Ôn tập ngữ văn 11 học kì II
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (364.83 KB, 36 trang )
!"#$%
!"#$%!"$&'(")!*+&,
) /&0123!4! !"3!56"&78/&"
9:&*;&'<;&86&7 !&=>!4!6)?&@ABCC1
)D)E &A>&!&76)F'!F+&76*3GH>!IJ'KL"111
'!A1H4!'!&83!&EM''<5!&7!/"A&N!) OP@);
J!!Q!> *"R&/S!TU V>.>!&=> !)7!&W1G#X9M&A
*;&/7!0&&=>!4!&.Y&9E;&&=>!A>&!&76)F';8&71
&'(%)*+,%-.(/!0
J+$'KA&.Y=)W1
Z,,P&=$&=>!)[&J".>!&=>&@.9$&;&9 1\&9?A3!AP
9>&=%A<.);&"])D&^'^+R&P93!*3".-"$
+#-F!01H!=F&&=W)D9<&)?_= !1`JJ'
&=]9&&a!/8&'+)b9P-&)>&&c4!6J&@AdCeC)?&@Ad
CC"]&W9;!W)D&,&;)b4!&&a!Af'a&]&a
&="N''4!&&P/&8H-&+"&=-)! !'3T
8Z=!g>TAP)!E,111\&.>!&=>( )b[R"&@!
Ah*!&=- !1iE) &)bS)P"!>M-)! !&=>!"jZ
&T( !&[>)W!J/8&'+)?&a&)b%!&'J
A'! 68&=7!)4!&&:'!H-&+"c)EN& 4!&=&(
A>N"Y9$&]^/> !"ck&=&8'^8!"!:.)l8&
#)F!6")F!8!0>'^!M.(1G>&W)E)R"!]HU!R!m!]
&&=W)?N!"71P!W)b!>&=M&T(D
) >.>!&=>i3!/)R1
g>+'!&n9&7)b'!&6L)E&c!D9 9h")F!P&=:)W!'!
H-&+&[>8&=7!8gjZ)E&,>)W!(>'^!M. !8
/&1
H/!nk!!N!&7&@&R'()! V"9&7)D&EM
!"#$$%& '(%) '%
**+ ,! -. !/" 0,*1 2*32 4(
%5
#1
23% !!*456789 48:% !!*456789 ; #< $%=5>
o#6789 IM'&W.>!A@"!&&?P&a!&P^8H>!>1iR
3!/X 3!n)E pH" /)E &@!&71i&IM&@9"!:.>
!W&c9qJ'J!&?&W!"PAB"'r()W"("(/1
H-"A3!.+&IM]P&=*;&MU!A3!.+R
IM8=!3!RIM!8>&a&=n
sZ=>!&7 H!UXD>nP&=)b&EM&=>!A>A&(!:.)W1
#H111111GUg?0
si@&76H!t3!Z=(&,IM]P&=;)b!DM&1
#iD!&@!a&=>!&=W);&+R/!,:'3!0i&&^$u#P&="9<"&"
)3!">.B'(v%!&=>!9J9E0PAP%!1
o3% !!*456789 ; !"#$%?
#p&K@A,2f!(A3&^E/0
#:% !!*n)D'=&)(!&=>!&=W);&&,.+!W#A&W!0!W
%!".&W!1H!W%!;n
s+4!M#@A,0n4!M>"A, ".&W!"E1XOn4# 0&=>!9+
/$&7)DA3!&&+@&)bO!m>8S&c#@A,0&=>!!&1
s+8)!'r'!*>EA3"&)T&W&@)EAf!)$,A3!)b'J!
93!*3"&S)!.RQ>#>& >*>?01
1
wG]79+IM]P&=8vk&=>!O&(MH>!>"R.?!?!UO
&a!'P&=8H>&a&=!)DR4!_&x&P^BR
&=>!&&a!8=!3!1
@AB9C!:% !!*456789 ; #?
D`M]P&=8O&(MH>!>"P&=n!<]&&a!&=!IP&a!
