ĐỀ ôn THI TIẾNG ANH THPT QUỐC GIA 1

ĐỀ THI ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH THPT QUỐC GIA
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer for each of the questions from 1 to 5
In 1976 one survey revealed that 3000 bald eagles in the lower 48 States, the mainland, of the
USA. By 1984 another survey, an incomplete midwinter one, put the number at almost, 12000
bald eagles in those same nest states.
The eagle, America’s national Symbol, had been shot and poisoned and deprived of its living
space. Another reason for its decline lay in it nesting habits. Bald eagles do not bread until they
are 3 to 5 years old, and then they normally produce only two ergs per year. The eagle often
returns each year to the same nest so preservation of nesting areas is important.
Congress took action to protect the eagle in 1972. Criminal penalties for killing a bald eagle
may be as much as a $ 20000 fine and one year in prison or one year in prison. Healthy eagle eggs
have also been transplanted from unpolluted areas to another ones where eggshells are very thin,
and young birds with a high survival rate have been brought in from Canada.
Question 1: According to the author ……………
A. Another mid- survey of bald eagles was published in 1984
B. The lower 48 states of the USA published another survey of bald eagles in 1983.
C. The 1984 survey of bald eagles was not as complete as the earlier one.
D. The result of the two surveys of bald eagles were contradictory.
Question 2: One reason for the bald eagle’s low number is
A. Its early breeding period.
B. The small number of eggs it produces every year.
C. That it only nests in preservation areas.
D. The fact that it returns to similar nesting areas every year.
Question 3: Which of these sentences is the best restatement of the first sentence?
A. According to one survey in 1976 fewer than 3000 bald eagles were surviving in mainland
USA.
B. All the states apart from Alaska and Hawaii had less than 3000 bald eagles in 1976.
C. Fewer than 3000 bald eagles were living in mainland USA, in the years up to 1976, one
survey revealed.
D. In 1976 the lower 48 states of the USA had less than 3000 bald eagles, according to a

mainland survey.
Question 4: If you kill a bald eagle your maximum penalty is
A. To be sent to prison or receive a large fine.
B. To be sent to prison and to receive a fine
C. To receive a large fine while serving a prison sentence.
D. To be taken to Congress to receive a criminal penalty.
Question 5: The author does not State that many eagles died because……………
A. They were shot
B. They were poisoned
C. They had insufficient living space.
D. Preservation efforts were inadequate.
Read the following passage on WINTER SPORTS and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 6 to 15.
Skilling has become a way of life for many people. From the moment the first snowflake falls
until the
spring (6) x skiers put skis on their cars and (7) x for slopes. There are many reasons behind
the (8) x of this winter sports.
Skiing is a true family sport that can be enjoyable by all people, whether 3 or 93 years old.
Being able to (9) x a hill, to turn at will and nature at its loveliest are (10) x for all age groups.
Skiing is also interesting because it provides a variety of experiences. Snow conditions change
hourly as the temperature and weather conditions change during the day. Moreover, every trail
is different. Rarely does one pass over the same (11) x twice.
Improvement in skis equipment, clothing, and ski areas have made the sport more
pleasurable, comfortable and available. Warm and light clothing has replaced (12) x of heavy
sweaters. Ski equipment made with modern materials has made skis and poles lighter, more
flexible and suited to people of all ages. The (13) x of skiing had also improved by snow-making
equipment. Even in areas of the countries that have (14) x snowfall, snow can be made (15) x the
temperature be below 30 degrees Celsius.
For many people, skiing is an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the out-of-doors, to challenge
their physical abilities and, finally, to simply have fun. It is a sport world-wide and appears to be

gaining in popularities constantly.
Question 6: A. weather B. snowfall C. thaw D. frost
Question 7: A. hope B. ready C. head D. famous
Question8:A.fun B.popularity C.sort D. capability
Question 9: A. see B. appreciate C.descent D. enjoy
Question 10: A.waiting B. fame C.thrills D. presents
Question 11: A.performance B. slop C.place D. hill
Question 12: A.some B. layer C.plenty D. lot
Question 13: A.available B. probability C.capacity D. ability
Question 14: A. only little B. just few C.very few D. very little
Question 15: A. should B if C. providing D. unless
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 16: -Laura:”I have got a couple of questions I would like to ask you.”
-Maria:” …………… ”
A. Of course not, it’s not costly B. Right, fire away
C. What’s up? D. Not at all
Question 17: Although we could see the tall buildings of the city from the distance, …………….
A. We had to do at least five more miles to reach Chicago.
B. We had to do at least more than five more miles to reach Chicago.
C. We had to reach Chicago to do at least five more miles.
D. We had to reach Chicago to do five at least more miles.
Question 18: John: “What kind of person is Terry?” Tom: “…………… ”
A. He is tall and handsome B. He has brown eyes
C. He is ambitious C. He is smiling
Question 19: -I have caught a cold.
-You…………… The windows open last night. It was very cold out side.
A. shouldn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. should leave D. should have left
Question 20: The dress is not of your size. It’s a little big. You’d better…………… at the waist.

