Đề Thi thử Đại Học lần 1 trường THPT Hải Lăng Quảng Trị môn vật lý (có đáp án)

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Câu 1: ?-AB=,-,C8=:4-/D++,EF4+GE/+0HI9++08,J
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1GE/+0!+K=A+R

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Câu 3: M::+/+N1Z[^4
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Câu 6: ?-+i+To4Tp+N,-+c1$%>54A\+N1Z[4i+B=,-
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Câu 9: ?-4M+B=,-bZG,=+NB=,-,7OLB6_q./E+L+,M+K=
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Tr.THPT- HL Mã đề thi số 134 Trang 1/6
#A/*!B&
Câu 10: f=9B09/89Cd,74-B091.++N+P+Q78Z,ZW1QS
,2`788Qd,7;"v@A91=9B09/89CdMB09+P+Q78Z+N,ZW
1QS_`788Q/89Cd,71,N=8n/+28Q,7.SRdT8Q
12,w!7+28Q+K=4M+$
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Câu 11: VxSdc7M+eyVez>c\=Z['!%](?:@`41Z[
,R:/+_,X8,Z[+Z[Z[1,+.9$1=F8Qd
7+K=='$%
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02%!(%#4 ?2%!"%'4 2%!3$%4 2%! %34
Câu 12: ?M+B=,-baZG!o4+8-B098_+d4+Nb$%4D,7+N$hs{W
,X4%78,7=dD+N./E+L+,M|
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Câu 13: fNCS22S.X8BZ6,09,Jn
0@64}..,Ri++N_T.+,E!+.+S22,C84=Z[Z=8
?22+NXoM//M.,c9
>Z[+K=S22+61Z6+N..c6S22,N+6
>Z[+K=S22..4\RZ[+K=S22..,\
Câu 14: ?-..,Ri+48+=4+N_q,Z[+/89CO+0124-+Q\+N+8Q
$!#,6..9/+Q\/!..9+N
0484_q
?48+=4_$!#q
48+=4_q
484_$!#q
Câu 15: /74~&0C==..!8o.o4+.+c+TM+NZ6+Nλ
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 λ
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Câu 16: ?-+i+T+N_N+/"%F/=B5H!,Z[+d/RLB4/D+Tl,c!A
jBZ6>=91+i++NA+#%
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+45`,_8/TE•MbQ9$%45
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+i+T1B=,-,C8=n
02#+4 ?2 +4 2"!#+4 2(!#+4
Câu 17: /4-SdcM0\=Z[!,MZ[=8,09+K=+.+M=8Sdc6R
6/Z6+Sdcn
0wx+R,-Z[+K=+.+M
?w8+2+K=+.+M
w,-D1+K=+.+M
w,M,7++K=+.+M
Câu 18: =+Q,X4?!>+N+P1Z[B=,-,C8=+P_B+:=,ZWl
1C=86/D+€T@E/+0+K=?!>,C8/+P4-,ZWlg8=+=,-
82N+6€T,-+K=? +4!+K=> +4/g8./`B=,-!1d+.+6Q+K=
?>:SZR€T +4k-7+S=•==B=,-
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/=B

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Câu 19: L+774~0C==6..+NZ6+Nλfd+.+•==1:pS
$44/4g8=.!M,X4?+.+0/804(!"44+N0.A+#u•+,E+.+,C8
171.+!B+89XB_4g8=.B+:,ZWl82N+64jSl+c==1:/=T=+
,10==M?+890_c=`1dBE+4%! 4Z6+Nλ
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 0%! •4 ?%!#•4 %!]•4 %!(•4
Câu 20: ?-+i+B=,-iB_+A4c=84}+81‚B=,-!,-d4"v6,-
+K=+81‚/Z6+,N=8#+81‚6+R=,_8!+R+K=+i+,=d4n
Tr.THPT- HL Mã đề thi số 134 Trang 2/6
02("!]#v ?23$!]$v 2"%!(]v 2$3!";v
Câu 21: f4-4M+B=,-ZGM,-412+N8=Z[`
0+ZW,-,7/ZW/D,7^7E+6,7++K=D,7
?GW,X4Z[,7/ZW+K=4M+,M+L+,M!`Z[O/ZW12
+d4cO/+8-B09^7E+6+ZW,-B,7g8=+8-B09
G4W,X4!/4M++^+NZ[,7/ZW
Câu 22: /74==t&0L+7,oW=c+TM,Ri+61d0/48
,Z[+_Z[
$
%!(344
"
%! (44