3!/"'^!M.15IM]P&=8!7&a8&W) "b&&=
!3!/&?&W!!<4@&=!)E7&4!P&a!'J!>+">7nP
&a!I?"*D=!1
sZ=>!&&a!*"/>+a!8IM#&M0'JM8 -&)])b)$'r&
&=W>!W&W.>!A@)]'J!&&S)!".RQ&W".RQ);&&=W")EQ
>#>& >*>?01H!&IM)R)D>&>)Tl1i(!&=&W"U&=S");&
&=W"#$%!"$&'(")!*+&,) ")b7&=M>!W&=>!5!3M&3
'%!0Af!)$n>!W'=&=>!&=W);&'VA3!9>!W$A;&.S&='J.-"&=>
+U!A3!'J!&S)!)E#>& >*>?08)!)(!)J/MA3"U&=S"
&^&*>E);&&=W"8&W9k!&6!'( 8,!<IM#
%!& >&W&@0(A3!5#&W&@& >%!0&=>!IM]P&=&W.>!
A@1
wp>IM]P&=&[>O&(MH>!>"=y=!IM]P&=8A3!
Bx5&>9 >I@&M&71i)]&P^&=>!'I8!W&
!)?&@AdCC1
&EF9!*; !$!9(AG%"; !8/< $%H>
#$%I?H&7Af!)$n&=>!A>+!&@&=66A3!&E&@<!)b'^RQ&8
,!A3!.+)Ea! &:)EJ!@>)W")!Q&);!"/&
T1&7c&EMO&(&=M8Ax&=&=-M>'3!8);&"c&
WAf!)$/(&A>&"&=<$]&=58,&=&W"/^&=&]&^&'<&)
>&&=P89+&1iRPO&(]#&30!A3!.+&#&30=!&"
q9_&#&303!/)?&&?&=M&=)W8&71
#$%J?'K/S!q&&c"&!+)D&EM]&&a!8,>&@M&7!'V,"
&@.9"3RO&(&=M&=-M8>'3!"3A&N!'J!E"
.&W!".&&6!"&=P&M,>'3!");&)E'^!M.")E&&T)b&=]
D!61
wZ>9+&">&@M&7!">'()R!!R.8&=>!&@&=,$'K"&R.?
>I)]>&=5&=>!$'K!]79+v&&a!&@9&P^AAf!)$
&=5"&)!8>!W)J$'K1iQ&&=>!>+;&"4!.>!&=>U&=!
J!.&S&;&9 "4!!WGH)!9$&z&;&N!"9I)hQ!&F"
&P93!*3".-"$+#-"F!0"# @&5!0R!7.&
&=E"&7&=F3!&(&BRO!m=;&1
I="9(AK!!; =-!(A489(A!L!6!=5%,( M; !$!4N9LK!< $%
7%N!>
#$%O?="9(AK!!=-!(A1
sZ,+);&n#>'3!)D@&0n);&9$;&8I]",)<&=>!5!3M1
sZ)n@$'J!.-A);&)!&=>!+?&&,B'J!S&31
wH-"'^"S8z>!W"&=>!IM8"3!<]'^&F>!8
);&1&7A3!B>&&;z))"(J"*R&*&=zS;&5&E
M&)I@&M&"/(&A>&Af!)$OP!!&_.84!>!WA3!$'J!
)W3M"SD1Z);8&7)D= !!WP3)W]V'J!@&8/&&1
Z=>!'J&]/6$'^"A3!9@&9>?/&&)D.+)JQ&4!
@&=*b1Z=>!>+;"P#@&57'J!S03)b)]>)J
z!W>8);&"P;)D&=a&V'J!1<&)?&c&W9Z=!"9Z=M"&WXP"&W
Z=?"=F9!W&W) gFP\"&;5!8z>!W)]!<]VV
S1H@"Z=?,Z=N!&WZ=?Af!An#
0"H!ti,E&=>!#G6&@!m'm?{0<aN!W#p
!" #$%& '(%)*+,-. /01 2%3
4 (5632783 95:;<*=7>?
' ,@/850"&,U!A3!/&?>!NWP!m;1G&7
2
#3Q&&WAx&%'V&-&9Y&B&=>!U&=S0"#p>9k!!Y!)?&!Wz 8
Z`01
#$%P?&="9(A!L!6!=5%,( M
DH4!&P)]*Un'a&]"#AB0#A3!&!N0"B) >N
!*K8>!W&W*1Gz>!W&W;"&&a!(.+3!<]
4#&=!I01H!+Hi"&>R]&@9A?)?&!b4!!W
3!/"?)?&& >$'K&9(&b!)9;&&K9k!&7]!W!m'm|3!
