Từ vựng lớp 11 (bài 1 8)

UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
VOCABULARY
acquaintance (n) người quen
admire (v) ngưỡng mộ
aim (n) mục đích
appearance (n) vẻ bề ngoài
attraction (n) sự thu hút
be based on (exp) dựa vào
benefit (n) lợi ích
calm (a) điềm tĩnh
caring (a) chu đáo
change (n,v) (sự) thay đổi
changeable (a) có thể thay đổi
chilli (n) ớt
close (a) gần gũi, thân thiết
concerned (with) (a) quan tâm
condition (n) điều kiện
constancy (n) sự kiên định
constant (a) kiên định
crooked (a) cong
customs officer (n) nhân viên hải quan
delighted (a) vui mừng
enthusiasm (n) lòng nhiệt tình
exist (v) tồn tại
feature (n) đặc điểm
forehead (n) trán
generous (a) rộng rãi, rộng lượng
get out of (v) ra khỏi (xe)
give-and-take (n) sự nhường nhịn
good-looking (a) dễ nhìn
good-natured (a) tốt bụng

gossip (v) ngồi lê đôi mách
height (n) chiều cao
helpful (a) giúp đỡ, giúp ích
remain (v) vẫn (còn)
Residential Area (n) khu dân cư
rumour (n) lời đồn
secret (n) bí mật
selfish (a) ích kỷ
sense of humour (n) óc hài hước
share (v) chia sẻ
sincere (a) thành thật
sorrow (n) nỗi buồn = sadness (n)
studious (a) chăm chỉ

honest (a) trung thực
hospitable (a) hiếu khách
humorous (a) hài hước
in common (exp) chung
incapable (of) (a) không thể
influence (v) ảnh hưởng
insist on (v) khăng khăng
jam (n) mứt
joke (n,v) (lời) nói đùa
journalist (n) phóng viên
joy (n) niềm vui
jump (v) nhảy
last (v) kéo dài
lasting (a) bền vững
lifelong (a) suốt đời
like (n) sở thích

loyal (a) trung thành
loyalty (n) lòng trung thành
medium (a) trung bình
mix (v) trộn
modest (a) khiêm tốn
mushroom (n) mấm
mutual (a) lẫn nhau
oval (a) có hình trái xoan
patient (a) kiên nhẫn
personality (n) tích cách, phẩm chất
pleasant (a) vui vẻ
pleasure (n) niềm vui thích
principle (n) nguyên tắc
pursuit (n) mưu cầu
quality (n) phẩm chất
quick-witted (a) nhanh trí
relationship (n) mối quan hệ
suspicion (n) sự nghi ngờ
suspicious (a) nghi ngờ
sympathy (n) sự thông cảm
take up (v) đề cập đến
trust (n,v) sự tin tưởng
uncertain (a) không chắc chắn
understanding (a) thấu hiểu
unselfishness (n) tính không ích kỷ
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UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
VOCABULARY
affect (v) ảnh hưởng
appreciate (v) trân trọng

attitude (n) thái độ
bake (v) nướng
contain (v) chứa, đựng
cottage (n) nhà tranh
destroy (v) phá hủy, tiêu hủy
dollar note (n) tiền giấy đôla
embarrassing (a) ngượng ngùng, lúng túng
embrace (v) ôm
escape (v) thoát khỏi
experience (n) trải nghiệm
fail (v) rớt, hỏng
floppy (a) mềm
glance at (v) liếc nhìn
grow up (v) lớn lên
idol (n) thần tượng
imitate (v) bắt chước
make a fuss (v) làm ầm ĩ
marriage (n) hôn nhân
memorable (a) đáng nhớ
novel (n) tiểu thuyết
own (v) sở hữu
package (n) bưu kiện
protect (v) bảo vệ
purse (n) cái ví
realise (v) nhận ra
replace (v) thay thế
rescue (v) cứu nguy, cứu hộ
scream (v) la hét
set off (v) lên đường
shine (v) chiếu sáng

shy (a) mắc cỡ, bẽn lẽn
sneaky (a) lén lút
terrified (a) kinh hãi
thief (n) tên trộm
turn away (v) quay đi, bỏ đi
turtle (n) con rùa
unforgetable (a) không thể quên
wad (n) nắm tiền
wave (v) vẩy tay
break out (v) xảy ra bất thình lình
carry (v) mang
complain (v) phàn nàn
complaint (n) lời phàn nàn
UNIT 3: A PARTY
accidentally (adv) tình cờ
blow out (v) thổi tắt
budget (n) ngân sách
candle (n) đèn cầy, nến
celebrate (v) tổ chức, làm lễ kỷ niệm
hold (v) tổ chức
icing (n) lớp kem phủ trên mặt bánh
jelly (n) thạch (thực phẩm có hương vị trái cây được
đong lại)
judge (n) thẩm phán
lemonade (n) nước chanh
mention (v) đề cập
mess (n) sự bừa bộn
milestone (n)sự kiện quan trọng
organize (v) tổ chức
refreshments (n) món ăn nhẹ

