Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 10 năm 2014 tham khảo và bồi dưỡng

1 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 – TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 - TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN HƯNG ĐẠO
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 NĂM HỌC 2013 – 2014
TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10
GRAMMAR
I. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES
Có ba loại câu điều kiện

Type (Loại) IF clause ( MĐ phụ) Main clause (MĐ chính)
1. Present – Real
( Hiện tại có thật)
Simple Present Simple future
(will/shall + Infinitive)
2. Present - Unreal
(Hiện tại không thật)
Past Subjunctive
( V-ed/V2; be=were)
Present Conditional
(would + Infinitive)
3. Past – Unreal
(Quá khứ không thật)
Past Perfect
(Had + past participle)
Past Conditional
(would + have + past
participle)
Loại 1: Present – Real ( Hiện tại có thật)
Câu điều kiện có thật có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
True:
- Tom and I are good friends. I always say hello to him.
Tình huống có thật:
- Tôi và Tôm là bạn tốt với nhau. Tôi luôn chào anh ấy.

Conditional:
- If I see Tom, I will say hello to him.
Điều kiện:
Nếu tôi gặp anh ấy, tôi sẽ chào anh ấy. (Điều này sẽ xảy ra đúng như vậy).
Loại 2. Present – Unreal ( Hiện tại không có thật)
Câu điều kiện không có thực và không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
True:
- I don’t have enough money. I will not buy that car.
Tôi không có đủ tiền, Tôi sẽ không mua chiếc ô tô.
Conditional:
- If I had enough money. I would buy that car.
Điều kiện:
- Nếu tôi có đủ tiền, tôi sẽ mua chiếc xe đó. (Thực tế điều này không xảy ra).
Loại 3: Past- Unreal ( Quá khứ không thật)
Câu điều kiện diễn tả một điều không thực và không hề xảy ra trong quá khứ.
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True:
- They did not study. They failed the exam.
Tình huống có thật:
-Họ không học bài . Họ thi rớt.
Conditional:
- If they had stuđie, they wouldn’t have failed the exam.
Điều kiện:
Nếu họ đã học bài, họ không thi rớt.
+ Ngoài If, chúng ta còn có UNLESS = If not
Ví dụ:
- If you are not hurried, you will be late.
Nếu bạn không nhanh lên, bạn sẽ trễ.
= Unless you are hurried, you will be late.
+Chúng ta có thể dùng can=will, could/ might=would.

Ví dụ:
- He will help you if he can.
Anh ấy sẽ giúp bạn nếu anh ấy có thể.
- If I were a brid, I could fly home.
Nếu tôi là chim, tôi có thể bay về nhà.
( could = would be able to → khả năng )
- If you were a better student, you might get a scholarship.
Nếu bạn là một sinh viên giỏi hơn, bạn có thể có học bổng.
( might= maybe you would → khả năng có thể xảy ra )
II. Câu bị động
Gerund rule
S + be + Vpp + ( by O )
(Vpp: Past participle)
Note:
- Đặt từ ở câu chủ động ở thì (tense) hay thể (form) nào thì “be” ở câu bị động ở thì hay thể
đó.
- Khi ta không xem người thực hiện hành động (does) là quan trọng, thì “ by object” có thể bỏ
đi. ( eg. does=personal pronoun: he, she, they, we, people; no-one )

Example:
a.The simple present
She cleans the floor everyday.
( S + V / Vs / es )
Passive: The floor is cleaned everyday.
(S + am/is/are/ +PP )
b.The present continous.
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Mr.Baker is repairing the car
Passive: the car is being repaired by Mr Baker. ( S + am/ is/ are + being + PP )
c.The present perfect

Someone has stolen the bicycles ( S+ has/have + P.P )
Passive: The bicycles have been stolen ( S+ has/have + been + PP )
d.The simple past
Where did they find the drugs ? ( S + V2/ V-ed)
Passive: where were the drugs found ? ( S+ was/ were + PP )
e.The past continuous
They were preparing luch when I came there yesterday (S+was/were + V-ing )
Passive: Luch was being prepared when I came there yesterday.( S+ was/ were + being +
PP )
f. The past perfect
She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm. ( S+ had + PP )
Passive: Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p.m (S+ had been + PP )
g. Will/ would, shall/ should, can/ could, may/might must, have to, be going to, used to,

