Tiếng Anh trong mọi tình huống

he Friendship Programme for the 21st Centum
TRAN TRQNG TIIAO Bfcn Soan
0 \ . r
P 3 TRONGMOI
TINH HUONG V
ChUOng Trinb HUu Nghi the ky XXI w
ENGLISH IN EVERY
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m w at bAn tAb i p tiAim piO iti c i mm
TIENG ANH
TR0NG M fl TINH HU#NG
TRAN TRONG THAO
T3ERQ SRI)
TRONG MOI TiNH HUONG
Soan theo chufcfng trinh FRIENDSHIP
NHA XUAT BAN TONG HOP TP. HO CHI MINH
TIENG ANH TRONG MOI TINH HUONG
TRAN TRONG THAO
C liiu trdch n liiem xudt ban
TRAN DINH VIET
Bien tap : DO LOAN
SCfa ban in : QUYNH TRANG
Trinh bay : BICH THUY
Bia : THIEN THIEN
NHA XUAT BAN TONG HOP THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
Thiic hien lien doanh: Cong ty TNHH TM&DVVH THIEN Vl/O N G
In 1.000 cuon, kho 14 x 20cm. Tai Cty Co phan In Gia Dinh.
so 9D Nc( Trang Long, Q. BT, TP. Ho Chi Minh - BT: 8412644.

So dang ky KHXB: 81-2005/CXB/142-65/THTPHCM. In xong
va nop lull chieu thang 11 nam 2005.
Fax: 84.8. vnd.net
GlCfl THIEU
Cuoti sack nhd nay co noi dung la nliCtng bai hoi thoai va tit
vilng co ich cho ban trong khi cdn giao tiep voi ngitoi My. No rat
tliiet thuc doi voi mot so trilbng hop ban se gap phai trong thoi
gian mot thang lUu lai tren dat My theo Chitcmg trinh hUu nghi
the ky XXI.
Trong chilong “Tieng Anh can ban” cluing toi liCa chon 74
tinh huong ma ban se diCac hoc tritdc khi di trong chiCcmg trinh
Huang d&n chung scu khi toi ntfdc My. Muc dicli cua cliung toi
la tliUc hien nhu’ng bai tieng Anh don gian trong hai chiicmg
trinh noi tren.
ChUctng “Cac cach dien dat trong nliCtng tinh huong xac
dinh” diCac soan ra tren co co nhQng tinh huong ma khi gap phai
ban se co the dp dung. Chung toi chon ra rat nhiiu cach dien
dat khac nliau roi sdp xep lai theo tinh huong de ban co the tim
tlidy nhung phan thich hop dien dat nhilng dieu minh muon
trong tlioi gian mot thang tren dat My. Ban hay co gdng ting
dung cac vi du cang nhieu cang tot bang cach thay the cac tii
vUng khac nhau vao cac mau cau. Voi phan nghla tieng Anh di
kem, khi cdn ban co the de dang chi cho ngudi dang doi thoai
voi minh nghla cua cau ban muon noi bang tieng Anh.
Trong phan “Liiu lai nhd ngudi M y”, chung toi bien soan
nhting cach dien dat ban co the dung trong trudng hop muon
trao doi voi cliu nhd. Ngoai ra con co nhilng phan khac nliit “Di
an ngoai”. “Di chuyen”, “Di ra ngoai”, se giup ban trong khi ban
5
di an hoac di chcri voi chu nhd a ben ngoai. Vi vay xin ban hay

