Bài tập tiếng anh lớp 12 nâng cao (phần 3)

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BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12
1. Chọn từ có dấu trọng âm ở vị trí khác với những từ còn lại:
1.
A. college
B. guidebook
C. problem
D. refuse
2.
A. amount
B. manage
C. commute
D. success
3.
A. apartment
B. consider
C. medical
D. persuasion
4.
A. company
B. extensive
C. poisonous
D. possible
5.
A. allowance
B. permission
C. policeman
D. thoroughly
2. Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
6. Sue mind staying at home as she had some sewing she wanted to do.
A. did not B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. never

7. Physical environment of a city includes its location, its climate, and the of
water and food.
A. avail B. available C. unavailable D. availability
8. They may have difficulty steady work.
A. finding B. to find C. found D. find
9. Beginning in 1994, the Winter and Summer Olympic Games and
scheduled on four-year cycles two years apart.
A. divided B. were divided C. dividing D. have divided
10. –“Hallo, Niki. ?”
–“I’m very well. Thank you.”
A. How do you do B. How are you C. Are you well D. What
are you like
11. In winter sports, people must protect themselves against the cold taking
the precautions involved with most other sports.
A. in spite of B. because of C. owing to D. in
addition to
12. The Chinese, who paper more than 2,000 years ago, first painted on it.
A. inventing B. invented C. had invented D. were
inventing
13. People live in all kinds of climates, ranging the tropics to the Arctic.
A. from B. at C. in D. through
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14. Running helps control weight runners burn up more than 100 calories per
mile.
A. though B. however C. because D. whatever
15. Many coaches and sports officials begin their careers as .
A. athletics B. athletes C. athletic D. athlete
16. –“Could I try on this dress?”
–“Yes, of course. . ”
A. It’s cheap enough B. The changing room’s over there

C. It’s in good condition D. The cashier’s over there
17. Scientists who study the relationships between living things ecologists.
A. called B. calling C. call D. are called
18. Computers cannot operate without the programmes, are often called
software.
A. which B. that C. in which D. with which
19. –“This bag is too heavy for me.”
–“ you a hand then.”
A. I’m giving B. I’m going to give C. I’d give D. I’ll give
20. Some popular magazines went out of business advertisers shifted large
amounts of money to television.
A. until B. when C. before D. just
21. The Netherlands relies heavily on foreign trade it has few natural
resources.
A. or B. so C. although D. because
22. The completion of the tunnel has been owing to a strike.
A. held on B. kept up C. held up D. kept on
23. In many developing countries, wood as the primary fuel for cooking and
heating.
A. long has served B. has served long C. served long D. has long
served
24. Most telephones connect with the telephone network wires that run
through the walls of houses.
A. by means of B. by far C. by itself D. by themselves
25. –“ ?”
–“I’m being served, thanks.”
A. What do you need B. Why don’t you order
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C. Can I help you D. Can I serve now
26. Bicycle riding today is popular people interested in improving physical

fitness and reducing air pollution.
A. among B. between C. in D. for
27. Tim’s mother has just informed him that she undergo an operation next
year.
A. had to B. has to C. would have D. will have to
28. In the United States, the construction industry about 50 percent of the
lumber production.
A. use B. uses C. using D. used
29. –“I have passed the final examinations!”
–“ ! Let’s go out to celebrate. ”
A. Congratulations B. Congratulate C. Congratulating D.
Congratulation
30. When the environment dinosaurs lived changed, they failed to adapt, and
died out.
A. in which B. which C. where in D. that
3. Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau:
Americans eat a wide variety of foods. A typical dinner consists of meat and
potatoes, plus a lettuce salad or a vegetable, and sometimes bread. Favourite dinner meats
include beef steaks, chicken, ham, and turkey. Fish, shellfish, and (31) dishes as
pizza and spaghetti also serve as main courses.
For lunch, many Americans eat a sandwich, such as a hamburger or a hot dog.
Other favourite sandwiches include those (32) with meat or sliced sausage,
cheese, peanut butter, and chicken or tuna salad.
Americans eat out often. Fast-food restaurants have wide (33) . They
offer a limited variety of foods, all of which are served within a few minutes. Many
Americans also enjoy the (34) of other countries. Chinese, French, Italian, and
Mexican restaurants have long been popular. Since the mid-1900's, Americans have
increasingly (35) the cuisines of India, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, the Middle
East, and many other areas.
31.