Active: S+ will/would, shall/ should + bare-infinitive + object
Passive: S + will/would, shall/shoul + be + past participle (+ by object).
Ex: Police will destroy these drugs.
Passive: the drugs will be destroyed by police.
1. Put the verbs in the correct form
1. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) _______ _______ _______ so may accidents.
2.He would get to work on time if he (get) ___ _______ ___________ up early.
3.If we (have) ____ _______ __________ more time, I could tell you more about it.
4.If you (sell) ___ _______ ___________ more products, you’d earn more money.
5.I could help you if you (trust) _____ _______ _________ me more.
6.His car would be a lot safer if he (buy) ___ _______ ___________ some tires.
7.The children would be better swimmer if they (go) ___ _______ ______ swimming more
frequently.
8.We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live) ____ __________ in the country.
9.If I (be) _____ _______ _________ you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
10. If they gave me a job. I (take) __ _______ ____________ it

11. The weather isn’t nice. I (take) __ ____________ a walk if the weather (be) __
____________ nice.
12. My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive. We (buy) __ _
__________________ a new house if we (have) _____ _______ _________ enough money.
13. Life (be) ______ ________ boring if everyone (have) ____ __________ the same
opinions about everything.
14. If I (be) ____ __________ you, I (tell) ______ ________ Brian the truth.
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15. Airline tickets are very expensive. If they (be) ___ ___________ cheap, I (fly) __
____________ to Singapore.
16. I am very tired tonight. If I (not, be) ____ _______ tired, I (go) ___ _______ to the movie
with you.
17. I don’t have enough time. If I (have) _____ ______ enough time, I (go) __ __________
to the park.
18. It isn’t Saturday. If it (be) ___ ___________ Saturday, I (go) ___ ___________ to the
beach.
19. I have to go to class today. If I (not, have to) _____ _________ go to class today, I (go) _
_____________ shopping or (visit) ____ __________ my friend.
20. I don’t understand that sentence. If I (understand) ____ ________________ that
sentence, I (explain) ____ __________ it to you.
21. If I (know) ____ ____________ that you were ill last week, I (go) _______
_____________ to see you.
22. Tom (not, enter) ____ ________________ for the examination if he (know) ________
____________ that it would be so difficult.
23. Paul got to the station in time. If he (miss) __________ __________ the train, he (be)
______ ______________ late for his interview.
24. It’s good that Mary reminded me about Daisy’s Birthday. I (forget) ____
________________ if she (not, remind) ________ ____________ me.
25. The weather was bad. We (go) _____ _______________ camping if the weather (not, be)
_____ _______________ so bad.

26. I (send) ____ ________________ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have)
_____ _______________ your address.
27. You (have) ________ ____________ a good time if you (be) _____ _______________ at
the party last night.
28. I didn’t know it was your birthday. I (get) _______ you a present if (I know) _______ it
was your birthday.
2. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning
29. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car.
>> If
30. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old
classmate.
>> If
31. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
>> If
32. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
>>If
33. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.
>> If
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34. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.
>> If
35. I am poor; I can’t travel around the world.
>> If
36. I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people.
>> If
37. I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life.
>> If
38. I am very tired so I can’t finish my work.
>> If
39. She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry.

>> If
40. The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly.
>> If
3. Rewrite the sentences using passive voice
21. Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday.

22. No one has signed the cheque.

23. They gave the job to Amy and Bob.

24. People think that someone murdered Mr. Smith.

25. Someone repaired her car yesterday.

26. Ann can’t use her office at the moment

27. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.

28. Someone has locked the door.

29. People play football all over the world.

30. Our country exports rice to many countries in the world.

31. Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line.
…………………………………………………………………………………
32. We write letters to our friends twice a month.
………………………………………………………………………………
33. When did people build that museum?

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34. Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term.

35. People ban smoking in this restaurant.

36. You should leave your shoes before entering the room.
…………………………………………………………………………………
37. People held the 1998 World Cup in France.
…………………………………………………………………………………
38. My father waters these flowers every morning.
………………………………………………………………………………
39. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
…………………………………………………………………………………
40. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
……………………………………………………………………………………
41. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
………………………………………………………………………………
42. Tom will visit his parents next month.
…………………………………………………………………………………
43. Our teacher has explained the English grammar.
………………………………………………………………………………
44. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
45. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
………………………………………………………………………………………
46. Have you finished the above sentences?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
47. Are you going to repair those shoes?
……………………………………………………………………………………
48. How many languages do people speak in Canada?

