Vận dụng quan điểm dạy học tích cực hóa người học vào môn vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm tại trường trung cấp tổng hợp tp hồ chí minh

Lu

- iii -
TÓM TT


con -  ngày nay. 

 ,
. - p
huy tính  , 

      là           
 pháp  nêu và        ,   ,
 và  nâng cao 
giáo viên 


 
 
.
chính sau:
  
môn v 

 v toàn
. 
   quan
- 
Lu

- iv -
, 
nhóm,  .

; rèn luy 

 


















Lu

- v -
ABSTRACT

Education increasingly important role and tasks in the construction of a new
generation of people, to meet the requirements of social and socio-economic development
today. Active learning is viewpoint policy of Vietnamese education. Teaching methods is
the way to operate the procedure of instruction and study, is an instrument to deliver their
content knowledge, skill, awareness. Implementation of active learning views and
methods towards promoting positive, active, independent, creative learners is essential,
contribute to improving the quality of teaching and learning of food hygiene and safety.
Active learning is a broad term that incorporates a range of approaches such as
problem-based learning, case-based learning, co-operative learning, group learning, and
technology enhanced learning. Active learning students is the instructor has used one or
more active teaching methods in a flexible manner in accordance with the content, the
level of awareness of the students and the actual conditions to achieve the objectives of
the lesson.
The author has realized the importance of applying active learning methods, that is
g the perspective of active learning
on the subject of food hygiene and safety at intermediate - level synthesis Ho Chi Minh
City.
The thesis includes the following main section:
Chapter 1: The theory of foundation perspectives active learning.
Chapter 2: The base real situation of apply teaching methods of food hygiene and
safety intermediate - level synthesis Ho Chi Minh City.
Chapter 3: Applying active learning perspectives on the subject of food hygiene
and safety. Pedagogical experimentation and evaluation.
Lu

- vi -
Each content in subject, the writer has used active teaching methods in a flexible
manner especially in Food safety hygiene chapter, author used active learning such as
problem-based learning, co-operative learning, group learning, project-based learning and
technology enhanced learning.

The experimental results showed that teaching methods are feasible, students have
a positive learning attitude; train students to develop the ability to solve problems related
to learning content and life; development organizational capacity, capability collaboration
of students, team work capabilities; increased mining skills and share information,
improve the efficiency of learning.

Lu

- vii -
MỤC LỤC

M U 1
1. Lý do ch tài 1
 2
 3
 3
5. P 3
 4
 4
 5
 6
 6
 7
  7
 7
1.1.1. Trên thế giới 7
1.1.2. Trong nước 9
 13
 15
 16
1.4.1. Các thuật ngữ 16
1.4.2. Đặc điểm cơ bản của tính tích cực học tập 18
1.4.3. Tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn quan điểm dạy học - PPDH 19

1.4.4. Điều kiện đổi mới phương pháp dạy học tích cực 19
 20
1.5.1. Dạy học nêu và giải quyết vấn đề 20
1.5.2. Dạy học hợp tác 22
1.5.3. Dạy học theo dự án 24
1.5.4. Áp dụng công nghệ thông tin nhằm nâng cao tính tích cực của HS 31
 34

  34
 34
2.1.1. Lịch sử hình thành và phát triển 34
2.1.2. Quy mô đào tạo 35
2.2Nam 36
2.2.1. Thuật ngữ vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm 36
2.2.2. Tình hình vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm ở Việt Nam 36
 38
2.3.1. Giới thiệu về học phần môn Vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm 38
2.3.2. Thực trạng về phương pháp 41
Lu

- viii -
 51

SINH AN TOÀN  51
 51
 . 51
DH tích
 52
 54
3.4.1. Phối hợp các phương pháp dạy học tích cực và triển khai dự án 1 57

3.4.2. Phối hợp các phương pháp dạy học tích cực và triển khai dự án 2 65
3.5. T 72
3.5.1. Mục tiêu thực nghiệm 72
3.5.2. Đối tượng, thời gian thực nghiệm 72
3.5.3. Chọn mẫu thực nghiệm 72
3.5.4. Nội dung thực nghiệm 72
3.5.5. Tiến trình thực nghiệm 72
3.5.6. Kết quả thực nghiệm - đánh giá 79
3.5.6.1 Kết quả định tính 79
3.5.6.2 Kết quả định lượng 81
 86
 89
Lu

- ix -
DANH MỤC VIT TT

Vit tt
Vit đy đ
ATTP

BTTH
DHTDA
HS, SV

GV
NDDH
PPDH

VSATTP

THCS
THCN
THN
TTC
TCH
TCTH
TPHCM






, giáo viên



 








Lu

- x -
DANH SÁCH CÁC HÌNH

 13
 14
Hình 1 15
 26
 30
 35
Hình 2.2  43
 44
 . 45
 46
-HS 47
 48
 49
 55
  74
 74
  75
Hình 3.5:  75
 76
Hình 3.7: C 76
Hình 3.8:  77
 78
 78
 79
 80
Hình 3.13t  83
 84
Lu

- xi -
DANH SÁCH CÁC BNG

 42
HS  .43
47
181
2  81


Lu

- 1 -
M ĐẦU

1. Lý do chn đ tài


hóa


 

- 



         




 2020, t
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
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
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Lu

- 2 -


L
          

òng say mê
.