tham khao phdn nay trong chitong trinh “Luu lai nhd ngudi M y”.
Chung toi con bien soan ca mot chuong rieng voi tieu de
“Danh cho ngudi Anh tham gia chuong trinh”. Ban co the cung
tham khao voi ho. Chuc ban thanh cong.
6
Chuong trinh hrtu nghi cho the ky XXI
TIENG ANH CAN BAN
Co dip duoc sang tham nude My chac han ban s£ bin khoSn
ve tieng Anh. Cho du khong biet mot chut tieng Anh n&o ban
cung co the khong can phai lo Mng ve dieu do bdi vi trong m6i
mot nhom chung toi deu bo tri mot phien dich di kfem. Tuy
nhien chi can ban hoc mot chut tieng Anh rat c6 the ban se c6
duoc mot tinh ban than thiet khong ngd vdi ngudi My.
Trong Chuong trinh hOfu nghi cho the ky XXI, chung toi da co
gang chon ra nhufng cach diin dat ma theo chung tdi se hflu ich
khi ban co dip trb chuyen v6i ngudi My trong thdi gian ban luu lai
nha ho cung nhu trong cac buoi hoi thao. Neu ban n£m viirng c£c
cau true cau va thay the td trong khi van dung chung ban se co
the dap urng duoc nhieu tn/dng hop khac nhau. Noi dung dudi day
co th§ chua day du, song ban hay co g&ng hoc thuoc nhCfng mlu
doi thoai duoc gidi thieu de co the ling dung khi can thiet.
1. Hl/CfNG DAN TRUdiC KHI DEN
1.
Rat han hanh ducrc lam quen. I’m very glad to meet you.
2.
Ten ban la gi?
What’s your name?
3.
Ten toi la Binh. My name is Binh.
4. Ban 1^ ngudi nude nao? Where are you from?

5.
Toi la ngudi Viet Nam. I’m Vietnamese.
6.
Ban lam nghe gi? What are you doing?
7.
Toi la nhan vien nha nude.
I’m office emDlovee.
7
TRAN TRONG THAO
8. Rat vui duoc gap ban.
9. Ban co phai la Binh khong?
10. Vang, la toi day.
11. Ban la ngudi Ma-lai-xia a?
12. Khong. Toi la ngudi Viet Nam.
13. A, the a?
14. Chao (buoi sang).
15. Chao (buoi chilu).
16. Chao (buoi toi)
17. Tam biet. Hen gap lai.
18. Cam cfn rat nhieu.
19. Khong dam.
20. Xin I6i.
21. Khong sao.
22. Khong on.
23. Cai nay tieng Anh gpi la gi?
24. Goi la cai cap (dong ho)
25. Xin lam cfn nhac lai lan ntfa.
26. Khong, mot, hai, ba, bon, nam,
sau, bay, tam, chin, mudi.
27. Xin ldi, toi muon biet

phong cua toi o dau?
28. Cf dang kia.
29. Tren tang ba.
30. Xin I6i, toi muon biet
cai nay gia bao nhieu?
Very glad to meet you.
Are you Binh?
Yes, I am (yes, it’s me)
Are you Malayan?
No, I’m Vietnamese.
Oh, yes?
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
Good evening.
Good bye, see you again.
Thank you very much.
You are welcome.
Excuse-me.
Don’t mention it.
That won’t work.
What do you call that in
English?
It’s a bag (a watch)
Please, can you repeat it one
more time?
Zero, one, two, three, four, five,
six, seven, eight, nine, ten
Excuse-me, would you tell
me where is my room?
Over there

On the third floor
Excuse-me, I would like
to know how much it is?
8
TIENG ANH TRONG MOI TINH HUONG
31. Ba muoi dollars.
32. Toi muon mua cdi nay.
33. Khong, xin cam on.
34. Dat qua.
35. Chung ta di nao.
36. Chung ta nghi mot chut.
37. Xin hay doi mot chut.
38. Toi khong biet tieng Anh.
39. Ban co biet tieng Anh khong?
Thirty dollars.
I buy this one.
No, thank you.
It’s too expensive
Let’s go
We relax a moment.
Please wait a moment
I don’t know English well.
Do you speak English?
2. NHtfNG mAu CAU DO?N GIAN THUCfNG DUNG
1. Toi xin loi da lam phien ban.
2. Cam on ve sii chu dao.
3. Day la mon qua nho tiT
Viet Nam. Xin tang ban.
4. Toi khat.
5. Toi doi.

6. Chuc an ngon mieng.
7. Cam on ve biifa an ngon.
8. Rat ngon.
9. Toi no roi.
10. Toi du roi.
11 f)ep qua.
12. Toi co the hut thuoc duoc khong?
Please excuse-me for having
disturbed you.
Thank you, it is very
thought full of you.
This is a small gift from
Vietnam, to offer you.
I’m thirsty.
I’m hungry.
Good appetite.
Thank you for your good meal.
It’s very good.
I’m full
That’s enough for me
It’s very nice
May I smoke?
9
TRAN TRONG THAO
13. Toi co the chup anh cung ban
duoc khong?
14. Cai nay la cai gi?
15. Do la the goi dien thoai.
16. Toi dau dau.
17. Toi met qua.