/&,vP&]5;7!&&a!&=!I;1
sH!)@&,)DA1Z=>!>+&W) "}!)D/)JQ&+]N;U)E
-&(&PnA)E8&])Dz&W" -")DA3!&E&=b!:.>>!W!+
I@&4!;)]&=N!) 8IJ!"/&")Df!!:.P)b!,&=>!9T;&&1G,
-"@(AA3!4B#!0&31i])RR!m8!m&[>O&(M.>!
A@)Dz&W?)b&&@9k!&O&(M&@971i&&a!/&"&@
9"!O!m !8&&W) 1iF!&W">&&;/U!AP-&('!'J&8
1
sp>'9+/$&7nO&7&=>!!&#&S!/M'0R)N'U!!&39+/$&7/$
#NU!>0B)bO.8-&EM)b'^.8-I@&M&"&>9 >"/(&
A>&8&7&=4!&,)]*U;1
J4Q!8!="!48(R; !$!4N9LK!9C!)%S,%-.(/!< $%+R>
H!M&-&n9:&..'K&D! !N!)M>%!"4!,+>"A,mn9E)3!"
!R"3&=%!'R!9 1wZ >&9(&=>&=!"5&=!&,&b!
-&&=4&,"!WP'm !)!!&=>!,9>]&"A>A>">9D>>)~."
>1H&7A>A&b&9E)3!)E&,)W!(1GA&A>;"!WP'm !)D
M&=>!9T*;&/7!&&@&-&)~."A,m">%!1
p>'9+/$&7n,+#3&=%!'R!9 &t=A70&&+@&)bx)~.8&
>!W&=>!!&1Z=>!!&"&7& >&&&(&7)~.1>
!W/W!)b<.)3&&?"99T!b&&=&^& A<!M&"&J&6"7
!!&?U&=S9>":&9>%!!N!R"F!!!49E&=W3!1G9/)3
) 9!;3!>'R!%!:/!>"&!9N&&=<!*R"&@.'(>>!W9
&f!&&=W71g,+&7&-&)~."!;&'K&)D&<.'!]&N!>&
&W) "&&@AB1
Z=>!&^&@"*;&/7!'!H-&+8B&=)9P-&"&t)BR9
)F!P&-;&".P&=B[R4!&'!8A&N!"7"-"!W=)
&,)W!(v6a"&^&)?I@&&"N!1P&&?"&);8-&&=4
&,)D)E &9NIO9J'J!"'J!>&@M&=xM1AB(C(D
ZR nEMIM'&@9AE&cA=)W")@B%C8#@v5
!!&=$1HR3WA!N)W!uA!N)!@&,,&TIJ1&7W<
a>&;&+N!WzA!m]V'J!",#&30&&@8>!W&=U&=S");&&=W"]
IM'J!"'J!S"]P&=111
8N?
678 9+: 27;<=8*>+? 2* @5
{bOn
"`M]P&=IM]P&=81g)]
•"EM]P&=&[>IM8&=>!&.Yn
"P&=!<O&(&=M8&=&W1g&^
91P&=)b!<&)8&=&,+8);&&=4!&P)]*U1
g-
1P&=)b!<&EMIA&N!)!&&@8-&&=4&,&=>!9T*;&
/7!1gA@&
AB4 C8D 2 4 2* @6
{bOn
TU $%=52K!(V!!$!4N9LK!=W*!7X!N=Y4A:% !!*AB2
C)ZC456789
o`M]P&=IM]P&=8A#/:?EFD6
3
oGIM]P&=;"-&&=4&,!W%!&=>!&7M&-&
)~.9@&9>1iR,+A&I&]&9->AM&&&&@"Aq[A><"!!&!"! >
!t"8)!".&W!"!&?RU&=S1
91g&^nGx)~.8-&&=4&,&EManO&(&=M&=&W1A#/:?
EFD
1g-nGx)~.8-&&=4&,&EManZ)&=&,+8);&&=4!
&P)]*U1A#/:?EFD
/1gA@&nGx)~.8-&&=4&,)bMIA&N!)!&&@&=>!9T
)W!1A#/:?EFD
[\[]
%$!*%48)8/["48!