serve (v) phục vụ
silver anniversary (n) (= silver
clap (v) vỗ tay
count on (v) trông chờ vào
decorate (v) trang trí
decoration (n) sự/đồ trang trí
diamond anniversary (n) (= diamond
wedding= diamond jubilee) lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới kim
cương (60 năm)
financial (a) (thuộc) tài chính
flight (n) chuyến bay
forgive (v) tha thứ
get into trouble (exp)
golden anniversary (n) (= golden
wedding= golden jubilee) lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới vàng
(50 năm)
guest (n) khách
helicopter (n) trực thăng
wedding= silver jubilee) lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới bạc (25
năm)
slice (n) miếng
slip out (v) lỡ miệng
tidy up (v) dọn dẹp
upset (v) làm bối rối, lo lắng
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UNIT 4:VOLUNTEER WORK
(the) aged (n) người già
assistance (n) sự giúp đỡ
be fired (v) bị phạt
behave (v) cư xử

bend (v) uốn cong, cúi xuống
care (n) sự chăm sóc
charity (n) tổ chức từ thiện
comfort (n) sự an ủi
co-operate (v) hợp tác
co-ordinate (v) phối hợp
cross (v) băng qua
deny (v) từ chối
desert (v) bỏ đi
diary (n) nhật ký
direct (v) điều khiển
disadvantaged (a) bất hạnh
donate (v) tặng
donation (n) khoản tặng/đóng góp
donor (n) người cho/tặng
fire extinguisher (n) bình chữa cháy
rope (n) dây thừng
snatch up (v) nắm lấy
suffer (v) chị đựng, đau khổ
support (v) ủng hộ, hỗ trợ
take part in (v) tham gia
tie … to …(v) buộc, cột … vào
toe (n) ngón chân
fund-raising (a) gây quỹ
gratitude (n) lòng biết ơn
handicapped (a) tật nguyền
instruction (n) chỉ dẫn, hướng dẫn
intersections (n) giao lộ
lawn (n) bãi cỏ
martyr (n) liệt sỹ

mountain (n) núi
mow (v) cắt
natural disaster (n) thiên tai
order (n) mệnh lệnh
order (v) ra lệnh
orphanage (n) trại mồ côi
overcome (v) vượt qua
park (v) đậu xe
participate in (v) tham gia
raise money (v) quyên góp tiền
receipt (n) người nhận
remote (a) xa xôi, hẻo lánh
retire (v) về hưu
touch (v) chạm
voluntarily (adv) 1 cách tình nguyện
voluntary (a) tình nguyện
volunteer (n) tình nguyện viên
volunteer (v) tình nguyện, xung phong
war invalid (n) thương binh
UNIT 6: COMPETITIONS
accuse … (of) (v) buộc tội
admit (v) thừa nhận, thú nhận
announce (v) công bố
annual (a) hàng năm
apologise (for) (v) xin lỗi
athletic (a) (thuộc) điền kinh
champion (n) nhà vô địch
clock (v) đạt, ghi được (thời gian)
compete (v) thi đấu
competition (n) cuộc thi đấu

congratulate … (on) (v) chúc mừng
congratulations! xin chúc mừng
contest (n) cuộc thi đấu
creative (a) sáng tạo
detective (n) thám tử
entry procedure (n) thủ tục đăng ký
feel like (v) muốn
find out (v) tìm ra
general knowledge quiz (n) cuộc thi kiến thức phổ
thông
insist (on) (v) khăng khăng đòi
representative (n) đại diện
score (v) tính điểm
smoothly (adv) suông sẻ
spirit (n) tinh thần, khí thế
sponsor (v) tài trợ
stimulate (v) khuyến khích
thank … (for) (v) cảm ơn
twinkle (n) cái nháy mắt
warn … (against) (v) cảnh báo
windowpane (n) ô cửa kính
poem (n) bài thơ
poetry (n) thơ ca
prevent … (from) (v) ngăn ngừa, cản
race (n) cuộc đua
recite (v) ngâm, đọc (thơ)
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judge (n) giám khảo
native speaker (n) người bản xứ
observe (v) quan sát

