Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn:
I - FORM
*CHÚ Ý NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ SAU:
V-ing (Doing): Động từ +ING) visiting going, ending, walking,
Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có những trường hợp đặc biệt sau:
a/ Nếu như đông từ tận cùng bằng một chữ E: chúng ta bỏ chữ E đó đi rồi mới thêm -ing.
ex: Ride - Riding (lái - đang lái)
b/ Nếu động từ tận cùng có 2 chữ EE, ta thêm -ing bình thường, không bỏ E.
ex: See - Seeing. (nhìn - đang nhìn).
c/ Nếu động từ tận cùng là IE, chúng ta đổi IE thành Y rồi mới thêm -ing
ex: Die - Dying. (chết - đang ).
d/ Nếu động từ 1 am tiet ở cuối có phụ âm, và trước phụ âm mà có một nguyên âm U-E-O-A-I (UỂ
OẢI),, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING: cut - cutting run - running
ex: Stop - ở đây ta có O là một nguyên âm, đứng trước phụ âm P ở tận cùng của câu, vì thế chúng ta
gấp đôi phụ âm P lên. Sau đó thêm -ing.
Stop - Stopp - Stopping
Các trường hợp khác ta thêm -ing sau động từ bình thường.
II - CÁCH DÙNG: 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói.
ex: I am reading. ( Tôi đang đọc)
2. Một hành động xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời.
ex: She is working (cô ấy đang làm việc)
3. Một hành động lúc nào cũng xảy ra liên tục. (thường có thêm usually, always trong câu).
ex: I am usually thinking of you (tôi thường nghĩ về bạn).
a. Chỉ một việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói chuyện/hiện hành.
Ví dụ: I am reading an English book now.
b. Chỉ việc xảy ra trong tương lai (khi có trạng từ chỉ tương lai).
Ví dụ: I am going to call on Mr. John tomorrow.
I am meeting her at the cinema tonight.
III - THẮC MẮC
Trong phần trước ( Simple Present) chúng ta đã được tìm hiểu sơ qua về các thành phần trong câu,
chúng ta đã phần nào hình dung được thế nào là chia động từ, chủ từ, động từ TOBE, trợ động từ
TODO, (O). Vì vậy, bài lần này rất nhẹ nhàng.
Trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, chúng ta sẽ được gặp một gương mặt mới: V-ing.
1. V-ing là gì? V là verb. V-ing đơn giản là động từ thêm đuôi -ing.
Trong Tiếng Anh, Người ta quy ước: động từ + ing = đang diễn ra hành động đó.
Ví dụ: - Drink: uống. - Drinking: đang uống.
- I am drinking water (tôi đang uống nước).
* Công thức:
Những ĐT Ko chia ở HTTD
- know - understand
- keep - be
- see - hear
- hope - wish
- smell - seem
- need - consider
- expect - sound
- agree - notice
- look - start
- begin - finish
- stop - taste
- enjoy - love/ like
- want - prefer
- fall - wonder
- have to - feel
Recognization
- now - at the moment/ this time
- at the present - listen !
- look ! - do you hear?
- keep silent ! = Be quiet! - pay attention to !
- don’t make noise: - today
- hurry up! - still
- don’t talk in class - where + be + s ?
I. Put the verb into the correct form.
1. “ You ( work) hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do
2. I ( look) Christine. Do you know where she is?
3. It ( get) dark. Shall I turn on the light?
4. They don’t have any where to live at the moment. They (stay) with frends until they find somewhere.
5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company ( lose) money.
6. Have you got an umberlla? It ( start) to rain.
7. You ( make) alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I ( try ) to concentrate.
8. Why are all these people here? What ( happen) ?
9. Please don’t make so much noise. I ( try) to work.
10. Let’s go out now. It ( rain) any more.
11. You can turn off the radio. I ( not listen) to it.
12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She ( have) a great time and
doesn’t want to come back.
13. I want to lose weight, so this week I ( not eat) lunch.
14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ( learn) German.
15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They ( speak) to each other.