………………………………………………………………………………………
49. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
……………………………………………………………………………………
50. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
III. To infinitive
Eg. I listen to classical music to feel relaxed
( I listen to classical music to feel/ in order to feel/ so as to feel relaxed)
IV. Wh- questions
Question words are also called wh questions because they include the letters 'W' and 'H'.
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Question
words
Meaning Examples
Who person Who's that? That's Nancy.
where place Where do you live? In Boston
Why reason
Why do you sleep early? Because I've got to get
up early
when time When do you go to work? At 7:00
How manner How do you go? By car
what object, idea or action What do you do? I am an engineer
which choice Which one do you prefer? The red one.
whose possession Whose is this book? It's Alan's.
whom object of the verb Whom did you meet? I met the manager.
what kind description What kind of music do you like? I like quiet songs
what time time What time did you come home?
how many quantity (countable) How many students are there? There are twenty.
how much
amount, price
(uncountable)

How much time have we got? Ten minutes
how long duration, length
How long did you stay in that hotel? For two
weeks.
how often frequency How often do you go to the gym? Twice a week.
how far distance How far is your school? It's one mile far.
how old age How old are you? I'm 16.
how come reason How come I didn't see at the party?
Với động từ to be Wh + be + S( +…)
Với động từ khuyết thiếu Wh + can/will/could… + S + V + ( + …)
Với động từ thường Wh + do/does/did + S + V ( +…)
. Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences:
11.She will be married to a rich man. >> Who
12.Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often
13. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why
14. She is a doctor. >> What
15. They were watching a game show. >> What
16.He like studying Math. >> What subject
17. The weather is very nice in this country. >> What
18.She was born in Dam Doi In 1985. >> Where and when
19. She wanted to become an English teacher. >> Who
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20. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. >> For what
21.There are forty-five students in my class. >> How many
22.They do their homework at night. >> When
23.Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. >>Who
The car is across the street from the house. Where
V. Adjective of attitude ( Tính từ chỉ thái độ -ed/-ing)
Eg. I am interested in the film
The film made me interested

Eg. I find the film interesting
The film is interesting
It is an interesting film
. P ut the word in appropriate form of adjective
21. He was so …that he couldn’t sleep. [EXCITE]
22. The match was so… That she couldn’t wait to tell everyone about it. [EXCITE]
23. It’s …that Liz chose Rome for a holiday. [INTEREST]
24. His wife was so… to hear Paul had got a new job. [THRILL]
25. Patterson was …with my present. [THRILL]
VI. It was not until…… that ……: Mãi đến khi…… thì………
It was not until + time/ S + V2/ed…… that + S + V2/ed……
Ex: The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.
Ex: He didn’t know how to swim until he was 30.
It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.
60. She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning
It was not until……………………………
61. He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine.
It was not until……………………………
62. Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004
It was not until……………………………
63. I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15.
It was not until …………………………….
64. John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday.
It was not until……………………………
65. I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university.
It was not until……………………………
66. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
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It was not until……………………………

67. She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
It was not until……………………………
68. We didn’t have any holidays until last summer.
It was not until……………………………
69. She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24.
It was not until…………………………………………………
70. I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me.
It was not until……………………………
71. the didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.
It was not until……………………………
72. I didn’t sleep until midnight.
It was not until………………………………………
VII. a/ an, the:
1. a/ an: được dùng khi người/ vật được đề cập lần đầu tiên. “AN” đứng trước
nguyên âm(a,o, e, u, i)
Ex: I have a pencil and an eraser.
2. the: khi người/ vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ lần thứ 2 hoặc được xác định qua ngữ cảnh
Ex: - I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is 2,000
VND.
- The title of the film is Titanic.
. Put A, An, The or put nothing
1. This is …easy question
2. Please speak … little louder
3. May I have your …phone number?
4. May I ask you …question?
5. I have never seen … UFO
Put in “a”, “an” or “the” in each blank.
1. How far is it from here to ____ airport?
2. She was born in _____ village in _____ north of England.
3. _____ village where she was born has ______ beautiful river.