%$!*%
X&&=>!4!&7;&8]6NGH1Z=>!)W'!& >!M&-&8,"3!
)D)E &'^!M.6N!F+&7"6*3"111H!&&^*;&'<;&&71
Z=>!!&7GHM) "3!)bM/#&7;&&=>!&70"#3!>!
8&7&,01G4!&!M&-&&>9 >"4!&.Y83!)D)[)@>&7)7!
&W&!F+*:"%!&IM'J!!)-&P61G#G!0&
9&7#;&0&=>!4!9&7;1
&8/'["48!0
1G!=)W6€)b&=>!& #Z7&70"&&=>!4!9&7&9E;&8
CjM&= !&!•L1
G!&@!R8&&F)W"'J!)@F!M&)k!'4!&,+;
&IM'&c!&;&=>!&7&=]&J!1
K^%
2_(G) $%/=`%?K!TX%%"ab!A R2a TX; !$!
S/=`%?8/=(VU=`%)c!"+S/!M!d!^*!+4Q!; !$!
2&N!n
s\J>G6
H\J%&I>G%'1
Z-&&JA, &!3!F!!U!@&'(&7D! 8&1H&7
J)> &I]& >R"J#&<&<!0"#9!R0)EP!4 &;&+7!$7!'<8
)W1
2&N!)R!)b&EM&>9 >"DM&7A&7Q. &?S&c#&3J0
&=>!9J&7!<!N)b)M. ;&=:1GQ/%A>A&)RDDB+>N!"A3!9>
!WR&E&=a&M&^9a&<&<!"9!R4!)]>!WA3!&E)b!R)D
>&&;&F)W"'J!'"&&@&8&71
)[B=Y; X!!X!2aHab!<#6!$%R>
o'J!CjMJP!4&#&)W!&=Q&);&0"&@!8%*&,
"&94&M8&=?!1G@Z@X453!;!&&,CjM)D#)J&+
9F!*;] !01
ib+-9k!+'^&;&8&&F)?J"&)W!)?7!'<
)RM=c&AW*&=)?*'<"&=>!)R -&)])!')<*&,"R)3
R("I;IO&!>5")<'"!!;&"&=&=] .:"c&&M&&^)7
I@=U" c&&,)?A!b1
k!9:&..!M&-&)Q'<"CjM)D)&)@&AW&,)~.7"!
)?;./v1‚)RR&'^'J!&7)~.c!?!U"&I["cI@=U")?&,
&(1
sƒ!9&,)!'J!&=>!&?&!-&u
sg>>8)F!*=,1
sX8+&7"F9@&1
s„@)!4!A:&,'1
s…'!89,)b.&=&c)3<&*&78!W&@4'z?!.
!1
4
sZ!!!!>38!W&@4)!9T*&,1
G -&&=)?'('J!"!>>'!"W)b">W"'r'!/!@&=>&Q!&;&+>
>!W1
$9Z!!$!?'!'!"= >=^"!;&!&=x)~.8&'^'J!1iM.A:
#)0"$.&7"/F/ ._.M&A&6!&@%!&'JS&c#&?&!-&0"#A:&,
'0!<&)3&7#&3111K0; >'^&v!&J!;&&=>!&&= !"111)D
Af!)$; 4!!9-&&= !;8&1i(!&=&)W!)?-&
!N&& >R9>"&7A3!B= >=^")<'5JR!&-a!
7!$"7!'<8)W1H@A3!R)$&,'J!&&@&"'&,'>&
R&E+-)b&9(&='J!!F!'('J!)!&@†
o2&7CjM=)W"!W&&;R#Z0I†i])RU!):!&3"9aCjM
#11101g?&;&+4!&7)]$+a!8&=W!.&7&b!&=!D!
!.!&=>!&7CjM&EM=y;&1
#G111K0
iN&73!"]!W)D&^'^!l!!4!&7&@1H!!;&b!;&"x
;&Pn#&!111!?01‚)&7)DR'^'>' "&>9 >"))>c!b,&E"
c!b&P;&&7!>!N&!>)?;./v1j><&*>9@=W8&"&!