16. I (get) tired. I need a rest.
18. Tim ( work) this week. He is on holiday.
19. Listen ! Sam( play) the piano.
20. They ( build) a new hotel in the city center.
21. Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river.
22. The phone (not ring)
23. (it start) to rain?
24. Sue (study) to become a doctor?
25. (you take) your daughter with you?
26. (the dog play) with the kids?
27. (they come) tonight?
28. Be quiet! The baby ( sleep)
29. Look! A man ( run) after the train. He ( want) to catch it
30. I ( do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment
31. My father ( work) in the garden and it (rain) now
32. Mai (cook) some food at present. She always (cook) in the morning
33. The students ( do) the test right now?
34. Now She ( wait ) for her husband in the rain
35. His brother ( write) a novel at the moment?
36. The children ( not play) in the kitchen at present
37. Lan ( not speak) to the English teacher now
38. They ( prepare) the Christmas dinner at present
39. John ( drive) that car now
40. The workers ( build) a new house right now
41. Tom ( write) two poems at the moment?
42. The chief engineer ( instruct) all the workers of the plant now
43. He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment
44. We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present
45. They ( make) the artificial flowers of silk now?
46. Your father ( repair) your motorbike at the moment
47. Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema
48. Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us
49. Be careful! You ( bring) ten glass bottles?
50. Ba ( study) Math very hard now
51. We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now
51. I ( watch) TV with my parents in the living room now
52. Some people( not drink) coffee now
53. At present, he ( compose) a piece of music
54. My father (listen)………………………………… to the radio now.
55. Where is your mother? - She … …………. (have) dinner in the kitchen.
56. Mr. Nam (not work) ……………………………………… at the moment.
57. The students (not, be) …………… ……………………in class at present.
58. The children (play)……………………… ………. in the park at the moment.
59. Look! The bus (come)
II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense:
1. John (not read) ________ a book now.
2. What you (do) ________ tonight?
3. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today.
4. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
5. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
6. How many other students you (study) ________ with today?
7. He always (make) ________ noisy at night.
8. Where your husband (be) ________?
9. She (wear) ________ earrings today.
10. The weather (get) ________ cold this season.
11. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.
12. Look! The bus (come)________.
13. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back.
14. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books.
III. Complete the conversation.
1. A. I saw Brian a few days ago.B oh, did you? ( what/ he/ do) these days.
A. He is at universty. B. ( what/ he/ study) ?
A. Psychology. B. ( he/ enjoy) it?
A Yes, he says it’s a very bood course.
2 A. Hi, Liz. How ( you / get on) in your new job.
B. Not bad. It wasn’t so good at first, but ( things /get) better now.
A.What about Jonathan? Is he OK?
B. Yes, but ( he/ no/ enjoy) his work at the moment. He has been in the same job for a
long time and ( he/ begin) to get bored with it.
IV.Complete sentences use the given words.
1. I/ wash / my hair. =>
2. It/ snow. =>
3. They/ sit/ on the bench. =>
4. It/ rain/ very hard. =>
5. She/ learn/ English. =>
6. He/ listen/ to the radio. =>
7. We/ smoke/ in the class. =>
8. I/ read/ a newspaper. . =>
9. You/ watch/ T.V? =>
10. What/ you/ do? =>
11. What/ Sam and Anne/ do? =>
12. It/ rain/ ? =>
13. That clock/ work? =>
14. You/ write/ a letter. =>
15. Why/ you/ run. =>
Choose the correct form of the verb
1. “ You hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work
2. I Christine. Do you know where she is?
a. is looking b. are looking c. am looking d. look
3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting
4. They don’t have any where to live at the moment. They with frends until they find somewhere.
a. is staying b. are staying c. am staying d. stay
5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company money.
a. is loseing b. are loseing c. are losing d. is losing
6. Have you got an umberlla? It to rain.
a. is starting b. are starting c. am starting d. start
7. You alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I to concentrate.
a. is makeing/am trying b. are makeing/ am trying c. are making/ am trying d. is making/ am trying
8. Why are all these people here? What ?
a. am happening b. are happening c. is happenning d. is happening
9. Please don’t make so much noise. I to work.
a. is trying b. are trying c. trying d. am trying
10. Let’s go out now. It any more.
a. am raining b. is raining c. are raining d. raining
11. You can turn off the radio. I to it.
a. are not listening b. isn’t listening c. am not listening d. don’t listening
12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She a great time and doesn’t want to come back.
