(<<=3>3>34>#<=C+&>8=33,++>>4>81'<>&>,<
12@1(<>N6#><<,$%&,<,A>1<C#1$M2(U<6>1MV
!>=#%>,<?>#(A,<=#%1$,H>A1$A$=+?>#(1111111U4'<,$><<V
&>@1<C'22(1@1#>=C&>#=@$1111111U<&=#+V
=@,$8=3>1$A2,++2>1A3,$,<+#1+,?><'66=#+31M>+>18&>#<1111111
1111111@,+&+&>,#6#=C><<,=$U&>1#+V
B.E2314='++&>11111111$8><+=#<,<1?1,2142>,$+&>2,4#1#(U#>6+,2>V

D&>#>1#>6>=62>@&=<>11111114>%,$<C#=3+&>3=3>$+=C+&>,#A>1+&
U3=#+12V
:+K<'$A>$,142>+&1++&>1111111=C+&>2=812,$8=36>+>$+&>12>#@1<
#><6=$<,42>C=#&>#<'AA>$A>1+&UA,1%$=<>V
5.<+&><=2>1111111=C&,<'$82>K<@,22F&>,$&>#,+>A1&'%>C=#+'$>
U4>$>E+V
G&,<1111111C1'2+(@1<&,$%318&,$><&='2A4>#>+'#$>A+=+&>
31$'C18+'#>#U#>61,#V
"&>E#<++,3>+#,>A='+3($>@4,M>11111111$AC>22=LU4121$8>V
Part 2: Complete the following passage with the correct forms of
the given words.
/((((((((((((((((((((@((((((((((
((((((((((+
-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((@((((((((((

&>T>1+2><4>813>+&>3=<+6=6'21#%#='6,$%#=8M3'<,8&,<+=#(&>U""V
1111111=C>N+#1=#A,$1#,2(+12>$+>A3'<,8,1$<%>$>#1+>A1C#>$H(+&1+
+#1$<8>$A>A8='$+#,><1$A>8=$=3,8<+#1+1R&,2>122=C+&>3<1$%F[=&$
>$$=$1$A1'281#+$>(@#=+>+&>31P=#,+(=C+&>,#<=$%<
U"!V1111111F>$$=$1$AE?>=+&>#<C=#3>A1%#='68122>A^'1##(3>$,$
"GBDF@,+&81#+$>(
P=,$,$%+&>321+>#+&1+(>1#>=#%>1##,<=$F[=&$>$$=$1$A1'2
81#+$>(F+=%>+&>#@,+&+'1#+'+82,L>F@&=621(>A+&>41<<%',+1#F1$A
>+>T><+=$+&>A#'3<F6>#C=#3>A+=%>+&>#,$<>?>#1241$A<C=#1C>@
(>1#<F'$+,2+&>(E$122(<>++2>A=$+&>,2?>#T>1+2><,$"GD.3>#,81$=8M
3'<,8,1$<F<'8&1<&'8MT>##(1$AQ2?,<#><2>(F,$J'>$8>A>$$=$K<1$A
81#+$>(K<3'<,8F@&=<>E#<+&,+<8=$<,<+>A=C<,362>+'$><1$A2(#,8<
14='+(='$%2=?>&>T>1+2><K+='#6#=6>22>A+&>3+=U"V11111111$A
2>A+=+@=3=?,><E23>A,$"GD1$A"GDB&><=8122>AT#,+,<&U"V
1111111=C+&>$,+>A+1+><@1<,$C'22<@,$%@&>$+&>(+==M+&>+=6E?>

<6=+<=$+&><,$%2><K8&1#+<FC=22=@>A4(+&>#>2>1<>=C+&>,#E#<+E23
'#,$%+&>"GD<F+&>,#3'<,831+'#>A1$AU"BV11111111<>$<>=C3>2=A(
&>2(#,8<=C+&>,#<=$%4>813>A>>6>#1$A%1,$>A,$4=+&,31%,$1+,=$1$A
3>1$,$%&>,#6=6'21#,+(8=$+,$'>A+=%#=@1<+&>T>1+2><+'#$>A+&>,#
1++>$+,=$+=<=8,126#=42>3<1$A6=2,+,812,<<'><,$X=@&>#>1$X1$A
Q2>1$=#,%4(XU"DV11111111$A$=<+12%,18=3>+&#='%&,$+&>,#41221A
X,8&>22>X1$AK><+>#A1(XF@&,8&C'22(A,<621(>A+&>%#='6K<U":V1111111
A>?>2=63>$+1$A<=6&,<+,81+,=$
>$$=$K<<1#A=$,83'<,8@,+&2(#,8<@#,++>$,$+&>E#<+6>#<=$F1$A
81#+$>(K<<=$%<+&1+8#>1+>A<8>$1#,=<@,+&=L4>1+,$A,?,A'12<F
8=$+#,4'+>A+=+&>8&1#18+>#=C+&>3'<,86#=A'8>A4(+&>%#='6$
1AA,+,=$+=+&>,#3'<,8F+&>T>1+2><<>+1<=8,12+#>$A+&1+U"5V11111112=$%
&1,#F$A,1$3'<,8F1$A3=<<A#><<
O=#1?1#,>+(=C#>1<=$<F+&>3'<,8,1$<4>%1$+=A#,C+161#+F1$A+&>,#21<+
8=$8>#++==M6218>,$1$O#1$8,<8=,$"GDD&>$>@<616>#<1$A+142=,A<
6'42,8,H>A+&>,#I'1##>2<1$A21@<',+<F1$A+&>3'8&,A=2,H>A%#='6E$122(
U"GV1111111,$"G:=@>?>#F+&>,#124'3<&1AU!V1111111+&=<>=C1$(
=+&>#41$A<,$&,<+=#(.2+&='%&122=C+&>T>1+2><8=$+,$'>A+=6>#C=#3>A
<=2==#C=#3$>@#=8M%#='6<12=$>F$=$>8='2A18&,>?>+&>#>8=%$,+,=$1$A
<'88><<+&1++&>(&1A4>>$142>+=@,$+=%>+&>#
-/
Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such a
way that their meanings remain unchanged.
"&>=$2(#>1<=$+&>61#+(@1<1<'88><<@1<+&1+1C13='<E23<+1#
1++>$A>A
_1A,+
```````````````````````````````
!=?>#$3>$+%',A>2,$><#>122(A=>36&1<,H>+&>,36=#+1$8>=C<+1#+,$%
>A'81+,=$>1#2(
_.2=+=C>36&1<,<