participate (v) tham gia
participant (n) người tham gia
patter (v) rơi lộp độp
pay (v) trả tiền
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
A.D. (Anno Domini)(n) sau công nguyên
awareness (n) ý thức
B.C. (Before Christ)(n) trước công nguyên
billionaire (n) nhà tỉ phú
birth-control method (n) phương pháp hạn chế sinh con
carry out (v) tiến hành
claim (n,v) (sự) đòi hỏi
cranky (a) hay gắt gỏng, quạu
creature (n) sinh vật
death rate (n) tỉ lệ tử vong
developing country (n) nước đang phát triển
exercise (v) sử dụng
expert (n) chuyên gia
explosion (n) sự bùng nổ
family planning (n) kế hoạch hóa gia đình
petroleum (n) dầu mỏ, dầu hỏa
policy (n) chính sách
population (n) dân số
punishment (n) phạt
quarrel (n,v) (sự) cãi nhau
raise (v) nuôi
rank (v) xếp hạng
religion (n) tôn giáo
resource (n) tài nguyên
reward (n) thưởng

fresh water (n) nước ngọt
generation (n) thế hệ
glean (v) mót, nhặt (lúa)
government (n) chính phủ
growth (n) sự tăng trưởng
implement (v) thực hiện
improvement (n) sự cải thiện
injury (n) chấn thương
insurance (n) sự bảo hiểm
iron (n) sắt
journalism (n) báo chí
lack (n) sự thiếu hụt
limit (n) giới hạn
limit (v) hạn chế
limited (a) có giới hạn
living condition (n)điều kện sống
living standard (n) mức sống
metal (n) kim loại
organisation (n) tổ chức
overpopulated (a) quá đông dân
salt water (n) nước mặn
silver (n) bạc
solution (n) giải pháp
step (v) bước, giậm lên
the Third World (n) thế giới thứ ba (những nước nghèo
hoặc đang phát triển ở châu Phi, châu Á, châu Mỹ la
tinh)
United Nations (n) Liên hiệp quốc
UNIT 8:CELEBRATIONS
VOCABULARY

agrarian (a) (thuộc) nghề nông
apricot blossom (n) hoa mai
cauliflower (n) súp lơ, bông cải
comment (n) lời nhận xét
crop (n) mùa vụ
depend (on) (v) tùy vào
do a clean up (exp) dọn dẹp sạch sẽ
evil spirit (n) quỷ ma
fatty pork (n) mỡ (heo)
French fries (n) khoai tây chiên
good spirit (n) thần thánh
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kimono (n) áo kimônô (Nhật)
kumquat tree (n) cây quất vàng
longevity (n) trường thọ
lucky money (n) tiền lì xì
lunar calendar (n) âm lịch
positive (a) tích cực
pray (for) (v) cầu nguyện
preparation (n) sự chuẩn bị
roast turkey (n) gà lôi quay
shrine (n) đền thờ
similarity (n) nét tương đồng
solar calendar (n) dương lịch
spread (v) kéo dài
sticky rice (n) nếp
Thanksgiving (n) lễ tạ ơn
peach blossom (n) hao đào
pine tree (n) cây thông
Valentine’s Day (n) lễ tình nhân

ward off (v) né tránh
wish (n) lời chúc
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
A. PHONETIC
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A. probably B. population C. gold D. hospital
2) A. smallest B. best C. longest D. biggest
3) A. mountain B. ground C. blouse D. soup
II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
4) A. instead B. interesting C. expected D. resources
5) A. figure B. double C. different D. support
6) A. research B. decrease C. available D. government
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
7) The teaching of history shouldn’t be to date and figures.
A. limiting B. limitation C. limit D. limited
8) We don’t have the to update our computer software.
A. sources B. resources C. funds D. origins
9) One third of the world’s consumes two thirds of the world resources.
A. people B. men C. population D. human
10) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is
called .
A. family planning B. birth control C. population D. A & B
11) When a person has an infectious disease, he is from other people.
A. isolated B. limited C. separated D. confined
12) Since the early 1990s Viet Nam has experienced growth but the differences between the lives of the rich and the poor
have been greater.
A. population B. economic C. educational D. financial
13) A person who has moved from one place to another especially to find work.
A. emigrant B. immigrant C. migrant D. A & C