VxM=,X4<!/4+.+=84-1d !]"44M

<+d=70,C8+0.!+M7
$
+0.!7
"
+0

/,M<g8=.,Z[+""
M+.\/<F1X+dM<H+N4Q9M+.1g8d/P=8+K==70n
0' ?2( # 
Câu 23: kj4-78,712,w=+=+K=4-8&&R`+ZW,-B,7+M9
g8=9t(%4<!1,N+,-+K=::+/,AS=3$%
]
45\g8=+,-=,_8+K=
::+/1A1\+=!+,7+1Z[+K=::+/:&$! $%
&$;
4
:
;!$$%
&'$
1
28Q/8`+K=8&&R
0]"3ƒ ?2](%ƒ 2]#"ƒ 2] (ƒ
Câu 24: /121!=SNTM=8,09+N+,-\Qn
0=γ ?=α =β
e
 =β
&

Câu 25: /89„B/!189„+89XO/M.BO+N4c+Z[…%!3#:@=
/M.BO+N4c+Z[…$!#$:@`89„

02S.TMS+NZ6+N$!33"•4
?2QSDS+NZ6+N$!33"•4
2QSDS+NZ6+N%!#" •4
2S.TMS+NZ6+N%!#" •4
Câu 26: -4+!X.=212„BD+QS.g8=4844BP48,\=948
+=4`
02?8,\=948+=4B†S07/,4
??8409+N4i+NM+4i
2_6..,‡+K=+.+SZR7=212X09S.g8=6+QS.g8=48
4
2f2+N+QS.g8=484
Câu 27: 4M+,7T=9+C8rbF+8-+d48_H+Nr
"
ˆ"bkj=,_8,M4M+4-,7
.ST=9+C8+NX8c+8|
2
+FωH!/,N|12,w!ωkC8+^./E+K=ω,X
,7.S78BD•==dD,M+L+,Mf,N,7QS78BD=,_8+8-+d4=,_8,7/G
8_r7|
b
%!"|
r
7+28Q+K=4M+1,N
02%!(# ?2%!'] 2%! # 2%!3#
Câu 28: ,M4M+T+o4+8-B098_+d4b!D,7/Gr4i+Sf,j=,_8
4M+4-78,7T=9+C8w,E+N_f`Q9b
" "
$
( f
π

f=9,wr`
027+28Q/4M+=9,w 
?2k-7+S=•=8=9,w
278,7•==,_8/G12,w 
228Q8D/4M+12,w
Câu 29: ?-B09,o/QB+N,_8<B=,-:SZR82N+6[B09+,-/89CN
/B09(F45HVx4-,X4?/B09+.+<4-,M(%F+4H!ZW=Q9?8282B=,-
7+S=6<4-N+∆ϕF1e%!#Hπ6189__q+N./E/1d
O3‰,$'‰
023!#‰?2$%‰2$"!#‰$"‰
Câu 30: /74==N/4jZ6+=8o7=8<+.+=8"%+4!
N+N_#%‰!+,-/89CN/4jZ6+$!#45Vx+.+,X4/4jZ6+8-+,ZW
/04<.1<B=,-6,-+L+,M+.+,ZWl<4-,MT=Qn
02$;!;]+4 ?$;!]#44 "%+4 $(!;%+4
Tr.THPT- HL Mã đề thi số 134 Trang 3/6
Câu 31: /:=A\+N1Z[4
$
4
"
4-Tp!=,Z[+4-+i+TB=,-6
_q>8+^/:A1Z[4
$
`_B=,-+K=+i+
f
'
#
>8+^/:A4
"
`_
B=,-+K=+i+

