UNIT 5
Company accounts
Discussion
prot and loss account
balance sheet
Vocabulary
Accounng
Auding
Prots
!" #$
Loss%
Revenue&
Turnover'
Depreciaon ()*
Vocabulary
Asset (
+,-./01
2 &-.$34
Taxaon(
&,
Shareholder(2506$
Dividend(57
Earnings per share (EPS)& 8%59
Total shareholder return (TSR): &59:;$
Vocabulary
Balance sheet: <.$=0/
Prot and loss account = income account: <
Fleet (n): 0-->0-,
E.g. ?>?@
Property = real estate A*0B$.
Cash (n)
2?(
2
Vocabulary
Credit (n)&CD$
Creditor(EF
GH$HI
& (@$J
Debt(
'A (E $:;3
GH$H2 A$$
Vocabulary
Liability(EA(
2 AK(2.@$34
L"$M NA $
Provision(.O#$
Share capital (EEquityP/59
Reserve(.KQ$R4
Vocabulary
Operang costs (n): C40B$
Operang prots("40B$
Capital expenditure (2C09:(&I2S
Cost of capitalCTD$@/
Employee costs (C=6$
Vocabulary
Verbs
To earn (@
H$H& >
To pay (@
UA(VJ
To sell (@A
I(
I(/
EW
I
Vocabulary
To amount to (@E
To a0ribute (@=/
X AA(V
To le1 (@#4
To represent (@04Y
To retain (@E$R4
Vocabulary
To comprise (@EA$Z
To deduct (@
To allow (@[>\0
To total (@5$B$
NOTICE
] K$ !E& @ ^ K$N,