14) What’s the of your country?
A. populate B. population C. populous D. popular
15) If the ball the line, that would have been the end of the game.
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A. would cross B. will cross C. had crossed D. crossed
16) If someone knocked a candle over, it a fire.
A. will start B. started C. would start D. would have started
17) If you told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there.
A. hadn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t have
18) What would Tom do if he the truth?
A. would know B. knows C. had known D. knew
19) If I you were sick. I would have called sooner.
A. knew B. had known C. know D. would have known
20) If there a row, I’m going to keep out of it.
A. will be B. is C. were D. had been
21) If I you, I’d call and apologise.
A. am B. were C. would be D. was
22) Jack will win the election if he harder.
A. will campaign B. would campaign
C. campaigned D. campaigns
II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
23) If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean.
A B C D
24) We should visit that part of the country if it will be spring.
A B C D
25) If I will make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends.
A B C D
26) We could had done more if we had had more time
A B C D
27) He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us.

A B C D
III. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form.
28) If someone (walk) in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
29) I’m sure he (understand) if you explain the situation to her.
30) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be) late.
31) He always (complain) if I’m late.
32) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) him.
33) If the woman (say) what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
34) If they arrived in time, they (see) the ceremony.
35) If you (ask) me, I would explain it to you.
C. READING
Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question.
The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children may be more an American ideal than an American
reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting
the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.
The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional
mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final
one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households is single people, usually women over sixty-five years
of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest,
about 7 percent, are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child.
36) With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?
A. the traditional American family B. The nuclear family.
C. The ideal family. D. The current American family.
37) The writer implies that .
A. there has always been a wide variety of family arrangements in the U.S
B. racial, ethnic, and religious groups have preserved the traditional family structure.
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C. the ideal American is the best structure.
D. fewer married couples are having children.
38) Who generally constitutes a one-person household?

A. A single man in his twenties B. A single woman in her late sixties
C. An elderly man D. A divorced woman.
39) According to the passage, married couples whose children have grown or who have no children
represent .
A. 7 percent of households B. 20 percent of households
C. 33,3 percent of households D. 3 percent of households
40) The word current in line 7 is closest in meaning to
A. present B. contemporary C. now D. modern
D. WRITING
Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order.
41) phone number/ call/ her/ I/ if/ you/ me/ her/ give/ will

42) had/ money/ I/ If/ had/ the/ ,/ bought/ new/ would/ suit/ I/ have/ a

43) population/of/ has/the/modern/ increased/ times/more/The/ in/ world


44) of/ limits/are/ also/ the/ resources/ amounts/ There/ to/ natural

45) methods/for/Safe/are/available/them/to/birth-control/family planning


UNIT 7 – WORLD POPULATION
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. figure b. grow c. organize d. average
2. a. question b. discotheque c. technique d. antique
3. a. increase b. expect c. resource d. continue
4. a. government b. gold c. give d. enough
5. a. earth b. growth c. although d. third
6. a. chloride b. Christmas c. choir d. chronology

7. a. limit b. figure c. iron d. billion
8. a. great b. available c. raise d. said
9. a. decreased b. used c. reached d. developed
10. a. program b. earth c. birth d. produce
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. expectedly b. petroleum c. available d. population
2. a. amount b. although c. instead d. metal
3. a. percent b. answer c. decrease d. figure
4. a. family b. government c. continue d. million
5. a. hundred b. limit c. iron d. enough
6. a. expect b. farming c. people d. other
7. a. another b. billion c. probably d. scientist
8. a. resource b. question c. research d. amount
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9. a. different b. average c. organize d. however
10. a. method b. women c. something d. support
Choose the best answer.
1. The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster.
a. becoming greater in number b. getting smaller in amount
c. going limited d. raisid. raising uncontrollably
2. There are also limits to amounts of petroleum, iron, silver, gold, and other metals.
a. qualities b. numbers c. quantities d. totals
3. Although I asked him twice, he had no answer.
a. reply b. talk c. demand d. method
4. In 10,000 B.C., there were probably only 10 million people all over the world.
a. almost certainly b. surely c. quite d. mostly
5. After a pause, the lecturer continued speaking.
a. put out b. made up c. went on d. took over
6. The rapid growth of population led to an acute __________ of housing.
a. shortfall b. shortcut c. shortcoming d. shortage

7. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous __________.
a. amount b. rate c. figure d. way
8. One third of the world’s population ________ two thirds of the world’s resources.
a. drains b. absorbs c. consumes d. supports
9. Pressure on natural resources will __________ as we face a population explosion.
a. increase b. decrease c. decline d. raise
10. Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to __________ to the children in a village school.
a. publish b. distribute c. employ d. depart
11. Some scientists say that there are enough resources to __________ 8 billion people.
a. provide b. distribute c. raise d. support
12. __________ is a kind of fossil fuels, which is used for operating engines.
a. Iron b. Silver c. Gold d. Petroleum
13. He has to work very hard to earn enough to __________ his big family.
a. reach b. govern c. limit d. support
14. ______ earth is overpopulated.
a. A b. An c. The d. no article
15. The seconds solution is to provide safe, _______ birth-controlmethods.
a. expensive b. inexpensive c. expensively d. inexpensively
16. Are you interested in doing ________ research?
a. science b. scientist c. scientific d. scientifically
17. Many governments are trying to control the population __________.
a. grow b. growth c. grew d. grown
18. Her first novel has been __________ acclaimed as a masterpiece.
a. nation b. national c. international d. internationally
19. Better health care and agriculture have led to rapid population __________.
a. grow b. growing c. grown d. growth
20. There is no __________ to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day, isn’t there?
a. limit b. limitation c. limited d. limiting
21. Like many other baby birds, ducklings are blind __________ birth.
a. of b. at c. on d. from

22. People are not aware __________ the problem of overpopulation.
a. for b. of c. at d. in
23. Scientists say that the main reason __________ population explosion is an increase in birth rates.
a. of b. to c. for d. in
24. Lack __________ food had stunted his growth.
a. of b. in c. for d. on
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25. Nigeria has a population __________ nearly 100 million.
a. about b. in c. of d. with
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. If it doesn’t rain, I ( come) ___________ to see you.
2. If it didn’t rain, I ( come) ____________ to see you.
3. I ( drive) _________ to work if I had a car.
4. Where in Vietnam would you like to live if you ( can) _________ choose?
5. If the weather ( be) _________ good, we will have lunch outside.
6. If the company offers me a job, I think I ( take) ____________ it.
7. Many people would be out of work if that factory ( close) ________ down.
8. If you finish before 4: 30, I ( come) ___________ and pick you up.
9. If he had listened to me, he ( not fail) ____________ in the exam.
10. If I ( know) ___________ about the job, I would have applied for it.
11. They would have paid you more if they ( be told) ____________ of its value.
12. If I ( realise) ___________ that Greg wanted to get up early, I would have woken him up.
13. If you had had breakfast, you ( not be) ____________ hungry.
14. If they had had enough money, they ( buy) ___________ that house.
15. If he ( study) __________ harder, he would have passed the exam.
16. If he ( read) ________ in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
17. We’ll stay home if it ( rain) _________ hard.
18. The table will collapse if you ( stand) _________ on it.
19. I won’t open the door if I ( not know) ___________ who it is.
20. If he ( not start) _________ at once he’ll ba late for the bus.

21. If I make that mistake again, my sister ( get) _________ angry with me.
22. The police ( arrest) ________ him if they catch him.
23. Someone ( steal) _________ your car if you leave it unlocked.
24. If you ( meet) __________ him, remember not to tell what I ( just say) __________ to you.
25. If you ( see) _________ Mary today, please ( ask) _____ her to call me.
26. If I ( be) _______ you, I ( refuse) ___________ his invitation.
27. I ( go) _______ camping with my friends if today ( be) ________ Sunday.
28. What ( happen) ___________ if there ( not be) _____________ gravity?
29. If people ( drive) ________ more carefully, they wouldn’t have so many accidents.
30. If she ( not be) ________ at home, she would be very sorry about that.
31. If she ( not work) __________ hard, she couldn’t support her family.
32. If I spoke English, my job ( be) _________ a lot easier.
33. If I made a promise, I ( keep) __________ it.
34. They ( make) ________ fewer mistakes if they were more careful.
35. I ( not go) _________ there if I were you.
36. If I ( have) _________ enough money, I would have bought this bicycle.
37. If he ( not have) ___________ inside help, he couldn’t have stolen the jewels.
38. I would have come sooner if I ( know) ___________ you were in.
39. If the match had been exciting, I ( not fall) __________ asleep.
40. If you had asked me, I ( accept) ___________ .
41. Had we known your address, we ( write) ____________ you a letter.
42. Had he been there, he ( give) ___________ you a hand.
43. Jim isn’t at home right now. If he ( be) ____________ at home, I ( visit) ________ him.
44. Fred failed the test because he didn’t study. If he ( study) __________ for the test, he ( pass) ________ it.
45. You were late last night. If you ( arrive) _________ 10 minutes, you ( get) _________ a seat.
Rewrite these sentences, using “ Unless” instead of “ If”
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
2. If you do not like this one, I’ll bring you another.
9

