đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 10

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm
1. Đối với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu.
Ex: rísky, flóra, áudience, cháracter,
2. Đối với những từ gồm có 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 kể
từ cuối.
Ex: minórity, metropólitan, commúnicate, varíety,
3. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần
phía trước.
Ex: emótion, competítion, scientífic, photográphic, olýmpic, electrícian, Confúcian,
4. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm
thường rơi vào ngay các vần này.
Ex: bambóo, shampóo, cartóon, afternóon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer,
Vietnamése, Chinése, cigarétte,
5. Đối với những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-,
ex-, en-, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía sau.
Ex: insíde, impóssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy,
represént, indepéndent,
B/ Sound: Phát âm
1. Chú ý các phụ âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 9- 16.
2. Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/.
a. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/.
Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,
b. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm
là /t/.
Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,
c. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ
phát âm là /d/.
Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,
3. Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/.
a. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là

/s/.
Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,
b. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi
thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /z/.
Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,
1. Simple present ( hiện tại đơn )
S + V (s/es)
Ex: I speak English ./ He speaks English
Ex: Do you speak English ? / Does he speak English?
Ex: I don’t speak English ./ He does not speak English.
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
• Use : - HTĐ được sử dụng để chỉ cac thoi quen, sở thich , cac sự kiện đang diễn ra hang
ngay ,cac sự kiện trong kế hoạch hoặc cac sự việc thường xuyen xảy ra.
Ex: I play tennis every day.
Ex: The train leaves every morning at 8 am
- HTĐ được dung để chỉ những sự việc , hiện tượng mang tinh chất quy luật hoặc
khai quat.
Ex: Cats like milk
EX: New York is a big city
- HTĐ được sử dụng để diễn tả một hanh động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai đã được
xac định trước.
Ex: The train leaves tonight at 6 p.m
EX : When does class begin tomorrow?
2. Simple past ( Quá khứ đơn)
S + V+ ed/ irregular verbs
You called Debbie
Did you call Debbie
You didn’t call Debbie
• Use : - QKĐ diễn tả hanh động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong qua khứ.

I saw a movie yesterday
Last year , I didn’t travel to Korea.
- QKĐ được dung để diễn tả một chuỗi cac hanh động đã xảy ra trong qua khứ.
I finished work , walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00
_ QKĐ được dung để chỉ một qua trinh đã kết thuc trong quá khứ.
I lived in Brazil i 1990
Mary studied English five year ago.
3. Adverbs of frequency ( cac trạng từ chỉ tuần suất)
- Cac trạng từ nay được sử dụng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyen của một hanh
động nao đó.
We often went camping when we were children.
- Cac trạng từ nay bao gồm : Always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes,
occasionally, rarely, seldom,hardly, ever, never.
- Khi sử dụng với động từ thường , cac trạng từ thường đứng giữa chủ ngữ và động
từ chinh.
David occasionally visits us on Sundays.
- Khi sử dụng với động từ to be, cac trạng từ nay thường đứng sau động từ.
She is often ill in winter.
4. Wh- questions ( câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh)
- Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng –Wh cho phep người hỏi tim ra được cac
thông tin về cac chủ đề như sau.
When ? ( khi nao ?) Time ( thời gian)
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
Where ? (ở đâu ?) place (nơi chốn)
Who ? (ai ? ) person ( người)
Why ? ( tại sao ?) reason ( lý do)
How ? ( như thế nao ?) manner (cach thức)
What ? ( cai gì ? ) object, idea,action (vật thể, ý

kiến, hanh động)
- Một số từ để hỏi khác giup người hỏi tim kiếm được những thông tin cụ thể.
Which one ? ( cai nao ) Choice of alternatives( lựa chọn)
Whose ? ( của ai ? ) Possession ( sở hữu)
Whom ? ( ai ?) person (người –tân ngữ)
How much ? ( bao nhieu?) price,amount (non-count) gia cả,
số lượng( danh từ không đếm được)
How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) số lượng (danh từ đếm được)
How long ? ( bao lâu?) Duration( qua trinh)
How often ? ( bao lâu 1 lần) Frequency( mức độ thường xuyen)
How far ? ( bao xa ?) Distance ( khoảng cach)
What kind of? ( loại nao?) Description (mieu tả)
Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences:
11.My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where
12.We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. >> What time
13.I am reading an English book at the moment. >> What
14.It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. >> How long
15.She speaks English very fluently. >> How
16.I have written over twenty novels. >> How many
17.This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long
18.I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. >> How much
19.I have been learning English for 5 years. >> How long
20.She will be married to a rich man. >> Who
21.Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often
22. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why
23. She is a doctor. >> What
24. They were watching a game show. >> What
25.He like studying Math. >> What subject
26. The weather is very nice in this country. >> What
27.She was born in Dam Doi In 1985. >> Where and when