18. Toi buon ngu.
19. Chuc ngu ngon.
20. Ban co thich the thao khong?
21. Vang, rat thich.
22. Khong. Toi khong thich lam.
23. Ban co nla chua?
24. Vang co.
25. Khong. Toi chua co.
26. Cho toi muon mot chut.
27. Day la dia chi cua toi.
28. Xin cho toi biet dia chi
cua ban.
29. Toi se viet thu cho ban.
30. Hay viet thu cho toi nhe.
31. Xin cam on ve tat ca moi dieu
ban da lam cho toi.
32. Toi rat vui.
33. Mdi ban den tham Viet Nam.
34. Hen gap lai nhe.
35. Cho toi gift ldi tham (chao)
tat ca moi nguoi.
Could I take a picture with
you?
What is this?
It is a phone card.
I have a headache
I feel slack (tired)
I’m sleepy
Good night.
Do you like sport?

Yes, I like it very much
No, I don’t like it very much.
Do you have a fork?
Yes, I have one.
No, not yet.
Please lend me.
This is my address.
Please, would you give me
your address?
I’ll write to you
Please write to me.
Thank you for everything
you have done for me
I’m very happy
I’m very glad to invite you
to visit Vietnam.
See you later.
My regards to your people.
10
HLfOlNG DAN HOC TIENG ANH
THONG QUA KINH NGHIEM
Chuong nay co noi dung bao gom cac cach noi don gian ma
huru ich, ngiidi My thudng suf dung trong cac trudng hop duoc mo
ta dudi day. Hay co gang diln dat nhtfng dieu minh muon noi
bang tieng Anh ma ban da hoc. Hay tim xem co bao nhieu dieu
ban co the noi trong mot ngay!
Hay co gdng het siifc minh de dien dat drfofc bang
tieng Anh.
♦ Gidi thi<?u ban than
Cf budc khdi dau thuc hanh tieng Anh trong thuc te, ban se

0 cung phong vdi nhCfng ngudi ban My di cung va se duoc chia
vao nhtfng nhom nho. Khi co dip til giofi thieu minh vori ngudi
khac, ban hay co ging van dung nhCfng mlu cau dudi day. Thong
qua sU luyen tap nay ban se cam thay mot khong khi vui ve
duoc tao ra giufa ban va moi ngtfcfi.
1. Xin chao ban. Good morning.
2. Toi la Binh. I’m Binh.
3. Rat vui difOc gap ban. I’m very glad to meet you.
♦ Trong khi di lai, hoat dong
Ban se co dip di bo quanh New York. Ban di qua nhufng toa
nha trang le. Chung cuon hut khien ban muon difng chan de
ngam trong choc lat. Nhufng ngudi trong nhom cua ban khong de
11
TRAN TRONG THAO
y van tiep tuc di. Trong trUdng hap nay ban co the yeu cau ho
ddng lai mot chut.
4. Btfi mot chut nao.
Wait a moment, please.
Sau khi da ng^m ky toa nha, ban chuan bi di tiep, khi do
ban co the noi:
5. Nao chung ta di thoi.
Now, let’s go.
♦ Tai bufa an
Ngudi My co thoi quen noi nhufng cau sau day vao luc trudc
va sau khi an. Khi bufa an duoc don ra, trudfc khi 3n ta noi:
G. Chuc an ngon mieng.
__________
Good appetite.
______________
Sau khi an uong no ne chung ta n6i:

7. Cam cfn vi bufa an ngon. Thank you for the good meal
♦ Bay to long biet dn
Gia suf ban nhan duoc btfc anh chup chung vdi ngtfdi ban My
trong cung nhom, ban muon noi “Cam cfn” cung vdi mot nu cUdi.
8. Xin cam cm.
Thanks a lot.
Mat khac khi ngudi ban My i^oi “Cam cfn”, ban co the dap
lai ngay bang cau:
9. Khong co gi.
You are welcome
♦ Ldi chia tav
Ngav vui sap ket thuc. Ban con co dip gap lai moi ngudi
trong dip lien hoan chia tay sap tdi. Hay dien dat nilm mong
dcfi ay trong cau sau:
12
TIENG ANH TRONG MOI TINH HUONG
10 Hen gap lai trong bufa tiec nhe.
See you later, at the party.
Va khi chia tay:
11
Tam biet.
Good bye.
Co' g d n g noi tieng Anh bat cuf luc nao ban co dip
♦
Trong khi di dao tren dudng pho New York, ban de y thay co
rat nhilu phong canh sinh dong va tr£ng le. Ban muon chup
anh chung vdi ngudi ban My di cung vdi canh dep nay. Khi
do ban noi:
12.
Xin loi. Excuse me.