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
3. I’ll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
4. If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
5. If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail in the exam.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
6. If she doesn’t water these tree, they will die.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
8. If I win a big prize in a lottery, I’ll build a school for the poor.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
9. If you don’t like this one I’ll bring you another.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
10. If you aren’t more careful, you’ll have an accident.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
Rewrite these sentences, using “ If”
1. Hurry up or you’ll be late for school.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
2. go right now or you’ll miss the bus.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
3. Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
4. He will come here next week, he will phone you.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
5. Today is not Sunday, so the pupils can’t go camping.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
6. Because I don’t know the answer, I can’t tell you.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

7. She works very hard, so she earns a lot of money.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
8. I got lost because I didn’t have a map.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
9. His friends were late, so they missed the train.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
10. I couldn’t write to Alice because I had no address.
→ __________________________________________________________________________ .
Choose the best answer.
1. Daisy said if she __________ me she should not buy that house.
a. is b. been c. were d. had been
2. If anyone __________, __________ him I __________ back at 9 o’clock.
a. calls / tell / will be b. called / telling / would be
c. is calling / tells / am d. will cal / to tell / am
3. Mary said if she __________ the answer, she would have told me.
a. knows b. knew c. had known d. would have known
4. If he had tried harder, he __________.
a. will not be sacked b. will not sack
c. would not sack d. wold. would not have been sacked
5. If sea water _______ salty, it would be more interesting when we spend our summer holidays by the sea.
a. is not b. are not c. were not d. had not been
6. __________now, we would not go out.
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a. If is not snowing b. Unless it were snowing c. Were it not snowing d. If were it snowing
7. The doctor told me unless you __________the baby warm, he __________ ill.
a. do not keep / will be b. kept / would be c. didn’t keep / would be d. keep / will be
8. If she asks for money, I __________ her.
a. will give b. gave c. would give d. would have given
9. If the technology__________ available, we would be able to expand the business.
a. would become b. were become c. had become d. became

10. If I __________this exam I’ll go to the university next Summer.
a. pass b. to pass c. had passed d. passed
11. __________in my seventies and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash.
a. Were I not b. Was I not c. Weren’t I d. If I am not
12. __________more information, please telephone our main office.
a. If you will need b. Should you need c. You should need d. If you needed
13. If I __________ hard at school I would have got a good job.
a. worked b. was working c. had worked d. might work
14. She said if she __________ him she would learn English in England.
a. were b. is c. will be d. would be
15. They told us if they __________the problem they wouldn’t have asked for help.
a. had understood b. understood c. have understood d. understand
16. He would understand it if you __________ it to him slowly.
a. explain b. explained c. would explain
17. If Jack refuses to help we __________ manage without him.
a. have to b. will have to c. had to
18. If she __________ so shy she would enjoy parties.
d. are explaining
d. are having to
a. isn’t b. not be c. weren’t d. wouldn’t be
19. If they cleaned the windows the rooms __________ brighter.
a. will look b. looked c. look d. would look
20. The sight was beautiful. If only we ________ our camera.
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would have taken
21. Go away soon ________I will punish you.
a. if b. or c. but d. although
22. Peter said he __________ football but he could not play it.
a. likes b. liked c. was liking d. has like
23. “It’s really raining.” “Yes. If the weather __________, we’ll have to camp somewhere else
a. would get worse b. might get worse c. get worse d. should get worse

24. __________ soon, I’m not going to wait.
a. When they don’t come b. If they don’t come c. If they won’t come d. When they’ll come
25. If someone ________ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. will come d. would come
26. I wonder __________.
a. Where he has gone b. where has he gone c. he has gone where d. has he gone where
27. “Did you meet Ann here at the University?” - “No, we _______ when I started college.”
a. have already met b. had already met c. had already been met d. had already meet
28. If it ________ very hard, the streets flood.
a. rains b. will rain c. is raining d. would rain
29. We’ll be late unless we __________ now.
a. leave b. don’t leave c. had left d. have left
30. “Did you tell Carol where _________ us this evening?” “Yes, I did.”
a. should she meet b. she to meet c. she meets d. to meet
31. When we were children we _________ skating every winter.
a. had gone b. are used to going c. would go d. were going
32. This technology is useless if you _________ to operate it.
11
a. don’t train b. won’t train c. trained d. aren’t trained
33. What would Tom do if he ________ the truth?
a. would know b. has know c. knows d. knew
34. ________ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
a. If I am b. Should I be c. Were I d. If I had been
35. She said she __________.
a. was a teacher b. will be a teacher c. is a teacher
36. “What are you doing later this afternoon?” “Oh, _______ the game finishes, I’ll go home, I
expect.”
a. if b. in case c. unless d. when
37. __________ you work harder, you are going to pass your
exams.