28. She wanted to become an English teacher.
29. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. >> For what
30.There are forty-five students in my class. >> How many
31.They do their homework at night. >> When
32.Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. >>Who
33.The car is across the street from the house. Where
34.She felt better after she took a nap. >>How
35.My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When
36.That is an English book. >> What
37.She talked to him for an hour.>> How long
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
38.She was eating a sandwich. >>What
39.Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. >>What
40.He is going to work right now. >>Where
5. Động từ đi với -ing và động từ nguyên thể ( Gerunds and Infinitives)
a. Động từ đi cung với –ing được gọi lµ dang động từ. Cac danh động từ được sử dụng làm
chủ ngũ , bổ ngữ
Reading helps you learn English . ( chủ ngữ)
Her favorite hobby is reading ( bổ ngữ)
John enjoys riding bike . (tân ngữ)
- Phủ định danh động từ bằng c¸ch them not vao phia trước
The best thing for your health is not smoking.
Verbs followed by the gerund (động từ theo sau bởi danh động từ)
- admit (v) :
Chấp nhận
- anticipate ( v) : biết
trước, đoán trước
- avoid ( v) tr¸nh khỏi
- keep = cotinnue (v) tiếp

tục
- loathe ( v) ghê
tởm , ghét
- mean= involve (v) nghĩa là
,có ý muốn
- mind (v) chú
ý, lưu ý, để ý
- consider (v) cân
nhắc
- defer (v) trì
hoãn, làm theo
- delay (v) ho·n
lại
- detest (v) ghét cay
đắng ,ghê tởm
- dislike (v)
kh«ng thÝch, ghÐt
- finish (v) kết
thóc
- fancy= imagine(v)
tưởng tượng
- escape (v) trốn
thoát
- excuse (v) tha
thứ , bỏ qua
- forgive (v) tha
thứ
- imagine (v)
tưởng tượng
- involve (v) bao

gồm
- miss (v) bỏ
lỡ, nhỡ tàu xe…
- pardon (v) xin
lỗi
- postpone(v) trì
hoãn
- practice (v) thực
hành
- prevent (v) ngăn
cản
- propose (v) đề
nghị , đưa ra
- recollect (v) nhớ
lại ,nhớ ra
- risk (v) liều
lĩnh
- resist (v)
kháng cự
- resume (v) hồi
phục lại, lấy lại
- stop(= cease)
dừng lại
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
- justify (v) bào chữa ,thanh
minh
- can’t bear
- can’t stand
- can’t help

- can’t resist
- it’s no use v« Ých
- it’s no good v«
Ých
- there’s no kh«ng cã gÝa trị ,
v« gÝa
- be worth trị
gi¸ , có gi¸ trị
b. Động từ nguyen thể lµ dạng động từ cã to. Động từ nguyen thể có thể được sử dụng như chủ
ngữ , bổ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của câu.
To learn is important. ( chủ ngữ)
The most important thing is to learn. ( bổ ngữ)
He wants to learn , ( tân ngữ)
- Phủ định động từ nguen thể bằng cach them not vao phia trước.
The most important thing is not to give up.
* Verbs followed by the infinitive
- Agree (v) đồng ý
- Aim (v) nhằm mục đích,
mục tiêu
- Appear (v) xuất
hiện
- Arrange (v) thu
xếp, sắp xếp
- Ask (v) hỏi, yêu
cầu
- Attempt (v) cố
gắng, nỗ lực
- Bother (v) làm
phiền
- Choose (v) lựa

chọn
- Claim (v) thỉnh cầu,
đòi
- Condescend(v) hạ cố,
chiếu cố
- Consent (v) bằng lòng,
ưng thuận
- Decide (v)
quyết định
- Decline (v) suy
giảm, từ chối
- Demand (v) yêu
cầu, đòi hỏi
- Vow (v) tuyên thề
- Hope (v) hy vọng
- Pretend (v) giả
vờ
- Proceed (v) tiến lên, đi
đến
- Promise (v) hứa
- Prove (v)
chứng minh
- Threaten (v) đe
doạ
- Trouble (v) gây
rắc rối
- Swear (v) thề
- Refuse (v) từ
chối
- Seem (v) dường như

- Plan (v) lập kế
hoạch
- Prepare (v)
chuẩn bị
- Manage (v) quản
lý, cố gắng
- Determine (v)
quyết tâm
- Neglect (v) sao lãng,
không chú ý
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
- Offer (v) tặng biếu, đưa ra
đề nghị
- Hesitate (v)
miễn cưỡng
- Guarantee( v) cam
đoan, bảo lãnh
- Fail (v) thất
bại
- Endeavor (v) cố
gắng ,ráng
- Happen (v) xảy
ra
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive):
16 I am looking forward to (see) you.
17. He is tired of (walk) to school.
18 I arranged (meet) them here.
19 He urged us (work) faster.
20 I wish (see) the manager.