02%!]#q ?2
f
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"
2$! q 2$!"#q
Câu 32: /4-8w=M+!d„+N#++1‡,o=8S.N04+N4c++ZW,-04
#%BkX+N4c++ZW,-04 %B`+_4=8++1‡,o+PM/n
02(# ?2#% 2 % 2(%
Câu 33: ?M+,7r!b!4i+S!,=Td9/=78Z[+-ZG`,C8=8,09CDn
02k7.Sc+W=,_8D,7.Sc+W=,_8+8-+d48_
?2,7+PS=6,7.S=,_84M+
2ZW,-B,7J+W,7.Sc+W=,_84M++=w/GF85ŠH
27+28Q+K=,M4M+$
Câu 34: f,-+R12,o-M,-w,E!O/ZWg8=9/,-+R+N_
0_+K=B,7+M9/+.++8-B09+K==
?6R_+K=B,7+M9/+.++8-B09+K==
+NX6R=9\R_+K=B,7!P9d
\R_+K=B,7+M9/+.++8-B09+K==
Câu 35: ?M+rb4i+S!+Nr+NX,C8+^,Z[+/,N+8-B098_+d4+N,-L
+d4b
π
"
$
FH,Z[+4i+4M,7$#%@&#%‰=Sd,X8+^Š

,./E,X1,X8
+^r`./E+K=|
r
12=9,wn
02"%%‹ ?#%‹ 2$%%‹ 2$#%‹

Câu 36: kM4M+T=9+C8<+c='17o4+8-B098_+d4b!,7/G8_r!D,7
4i+:cL/kX4?•=br!,X4>•=r
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!
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L
Z
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#%
C
Z
kj
=,_8<4-,7.ST=9+C88|
%
+F
ω
HF@H/,N|
%

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12,wf,7.Sc+W
Vu
AN
'3%
=
`

Vu
MB
%=
28Q8D+K=4M+,7
02$"%ƒ?2]#ƒ2#%ƒ2$%%ƒ
Câu 37: +08CD
02>•,X44/+P4-SZR/89CN+.+=84-89_Z6+N82B=
,-+PS=6=8
?+,-/89CN+,-/89CS=+K=B=,-
Z6+N1d+.+•==,X4_=8Q/+P4-SZR/89CN4B=,-M
=,X4,N+PS=
>8L+,oT8Q71+NBMx!BI`42/ZW/89C,Z[+N=
Câu 38: /[B09B$4+N=,_8+,E!1_MN/B09q
$
$"%‰`/B09T8Q
7$ JN+,-/89CN/B0912,w_\Q,XM7Z[N
BO/B099
03‰ ?$"‰ 2;‰ 2 ‰
Câu 39: 4M+T=9+C8So4,7/G8_r!+8-B098_+d4b!D,7+N,7+8!
+d41.6RB81.$%%
Ω
*7+28Q+K=4M+%! k7/Gr+N./E
02$"#
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?2 %
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2]#
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23%
Ω

2
Câu 40: ZR/`=++K=4-+Q,X4B=,-,C8=
"
5H
'
' +F3! ( smta
π
+=
MW
,X4%!+Q,X4
0+N,-T&"!#+4+89X,-:+C8BZR+K=/D+=,-
?2+N,-T&"!#+4+89X,-:+C804+K=/D+=,-
+N,-T&"!#
'
+4+89X,-:+C8BZR+K=/D+=,-
+N,-T&"!#
'
+4+89X,-:+C804+K=/D+=,-
Tr.THPT- HL Mã đề thi số 134 Trang 4/6
EFG!%89HTh sinh ch đưc lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
02 )IJ8)K(L))M(10 câu, t" câu 41 đ$n câu 50)
Câu 41: fNCB=,-+R+ZŒc+!S.X8=8,09sain
0_+K=B=,-+ZŒc+_+K=L++ZŒc+
?,-+K=B=,-+ZŒc+SD8-+,-+K=L++ZŒc+
,-B=,-+ZŒc++61_+K=L++ZŒc++__/+K=7
_B=,-+ZŒc+6R_+K=L++ZŒc+
Câu 42: @Aj1Z[4B=,-,C8=+NSZR/`T
$
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$