♦ Va hoi xem ho co bang long chup chung vdi ban:
13.
Chung ta cung chup chung
mot tarn anh nhe?
Can we take a picture
together?
♦ Gid an trua sap den. Nhung neu ngudi ban My di cung lai
muon an mot thuf gi do ngay luc ay, khi do ban co the hoi:
14.
Ban doi phai khong?
Vang / Khong.
Are you hungry?
Yes/no
♦
Ban chuan bi an bufa trua. Neu phai an kieng ban hay luu y
ngudi ban My di cung ve dieu do, vi du:
15.
Toi khong an dugc thit l(Jn.
I can’t eat pork.
♦ Vao mot ngay he nong niic, ban cam thay khat nude. Khong
hieu ngudi ban My di cung the nao? Ban hoi:
16. Ban co khat nude khong?
Are you thirsty?
Co / Khong. Yes / no.
13
TRAN TRONG THAO
♦
Ban di bo mot doan kha xa. Ban do£n moi ngudi ai cung deu
met ca. Ban c6 the hoi:
17.

Ban co met khong? Co /Khong. Are you tired? Yes/no
♦
Moi ngucfi deu co ve met. Ban co the gtfi y nghi mot chut:
18. Nghi mot chut di. Let’s relax a moment
♦
Neu muon hut thuoc ban co the xin phep nhiifng ngudi xung
quanh ban:
19. Toi co the hut thuoc khong? Can I smoke?
Dien ta cam giac cua ban than
♦ Vao bufa an, gia suf lan dau tien ban an mon an My, ban
thay ngon, khi do ban co the noi:
20. Ngon qua nhi? It’s so good.
♦
Neu ban tdi mot ncri co nhieu hoa dang dua nd va ban thay
dep, ban co the tram tro:
21.
Bep qua nhi? It’s so nice.
♦
Ngay dao choi sap ket thuc. Ban cam thay rat thoa man vi
da di duoc rat nhieu noi va nhat la da co rat nhieu ccf hoi de
noi tieng Anh. NgUdi ban My di cung vdi ban se sung sUdng
neu ban noi cau sau day:
22.
Horn nay toi rat vui. Today, I’m very happy.
Tang cu’cfng von tvf
Sau day la mot vai mau hoi thoai nham giup ban tang cudng
TDENG ANH TRONG MOI TINH HUONG
von t£r. Co g&ng nhd cang nhieu td cang tot de co the thay the
nhufng td nSm trong ngoac ddn nhu trong cdc miu dudi day:
“Hoc tieng Anh qua kinh nghiem” la ca hoi tot de nhd duac

nhieu td mdi. Ban hay co g&ng thuc hanh, lap di lap lai nhieu
lan vdi ngudi ban My di cung.
1. Day la cai gi?
What is this?
Day la (the dien thoai).
This is (a phone card)
2. (Tieng Viet) goi la (mi xao). This is “mi xao” in Vietnamese,
Tieng Anh goi la gi? what do you call that in
English?
3. (Phong ngu) d dau?
Where is the bed room?
0 d3ng kia.
Over there
4. Ban co (thia) chua? Do you have a fork?
Vang, toi co roi.
Yes, I have one.
Khong, toi chua co.
No, not yet.
15
CAC CACH DlfeN DAT
TRONG NHtfNG TINH HU<5n G XAC DINH
1
MCf d a u v d i
1. Chao hoi
2. Cam an
3. Xin loi
4. Co / Khong
5. Xin hay (nhor va, de nghi)
6. Be nghi (yeu cau)
7. Cai gi, Khi nao, (5 dau.