4. Can you switch off _____ television? Nobody’s watching it.
5. He felt bored with ______ woman who sat beside him at the party.
6. Mount Everest is ______ highest mountain in _____ world.
7. My grandparents live in _____ old house in _____ south of Dong Nai provice. There is
______ large garden behind _____ house. They grow some fruit trees and vegetables in
_____ garden.
8. There was _____ accident near my house this morning. _____ taxi crashed into ____ lamp
post. _____ taxi was damaged, but ____ driver of ____ taxi was not hurt.
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VIII. Will and be going to:
1. be going to: diễn tả một dự định
Ex: A: Why are you turning on the TV?
B: I’m going to watch the news.
2. Will: diễn tả 1 quyết đinh được đưa ra vào lúc nói, một phỏng đoán, một đề nghị.
Ex: A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money.
B: I’ll lend you some.
Ex: You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily.
Ex: A: It’s very cold.
B: I’ll close the windows.
. w ill or be going to
1. Look at the clouds. It ______________________ soon.(to rain)
2. Peter __________________________15 next Wednesday.(to be)
3. We_________________________ to London this summer.(to fly)
4. Tomorrow it __________________________in the North.(to rain)
5. Just a moment, I___________________________ you.(to help)
6. In 2010 there _____________________________ more cars. (to be)
7. I think I ____________________________sick. I feel very tired. (to be)
8. I__________________________ a party. I have already invited my friends. (to have)
IX. Although/ Though vs. In spite of/ Despite:
1. Although/ Though:

Although/ Though + S + V ……., S + V …….( S + V …….although/ though + S + V …….)
Ex: Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance.
(New York is the centre of global finance although it is not the capital of the USA).
2. In spite of/ Despite:
In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing…, S + V ….( S + V…… in spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing…….)
Ex: In spite of not being the capital of the USA, New York is the centre of global finance.
(New York is the centre of global finance in spite of not being the capital of the USA).
Ex: Despite his age, he works extremely hard.
(He works extremely hard despite his age).
Điền although, in spite of/despite
1. ___________ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
2. The children slept well ____________ the noise.
3. ________________ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.
4. John rarely sees Paul ___________ they live in the same town.
5. Julie failed the exam ____________ of working very hard.
6. ____________ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.
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7. Tom went to work ___________ not feeling very well.
8. Anna never learned the language ___________ she lived there for two years.
9. ____________ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
10. I couldn't eat _____________ I was very hungry.
X. Relative clauses:
1. Defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề QH xác định (WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT)
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
Ex: The book is very interesting. I bought it last week.
The book which/ that I bought last week is very interesting.
2. Non-defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề QH không xác định (WHO, WHOM, WHICH)
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.

Ex: New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons.
New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour.
Exercise:Combine these sentences into one, using relative pronouns and relative clauses:
1. This is my favourite author. I have read his books for many years now.
- …
2. That road is lined with bamboo trees. It leads to my village.
- …
3. Do you see my pen ? I have just written the lesson with it.
- …
4. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
- …
5. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
- …
6. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
- …
7. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
-…
8. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport.
- …
9. The meeting was interesting. I went to it yesterday.
- …
10. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
XI. COMPARATIVE
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1. Equality(So sánh bằng)
S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun
S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun
Ex:
+She is as stupid as I/me
+This boy is as tall as that one

(Không lặp lại từ đã dùng ở chủ ngữ)
Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as thatof Bangkok.
2. Comparative(So sánh hơn)
Short Adj:S + V + adj + er + than + N/pronoun
Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + N/pronoun
Ex:
She is taller than I/me
This bor is more intelligent than that one.
Dạng khác:S + V + less + adj + than + N/pronoun.(ít hơn)
3. Superlative(So sánh nhất)
Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + N/pronoun
Long adj:S + V + the most + adj + N/pronoun.
Ex:
She is the tallest girl in the village.
He is the most gellant boy in class.
Dạng khác:S + V + the least + adj + N/pronoun(ít nhất)
Chú ý:
- 1.Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc bằng một phụ âm mà ngay trước nó là nguyên âm duy nhất thì
chúng ta nhân đôi phụ âm lên rồi thêm "er" trong so sánh hơn và "est" trong so sánh nhất.
(ex:hot >hotter/hottest)
-2.Những tính từ có hai vần,kết thúc bằng chữ "y" thì đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "er" trong so
sánh hơn và "est" trong so sánh nhất(ex:happy >happier/happiest)
- 3.Những tính từ/trạng từ đọc từ hai âm trở lên gọi là tính từ dài,một âm gọi là tính từ
ngắn.Tuy nhiên,một số tính từ có hai vần nhưng kết thúc bằng "le","et","ow","er"vẫn xem là
tính từ ngắn
4. Các tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc thì học thuộc lòng
good/better/the best
bad/worse/the worst
many(much)/more/the most
little/less/the least