                . Có
   
 . 
 


.
, 
vào 
p TPHCM.
2. Mc tiêu nghiên cu

vào 
Lu

- 3 -


3. Nhim v nghiên cu


               

               
VSATTP.

4. Đối tng và khách th nghiên cu
4.1. Đối tượng nghiên cu
vào
môn VSATTP.
4.2. Khách thể nghiên cu
VSATTP, 
ngành TPHCM.
5. Phm vi nghiên cu
Do 

bài 
  
 
VSATTP .
Lu

- 4 -
6. Gi thuyt nghiên cu

VSATTP giúp   o 
môn VSATTP 
TCTH TPHCM.
7. Phng pháp nghiên cu
- Phng pháp nghiên cu lý lun
, , lý

.
+ pháp lý .
+  PPDH
 
- Phng pháp nghiên cu thc tin
+  Trung

, SV 
+ PP chuyên gia: th
- Phng pháp thc nghim s phm: 

- Phng pháp thống kê: 


Lu

- 5 -
8. K hoch thc hin
Thi gian (tháng/năm)
Ni dung thc hin
02/2012

 2
03/2012
dàn ý
04
05/2012

HS, SV

06/2012



 

07/2012

.
 
08/2012
  PPDH
09/2012
10/2012

11/2012

HS, SV
12/2012

01/2013

2/2013

3/2013

Lu

- 6 -
9. Giá tr ca đ tài nghiên cu
- 
-     VSATTP
 ).
10. Cu trúc lun văn
 
. 
 
2: PPDH môn VSATTP 
TPHCM.
DH môn VSATTP. T
 
Lu

- 7 -
CHƯƠNG 1

CƠ S LÝ LUẬN V QUAN ĐIM DẠY HC
TệCH CC HÓA NGƯI HC

1.1. Tng quan v quan đim dy hc tích cc
1.1.1. Trên thế giới

quan tâm. 
 

 

        


J.A. Komensky (1592 - 1670)  
Ông 

 l

chúng ta rút ra các nguyên có
 
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712  1778) 

Lu

- 8 -


K.D. Usinxki (1824 - 1870) Ông       




John Dewey (1859 - -giáo

. Dewey


 



. 
 


Jean Piaget (1896 - 1980), Wygotzki (1896 - 1934): 

  
 
Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835 -            
 Ông kh
 (Khuyến học  và 
Tây
Lu

- 9 -
Robert Marzano (1963  2008): Marzano 
  
 
. 


 Mô
 


Celestin Fereinet (1896-



 

.
1.1.2. Trong nước


-
        





VIII (12- 
Lu

- 10 -

duy s 

cho phá


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[26] 
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  công tác
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2005,  

 

viên

c 
-  làm,



Lu

- 11 -
- 



PPDH.

- 

thu

 PPDH
DH th
(DHTDA) 
DHTDA giáo , Microsoft
 2005  s in  
 
 [37], [52], [53] 
 

Các công trình nghiên cu liên quan đn dy hc tích cc và DHTDA nh:
u
, 

u,  



Lu

- 12 -

.
Bài   
  
   




.
 án vào 


chú ý hình t



tà
 
 
y 



  based Learning wi    , University of
Hamburg (2010). 
, tchú ý nhóm 
 

Lu

- 13 -
      - 
 2005). Tá




                
giáo viên  
 
 

1.2. Các lý thuyt hc tp


Thuyt hành vi-
 - 1958), Edward Thordike (1874 -
1949), F. Skinner (1904 - 
ng theo các hành vi 



.




Hình 1.1: Mô hình học tập theo thuyết hành vi



SINH



Lu

- 14 -
Thuyt nhn thc          - 1980),
Wygotzki (1896 - 1943), E. Tolman (1903 - 

Trung tâm c


 

theo nhóm [4, tr.39-40].





Hình 1.2: Mô hình học tập theo thuyết nhận thức
 
Thuyt kin to: John Dewey (1859 -  
  J. Bruner (1915), Thomas
Samuel Kuhn (1922), Jürgen Habermas ( 


 








(quá trình




Lu

- 15 -



  





.








Hình 1.3: Mô hình học tập theo thuyết kiến tạo

1.3. Mt số đnh hng trong đi mi PPDH
-  , p


trình 
- 






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

Lu

- 16 -

- sinh viên.
- 
- 





tác



g

1.4. Các khái nim v quan đim dy hc, PPDH tích cc hóa ngi hc
1.4.1. Các thuật ngữ


             
 có các 


 
thu 