16
TIENG ANH TRONG MOI TINH HUONG
1. Chao h6i
Greetings
1. Chao (buoi sdng).
Good morning.
2. Chao (buoi trUa).
Good afternoon.
3. Chao (buoi toi).
Good evening.
4. Chuc ngu ngon. Good night.
5. Tam biet. Good bye.
6. Xin phep (vao, ra). Can I (com in, go out).
7. Hen ngay mai nhe.
See you tomorrow.
8. A! (Chao luc gap nhau). Hello!
9. Vang. Yes.
10. Khong. No.
11. Ban co khoe khong? How are you?
12. Vang toi khoe, cam cfn.
Quite well, thank you.
2. Cam On
Gratitude
1. Thanh that cam cfn ban.
Thanks a lot.
2. Cam cfn ban.
Thank you.
3. Cam cfn.
Thanks.
4. Khong dam.

You are welcome.
5. Co gi dau.
Don’t mention it.
6. Toi rat tiec.
I am very sorry.
7. Cam cm nhe.
Thank you.
17
TRAN TRONG THAO
3. Xin 16i
Apology
1. Xin loi!
2. Toi xin I6i!
3. Xin I6i da lam phien.
4. Toi rat tiec.
5. Do la I6i cua toi.
6. Khong co chi.
7. Khong co gi xau ca.
8. Toi xin I6i ve tat ca.
9. I'Qiong, xin cam an.
Excuse me!
I beg your pardon!
Please excuse me for having
disturbed you.
1 j Vl V/
I am very sorry.
It’s my fault.
Don’t mention it.
There is no harm done.
Please excuse me for everything.

No, thank you.
18
TIENG ANH TRONG MOI TINH HUONG
4 .
Co / Kh6ng
Yes / No
l.
Cai nay a?
Is it?
2.
Vang, dung day. Yes, that’s right.
3.
Khong, sai roi. No, that is not correct.
4.
Phai, co the. Yes, may be.
5.
Vang, chac chan la nhu vay.
Yes, certainly.
6. Khong, khong the duoc. No, it is impossible.
7. Ban co hieu khong?
Do you understand?
8. Vang toi hieu.
Yes, I understand.
9. Khong, toi khong hieu.
No, I don’t understand.
10.
Ban da hieu chua?
Are you already understand?
11. Vang, toi hieu roi. Yes, I do.
12. Toi khong biet tieng Anh.

I don’t know English well.
13.
Ban noi duoc tieng Anh khong?
Do you speak English?
14.
Vang, n6i duoc mot chut.
Yes, a little (a few).
15.
Khong, toi khong noi duoc.
No, I can’t speak English
16. Toi khong biet tieng Anh.
I don’t know English.
5- Xin hay (nhcf v&, de nghi) T© ask for
l. Xin loi.
Excuse me.
2. Lam on cho toi cai nay.
Will you please give me this?.
3. Xin hay lap lai mot lan nQa.
Please repeat it one more time.
19
TRAN TRONG THAO
4. Vui 16ng noi cham hem mot chut. Please speak more slowly.
5. Xin lam on noi b&ng
tieng Anh.
6. Toi se hieu ong nhieu hem
7. Toi muon doi tien.
8. Lam cm cho toi them cai ntia.
Will you please speak
English.
I’ll understand better

I would like to change my
money.
Can I have one more?
G H I NHCf
“Please”, “Will you” la mot cach noi II phep khi yeu cau
ngudi khac lam mot dieu gi do. Trong tieng Viet, no
tucmg ducmg vdi cdch noi “Xin vui long . ” hoac “Xin lam
cm”. Ban co the ap dung cach noi nay tai cOfa hang vdi
nhan vien ban hang hoac vdi ngudi phuc vu trong tiem
an. Ngoai ra co the dung khi xin giay td nhu mau dcm in
san, hoa dcm tai cdc ca quan nha nude, ngan hang va cac
ncri tucmg tu.
6. £>i nghi (y€u clu) Proposition
1. Cho toi cai nay.
Please give me this.
2. Xin mdi noi.
Can you speak.
3.
Xin hay noi bang tieng Anh.
Please speak English.
4.
Xin mdi viet.
Can you write.
5. Xin viet ro hem.
Please write more clearly
6. Xin mdi doc.
Can you read.
20
TIENG ANH TRONG MQI TINH HUONG
7. Cho toi doc.