A. so
B. such
C. that
D. all
32.
A. made
B. make
C. making
D. which make
33.
A. popular
B. population
C. popularly
D. popularity
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34.
A. cook
B. cooker
C. cooking
D. cookies
35.
A. enjoy
B. enjoyed
C. enjoying
D. to enjoy
4. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi bằng cách chọn phương án đúng:
Television is the chief medium used by national advertisers. The 100 largest
advertisers spend an average of 65 percent of their advertising budgets on television.
Food companies spend about 75 percent of their budgets on television, and companies
that make games and toys spend about 90 percent.

A main advantage of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound, and
action directly to consumers in their homes. Advertisers can explain and demonstrate
their products to viewers who are enjoying a TV program and cannot easily avoid the
commercials. In addition, network television reaches a vast, nationwide audience at a low
cost per viewer. For example, a 30-second commercial on a TV network may cost $1
million. But if 50 million viewers watch the commercial, the advertiser pays only 2 cents
for each person who sees the ad.
The majority of TV commercials consist of short spot announcements, most of
which last 30 seconds. The commercials are usually run in groups of three to six.
Television networks and stations generally limit commercial time to about 10 minutes per
hour during prime time and 16 minutes per hour during most other broadcast times.
Prime time refers to the evening hours, when TV programmes draw the largest audience.
36.
It costs food companies to advertise their
products on television.
A
.
three-quarters of their advertising budgets
B.
over half of their income
C.
90 percent of their budgets
D
.
over 65 percent of their capital
37.
The word closest in meaning to commercial is .
A
.
Advertising

B.
Advertisement
C.
Business
D
exchange of goods
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.
38.
Advertisers like putting ads on television
because .
A
.
every 30-second commercial can reach 50 million
viewers
B.
television is very popular
C.
consumers like watching advertising between TV
programmes
D
.
it costs only 2 cents for each person to see the ad on
TV
39.
The time for commercials during TV evening broadcast is
often
A
.
the longest of all

B.
the shortest of all
C.
limited to 16 minutes
D
.
limited to 10 minutes
40.
Which is the best title for the passage?
A
.
Advantages of Television
B.
Television’s Audience and Advertising
C.
Television and Advertising
D
.
Time for Commercials
5. Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn :
41.
Extremely loud sounds, such as explosions or gunshots,
can produce sudden deafness.
A
.
Sounds like explosions or gunshots can be produced
by extreme loudness to produce deafness.
B.
Sudden deafness can be produced by such sounds of
extreme loudness as explosions or gunshots.

C.
Explosions or gunshots are examples of loud sounds
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which can be produced by deafness.
D
.
Sudden sounds of extremely loud explosions or
gunshots are deafening sounds.
42.
I’m afraid that house is too expensive for me.
A
.
I’m afraid of buying the house that is expensive.
B.
I’m afraid to buy an expensive house.
C.
That is an expensive house to buy, I’m afraid.
D
.
I’m afraid I cannot afford that house
43.
His salary is over 50,000 dollars annually.
A
.
He is an annual employee of over 50,000 dollars.
B.
He is paid over annual 50,000 dollars.
C.
He earns over 50,000 dollars a year.
D

.
over 50,000 dollars is the salary he is pleased with.
44.
How much did you pay for that watch?
A
.
How much did that watch cost?
B.
How much would you like to pay for that watch?
C.
How much did you spend paying that watch maker?
D
.
How much that watch cost did not make any
difference.
45.
People probably started to sing as soon as language
developed.
A
.
Singing may have been done prior to the
development of language.
B.
Language probably developed soon after people
started to sing songs.
C.
No sooner had language developed than people
probably started to sing.
D
.

Language probably developed as soon as people
started to sing
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6. Xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính
xác:
46. Uniform is a style of clothing that identifies people as members of a group or as
workers
A B C
in a particularly field.
D
47. The Girl Guide programme is designed to enrich a girl's life and to benefit the lives of
the
A B C
people around hers.
D
48. Greenhouse is a building which in people can grow plants the year around
A B C D
49. From the early to mid-1800's, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have
A B C
increased by about 25 percent
D
50. Folk music is often usually composed and performed by nonprofessional musicians.
A B C D