a. If b. Unless c.
Although d. Because
38. He advised me to buy my ticket immediately or it
__________ too late
a. will b. will be c.
would d. would be
39. __________ here since 1976 when her parents
moved from New York.
a. She’s live b. She’s living c.
She lived d. She’d lived
40. - “I have lost my keys . Have you seen them today.”
- Yes, I remember __________ them on the table
this morning
a. to see b. seeing c.
of seeing d. that seeing
41. John __________ be so bad-tempered. I wonder if
he’s got problem.
a. would not b. didn’t used to c.
isn’t used to d. didn’t use to
42. If it __________, we’ll have the party outside.
a. wouldn’t rain b. doesn’t rain c.
didn’t rain d. won’t rain
43. “Book my seat in advance” Mary said to John.
a. Mary said to John to book her seat in advance.
b. Mary told John book her seat in advance.
c. Mary told John that he booked her seat in
advance.
d. Mary told John to book her seat in advance.
44. “What happened to that fortune- teller?” – “I don’t
know . She _________ around here in a long time.”

a. hasn’t seen b. didn’t see c.
hasn’t been seeing d. hasn’t been seen
45. If you want to go skiing in the south, __________ to
Black Mountain.
a. you go b. you’ll go c.
go d. went
46. The baby will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
a. unless a doctor is sent for b.
if a doctor is sent for
c. unless nobody sends for a doctor d.
if a doctor will be sent
47. What a pity! I do not have __________.
a. time enough to help you
b. enough time to help you
c. time enough for helping you
d. enough time for helping you
48. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm,
I ________ in a bank.
a. work b. will work
c. have worked
d. would be
working
49. Don’t throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol
________ if you ________ it into a fire.
a. will be exploded / throw
b. would explode / threw
c. explodes / will throw
d. can explode / throw
50. That sounds like a good offer. I ________
if I ________ you.

a. had accepted / were b. will accept /
am
c. would accept / were d. accepted / were
Change the following conditional sentences into
reported speech.
1. “ If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat,”
she said.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
2. “ I will come to see you if I have time.” The
man said to her.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
3. “ What would you say if someone stepped
on your feet?” he asked her.
12
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
4. “ If it doesn’t rain, we will go out wiyh you,” they
said me.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
5. “ What would you di if you were a billionaire?” the
man asked the woman.

→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
6. “ If you had asked me, I would have lent you my
motorbike,” the man said to me.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
7. “ They would be very disappointed if you did not
come,” the man said to his daughter.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
8. “ I’m sure they will understand if you explain the
situation to them,” the boy said to the girl.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
9. “ If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink,” she said
to me.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
10. “ If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five,” he said.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
11. “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.” My
mother said.
→

______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
12. “ What would you do if you were having a
problem with grammar, Jane?” Anne asked.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
13. “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday, I could have
contacted you,” Matthew said.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
14. “ If I were you, I’d stop smoking,” she said to her
brother.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
15. “ If you happen to be in our area, drop in
and see us,” they said.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
16. “ If the baby is a girl what will they call
her?” he wondered.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.

17. “ If I don’t practise my English I won’t get
any better,” she said.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
18. “ If you press this switch, the computer
comes on,” he said to his students.
→
____________________________________________
____________________________________ .
19. “ I’d have been in bad trouble if Jane
hadn’t helped me,” he said.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
20. “ If you have time, wash the floor.” he said.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
21. “ If the door is clocked what shall I do?”
she asked.
→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
22. “ If we had a calculator, we could work this
out a lot quicker,” they said.

→
________________________________________
________________________________________
.
23. “ If you don’t apologize, I’ll never speak to
you again.” He said.
→
________________________________________
13
________________________________________ .
24. “ They would be upset if I told them what
happened.” Daisy said .
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
25. “ If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the
train.” Jane said.
→
______________________________________________
__________________________________ .
Choose the best answer.
1. Thank you very much for your help. Without you
help, we ________ our project.
a. cannot complete b. could not complete c. will not
complete d. would not have completed
2. He cannot find a good job because he doesn’t know
how to use a computer.
a. If he knows how to use a computer, he can find a
good job.
b. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find