6 It's no use (wait).
7 He warned her (not touch) the wire.
8 Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed.
9 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it.
10 I can't understand her (behave) like that.
11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen).
12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses.
13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college.
14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman.
15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary.
16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift?
17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us.
18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean.
19 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit.
20 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons.
6. Past perfect ( Quá khứ hoan thanh (QKHT)
Form :
S + had + P2 (past participle)
He had studied English before he moved to New York
Had he studied English before he moved to New York.
He had not studied English before he moved to New York.
• Use : - QKHT được sử dụng để chỉ hanh động xảy ra trước hanh động khac trong quá
khứ.
Ex : He had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Nha Trang
I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet
Tony knew English so well because he had visited the city several times.
Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
- QKHT c s dng din t mt quỏ trinh din ra trc mt hanh ng nao

ú trong qua kh.
We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.
By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.
7. Used to ( quen vi)
* Form :
Used to + V
Ex : I used to go to the beach every day.
Use : - Cu truc used to + V c s dng noi v cac thoi quen trong qua kh.
I used to start work at 9 oclock.
Sam and Mary used to go to Mexico in the summer
Jerry used to learn English.
- Cu truc nay cng c s dng ch nhng hin tng , hanh ng trong
qua kh la chõn li hoc mang tinh khai quat.
George used to be the best student in class, but now Lena is
Oranges used to cost very little in Florida , but now they are quite expensive.
- Used to dùng ở câu hỏi và câu phủ định
You used to play the piano.
Did you use to play the piano when you were young?
You didnt use to play the piano when you w ere young.
- Chủ động và bị động của cấu trúc used to .
Ex: Jerry used to pay the bills . (Chủ động)
Ex : The bills used to be paid by Jerry. ( Bị động)
Note: Cần phân biệt 2 cấu trúc used to do stvà To be/ to get used to doing st.
Nếu cấu trúc used to do st đợc dùng để nói về một thói quen ở trong quá khứ mà
nay không còn tồn tại nữa thì cấu trúc to be /to get used to doing st mang ý nghĩa
quen với việc gì
Ex: I am used to getting up early.
Ex : I used to get up early when I was at high school.
8. The + Adjective
The đi cùng với một số tính từ có thể tạo ra các danh từ chỉ nhóm ngời.

- The blind ( những ngời mù)
- The deaf ( những ngời điếc)
- The disabled ( những ngời tàn tật)
- The poor ( những ngời nghèo)
- The rich ( những ngời giàu)
- The unemployed ( những ngời thất nghiệp)
Ex: The gover nment is trying to help the disabled to have a better life.
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
9. The present perfect ( Hiện tại hoàn thành)
Form
S + have/ has + P2 ( past participle)
I have played football.
I have not played football.
Have you played football ?
Use : - Dùng HTHT để diễn tả các hành động hay tình huống xảy ra tại một thời điểm
không xác định trong qúa khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại.
I have seen that movie twenty times.
Have you read the book yet ?
- Dùng HTHT đợc dùng để nói về một việc đã xảy ra hoặc đã đợc thực hiện
tại một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ, nhng không đề cập đến thời gian
cụ thể.
I have been abroad twice
Anna has never broken a leg.
Have you ever eaten sushi ?
* Never và ever thờng đợc dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi với thời HTHT.
- HTHT đợc dùng để diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn
tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
I have been a teacher for more than ten years.
We havent seen Mary since Friday.

Since đợc dùng trớc một thời điểm cụ thể và For đợc dùng trớc một khoảng thời gian
diễn tả một hành động kéo dài đợc bao lâu.
Just ,already, yet đợc dùng để chỉ một hành động trong quá khứ mà kết quả vẫn lu
đến hiện tại.
- Dùng HTHT để nói về sự thay đổi đã xảy ra đợc một khoảng thời gian.
You have grown since the last time I saw you.
The gover nment has become more interested in arts education.
- Dùng HTHT để nói về một hành động trong quá khứ và kết quả vẫn lu
đến hiện tại.
I have lost my wallet. = I dont have it now.
Jimmy has gone to South America. = He isnt here now.
- Dùng HTHT để ám chỉ một hành động hay tình huống còn tiếp tục ở tơng
lai.
He has lived here for a long time.
He has worked as a doctor for a long time.
Chủ động và bị động với HTHT
Have / has + been + past participle
English has been used around the world for a long time.
Has your homework been done ?
The film hasnt been shown yet .
10. Relative Pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ ) Who, which, that
- Đại từ quan hệ thực hiện 2 chức năng cùng một lúc:
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
+ đóng vai trò nh chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của động từ.
+ kết hợp hai mệnh đề.
- Who dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngời làm chủ ngữ trong câu.
- Whom dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngời làm tân ngữ trong câu.
- Which dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ or làm tân ngữ.
- That thờng dùng thay thế Whom, who và which.

- When và where có thể dùng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm , tơng
đơng với at which or in which
- Why dùng sau danh từ chỉ lý do đợc dùng tơng đơng với for which.
- Whose là đại từ quan hệ sở hu có liên quan đến ngời, vật.
1. Hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả tơng lai
- Thời HTTD có thể đợc sử dụng để diễn tả một dự định hoặc một kế hoạch
đã đợc ấn định trong tơng lai .Dấu hiệu nhận biết là các cụm từ chỉ thời
gian trong câu hoặc dựa vào ngữ cảnh.
My wife has an appointment with a doctor . She is seeing Mr.North next Tuesday.
Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.
2. Cấu trúc Be going to
- Be going to đợc dùng để nói về một kế hoạch đã đợc dự kiến trớc hoặc một
hoạt động , sự việc sắp xảy ra trong tơng lai gần.
Dark clouds are gathering in the sky. It is going to rain.
A: Why did you buy this paint ?
B: I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow.
3. Because of ( Bởi vì )
- Dùng because of để diễn tả nguyên nhân. Because of đợc dùng trớc một danh
từ or danh động từ.
Ex: I turned the heating on because of the cold weather.
Ex: He came late because of being stuck in the heavy traffic.
Note : - Phân biệt cách sử dụng của Because / Because of
+ Because + a clause ( mệnh đề)
+ Because of + noun or noun phrase ( danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ)
Ex : Because of the rain I had to stay home.
Ex: Because it rained I had to stay home.
4. In Spite of ( mặc dù)
- In spite of đồng nghĩa với although, despite, even though và but. Những từ
nối này đều diễn tả sự tơng phản.
- In spite of đứng trớc danh từ hoặc danh động từ.