A. get the tailor make it less wide B. have it made wider
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C. ask the tailor to make it less widely D. have it made less wide
Question 21: “Did you remember to give Anne the money you own her ?”
“Yes…………… I saw her, I remembered.”
A. Momentarily B. Suddenly C.The instant D. While
Question 22: Those flowers are…………… every where is a sign of spring.
A. going over B. taking over C. coming out D. breaking out
Question 23: …………… we went swimming.
A. Being a hot day B. It was a hot day
C.because the day was hot D. As a hot day
Question 24: The United State turns out 16,5 bilions hot dog each year.
A. produces B.controls C. returns D. delivers
Question 25: -Mary: “I heard you have a part in the school play tonight.”
-Janet: “Yes, and I’m on pins and needles.”
How does Janet feel ?
A. Happy B. Angry C. Confused D. Nervous
Question 26: “All right, it’s true I was nervous”.
The leading actor That he had been nervous.
A. Apologised B. Confessed C. Agreed D. Thought
Question 27: It is imperative ……………
A. that you not to late B. that you shall not be late
C. that you are not late D. that you mustn’t be late
Question 28: your friend: “Oh, my dear!”
A. “Bless you” B. “What’s wrong?”
C. “How are you?” D. “Oh, how awful!”
Question 29: …………… , he had no intention of waiting for three hours
A.As for he was patient B. As he was patient
C.Patient as he was D. He was patient through
Question 30: I will be kind to her…………… She decide to leave me.

A.in order that B. lest C. whereas D. in case
Question 31: “Don’t worry about your sister. I’m sure she’s okay.”
“But it’s unlike her, …………… to me every week”
A.that writes B. who didn’t write C. who write D. whose write
Question 32: …………… South Asia is said to be…………… home of…………… tiger.
A.The/ / a B. / the/ the C. /the/ a D. the /the /a
Question 33: Grace advised us to withdraw
A. so that he won’t get involved in the matter.
B. so as not to get involved in the matter.
C. in order to get not involved in the matter.
D. in case we don’t get involved in the matter.
Question 34: A nuclear power plant emits less radiation than a granite structure of similar
proportion, such as the Lincoln Memorial.
A.gives off B. concentrates C. repels D. confines
Question 35: - “How long have you been building this bridge?”
-“This bridge…………… for two years.”
A. has built B. has been being built C. has been building
D. has been built
Question 36: …………… that she burst into tears.
A.Her anger was so B. So angry she was
C.She was so angry D. Such her angrer was
Question 37: - “Why wasn’t your boyfriend at the party last night ?”
- “He…………… the lecture at Shaw Hall. I know he very wanted to hear the speaker.”
A. may have attended B. can have attended
C. was to attended D. should have attended
Question 38: Since Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s father never approved of…………… Robert
Browning, the couple eloped to Italy where they lived and wrote.
A.her to many B. her marrying to
C. her getting maried to D. her to getting married
Question 39: Not until a monkey…………… does it begin to exhibit signs of independence from

its mother.
A.one and a half years old B. one and a half year
old
C.one year old and a half D. one year and a half
old
Read the following passage and and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to to indicate
the correct answer to each of the question
Education was of primary importance to the English colonists and was conducted at home as
well as in established schools. Regardless of geographic location or finances, most Americans
learned to read and compute numbers. For many, the Bible and the other religicus usually made
them good primers. Many families owned one or more of Shakespear’s works, a copy of John
Bunyan’s classic “A Pilgrim’s Progress”, and sometimes collections of English literary essays,
poems, or historical speeches.
In 1647 the Massachusetts School Law required every town of at least 50 household to
maintain a grammar school. The law was the first to mandate public education in America. In the
middle colonies at the time, school were often dependent on religious societis, such as the
Quakers and other private organizations. In the South, families employed private tutors or relied
on the clergy to conduct education. At the outset, most elementary schools were for boy, but
schools for girls were establishes in the eighteen century in most cities and large towns. In spite of
the informal atmosphere of most American schools, the literacy rate in the colonies of mid-
eighteenth century America was equal to or higher than that in most European countries.
Before the American Revolution, nine colleges had been founded, including Harvard, Willia
and Mary, Yale; the College of New Jersey ( now Princeton ), Brown, Rutgers, Dartmouth, and
King College ( later Columbia University ). By 1720 the natural sciences and modern language
were being taught, as well as coures in practical subjects such as machanics and agriculture. At
the end of the 18
th
century, medical schools were estabished at the College of Philadelphia and at
King’s College.
Question 40 : According to the passage, most Americans learned how to