!!"&!)?&U!&!)~.;&8%*+6&-&;./v9@&9>1HR&^
3&=A@&"!N&!>8!W&@4)!)*&,A@!W&A3!&E&W7R1G
&7"CjM)D! &IMmNx&=>!&7n;x)~.8>!WY
^>x)~.8&"&Y^9>!WR&=>!&7*1
s/,( 2&W!;&Y^>x)~.>!W1GxA]/t8!2])b
H!tjP&ni3<&&=>!%&"_&&'<:%&uA@
>#>111*015)~..:-8ZOG&,)bP#A3&=6!111W!/01
sK! T"IMY^8)~.>!W"CjM)D'!& >]&7Aq[
A><" ")?'('J!"!O!m9+''<"&=)RRV&9>!W&;1iR
A3!B#'!.!0"#&!!!!>&Q.3!?05#Xt/
&_&0"#g7!R&a!^!W@0"#\)&,&'m)W*01
e7Z?‚.?)?9&7"IQ.<&#*>>"9@=W08,"CjM)D.&M=)W
&=?&@&-&)~.)V;./v9@&9>1H!A3!>R&E'J!D)Ea!N &:a)W"&W
!&=3I'V6/?'J!1G,-"'!)> &7&(&@."&7)D&EMz96
A>6"//(&8,&='^&=3)IR!8&W!1
•"f)g!+Cg!; !$!45aH!h!!;; +R!(G9(AaH9d:% ! !e!; G
!&@.6
3% !!*45G !
oZW!&^"AI&,3)Wv&@"!IM'^+-]&W!&,z
&W) "z R'^A1
Zc**"]&)D&c!&&a]'^!<!88A@.!W1H!W&!N)R:""
%IJK5"111H!/>z5&Aq!)F!!<]U&=S" *;&
.&&c,i!R.?',";'MU&=S)E&)>&W!]&7
&=!) IM&W!&?>"mK"5!A,%"U!A,€
'!,!8&A@.!W1g@&&5!"&W! I])E*;&.&9)?"'VI&=a
1>)(!&=9)8&W!"N>&>&"9,&+"N)!W@&
f3"vR&E%!!)F!&=W);&&?>1
‚CjMU!8&@M8&7"/>'^&(&B8O&(IM
&=]&W!>&>)Tl1p^+-]&W!8CjAIM&W!&?>
8!W*1G&7"&W!&@&P"&W!&/5!+3&d"3!"z&
A>+A<I);&)mt1
`M&=]&W!8&7*;&.&&cn
s,="!=;&9M(!]U&=S&W!n#C)7!111!01
s23!BR-"=;& +&='^+&=3R!8&W!"&7#;&&=>!
&70)D;%*"%)~.;&&=>!6";I‡&W!4 8)W!W"&-
PA>+!&W!IO!;&")!'J!;&8z5/L)E&)>&W!1
H&7Af!)$nU&=SR&Emt"&W!R&E&?>!#&T&=xf!?
5
&< 0"&=W);&3%!!A@.!W4 #5&=W);&!f!5&3D01p^&F& 8
z>!W&=y&@B&A>+!&W!!<!8&31
\&> &4!S&c)J M*MKN*/&MO*#?M5
/L!?"/PM!$.*S&c.8)$8$@5/LQ
)b&!+'K/S!)DAf!)$&PP8I-&&=1
91K!!X!!X!48aHab!9C!!N!; 9(AaH9d:% ! !e!; G !
K!!X!!X!48aHab!?Z='^&=3+R!8&W!"&'^'J!
! &=4!&."_>:";&&",1&P,+nI# 3R
K$S1H4!9M..!M&-&R"M&A"q&&c"ˆ)D!R..?I&=N!/t&+
')!";./v'^#&.0!!;8&W!1
H-")@)"&&;=k!&'m)DO&(=;&=yA3!!,R&E!6+)b9)&?!
D8%*"8)W1H&7'J!U!)9;&^".+&&[>I-&A<!M&
8);&&=W1j>)R"B5&/;&.+#\)&3111]301&7&W&:
!S"!S!D9+&N!W.+'J!!"J!IO&"&-/S!>)&W!)E&-a!
4!!.:&&T*8,"&-a!4!!,)W)D9&Q!A%!+]
3&(%*.&"&T&=x)I"&,v5= >=^1
IjCZ!/%b?K!TX%%"ab!2!5 ab!A%k!!*; !$!