+F•eŽ5'HF+4H`+R+K=N
ƒ
$
fAB=,-,C8=6SZR/`T
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+F•HF+4H`+R+K=Nƒ
"
(ƒ
$
f
L+7B=,-w[S6=B=,-S_+NSZR/`B=,-Z/`+R+K=N

02ƒ#ƒ
$
 ?2ƒ'ƒ
$
 2ƒ]ƒ
$
 2ƒ

"!#ƒ
$
Câu 43: M=,X4<!/4jZ6++.+=8$'+4+N"8oN1[S,-!M/=N4j
Z6++NZ6+N$!"+4?,X4/4j+Q\+.+<_Z[$%+4 !(+49S:/+L+
,M+i,M<?F1X+d?Hn
0$# ?$" $' $(
Câu 44: kj=,_8,M4M+o4,7/G8_r!+8-8_+d4bD,74i+S,7.S
T=9+C8+N,7.S78BD12=9,w`,7.S78BD/+.+S_„r!b,C8=8

f_q+K=,7.S•==,_8,M4M+`
0+ZW,-78BD+K=B,7+M9g8=,M4M+d4
?+28Q8D+K=,M4M+
w/G+K=,M4M+d4
,7.S78BD•==,_8,7/G8_
Câu 45: kj=,_8,M4M+r!b!F+8-+d48_H4-,7.ST=9+C8+N./E78BD|!_
q12,w>=,_8D,764-=4S:1`+^+K==4S:$<!1,NB,7+A4S=Ž5 
6,7.S=,_84M+>8=9=4S:121`+^21$ ]!'@1,N,7.S=
,_821+A4S=Ž5(6,7.S=,_84M+81.+K=D,7
02$%%
Ω
 ?2$"#
Ω
 2"%#
Ω
 2$]#
Ω
Câu 46: ?-4M+B=,-aZGo4+8-B09+N,-L+d4bD,7+N,7B88+QS+
D4-Z[+.+=dD6=+L++K=4-8o,712,w+N8Q,7,-
VE (
=
?M+L+7B=,-,7O6X8c+Z[O/ZW
HHFF+$%"
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t
ω
−
=
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B8+K=D
02"#s?2"!#s 2"$%
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s 2"#$%
&]
s
Câu 47: /74~&0C==6..,Ri++NZ6+Nλ!1d+.+•==1:
pS=!1d+.+O4jSl+c==1:pS,4g8=."4/4g8=.!M,X4?
+.+0./804 44!+N0.A+#f=9,w1d+.+•==1:pS4-,M
%!"44=+E/0./80412=9,w`M?+N0.A+ u./E+K=λ
0%! %µ4 ?%!#%µ4 %!(#µ4 %!##µ4
Câu 48: =V+N_
0\R_+K==48,\ 
?6R_+K===44=
\R_+K==oM 
6R_+K==484
Câu 49: ?-,.419B/,=G/M.BOcF$!"!'H`QSDS+NZ[q
4+89„d94c+Z[+=R.1::+//89„9B/=9,w4-
Z[((v=8,N89„9B/+89XC+.+g8•,M+NZ[QSRS./=c+TMC8
Q+NX8,Z[+/g8=Sw+K=9,2$#c+TM\/M.=,_8+K=89„9B//Z6+
1QSDSc6=8n
02' ?2# 2( 2
Câu 50: /#3]9+QSNTMr=B1S0/IS./=M
α
!ZW=8,Z[+%!#]344
'
1
G,1+,4,Z[++N$! (3$%
$
M