A. Read B. write C. farm D.speak a foreign
language
Quetion 41 : What does the passage primarily discuss ?
A. The primary importance of education in English colonies.
B. Education in North America as English colony
C. Education in early day of the USA
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D. Education in English colonies
Question 42: According to the passage, all the following sometimes substituted for schoolbooks
EXCEPT
A. historical speeches B. works of Shakespeare
C. biographies D. literary essays
Question 43: According to the passage, all the following subjects are mentioned as being taught in
colleges in the 1700s EXCEPT
A. languages B. science C. medicine D. economics
Question 44: According to the passage, the middle colonies often depened upon which group to
provide education ?
A.Colleges B. Established primary schools
C. Private organizations D. Businesses
Question 45: The prase “ At the outset” in line 12 is closest in the meaning to which of the
following ?
A. At the beginning B. On the outside
B. On the whole D. In general
Question 46 : According to the passage, who often conducted education in the South ?
A. Policticians B. doctors
C. Clergy D. Public school teachers
Question 47 : Which of the following words best describes the English colonists’s attitude toward
education ?
A. Indifferent B. Distrustful
C. Casual D. Enthusiastic

Question 48: How well educated were Americans in comparison to most European coutries ?
A. The same or better B. much worse
C. far better D. less or equal
Question 49 : Where in the passage does the author use word that is OPPOSITE in the meaning
to the word “public” in line 9 ?
A. line 1 B. line 20 C. line 15 D. line 12
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose inderlined part differs
from the rest in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 50: A. preference B. education C. expedition D. desert
Question 51: A. carnivores B. leopards C. tortoises D. pandas
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 52: Because Dolly is such a good cook, she has created a great new recipe
A. names B. concocted C. Baked D. cooked
Question 53: Many new medicines today wipe out diseases before they become too widespread.
A. prevent B. elimited C. identify
D. suspend
Question 54: I find it quite embarrasing to talk in front of a group of people
A. comfortable B. cheerful C. Pleasant D. discocerting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 55: Whiteman wrote Leaves of Grass as( A) a tribute to the Civil War soldiers who (B)
had lain on the the battle fields and he had seen while (C) served as (D) an army man nurse
Question 56 : Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect (A) who works (B) departed from the
austerity (C) frequently associated (D) with architecture in the United States after the Second
World War.
Question 57: Although (A) no country has exactly the same folk music (B) as those of any other, it
is significant that similar songs (C) exist among (D) widely separated people.
Question 58 : In both of tundra and taiga, tracking (A) animals in summer is more differcult than
it(B) is in winter when the (C) swampy ground is (D) frozenly solid and covers with snow.

Question 59: When he was a little boy, Mark Twain (A) would walk along the piers, (B) watch the
river boats, fish and (C) swimming in the Mississippi, (D) much like his famous charater, Tom
Sawyer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the following questions Question 60 : The water in the
lake is so clear that I can see the stems of the water-lilies
A. obscure B. vague C. Transparent D. muddy
Question 61 : They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
A. gloomy B. doubtful C. Distrustful D. optimistic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in
the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 62: A. enterprise B. insecticide C. irrigate D. ecosystem
Question 63: A. gorrila B. mosquito C. rhinoceros D. dinosaur
Question 64: A. geometry B. re'sume' C. kindergarten D. vulnerable
PART 2: WRITING
Part A: Use the words given in large letters without changing them to finish each of the following
sentences in such a way that means the same as the sentence printed before it.
Question 65 : “You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary
(REPROACHES )
→John
………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 66 : Soil erosion is a result of forests being cut down carelessly ( LEADS TO )
→That forests………………………………………………………………………………
Question 67 : There is no way that young man can achieve any success in this test ( BOUND)
→ The young man………………………………………………………………………………
Question 68 : We don’t seem to e enịoying the party very much because it is raining ( NOT FOR)
→ Were………………………………………………………………………………
Question 69: He forgot all about his appointment with the doctor until he arrived home
( UNTIL………. THAT )
→ It was………………………………………………………………………………