1iN)> &7"!W)NR&E![&;!N!R"![&;+$.) 8>&CjM1pK
/S!&> &4!9M..!M&-&&?'J/)Qn)M.&c8">"u)M.!4&Ju
'K/S!)!&c &6!&@/?3"=@&"&"'"<uM&A4!,+n&7)?
'('J!'^'J!9<&)?7a"9&,"111u$.&7n/F/ "'3T"J+"F!
M&";&=:&7))>"ˆ&7)DAf!)$&,'J!"]'J!&F!
M&;8,1
@&A3!&E>R&EP!4)b&W!&7)D''"J+"!"J!IO&"F
>>3!,;'^'J!"&'^'J!#7a0"&7>")?I@=U)EJ!;R>#@
>!111&W&70">&q5!,&;.)!!&6!&[>&c!&c#&J01#\J
30'@& !?"#J=@&0)D!,Q&7"!)8"5#J'0|&,&'^!;&!"
!v&q5!5J#&0!mJ&@&&;&+)ER'^5 &)E=F
)@)B)E9k!&A&A>&c!R&=>!&7#gl11101iR]A&N!J&-a!
7!$"7!'<8•')@(F!M&"F!'8&'m1
)i> &7)D&EM&=@&P'J!#!08&71Z='^&=3IR!8&W!"
&7)D&:!SN!W'J!W!)7"!;.7".+'J!!"J+)ER&E&-
a!];& .:&W&T&=x"J! I-&!M&!D8&W!"A_>/&T*1Z=@&
P'J!)R&R.?)]>'^&-a!7&-@!)v&J'J!&P^!:.>
!W9@&IO&=N!A>+!&W!4 8)W!W";&&W&T&=x)E'J!'>>RP1
J23% !!*A; 45%"ab!2%S9B48Z!l:% 4"48!
Z=>!)Wz>!W"&T&=xID!&W!)~.;&"IO!;&)!'J!;&U!%
*ID!&W!)~.;&&=>!&61g .:8z>!WA3!.+a)*P
aI&"a'^'J!I[&7&=?&@1Z=>!)R" .:;&& >R)D9>z
:!&&T&=x&,1
ZW!)D&=3)A3!9>!WI&=a 1'J!>!WB&A>+A<!<!8
&31
G,-2z!W?.+9@&IO&=N!&W!";&4!&!6&T&=x".+9@&'J!@&,
)ER&E)b)<,&=>! .:"c)EZ‰HgeŠHZ‰Hg‹‚H{&;&+7!$"7!'<
8)W1
i&IM'&P^"x")-&P6"&c!&;&=>!&7&=]
&J!1
e7Z?)b'!& >&=>!'^A@&b.5!4 +*:/F/> &=@&-''<"9
&7W!S!D'J!DM&"@&,8&F&7)W'J!&F!M&1&7U!
)D&EMIM&Ym"IM'x8&71
m]
%T#N!
6
g-|•L &&=>!4!&!+*;&'<8.>!&=>Z7&&=>!4!
!7!Q&&9E8&7GHM) 1
p^!M.'!&8&7R&E!)> nH@!)> &c' !&!
Z"'!&8&7& &=!>&+'J!@);>)!'*8/
]&&a!" I")W&,a!)> )?"!)> &= !&!Z"4!'!&
83! 3&;)v&z9F"&z9FR'<&=!"&[>g>Z&,);#
9F&q=&c)F&!W7FA3!9@&&!> +01H&7)D#bQ&4!:&9F=+
=)E'!& >4!?&7+>D>0g>Z1GZ=!!!9&7&9E";&b!;&
&=>!4!?&7+>D>;"&EM=y_&.>!!M&-&))>8&71
&8/98! !
Z=!!!)b@&>&9T]&6€"&=>!& #XK&!0"& &7)?&8g
*96"& b.4!'!&8&7)D)b)6!9>!)> €1
&7)b!b+(!A&7)(!a9W9@hgH,+'3!gF!!