Ex: Kitty wanted to report on the war in spite of the danger.
Ex: Mark went on working in spite of feeling unwell.
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
Note: Phân biệt in spite of và although , even though
+ In spite of + Noun or noun phrase ( danh từ or danh động từ)
+ Although, even though + A clause ( mệnh đề)
Ex: In spite of raining, I still went to school.
Ex: Although it rained, I still went to school.
: Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite
1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. >>In spite of
2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent. >> Although
3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite
4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though
5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. >>Although
6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. >>Despite
7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. >> Although
8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite
9) In spite of Lees Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although
10)My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite
11)In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although
12)My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of
13)He isnt happy although he is very rich. >>Despite
14)Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite
15)Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite
16)Mary didnt go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of
17)She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of
18)Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of
19)I couldnt do the test because it was difficult.>> Because of
20) I couldnt read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of

21) I cant study because it is noisy.>> Because of
22)The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of
23) The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of
24)I cant sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of
25)All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of
26)Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of
27)Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of
28)Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of
29)She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of
30)Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of
15.Reported speech: Statements ( câu gián tiếp : Câu trần thuật )
- Nếu câu bắt đầu ở hiện tại thì không cần lùi thời trong câu gián tiếp.
Ex: Susan : I work in an office. -> Susan says that she works in an office.
- Nếu câu bắt đầu bằng thời quá khứ , cần lùi thời trong câu gián tiếp.
Ex: Susan: I work in an office. -> Susan said that she worked in an office.
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
Direct Speech Reported Speech
From -> To
Simple present
Peter : I work in the garden
Simple past
Peter said that he worked in the garden.
Simple past
Peter: I worked in the garden
Past perfect
Peter said that he had worked in the garden.
Present Perfect
Peter: I have worked in the garden
Past perfect

Peter said that he had worked in the garden.
Past perfect
Peter : I had worked in the garden.
Past perfect
Peter said that he had worked in the garden.
Will
Peter: I will work in the garden
Would
Peter said that he would work in the garden.
Can
Peter : I can work in the garden
Could
Peter said that he could work in the garden.
May
Peter: I may work in the garden.
Might
Peter said that he might work in the garden.
Would/ could
Peter: I would work in the garden.
Would/ could
Peter: I would work in the garden.
Progressive forms
Am/are/ is
Peter: Im working in the garden.
Was/ were
Peter said that he was working in the
garden.
Was/ were
Peter: I was working in the garden.
Had been

Peter said that he had been working in the
garden.
Has been
Peter: I have been working in the garden.
Had been
Peter said that he had been working in the
garden.
Had been
Peter: I had been working in the garden.
Had been
Peter said that he had been working in the
garden
- Nếu câu chứa các ngữ thời gian , phảI thay đổi cả các ngữ này cho phù hợp.
Ex: Peter : I worked in the garden yesterday. -> Peter said that he had worked in the
garden the day before.
Chuyển đổi các ngữ thời gian
This (evening) -> That (evening)
Today/ this day -> that day
These(days) -> those( days)
Now -> then
(a week) ago -> ( a week) before
Last weekend -> the weekend before/ the previous weekend
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
Here -> there
Next (week) -> the following (week)
Tomorrow -> the next/ following day
Note : Trong một số trờng hợp , sự lùi thời là không cần thiết khi mà thông tin trong câu
trần thuật trực tiếp vẫn đúng ở hiện tại.
Ex: Manh : My brother is at Hanoi National University.

Manh said that his brother was at Hanoi National University.
Or -> Manh said that his brother is at Hanoi National University.
Ex: Mandy : The sun rises in the East.
Mandy said that the sun rose in the East.
Or Mandy said that the sun rises in the East.
Put the following statements into Indirect Speech:
1. My girlfriend said to me, My younger brother is studying medicine at Can Tho
University.

2. I didnt send any letter by e-mail, said Tom.

3. The teacher said, Some students dont like homework.

4. I havent seen my uncle since last year, said Harry.

5. I said to the nurse, You havent given me any medicine.

6. The gardener said to the children, You are allowed to pick the flowers.

7. I told the taxi driver, You are driving too quickly right now.

8. My friend said, I lived in the country for two years before I moved here.

9. The country will develop greatly in the next twenty years, my father predicted.

10.Many people died after the earthquake last night, the report said.