```````````````````````````````
&>+#,6@1<<=131H,$%+&1+@>@,22$>?>#C=#%>+,+
_+K<+==
```````````````````````````````
='#<,22(I'><+,=$<A,<+#18+>A3>
_='A#=?>
```````````````````````````````
B&>@1<<=A,<%'<+>A1++&>@1(&>#C#,>$A4>&1?>A+&1+<&>#>C'<>A+=
<6>1M+=&,3
_'8&
```````````````````````````````

D,M>,<$>?>##>2'8+1$++=31M>+='%&A>8,<,=$<1<131$1%>#
UA7
_```````````````````````````````

:&>E23,<<,3,21#+=&1M><6>1#>K<132>+,$1$'34>#=C@1(<
U+7
_&>E23
```````````````````````````````
5>,<A>+>#3,$>A+=4>8=3>1A=8+=#47
_```````````````````````````````

G.2,<=$4='%&++&>4,%&='<>4>81'<><&>@1$+>A+==6>$1&=+>2U-,7
_.2,<=$4='%&+`
```````````````````````````````
"R>C>>2'$8=3C=#+142>,$+&>&='<>U/7
_```````````````````````````````

-/

Identify 10 errors in the following passage and correct them.
T>+@>>$"G::1$A"G5"F+&#>>%#='6<=C.3>#,81$@=3>$F$'34>#>A!:,$
122F4>+@>>$+&>1%>=CB1$ADBF@>#>%,?>$3=$+&2=$%+><+<+=
A>+>#3,$>&=@+&>(@='2A#><6=$<>+=8=$A,+,=$<#><>342,$%+&=<>=$+&>
<618><&'++2>1#>C'22(<>2>8+>AC#=313=$%31$(1662,81$+<F+&>@=3>$
@>#>?=2'$+>>#<1$A61(@1<41#>2(14=?>+&>3,$,3'3@1%>&>(
@>#>$K+122=@>A+=<3=M>=#A#,$M128=&=2A'#,$%+&>+><+<F1$A+&>(@>#>
>N6>8+>A+=+=2>#1+>>18&=+&>#K<8=361$(1+82=<>AI'1#+>#<C=#+&>>$+,#>
6>#,=A.3=$%=+&>#+&,$%<F+&>(&1A+=<+1$A6#><<'#>+&#>>+,3><=C+&>
C=#8>=C%#1?,+(1$A81##(='+4=+&6&(<,8121$A3>$+12+1<M<@&,2>
>N&1'<+>AC#=3<+#>$'='<6&(<,812>N>#8,<><.++&>>$A=C+>$A1(<F+&>(
&1A+=<6>$A1C'#+&>#+@>$+(A1(<14<=2'+>2(8=$E$>A+=4>AFA'#,$%+&1+
+,3>+&>(<'L>#>A418M18&><1$AA,<8=3C=#+<F1$A@&>$+&>(@>#>E$122(
122=@>A'6F+&>3=#>6&(<,8122(18+,?>@=3>$@>#>><6>8,122(<'4P>8++=
61,$<A'>+=12,%&+8128,'32=<<><'2+<=C+&>+><+<<'%%><++&1+@=3>$
&1?><,%$,E81$+1A?1$+1%><=$3>$,$<618>&>($>>A2><<C==A1$A2><<
=N(%>$1$A+&>(<+1$A'6+=#1A,1+,=$@>22>$K<1A?1$+1%><,$+>#3<=C
<+#>$%+&1$A<+13,$1F3>1$@&,2>F1#>?,#+'122(@,6>A='+4(+&>H>#=
%#1?,+(8=$A,+,=$,$<618>