far/farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest)
Viết lại những tính từ trong ngoặc đơn cho đúng.
1. My sister is ………………… (good- looking) than I am.
2. A book is ……………………. (wonderful) than a comic.
3. Nina walks ……………… (slowly) than her father.
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4. She is ………… (happy) than I am.
5. This bike is…………… (cheap) than mine.
1. It is ………………. (high) house in the city.
2. I am……………… (tall) in the class.
3. Yesterday was…………. (cold) day of this month.
4. She is ……………… (lazy) student in the class.
5. Nam is ……………. (intelligent) boy in the class.
Comparative or Superlative:
1/ This book is ( thin)……………………… than that one.
2/ Is he ( studious)…………………as his sister.
3/ Nobody is ( happy)…………………… than Mary.
4/ Nam is ( intelligent)………………….in our class.
5/ Tom is much ( strong)……………………….than I.
6/ Her job is ( important)………………………………… than mine.
7/ Thanks to progress of science , human life ( good)……………and ( good)
………………………
8/ Which is ( high)……………………………….mountain in your country?
9/ My computer is not ( modern)…………………………….as yours.
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1) Why didn't you go camping last week? If you there, you
would have had a lot of fun.
A. were being B. have been C. had been D. was being
2) What if you had had a day off yesterday?
A. would you have done

C. will you do
B. would you do
D. you would have done
3) If I you, I wouldn't accept the
invitation.
A. had been B. were C. are
4) He would visit us if he in town.
D. has been
A. will be B. was C. were D. would be
5) If you didn't stay up late, you get up
earlier.
A. can B. could C. will
6) If I heard from Jack, I let you know.
D. can
A. will B. would C. shall D. had
7) If I knew her number,
I her.
A. phone B. will phone
C. would phone D. had phoned
8) If they were rich, they buy a castle.
A. will B. can C. would
9) If you this glass, you would have to pay
for it.
D. were able to
A. broke B. break C. have broken D. had broke
10) If you French, which language would you study?
A. were studying B. are studying C. weren’t studying D. have been studying
11) The road in front of your house
A. repairs B. is preparing C. is being repaired D. repairing
12) When we arrived, the winner of the art competition a prize.

A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
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13) When we came, the stadium
A. was being filled B. has filled C. filled
14) New machines used on this farm.
D. is being filled
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
15) The examinations next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
16) I went to the library last night.
A. for studying B. studying C. to study
17) It was not until 1980 that they to
learn English.
D. to studying
A. began B. begin C. didn’t begin D. to begin
18) I got envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in ………………….
envelop.
A. the/ the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. an/ the
19) ……………… did you buy this book? – I bought it
yesterday.
A. When B. What C. Why
D. Who
20) They have just bought some paint. They …………………… their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
21) Yesterday she heard ……………. news. She was so ……………… that she couldn’t say
anything.
A. surprising/ surprising
C. surprising/ surprised
B. surprised/ surprising
D. surprised/ surprised

22) I do not think Robert …………………… the gold
medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win
D. won’t win
23) Peter has practiced playing the piano …………………… the piano contest next week.
A. in order enter B. to entering C. to enter D. to not enter
24) ……………… you stay there? – I spent three wonderful weeks there.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often
25) It was not until I was 15 years old that I ………… how to ride a bicycle.
A. learned B. had learned C. was learning D. is learning
26) It is an …………………game.
A. excitement B. exciting
C. excited D. excite
27) …………… are you learning Chinese for? – To sing Chinese songs.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
28) . ……………earth moves round
……………… sun.
A. The / the B. A / a C. An / the
29) He is very …………………….in my story.
D. An / an
A. interestingly B. interest C. interesting D. interested
30) She took a bus ……………………….be late.
A. in order to not B. to not C. so as not to
D. A & C
31) We are going to visit Ha Noi, ……………………………… is the capital of Vietnam.
A. which B. that C. where D. Ø
32) ……………………………. living in the country, Mr. Lam is working in the city.
A. Although B. Despite C. In spite D. But
33) We know a lot of people ………………………………. live in London.
A. which B. that C. whom D. whose

34) I enjoy living in the city ……………………………. everything is expensive
A. although B. but C. despite D. in spite of