5. Conditional sentence type 1( câu điều kiện loại 1)
Mệnh đề điều kiện (if) Mệnh đề chính
If + S + V ( hiện tại đơn) , S + will + V

If it rains, we will stay at home.
He will arrive late unless he hurries up.
Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise.
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 đợc dùng để chỉ các tình huống có thật hoặc có thể
xảy ra ở hiện tại . Nó còn đợc gọi là câu điều kiện có thật ( the real
conditional).
note : Trong câu điều kiện loại 1. unless có thể đợc dùng thay thế cho if
not.
Ex: If you dont work harder , youll fail the exam.
Unless you work harder , youll fail the exam.
Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I see him I (give) him a lift.
2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.
3. If he (eat) all he will be ill.
4. If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once.
5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him.
6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
8. What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
9. If he (wash) my car Ill give him 10$.
10.If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine.
11.If you (not go) away Ill send for the police.
12.Ill be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes.
13.She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this.
14.If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea.
15.If he (be) late well go out without him.
6. Conditional sentence type 2 ( câu điều kiện loại 2)
Mệnh đề điều kiện ( if) Mệnh đề chính

If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia ở quá khứ
đơn,
, S + would + V
If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn đạt các tình huống không có thật ở
hiện tại hoặc tơng lai.
If cats had wings , they would be able to fly.
note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy
, nhng nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy ,
If I had money, I would buy a motorbike.
I would buy a motorbike if I had money.
- Trong văn viết ở câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be chỉ có duy nhất một dạng khi chia
ở quá khứ là were.
If I were you, Id try harder to win the game.
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form
1. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ________ so may accidents.
2. He would get to work on time if he (get) ________ up early.
3. If we (have) ________ more time, I could tell you more about it.
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
4. If you (sell) ________ more products, you’d earn more money.
5. I could help you if you (trust) ________ me more.
6. His car would be a lot safer if he (buy)________ some tyres.
7. The children would be better swimmer if they (go)________ swimming more
frequently.
8. We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live)________ in the country.
9. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
10.If they gave me a job. I (take)________ it
11.The weather isn’t nice. I (take) a walk if the weather (be) ________ nice.
12.My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive. We (buy)________ a

new house if we (have) ________ enough money.
13.Life (be) boring if everyone (have)________ the same opinions about everything.
14.If I (be) ________ you, I (tell)________ Brian the truth.
15.Airline tickets are very expensive. If they (be)________ cheap, I (fly)________ to
Singapore.
16.I am very tired tonight. If I (not, be)________ tired, I (go)________ to the movie with
you.
17.I don’t have enough time. If I (have)________ enough time, I (go)________ to the
park.
18.It isn’t Saturday. If it (be) ________ Saturday, I (go) ________ to the beach.
19.I have to go to class today. If I (not, have to) go to class today, I (go) ________ shopping
or (visit)________ my friend.
20.I don’t understand that sentence. If I (understand)________ that sentence, I (explain)
________ it to you.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the
meaning
He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car. >> If
I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate.
I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If
The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If
Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often. >> If
I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If
I am poor; I can’t travel around the world. >> If
I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people. >> if
I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life. >> If
I am very tired so I can’t finish my work. >> If
21.Should ( nªn)
Should + V
You should study harder to pass the exams.
Should I ask him to go with me to the party ?

He shouldn’t reveal our secret.
- Should ®îc dïng ®Ó ®a ra lêi khuyªn.
22.Conditional setence type 3 ( C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 3)
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II
Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam.
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả những điều không có thực trong quá
khứ, những điều tởng tợng trong quá khứ.
Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time.
: Supply the correct form of the verbs
If I (know) _________ that you were ill last week, I (go) _________ to see you.
Tom (not, enter) _________ for the examination if he (know)_________ that it would be so
difficult.
Paul got to the station in time. If he (miss)_________ the train, he (be)_________ late for his
interview.
Its good that Mary reminded me about Daisys Birthday. I (forget)_________ if she (not,
remind)_________ me.
The weather was bad. We (go)_________ camping if the weather (not, be) _________ so bad.
I (send)_________ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _________ your address.
You (have) a good time if you (be) _________ at the party last night.
If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have)_________ a sound sleep.
If it (not, rain) _________ yesterday, we (come)_________ to visit them.
If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel)_________ hungry.
I didnt feel good yesterday. If I (feel) _________ better, I (come) _________ to class
yesterday.
I didnt know it was your birthday. I (get) _________ you a present if (I know) _________ it
was your birthday.
It was cold yesterday. If it (be, not)_________ cold yesterday, I (go)_________ swimming.
Jack didnt study for the test. If he (study) for the test, he (pass) _________ it.

Im sorry that you didnt come to my party. If you (come)_________ , you (meet)_________
many old friends.
I didnt have enough money last night. If I (have)_________ enough money last night, I
(go)_________ to a show.
I didnt have time so I didnt go shopping. If I (have)_________ time, I (go)_________
shopping with you.
If human had been more friendly with nature, they (endure) _________ natural disasters.
If people (use) _________ more environment-friendly products, they would not have worried
about global warming.
If more garbage (dump)_________ into the sea, people would have suffered from sea pollution.
Exercise 3: sentence transformation
She didnt eat anything because she wasnt hungry. >>If
The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly. >>If
I didnt wake you up because I didnt know you wanted to get up early. >> If
She didnt buy the watch because she didnt bring enough money with him. >> If
I had a cold because I walked in the rain. >> If
They didnt sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. >> If
Mrs. White fell down because she was too weak. >> If
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
He failed the exam because she didnt do it well. >> If
She couldnt come because she had to work overtime. >> If
I couldnt answer the phone because I was having a bath. >> If
Exercise 4: if not = unless
If you dont see that film, youll be sorry. >> unless
If you dont take morning exercises, you will be weak.
You will get lost if you dont take a map with you.
They will kill him if he doesnt tell them the truth.
If we dont protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed.
I will wait her if she calls me.