A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having
13. I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch.
a. am not eating b. isn’t eating c. aren’t eating d. amn’t eating
14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He German.
a. are learning b. is learning c. am learning d. learning
15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They to each other.
a. are speaking b. is speaking c. am speaking d. speaking
16. I tired. I need a rest.
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. am getting
18. Tim this week. He is on holiday.
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. works
19. Listen ! Sam the piano. a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
20. They a new hotel in the city center.
a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build
21. Look! Somebody in the river.
a. is swiming b. are swimming c. am swimming d. is swimming
22. The phone
a. aren’t ringing b. isn’t ringing c. amn’t ringing d. doesn’t ring
23. (it start) to rain?
a. am it starting b. are it starting c. does it starting d. is it starting
24. Sue to become a doctor?
a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
25. (you take) your daughter with you?
a. are you takeing b. is you taking c. am you taking d. are you taking
26. (the dog play) with the kids?
a. are the dog playing b. am the dog playing c. does the dog playing d. is the dog playing
27. (they come) tonight?
a. are they coming b. is they coming c. are they comeing d. is they comeing
28. Be quiet! The baby a. is sleeping b. sleep c. sleeps d. are sleeping
29. Look! A man after the train. He ( want) to catch it
a. is rining b. runs c. run d. is running
30. I an exercise on the present tenses at this moment.
a. is doing b. are doing c. am doing d. do
31. My father in the garden and it now
a. is working/ is raining b. works/ rainsc. working/ raining d. are working/ are rainning
32. Mai some food at present. She always in the morning
a. is cooking/ cooks b. cooks/ is cooking c. cooks/ cooks d. is cooking/ is cooking
33. The students the test right now?
a.Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do do
34. Now She for her husband in the rain
a. are waiting b. is waiting c. waits d. wait
35. His brother a novel at the moment?
a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing
36. The children in the kitchen at present
a. isn’t playing b. am not playing c. aren’t playing d. play
37. Lan to the English teacher now
a. isn’t speaking b. aren’t speaking c. doesn’t speak d. don’t speak
38. They the Christmas dinner at present
a. are preparing b. is preparing c. prepare d. prepares
39. John that car now
a. are driving b.is driveing c. are driveing d. is driving
40. The workers a new house right now
a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build
41. Tom two poems at the moment?
a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing
42. The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now
a. is instructing b. are instructing c. instructs d. instruct
43. He his pictures at the moment
A, Isn’t paint b. isn’t paiting c. aren’t painting d. don’t painting
44. We the herbs in the garden at present
a. don’t plant b.doesn’t plant c. isn’t planting d. aren’t planting
45. They the artificial flowers of silk now?
a. are makeing b. are making c. is makeing d. is making
46. Your father your motorbike at the moment
a. is repairing b.are repairing c. don’t repair d. doesn’t repair
47. Look! The man the children to the cinema
a. is takeing b. are taking c. is taking d. are takeing
48. Listen! The teacher a new lesson to us
a.is explaining b.are explaining c. explain d. explains
49. Be careful! You ten glass bottles?
a. is bring b.are bringing c.do bring d. does bring
50. Ba Math very hard now
a. are studying b.am studying c.studys d.is studying
51. We dinner in a restaurant right now
A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having
51. I TV with my parents in the living room now
a. am watching b. are watching c. is watching d. watch
52. Some people coffee now
a. are not drinking b.is not drinking c. do not drink d. does not drink
53. At present, he a piece of music
a. is composeing b. are composing c. is composing d. are composeing
54. My father (listen)………………………………… to the radio now.
a. are listening b. is listening c. am listening d. listens
55. Where is your mother? - She … …………. (have) dinner in the kitchen.
A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having
56. Mr. Nam (not work) ……………………………………… at the moment.
a. is not working b. are not working c.am not working d. not work
57. The students (not, be) …………… ……………………in class at present.
a. am b. is c. are d. be
58. The children (play)……………………… ………. in the park at the moment.
a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
59. Look! The bus (come)
a. are coming b. is coming c. are comeing d. is comeing
60. John (not read) ________ a book now.
a. isn’t reading b. aren’t reading c. am not reading d. doesn’t reading
61. What you (do) ________ tonight?
a. Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do do
62. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today.