Part B: Within about 15Ị0 words, write a paragraph ,about a book you have read recently
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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THE END
ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN
PART 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ
1. C ( line 2 “ an incomplete mid winter one” )
2. B ( line 5, 6 “ another reason … nesting habits… only 2 eggs per year” )
3. A ( line 1 )
B layer of heavy sweaters : các lớp áo len
14. A
15. C providing (that) + mệnh đề : với điều kiện là
16. B fine away ( văn nói ) tôi rất sẵn lòng trả lời
17. A
18. C câu hỏi “ what kind of person ” hỏi về tính cách

19. B should ( not ) have done : đã (không) nên làm gì
20. D had better do ( nguyên mẫu ) st : nên làm gì
have st done : có cái gì được ( làm gì )
21. C the instant = the moment = when
22. C. go over : xem kĩ , take over : đảm nhiệm
come out : nở rộ, break out : bùng phát
23. C
24. A turn out = produce: sản xuất
25. D ( be ) on pins and needles = (be) nervous
26. B confess ( that ) thú nhận rằng
27. A thức giả định It is imparative / essential / urgent / vital / crucial that sb should do/ do
28. B
29. C patient as he was = athough he was patient
30. B lest = for fear that: vì sợ rằng
31. C ( mệnh đề quan hệ )
32. B. ( mạo từ a, an, the )
33. B
34. A give off : tỏa ra, phóng ra
35. D ( HTHT )
36. C. S1 + (be) + so + adj + that… : quá… khiến cho…
37. A may have done : phỏng đoán ( 1 sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ )
B ( line 1 “the English colonists” )
42. C ( A- dòng 7, B- dòng 5, D- dòng 7 )
43. D ( A- dòng 20, B- dòng 19, C- dòng 21 “medical school” )
44. C ( dòng 10- 11 )
Part II: Write.
45. John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report
46. That forest are being felled carelessly leads to soil erosion
47. The young man is bound to fail this test.
48. Were it not for the rain we would enjoy the party

49. It was not until the arrived home that he remembered his appointment with the doctor.
Part B: (1.5 điểm )
• Nội dung:
- Geneal introduction: + Tên sách (title)
+ Tên tác giả ( author )
+ Thể loại ( genre )
- Summery of the book content: + Bối cảnh
+ Chủ đề
+ Nhân vật chính
+ Tóm tắt nội dung
- Conclusion: + Ý kiến người đọc
+ Phần giới thiệu sách
• Hình thức trình bày:
- Bố cục: Đủ : + Topic sentence
+ Controlling ideas
+ Supporting ideas
- Từ vựng: + 130 từ < Số từ < 150 từ
+ Sử dụng phương tiện liên kết
+ Không lặp từ
- Chính tả, ngữ pháp:
+ Không sai lỗi chính tả
+ Dùng đúng thì động từ ( Hiện tại đơn )
+ Sử dụng cấu trúc khác nhau
EX: In my life, I have read many books. To my view, Harry Potter is one of the most interesting
books not only for children but also for adult. There are three main reasons: attractive,
imaginative , and educative.Firstly, no sooner do you start reading the book than you will be
carried into story. When HP was in the day of beginning of term of Hogwart, when HP had to
face to Voldemort, you could not guess what would happen next. Therefore, before the seventh
chapter of HP was introduced, people had designed many website only to predict the ending of
story. However, most of people are forecast wrong. And you still will find it suprised until

finishing reading the book.Secondly, J.K.Rowling wrote an imaginative story. When you come to
the magical world of HP, you will see aggresive dragons, huge people. You could sit onto a
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magical broom in order to fly and experience the feeling of a bird. You could attend Snatch
matches and try to gain the victory in the battle of four rival buildings: Grinffidor, Ravenclaw,
Hufflepuff and Slytherin. Finally, HP include an educative meaning. Through the story, you will
find the warming love between HP and his parents, the honest friendship of HP, Ron, and
Hermione; and the brave of Mr.Snape. There are remain many respectable other relationships.
It makes us understand that we have to more respect and more love our surrounding relatives.In
brief, I personally think that HP is a wonderful story. When closing the final page of its, I was
under impression on its attraction, imagination, and education.