8. Hay chi cho toi.
9. Chi cho toi c£ch stir dung cAi n&y.
10. Xin hay nhin.
11. Xin dcfi mot ti. Doi mot chut.
12. Hay di di.
13. Hay lai day.
14. Lay gium toi lp muoi.
15. Ban muon gi?
16. Ciiru toi vdi!
17. Giup toi vdi!
18. Cho ph6p toi hut thuoc.
19. De nghi ky vao day.
20. De nghi goi dien thoai den so
21. Toi muon doi tien.
22. Co the doi cho toi td 10 dollars
nay khong?
23. Xin hay cho toi tien le loai
mot dollars.
Please let me read.
Please show me.
Show me how to use this.
Please look at this.
Will you please wait a moment
Let’s go.
Please come here.
Please give me the caster.
What do you want?
Save me!
Help me!
Can I smoke?

Please sign here.
Can you call this number
Please, I would like to change
my money.
Could you change me this
ten dollars note?
Could you give me change
for a dollars?
21
TRAN TRONG THAO
7. Cai gi, Khi nao, & dau What, When,\STiere
1.
Cai nay la cai gi? What is it?
2. Cai nay tieng Anh goi la gi?
What do you call that in
English?
3.
. Tir nay viet nhu the nao?
How do you write this word?
4.
TCr nay phat am nhi/ the nao?
How do you pronounce this
word?
5. Ban thich cai gi?
What do you like?
6. Toi c6 the tim cr dau?
Where I can find ?
7.
Toi dang or dau?
Where am I?

8. May gior roi?
What time is it?
9.
Ban Sn sang-vao luc
When do you take your
may gid?
breakfast?
10. Toi co the mua nmy anh or
On which floor can I buy a
tang nao?
camera?
11. Nha ga d dau?
Where is the train station?
12.
Di xe buyt of dau?
Where is the bus station?
13. Di loi nao thi den duoc nha ga?
Which is the way to the
train station?
14.
Co ducrng nao ngan hcfn khong? Isn’t there a shorter way?
15. Tram gan nhat la tram nao?
What is the nearest station
from here?
16. Xin vui long chi cho toi con
Please show me the way
dudng tren ban do nay.
on this map.
22
TIENG ANH TRONG MQI TINH HUONG

17. Toi co cr xa nha ga khong?
18. Con dudng co kho tim khong?
19. Xe buyt di New York ngirng
lai d dau?
20. Di New York gia ve bao nhieu?
21. Ngudi do la ai vay?
22. Ban co may con?
23. Con ban len may?
24. Sao vay? Tai sao vay?
25. Ban thay cai nay the nao?
26. Co chuyen gi the?
27. L&m the n&o bay gicf?
28. Mat bao lau?
29. Ban den New York khi nao?
Am I far of the station?
Is it difficult to find the way?
Where does the bus for New
York stop?
What is the fare to New York?
Who is he?
How many children,do you
have?
How old are they?
How? Why?
How do you fiijd this?
What does it happen?
Now, what does it do?
How many time does it lost?
When do you arrive in New
York?

23
CAC CACH DlfeN DAT
TRONG NH l'NG TINH HU<5n G XAC DINH
2
GIO*I THIEU BAN THAN
1. Gidi thieu ban than
2. Cong viee hay nha tri/cmg
3. Sd thich
4. Dat nude cua ban
TIENG ANH TRONG MQI TINH HUONG
1. GicJi thifu ban th&n
1. Han hanh duoc gap ban.
2. Ten ban la gi?
3. Toi la Binh.
4. Ban la ngudi nude nao?
5. Toi la ngudi Viet Nam.
6. Ban lam nghe gi?
_ _ _ _ _ _ G H I
Introducing yourself
Very glad to meet you.
Who are you?
What’s your name?
My name’s Binh.
Where are you from?
I’m Vietnamese.
What are you doing?
“Good morning” la cau chao khi gap nhau vao ban ngay.
“Good evening” vao buoi chieu toi. “Good night” khi chuc
nhau luc di ngu. “Glad to meet you” la cau noi khi duoc
gidi thieu, khi gap ga lan dau tien, co tinh cach xa giao.

NgUcfi My khi chao thucmg bMt tay.
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