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work
63. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
a. aren’t listening b. isn’t listening c. amnot listening d. doesn’t listens
64. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
a. are siting b. is siting c. are sitting d. is sitting
65. How many other students you (study) ________ with today?
a. are studying b.am studying c.do study d.is studying
66. He always (make) ________ noisy at night.
a. are makeing b. are. making c. is makeing d. is making
67. Where your husband (be) ________?
a. am b. is c. are d. be
68. She (wear) ________ earrings today.
a. is wearing b. are wearing c. am waering d. wears
69. The weather (get) ________ cold this season.
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting
70. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.
a. am/ am playing b. is/is playing c. are/are playing d. be/ being
71. Look! The bus (come)________.
a. are coming b. is coming c. are comeing d. is comeing
72. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back.
a. is borrowing/ giving b. are borrowing/ giving c. borrows/ giving d. borrow/ giving
73. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books.
a. am doing/ is reading b. are doing/ is reading c. is doing/ are reading
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
I. Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (she / go home now)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (I / read a great book)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (she / not / wash her hair)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (the cat / chase mice?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (she / cry?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (he / not / study Latin)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (we / drive to London?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (they / watch TV? )
__________________________________________________________________
9. (where / she / go now? )
__________________________________________________________________
10. (I / not / leave now)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (you / not / run)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (why / he / leave? )
__________________________________________________________________
13. (how / I / travel? )
__________________________________________________________________
14. (it / not / rain)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (when / we / arrive? )
__________________________________________________________________
16. (where / they / stay? )
__________________________________________________________________
17. (it / rain)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (she / come at six)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (he / watch a film at the moment)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (we / not / sleep)
__________________________________________________________________
II. Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (we / go to the cinema later)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (they / work now)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (you / not / walk)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (they / learn new things?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (when / he / start work?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (why / I / stay at home?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (it / get dark?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (we / not / win)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (they / not / bring a cake)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (the dog / not / play with a ball)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (why / it / rain now?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (how / she / travel?)
__________________________________________________________________
13. (where / you / work?)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (what / we / watch?)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (you / meet your friend at four)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (I / take too much cake?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (you / think?)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (we / study this evening)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (Lucy and Steve / play the piano)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (Sarah / not / tell a story)
__________________________________________________________________
III.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (I / be silly? )
__________________________________________________________________
2. (they / not / read)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (I / cook tonight)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (he / see the doctor tomorrow? )
__________________________________________________________________
5. (you / eat chocolate? )
__________________________________________________________________
6. (what / you / do? )
__________________________________________________________________
7. (we / make a mistake ? )
__________________________________________________________________
8. (you / come tomorrow)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (it / snow)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (John/ sleep at the moment)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (he / not / dance)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (how / they / get here? )
__________________________________________________________________
13. (when / it / start? )
__________________________________________________________________
14. (I / not / speak Chinese at the moment)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (Jill / drink tea now? )
__________________________________________________________________
16. (he / pay the bill at the moment? )
__________________________________________________________________
17. (I / stay with a friend for the weekend)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (when / John / arrive?)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (they / come to the party?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (we / not / study)
__________________________________________________________________
IV.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (he / walk to school now)
____He’s walking to school now.__________________________________
2. (I / study at the moment)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (I / not / sleep)
_______________________________________________________________
4. (you / play badminton tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (we / watch TV)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (she / not / work in Spain)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (he / not / wait for the bus)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (they / read)
_______________________________________________________________
9. (we / not / go to the cinema tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (you / not / read the newspaper)
_______________________________________________________________
11. (she / eat chocolate)
_______________________________________________________________
12. (I / not / live in Paris)
_______________________________________________________________
13. (we / study French)