I will choose that blue jacket if isnt too expensive.
If it doesnt rain, we will go for a walk.
I will buy a bike if I dont go on holiday.
I will visit them if I have enough time.
23.The passive voice ( Thể bị động)
*Form :
Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2)
Use : + Thể bị động đợc sử dụng khi ta không muốn phải chịu trách nhiệm cho thứ gì
đó.
Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon. ( we dont know or wanr to say wholl deal with it.)
+ Thể bị động đợc dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh tới ngời hoặc vật chịu tác động của
một hành động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hiện hành động.
Ex: The form has to be designed.
+ Tuy nhiên , ngời ta không sử dụng thể bị động khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân
thực hiện hành động.
Ex: You should finish this letter .( Not This letter should be finished ) = It is you who
should finish this letter.
Tense Subject Auxiliary Past Participle
Singular Plural
1. Present simple
(HTĐ)
The car/cars is are designed
2. Present
perfect(HTHT)
The car/cars has been have been designed
3. Past simple(QKĐ) The car/cars was were designed
4. Past
perfect(QKHT)
The car/cars had been had been designed
5.Future(TLĐ) The car/cars will be will be designed

6. Future Perfect
( TLHT)
The car/cars will have been will have been designed
7. Present The car/cars is being are being designed
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
progressive( HTTD)
8. Past progressive.
(QKTD)
The car/cars was being were being designed
*Note : Ngoµi ra cßn cã d¹ng bÞ ®éng ®Æc biÖt víi cÊu tróc:
Have/ get + object + past participle
I get my nails done by Marie
I am going to have my window washed.
You should get the car checked .
I haven’t had it done since June.
Rewrite the sentences using passive voice
Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday.
_____________________________________
She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
_____________________________________
Someone has locked the door.
_____________________________________
People play football all over the world.
_____________________________________
Our country exports rice to many countries in the
world.
_____________________________________
Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line.
_____________________________________

We write letters to our friends twice a month.
_____________________________________
When did people build that museum?
_____________________________________
Teachers gave students a lot of homework last
term.
_____________________________________
People ban smoking in this restaurant.
_____________________________________
You should leave your shoes before entering the
room.
_____________________________________
People held the 1998 World Cup in France.
_____________________________________
My father waters these flowers every morning.
Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
_____________________________________
We should brush our teeth twice a day.
_____________________________________
Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this
city.
_____________________________________
Tom will visit his parents next month.
_____________________________________
Our teacher has explained the English grammar.
_____________________________________
The manager didn’t phone the secretary this
morning.
_____________________________________
Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?

_____________________________________
Have you finished the above sentences?
_____________________________________
Are you going to repair those shoes?
_____________________________________
How many languages do people speak in
Canada?
_____________________________________
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
Some people will interview the new president on
TV.
_____________________________________
The students have discussed the pollution
problems since last week.
_____________________________________
Do they teach French in this school?
_____________________________________
Did the teacher give the handouts?
_____________________________________
They were cleaning the floor.
_____________________________________
The boys broke the window yesterday.
_____________________________________
They will hold a meeting before May Day.
_____________________________________
How can they open the safe?
_____________________________________
Is she making big cakes for the party?
_____________________________________

Will you invite her to your party?
_____________________________________
Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
_____________________________________
Why didnt they help him?
_____________________________________
21. Attitudinal Adjectives ( Các tính từ chỉ thái độ )
- Có nhiều cặp adjectives tận cùng bằng ing hay ed .VD : Boring và bored
This is boring.
I am bored with the film.
- Sử dụng các tính từ tận cùng bằng ing khi muốn nói tới tính chất của một sự vật , sự việc.
- Sử dụng các tính từ tận cùng bằng ed khi muốn nói tới cảm xúc , trạng thái tâm lý của con ngời.
Tom is interested in politics.
Tom finds politics interesting.
24.It was not until that( không cho mãi)
Until (cho đến tận khi ) có thể đợc dùng nh giới từ hoặc liên từ trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ
thời gian.
The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
The girl didnt clean the house until her mother got angry.
Rewrite sentences using it was not until
1. She didnt recover her confidence until that morning
I was not until
2. He didnt arrive at the office until half past nine.
It was not until
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
3. Mary didnt work for the UN until 2004
It was not until
4. I didnt know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15.
It was not until .