a good job.
c. If he had known how to use a computer, he could
have found a good job.
d. If he had known how to use a computer, he could
find a good job.
3. He had spent his money carelessly and became
broke.
a. If he does not spend his money carelessly, he
will not become broke.
b. If he did not spend his money carelessly, he
would not become broke.
c. If he had not spent his money carelessly, he
would not have become broke.
d. If he did not spend his money carelessly, he
would not have become broke.
4. The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with
us.
a. If the bag was not heavy, we would take it with
us.
b. Unless the bag had not been heavy, we would
have taken it with us.
c. If had the bag not been heavy, we would have
taken it with us.
d. Had the bag not been heavy, we would have
taken it with us
5. Get up early or you will miss the bus.
a. If you get up early, you will miss the bus.
b. If you do not get up early, you will not miss the
bus.
c. Unless you do not get up early, you will miss

the bus.
d. Unless you get up early, you will miss
the bus.
6. The farmer will have much money. He will
buy a new garden.
a. If the farmer had much money, he
bought a new garden.
b. If the farmer had had much money, he
would have bought a new garden.
c. If the farmer has had much money, he
will buy a new garden.
d. If the farmer will have more money, he
buys anew garden.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t
get any information.
a. If he doesn’t phone immediately, he
won’t get any information.
b. If he phones immediately, he won’t get
any information.
c. He doesn’t phone immediately until he
gets some information.
d. He won’t phone immediately until he
gets information.
8. They will go for a walk unless it rain.
a. If it doesn’t rain, they will go for walk.
b. If it doesn’t rain, they would go for a
walk.
c. They will go for a walk while it is
raining.
d. They won’t go for a walk because it

rains.
9. He will die if nobody takes him to hospital.
a. He will die in anybody takes him to
hospital.
b. He will die unless somebody takes him
to hospital.
c. He will die if he is taken to hospital.
d. He won’t die unless somebody takes
him to hospital.
10. Unless you water the flowers, they will
die.
a. If you watered the flowers, they will die.
b. If you had watered the flowers, they
wouldn’t have died.
c. If you don’t water the flowers, they will
die.
d. a and b
11. Peter cannot go out for lunch because his
car is broken.
a. In spite of his car, Peter goes out for
lunch.
b. If his car is not broken, Peter will go out
for lunch.
c. If his car were not broken, Peter could
go out for lunch.
14
d. Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go
out for lunch.
12. That man speaks English fast, so they can’t
understand him.

a. If that man didn’t speak fast, they could
understand him.
b. If that man spoke English slowly, they could
understand him.
c. Unless that man spoke English fast, they could
understand him.
d. all are correct.
13. She didn’t know you were ill, so she didn’t visit
you.
a. If she had known you were ill, she would have
visited you.
b. If she had knew you were ill, she would have
visit you.
c. If she knew you were ill, she would visit you.
d. If she knew you are ill, she would visit you.
14. Mary didn’t work hard enough, so she failed in her
exams.
a. If Mary work hard enough, she wouldn’t fail in
her exams.
b. Unless Mary worked hard enough, she would
fail in her exams.
c. If Mary didn’t work hard enough, she would fail
in her exams.
d. If Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn’t
have failed in her exams.
15. She didn’t buy the dress because she didn’t have
enough money.
a. If she had enough money, she would buy the
dress.
b. If she has enough money, she would have

bought the dress.
c. If she has enough money, she would have
bought the dress.
d. Unless she has enough money, she would buy
the dress.
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow
rice.
a. If we had had enough rain, we could have grown
rice.
b. If we had enough rain, we could grow rice.
c. Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t have
grow rice.
d. b and c.
17. Her friends are sad because she isn’t here.
a. If she is here, her friends won’t be sad.
b. If she were here, her friends wouldn’t be sad.
c. If she had been here, her friends wouldn’t have
been sad.
d. Her friends will be sad unless she is here.
18. We didn’t know your sister was ill, so we didn’t
visit her.
a. If we knew your sister was ill, we would
visit her.
b. If we had known your sister was ill, we
would have visited her.
c. If we know your sister was ill, we will
visit her.
d. Unless we know your sister was ill, we
won’t visit her.
19. My friend can’t speak English, so he can’t

apply the job.
a. If my friend can speak English, he can
apply for the job.
b. If my friend couldn’t speak English, he
couldn’t apply for the job.
c. If my friend couldn’t speak English, he
could apply for the job.
d. If my friend could speak English, he
could apply for the job.
20. If they cleaned the windows, the rooms
________ brighter.
a. will look b. liked
c. look d. would look

15
mask (n) mặt nạ
Mid-Autumn Festival (n) tết trung thu
National Independence Day (n) ngày Quốc khánh
overthrow (v) lật đổ
pagoda (n) ngôi chùa
parade (v) diễu hành
16