_______________________________________________________________
14. (they / not / leave now)
_______________________________________________________________
15. (they / live in London)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (he / work in a restaurant now)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (I / not / meet my father at four)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (she / not / drink tea now)
_______________________________________________________________
19. (she / play the guitar)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (we / cook)
_______________________________________________________________
V.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (they / not / visit their parents)
_______________________________________________________________
2. (he / meet his friend tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (he / not / walk to school now)
_______________________________________________________________
4. (we / not / watch TV at the moment)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (you / not / read a book)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (I / visit Linda tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (she / not / eat dinner now)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (Lucy / not / work in a bookshop this summer)
_______________________________________________________________
9. (they / watch a film)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (we / buy a new car)
_______________________________________________________________
11. (David / have a party tomorrow)
_______________________________________________________________
12. (I / get a bike)
_______________________________________________________________
13. (you / take a long time)
_______________________________________________________________
14. (I / not / come until later)
_______________________________________________________________
15. (Jill and Susan / walk)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (we / not / listen to the radio)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (they / not / speak to each other)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (he / take a shower)
_______________________________________________________________
19. (you / get fat)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (I / not / use the computer)
_______________________________________________________________
VI.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (you / eat / cake?)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (what time / you / go to the cinema?)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (why / you / study?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (when / you / leave?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (you / smoke?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (he / play / tennis later?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (you / go / shopping at the weekend?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (you / drink / wine)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (what / you / drink now?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (what / you / think?)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (she / work / in an office at the moment?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (they / study / Portuguese?)
__________________________________________________________________
13. (what time / she/ come?)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (where / you / play tennis tonight?)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (you / meet / your friends on Friday?)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (you / read / now?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (where / you / go now?)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (what / you / do?)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (she / live / in London?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (they / study now?)
__________________________________________________________________
VII.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (how long / you / stay in Paris?)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (you / drink / tea ?)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (where / you / stay?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (why / you / watch TV now?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (she / work in a bar?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (what / he / do?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (why / she / call her friend now?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (I / lose weight?)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (we / work tomorrow?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (when / you / arrive?)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (he / take dance classes?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (she / stay in a hotel?)
__________________________________________________________________
13. (how much / he / eat?)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (how long / you / stay in China?)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (she / study in the library now?)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (you / come?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (they / rent a car?)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (when / they / have a barbeque?)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (what / Julie / do tonight?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (you / feel sleepy?)
__________________________________________________________________
Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)
A / Form: (Hình thức)
V-ing : Present Participle (Hiện tại phân từ)
Ví dụ :TO WORK
Xác định Phủ định Nghi vấn Nghi
vấn phủ định
I am working I am not working Am I working? Am I
not working?
You are working You are not working Are you working? Are
you not working?
He/she/it is working He/she/it is not working Is he/she/it working? Is
he/she/it not working?
Peter is working Peter is not working Is Peter working ? Is
Peter not working ?
S + Tobe + V-ing
(am / is / are)
We are working We are not working Are we working? Are
we not working?
You are working You are not working Are you working? Are
you not working?
They are working They are not working Are they working? Are
they not working
·Am I not working? , Are you not working? , Is he not working? thường tỉnh lược thành
Aren't I working? ,Aren't you working? , Isn't he working?
B/ Spelling: ( Cách thêm “ing” sau động từ)
- Động từ tận cùng bằng “e” (e câm) thì bỏ e trước khi thêm “ing”
Ex: live - living
come - coming
Riêng tobe - being
- Động từ 1 âm tiết (hoặc 2 âm tiết trở lên mà có âm nhấn ở cuối) tận cùng bằng 1 phụ
âm, có 1 nguyên âm đi trước thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm tận cùng trước khi thêm “ing”
Ex: run - running
begin - beginning
Nhưng: meet - meeting ( không gấp đôi t vì có 2 NÂ e đi trước)
- Động từ tận cùng bằng “ie” thì đổi thành “y” rồi thêm “ing”
Ex: lie - lying
die - dying
- Động từ tận cùng bằng “l” mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm đơn thì ta cũng nhân đôi “l” rồi
thêm “ing”
Ex: travel - travelling
gravel- gravelling
C/ Usage: ( Cách dùng)
1/ Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.