5. John didnt finish reading my book until last Saturday.
It was not until
6. I didnt like chocolate until I went to university.
It was not until.
7. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
It was not until
8. She wasnt allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
It was not until
9. We didnt have any holidays until last summer.
It was not until
10. She didnt stop learning German until the age of 24.
It was not until
11. I couldnt finish my project until Mark helped me.
It was not until
12. they didnt pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.
It was not until
13. I didnt sleep until midnight.
It was not until
14. I couldnt comment further until I had all the information.
It was not until
15. He didnt return to his native village until the war ended.
It was not until
16. He was unable to take up the post until early the following year.
It was not until
25.Cách sử dụng của Will và to be going to
- Will đợc sử dụng để chỉ những hành động sự việc xảy ra trong tơng lai.
S + will + V
We will visit Paris someday.
I wont be here in June.
Will you be at home this evening?

- Có thể sử dụng cấu trúc : I think I will để nói một dự định , ý kiến nào đó.
I think she will pass the exam.
- Sử dụng will khi muốn đề nghị làm cái gì đó.
My case is so heavy. I will carry it for you.
- To be going to đợc sử dụng để chỉ tơng lai gần.
I am going to buy some books tomorrow.
- Sự khác biệt giữa will và to be going to là to be going to dùng để nói tới cái gì đó chắc
chắn sẽ xảy ra, trong khi will đợc dùng với các dự định không chắc chắc.
We will probably go out this evening.
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
We are going to go out.
will or be going to
1. Look at the clouds. It . soon.(to rain)
2. Peter 15 next Wednesday.(to be)
3. We to London this summer.(to fly)
4. Tomorrow it in the North.(to rain)
5. Just a moment, I you.(to help)
6. In 2010 there more cars. (to be)
7. I think I sick. I feel very tired. (to be)
8. I a party. I have already invited my friends. (to have)
9. What wear for tonights party?
9. What wear for tonights party?
A. will you B. are you going C. are you D. are you going to
10. Did Tom do the examination? He do it but in the end he changed his mind
A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. decided
11. I cross the road when somebody shouted Stop!.
A. am going to B. was going to C. would D. will
12. I promise I help you with your homework.
A. will B. would C. should D. may

13. We have run out of water. Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some.
A. will B. go C. am going to D. can
39. We need some bread for lunch. Oh, do we? I go to the shop and get some.
A. am B. am going to C. should D. will
14. I will come to give you the package at eight.
That will be too late because we by that hour
A. have gone B. will have gone C. will go D. went
15. The coach announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning. Hes got the
final list.
A. is going B. shouldnt C. is going to D. wont
26.Comparatives and superlatives ( Dạng so sánh hơn và dạng so sánh hơn nhất.)
So sánh hơn ( Comparatives)
So sánh hơn là hình thức so sánh giữa hai
ngời hoặc hai vật/sự vật .Trong câu thờng
sử dụng THAN hoặc có thể dùng từ nối ( vd
: but)
Nam is taller than Ha.
Ha is tall, but Nam is taller.
Nam learns harder than I do.
So sánh hơn nhất ( Superlatives)
So sánh hơn nhất là cách so sánh một ngời
hoặc một vật với một nhóm ngời/vật . Thông
thờng các câu so sánh hơn nhất co THE , bởi
chỉ co một thứ là nhất.
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
Tom is the tallest in the class.
Jukio is tall, and David is taller, but Tom is
the tallest.
Tom came the earliest in the class.

Dạng so sánh hơn và dạng so sánh hơn nhất của tính từ ( Comparatives and Superlatives
of Adjectives).
- Để hình thành dạng so sánh của tính từ phụ thuộc vào số lợng âm tiết của tính từ đó. Âm tiết
là những âm đợc phát âm thành tiếng . VD: sing chứa một âm tiết , nhng singing chứa
2 âm tiết sing và ing.
- Các qui tắc về các dạng so sánh với tính từ.
Tính từ Adjective form So sánh hơn - Comparative So sánh nhất( Superlative)
Tính từ một âm tiết kết
thúc là -e.
VD : fine, cute, wide
Thêm r :
-> wider, finer, cuter
Thêm st :
-> widest, finest, cutest
Tính từ có một âm tiết nhng
kết thúc bằng một nguyên âm
và một phụ âm .
VD : hot , big, fat
Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và
thêm er ;
-> hotter, bigger, fatter
Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và
thêm est:
-> hottest, biggest, fattesr
Tính từ có âm tiết kết thúc
bằng một nguyên âm , và
nhiều hơn một phụ âm .
VD : light, neat, fast
Thêm er :
-> lighter, neater, faster

Thêm est:
-> lightest, neatest fastest.
Tính từ có hai âm tiết kết
thúc = y.
VD: happy, silly, lonely
Chuyển y -> i sau đó thêm
er:
-> happier, sillier, lonelier
Chuyển y -> i sau đó thêm
est:
-> happiest, silliest, loneliest
Tính từ có hai âm tiết hoặc
hơn , không kết thúc bằng y
VD: moder n , interesting,
beautiful
Thêm more trớc tính từ
-> more moder n, more
interesting, more beautiful.
Thêm most trớc tính từ
-> most moder n, most
interesting, most beautiful.
Dạng so sánh hơn và dạng so sánh hơn nhất của trạng từ ( Comparatives and superlatives
of Adverbs)
- Các qui tắc của dạng so sánh với trạng từ;
Trạng Từ Adverb form So sánh hơn- Comparative So sánh nhất- Superlative
Trạng từ kết thúc là - ly
VD: quickly, comfortably,
easily
Thêm trớc trạng từ more :
-> more quickly, more