α
!89/=./E_,J+K=<2=,/2>
$
6./E,J>
<

!%"'$%
"'
M54`==8vn
0 !%'v?#!"#v23!;"v'!%;v
Tr.THPT- HL Mã đề thi số 134 Trang 5/6
?2)IJ8)K(L)98DJ(10 cõu, t" cõu 51 $n cõu 60)
Cõu 51: ?-424:L+12,w.+BD4-A+N/D+g8=9/,MZ[BZ6,09!
,MZ[12Sd4-n
02=+N+ ?A+N+ ?24:g8. fZ[
Cõu 52: b_Z[+8+=+K=4-g8=,7+.+c+TM,7Oo4c+TM+NZ6+N
$

%!" h4c+TM+NZ6+N
"
$!"
$
`A+=,_8+L+,M+K=+.+:+/2g8=,7c/=O
+=_Z[
$

"
6
"
'

$
5(u6Mg8=,7
%
+K=14M+=9
02%!;%h4 ?2$!(#h4 2%!("h4 2$!%%h4
Cõu 53: Một mômen lực có độ lớn 30Nm tác dụng vào một bánh xe có mômen quán tính đối với trục bánh xe là
2kgm
2
. Nếu bánh xe quay nhanh dần đều từ trạng thái nghỉ thì động năng của bánh xe ở thời điểm t = 10s là
A. E
đ
= 18,3 kJ. B. E
đ
= 20,2 kJ. C. E
đ
= 22,5 kJ. D. E
đ
= 24,6 kJ.
Cõu 54: 4M+,7T=9+C8<o4r!b!4i+S8-+d48_+N,-L+d4=9,w,Z[+
kj=,_8,M4M+<4-,7.ST=9+C8w,E
H@FH$%%+F $%%8
=
kC8+^,-L
+d4,X,7.S78BD=,_8+8-+d4,M./E+L+,M
4=Tb
|
`|

"%%@u./E
4=Tb

|

02$%%@?2$#%@ 2'%%@2"#%@
Cõu 55: SZR.D8./`/89CN
024-g8./`/89CA+Q
?24-g8./`/89CZ[
2g8./`/89CS=B=,-
2g8./`/89C/M.B=,-
Cõu 56: ?-T:,8=i,_8+M9/4-,ZW,8=`/.1'"%4V:+89X,-=B_
,C8!+c=84-09+,-+K=T:M4%!345ME//g8,M4,-6+K===+Z6
04S89=8!+,-+K=T:
02"%45 ?2$ 45 2$"45 2345
Cõu 57: .X8=8,09sai1NC4.9.Sn
0fB09G+8-c+QS!78,7.S==,_8+8-c+QS
?fd4B09G+8-c+QS!+ZW,-B,7/+8-c+QSd4
?8d4=S/,ZWB09d,7!SdBP4.9.S,X,7.S
f4M+c+QSG!4.9T:4Z128D,7
Cõu 58: +
'$
$(
Si
+QSNTM!S./=M


M0V?-48SNTM
'$
$(
Si
=,_8
/W=#SJ+N$;%89ES0/I!Z=8'W+/W=#SJ+^+N3#

89ES0/II9T.+,E+81./I+K=+QSNTM
02%!;"#W ?2'!3];W 2"!#3#W 2$!('#W
Cõu 59: =A<+N+P1Z[$1+N1+Z6+\,Z[+6=8G[B094dp
B"%+4!=A,Z[+/:T+N,-+c1$%%>54MR+N=+//ZW$%45
"
bQ9
"
$%
=
f7AT,=GE/+0ZW=,[B09=AA/RLB+A
<B=,-,C8=b_,_8A<,E/+=Q`1d+.+==A=8n
/,-+=,K6
02"%+4 ?2;%+4 2#%+4 2]%+4
Cõu 60: ?-,=,j+.1%!"#4+NXg8=9g8=/D+,Tc,g8=04+K=N?-[B094d!
p,Z[+g8Qg8=,=>ZW=1x,_8[B094-L+12,w$">=09=81XOJ+
i,_8.+BDL+4,=g8=9!A+N++K=,="(/=B5C8B,MB09,Z[+1x
02'4?(42#42 4
Tr.THPT- HL Mó thi s 134 Trang 6/6