Ex: Please don’t make so much noise. I am working.
Where’s Mary? – She’s having a bath.
2/ Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại.
Ex:
-What are you doing now? -I am cooking.
-At present, my younger sister is teaching English and (is) studying medicine.
(Hiện nay, em gái tôi đang dạy tiếng Anh và học y khoa)
* Thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: now, right now, at the moment (lúc
này), at present (hiện nay)
3/ Diễn tả một tình huống tạm thời
Ex: I’m living with some friends until I find a flat.
(Tôi đang sống với 1 vài người bạn cho đến khi tìm được 1 căn hộ)
The telephone isn’t working this morning.
4/ Diễn tả những tình huống đang tiến triển, đang thay đổi (dù kéo dài)
Ex: That child is getting bigger every day.
5/ Diễn đạt ý tương lai:
* Diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian gần lúc nói ( ví dụ như: hôm nay,
tuần này, tối nay…)
Ex1: A: You’re working hard today.
B: Yes, I have a lot to do.
Ex2: Are you doing anything this afternoon? (Anh có làm gì chiều nay hay
không?)
* Diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để thực hiện, có dự định trước (thường mang tính cá
nhân) và trong câu có phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm.
Ex1: A: What are you doing on Saturday evening?
B: I am going to the theatre.
Ex2: We are leaving tomorrow.
6/ Hiện tại tiếp diễn với những động từ chỉ sự hy vọng, mong đợi ( dùng thay cho thì hiện
tại đơn trong thư tín, lời mời)
Ex: We are looking forward to seeing you.
I’m hoping to see you soon.
7/ Các động từ Love,Like, Dislike, Hate, Loathe(ghét), prefer (thích hơn)Believe , Detest
(ghét cay ghét đắng), Fear(sợ), Respect, , Trust , Want , Wish , Desire , Know ,
Perceive(nhận thấy, nhận thức, lĩnh hội) ,Notice(chú ý) , Understand , Forget , Remember ,
Recollect (nhớ lại, nhớ ra) ,Consist( gồm có) , Contain(bao gồm,chứa đựng) , Concern(có
liên quan) , Belong , have (có) Possess(sở hữu) , Own , Owe , Concern , Matter ,
Appear(có vẻ), Look (có vẻ), Feel (cảm thấy) Seem (dường như), Smell (có mùi), Taste (có
vị), Sound (có vẻ), Mean (có nghĩa là), Signify (có nghĩa là), See (hiểu), Realize (nhận ra),
Recognize (nhận thức), Hold (chứa đựng), Keep(tiếp tục), Admire (khâm phục), depend
(phụ thuộc), suppose (giả sử), need, weigh (cân nặng) …… Không dùng ở thì hiện tại
tiếp diễn và bất kỳ thì tiếp diễn nào khác.
Ex: - We have 3 cars. (Chỉ sự sở hữu) ( Không nói / viết: We are having 3 cars
Sai )
Nhưng: We are having lunch. Đúng (Chỉ việc ăn uống) ( Chúng tôi
đang ăn trưa)
D. Practice
I. Chia các câu sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. They (go) to school.
2. Lan and Hoa (have) breakfast.
3. My father (read) a book.
4. The students ( do) their HW.
5. They (brush) their teeth.
6. Mr and Mrs Smith (travel) to Hanoi.
7. My sister (not do) her homework. She (sleep)
8. His parents (not work) in the factory. They (do) the
gardening.
9. The girl (not do) the housework. She (watch) TV.
10. Nga (read) a book now?
11. They (play) a game in the yard?
12. The children (wash) their clothes?
13. Your mother (travel) to Danang now?
14. What Mr Hung (read) now?
He (listen) to the radio.
15. She (travel) to work by car?
.
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.
II. Dùng từ gợi ý , viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn.
. They/ play/ soccer/ at present.
2. She/listen/ music/ in room.
3. My sister/ read/ book/ her room.
4. My mother/ work/ in the garden/ now
5. Nga and Phuong/ watch/ TV/ now
6. - What/ she/ do/ at the moment.?