comfortably, more easily
Thêm trớc trạng từ most:
-> most quickly, most
comfortably, most easily
Trạng từ bất qui tắc Thêm er: Thêm est :
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 TRỌN BỘ
-> harder, faster, earlier, later -> hardest, fastest, earliest.
Latest.
• Note !
- Mét sè tÝnh tõ hay tr¹ng tõ cã c¸c d¹ng so s¸nh ®Æc biÖt:
Bad/badly -> worse -> the worst
Far -> father/ further -> the farthest/ furthest
Good/ well -> better -> the best
Little -> less -> the least
Much/ many -> more -> the most
He is the worst boy in the class.
Exercise2 :Use the comparative or superlative form of the words in brackets
21. I speak English… (fluent) now than last
year
22. He is (intelligent) student I have ever met.
23. She smiled (happy) than before
24. This girl dances (graceful) of all
25. Could you write (clear)?
26. Planes can fly (high) than some kinds of
birds
27. He had an accident last year. Now, he
drives (careful) than before
28. Jim can run…(fast) than John
29. Our team played (bad) of all

30. He worked (hard) than ever before
31.I have never had a (delicious) meal than
that.
32. This jacket is too small. I need a (large)
size.
33. It’s (cheap) to go by car than to go by train.
34. I don’t know (many) people in our
neighborhood as you do.
35. It’s (difficult) decision I’ve ever made in
years.
36. Mary is (pretty) as her sister.
37. A new house is (expensive) than an old
one.
38. His job is (important) than mine.
39. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well).
40. Nobody is (happy) than Miss. Snow.
41. John is much (strong) then I thought.
42. Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs.
43. Bill is (go) than you thought.
45. Mr. Bush is (delightful) person I have ever
known.
46. Dick is (careful) of the three workers.
47. Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s.
48. The teacher speaks English (fluently) than
we do.
49. These boys are (ill-prepared) for
employment than my children.
50. Charles is (hard-working) than Tom.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
51. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The……

52. The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No…
53. Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha …than any….
54. Hellen doesn’t know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knows…than…
55. The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen
56. The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This…
57. The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue…
58. These assignments are not so good as Timothy’. >>Timothy’s…
59. Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I don’t
60. John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
61. I am not as tall as you. >> You are
62. She is the most intelligent student in my class. >> No one
63. Peter studies English better than I. >> I
64. He is better player than we are. >> We dont
65. I didnt spend as much money as you. >> I
66. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light
67. Jane cooks better than her sister. >> Janes sister
68. Pill is the most handsome person in our class. >> No one
69. He is lazier than she. >>She isnt
70. He doesnt drive as carefully as my father. >> My father
27.Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ) : Xác định ( defining ) và không xác định ( non-
defining).
- MĐQHXĐ đợc sử dụng để xác định nhân tố nào của nhóm danh từ đang đợc nhắc
tới.
Ex: I have three cats. The cat which is black and white is very intelligent.
- MĐQHKXĐ đợc sử dụng để đa thêm thông tin về danh từ mà nó nói tới. Thông tin
thêm đó không quyết định việc xác định danh từ đó.
Ex: I have one cat. The cat, which is black and white , is very intelligent.
*Note : - Đối với MĐQHKXĐ , không sử dụng that, chỉ sử dụng who đối với ngời và which

đối với vật.
+/ Khi viết MĐQHKXĐ nằm giữa 2 dấu phẩy ,
The switch, which is on the black, is off.
- Đại từ quan hệ có thể bị lợc bỏ trong MĐQHXĐ nhng không thể bị lợc bỏ trong
MĐQHKXĐ.
Thats the girl that I love. -> Thats the girl I love.
The teacher notices the students. They often come to class late.
_____________________________________
Frank Zappa was one of the most creative artists in rock and roll. He came from California.
_____________________________________
The man had much experience in climbing mountains. We considered him our teacher.
_____________________________________
The artist was one of the best I have ever seen. I could not remember his name.
_____________________________________
The qualities are trust and loyalty. They are very important in a friend.
_____________________________________
Frank invited Janet to the party. He had met her in Japan.
_____________________________________
The girl stepped to the platform to receive the award. Her design had been chosen.
_____________________________________
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH LP 10 TRN B
I need to find a painting. It will match the rest of my room.
_____________________________________
There are many poor people in the world. They do not have enough food to eat.
_____________________________________
The trees grow near the gate of the garden. They have the beautiful flowers.
_____________________________________
If you have a problem, contact the senior receptionist. He will deal with it as a top priority.
_____________________________________

The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
_____________________________________
The teacher is my fathers friend. He lives in that old house.
_____________________________________
The girl left him after a few months. He fell in love with her.
_____________________________________
The boy is very interested in mathematics. I spoke to him on the phone last night.
_____________________________________
28.Mạo từ a/ an & the
- Sử dụng a/an đối với các danh từ đếm đợc ở số ít.
+ A dùng cho các danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm.
+ An dùng với các danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm.
- Sử dụng the đối với các danh từ đã xác định.
Ex: I had a banana and an orange for lunch. The orange was good but the banana was too sour.
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