- She/ cook the dinner.
7. -Where/ you/ go/ now?
- I/ go/ the post office.
8. - What/ the students/ do/ in the class/
now?
- They/ talk.
9. He /do/his housework/ now?
III. Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. doing/ is/ mother /what /your?
2. An/ Hung /are/ what/ doing/ now /and?
3. that /Hanoi/ to/ going /businessman/ is
4. truck/is he/ driving/ his.
5. waiting/ is/ who/ he/ for?
6. driving/ to /Quang/ is/ Hue.
7. vegetable/ the /market /to/ taking/ is /he/
the.
8. Nha Trang/ the is /train/ to/ going.
9. the garden / the/ are/ children /playing/
in.
10. brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is.
IV. Chia động từ trong các câu sau ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. Thu (go) to school by bike everyday.
2. This house (have) a big garden.
3. What you (do) now? - I (unload) the vegetables.
4. She (live) in a small village.
5. I (play) soccer every afternoon and I (play) soccer now.
6. They (not play) video games at the moment. They (do)
their Math homework.
7. His mother (work) in the hospital.
8. There(be) a park near my house.
9. The farmer (go) to his farm every morning.
10. There (be) many trees in the garden.
V. Tìm từ có phần gạch dưới được đọc khác với các từ còn lại.
1. a. face b. name c. table d. ahead
2. buses b. goes c. boxes d. couches
3. a. lives b. gets c. takes d. walks
4. a. city b. family c. my d. country.
5. a. fine b. fifth c. time d. five
6. breakfast b. eat c. read d. meat
7. a. get b. bed c. eleven d. end
8. a. bus b. brush c. lunch d. ruler
9. a. music b. mum c. lunch d. up
10. a.volleyball b. homework c. soccer d. clock
11.a. tree b. engineer c. teeth d. street
12.a.market b. apartment c. yard d. barefoot
Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
• Bài
tập :
I.
Present
continuous or simple?
At work Mark is talking to Alan in the corridor. Complete their conversation.
Put in the present continuous or simple of the verbs.
Mark: (►) Are you looking (you / look) for someone?
Alan: Yes, (►) / need (I / need) to speak to Neil. He isn't in his office.
Mark: (1)……………………………. (he / talk) to the boss at the moment.
(2)…………………………… (I / think) (3)…………………………… (they / discuss) money.
Alan: Oh, right. And what about you? (4)…………………………… (you / look) for someone too?
Mark: Yes, Linda. (5) (you / know) where she is?
Alan: Oh, she isn't here today. She only (6) (work) four days a week.
(7) (she / not / work) on Fridays. She'll be here on Monday.
Mark: Thank you. (8) (you / know) a lot about Linda.
Alan: Well, most days (9) (I / give) her a lift,
Hiện tại tiếp diễn Hiện tại đơn
- Diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra:
It's raining at the moment.
I'm watching this programme.
Look. That man is taking a photo of you.
- Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại:
It always rains at the weekend.
I watch television most weekends.
He's a photographer. He takes lots of photos.
- Diễn tả một tình huống chỉ mang tính tạm
thời:
I'm working at a sports shop for six weeks
At the moment they're living in a very
small flat.
- Diễn tả một tình huống chỉ mang tính lâu dài:
I work at a sports shop. It's a permanent job.
They live in a very nice flat.
- Dùng với always mang ý nghĩa “quá
thường xuyên”
Tom is always inviting friends here.
(= He invites them very often.)
I'm always making silly mistakes.
(= I make silly mistakes too often.)
- Dùng với always mang ý nghĩa “nhiều lần”
Tom always invites us to stay at Christmas.
(= He invites us every Christmas.)
I always make silly mistakes in exams. (= I
make mistakes in every exam.)
or(10) (she / give) me one. (11) …………………… (she / live)
quite close to me. (12) (it / save) petrol.
Mark: Yes, of course. Good idea. Yes, (13) (1/ agree).
Well, (14) (I / waste) my time here then. I'll get back to my computer
II.Complete the sentences. Put in the present continuous or simple of the verbs
► I'm writing (I / write) to my parents. I write (I / write) to them every weekend.
1 (it / snow) outside. (it / come) down quite hard, look.
2 Normally (I / start) work at eight o'clock,
but (I / start) at seven this week. We're very busy at the moment.
3 I haven't got a car at the moment, so (I / go) to work on the bus this week.
Usually (I / drive) to work.
4 The sun (rise) in the east, remember. It's behind us so (we / travel) west.
5 I'm afraid I have no time to help just now (I / write) a report. But (I
/ promise) I'll give you some help later.
6 (I / want) a new car (I / save) up to buy one.
III. Complete the sentences. Use always and the present continuous or simple
► Melanie: Tom talks too much, doesn't he?
Rita: Yes, and he's always talking about football.
► Laura: You forget your keys every time.
Trevor: I try to remember them, but I always forget.
1 Claire: Sarah takes the train every day, doesn't she?
Mark: Yes, the train.
2 Vicky: Rachel misses lectures much too often in my opinion.
Emma: I agree. lectures.
3 Mike: Every time I drive along here, I go the wrong way.
Harriet: But it's very simple, isn't it? Why the wrong way?
4 David: Trevor and Laura argue much too often, I think.
Melanie: I know
IV.Complete the sentences. Put in the present continuous or simple of the verbs
1 British people (drink) more and more wine,apparently.
2 I hope Sarah will be here soon. I (depend) on her.
3 Please be quiet, David. You (forever/interrupt).
4 Hey, you! What (you/think) you're doing?
5 Could you come here please? I (want) to talk to you now.
6 Jane is away on holiday so Linda (handle) her work.
7 To be honest, I (doubt) whether Jim will be here next week.
8 You've only just started the job, haven't you? How (you/get on)?
9 Pay no attention to Graham. He (just/be) sarcastic.
V.Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
1 I haven't decided yet about whether to buy a new car or a second-hand one. But I think about it/I'm thinking
about it.
2 All right, you try to fix the television! But I hope/I'm hoping you know what you're doing.
3 Every year I visit/I'm visiting Britain to improve my English.
4 It's time we turned on the central heating. It gets/It's getting colder every day.
5 Of course, you're Mary, aren't you! I recognise/I am recognising you now.
6 The film of 'War and Peace' is very long. It lasts/It is lasting over four hours.
7 I can see from what you say that your mornings are very busy! But what do you do/are you doing in the
afternoons?
8 I'm going to buy a new swimming costume. My old one doesn't fit/isn't fitting any more,
9 That must be the end of the first part of the performance. What happens/is happening now?
10 What's the matter? Why do you look/are you looking at me like that?
VI.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using one of
the words in bold. Do not change the word in bold
1 Take all your possessions and walk slowly to the exit. belongs/belonging
Take everything and walk slowly to the exit.
2 I'm finding it really enjoyable to work here. enjoy/enjoying
I here.
3 I take work home regularly because of my new responsibility at work. means/meaning
My new responsibility at work work home regularly.
4 In my cycling group there's George, Tom, Harry and me. consists/consisting
My George, Tom, Harry and me.
5 In your opinion, who's going to win the Cup? think/thinking
Who do win the Cup?
6 I'm seeing how wide the door is. measure/measuring
I the door.
7 Neil always forgets his wife's birthday. remembers/remembering
Neil his wife's birthday.
8 Its ability to catch fish is the key to the polar bear's survival. depends/depending
The polar bear's to catch fish.
9 What's on your mind at the moment? think/thinking
What at the moment?
VII.Rewrite the sentence correctly
Excuse me, but do you wait for somebody?
These potatoes are tasting a bit funny
How are you feeling today?
I look forward to hearing from you.
I have a feeling that something goes wrong.
What's that you're eating?
Are you hearing anything from Wendy these days?
I think you're being rather mean about this.
VIII.Complete the expressions using the words from the box
Coming - making - trying - asking - talking – shooting – talking - listening
1 I'm to concentrate.
2 Are you off now, or can we talk?
3 Go on, I'm
4 I think we're at cross purposes.
5 You're for trouble.
6 It's along nicely.
7 You don't seem to be much interest.
8 You're a fuss about nothing.