'R!"9J9]9><!Q!"!m]A@.!WT&=31
H/!!M&-&n
sH/!nx)~.89(&=&uz'?8#&303)7&=U&=S=!u]A>
A&5 )W5!I7!);&&?AP!&&@&8&!+1
sH!M&-&n'^A@&b.5!4@&JT)EM) 1
#1
#$%/=5n?'$!+%$!9G9"!!Aad!.80
XW)]&c.?k!>69+8&.Y!&W!& &=!&EM/!&&a!O)F
!M&-&8&!+1&7)]&c89Z=!!!&&=>!'J4!W)]&c&@1
ZB)b;& >9a&&79+4"!W)]&c)D)D&EM)b&.?I&=N!
FJ&8&>9&.Y"!+(!8) >8+9&71
Z=>!&7"+t×nh hßa IM!b&z9F!"//@&"&qA<.A3!!"
5%!+'3!/"&=W=!1Hz9F!;&[>+*:8&7)D&;'>9(
&=&9(&=&&= !&=>!&c!AT&7"9>&=+*:T&=8&*
'J&&=>!&.Y1Z-&):!Xj)D-*_&n#X&=!!!"&7>U!/ /]'R!
X&&= !"AT&7>U!Q!V"9F01
&S/F!-
#!4NX!!X!
&7)ba)?9k!&+&=!!!3!'R!",+&/5!'3!
3!&3&-1
‚&7&(;&"&!+/%!&&c< )]8&.Y)E&+/5!'3!1s/T
+"/(A3!.+/P9a@/PB&>'3!/&,/
W'^Q. 8?#!0&?=!aA3!B!b)b]/5!b)b+]=!
8>'3!1Z=!!!A3!B&=W!!!5) !!4123!4!&@"?
#!0;5!R..?& >a!TAP/!*"&=?9F8&7"& >a!
!>!N!)M8+91
sZc)E,9>I&"&!+.R!/?&?<&=*&[>3!>'R!q;.3"&c!"
&c!!J">!=&&-&=W1
sG9;&b&"a.P*"&=/5!&=!!!;"&9<&!Q.,+&>&]4!W"93!
&=3"*3)<,>,+A30)! y!"977"9$*3)Y93!&=3]
]3)$1+&-&)~.!U!&-&9F1+-&A3!5+&?&O4R)D
J&&= !9F+>D>8&1
)$9Z!!$!
H!tj)D&c!R#+111!W01R)R&-&):!g-A&'m)(!&=/5!&=!
!!'R!3!1GJ!'r&&= !#!!&T'?0",>)"g-
U!&;+9F+>D>"&&",1
sH4!>'R!q9_"&;.&>!";.3&=/5!&=!!!3!'R!!b>&
&z9F//@&"&=]"9F#)M.)M.01pR!5!8&7)D!5%!'R!
1
sg,+>&]E>+4!W"93!&=3.RQ>/5!!b+!9F"3)7"*
<!1H!)BR-"/,8&!+XK&!">&];5,%!/5!
#Z]] 01pK/S!!M&-&)J I[&&=>!&7*"&7)DA<N''<'^
7
,8&]"4!-&3!<9R&]&=3)W*3"z>
&]"!bz9F]'^,">/5!'3!5!!WJ)D9F!W!&'?D>
#'?&=6!+01
sH!RV))>;&"!9F;&,+8A3&,+q>"&?&W!"3
!m"?)?&*;&M&=>!&718A3;&-&Af4!&M&>&W!
)b'K/S!&=>!&7*#&%!":"&=:"01pK/S!!M&-&)+>!4.&>)!M
&-&)J &7)W!"8A3•-T/5!"g-)D& >&,+!'(!bn
{4+&=!!!3!'R!"&8A3A3!5'('J!977" y!"&=3
/ &"93!*39$*3)Y"A3!9@&))"])"9>!W9@&;.1g,+;!b>&+-
]&.-84!A@.!Wq9_"977" y!!4/5!)W1
(4NT2* 2E"3 @F C:< G*H 2:E"IJ K".L 2
M K L++M5
IS 48+S) ?z9F!&;'>+-&1
2S ?
o $%/=`%?Zc/5!&=!!!"&!,9>I&&&A3!!9>"=!
1
pK/S!!M&-&)+>!4'K/S!&c!!&=$& >,"!A+6!9E) &a&7&("
g-)D; >&A3!!9>"<!Q!"9F9D"I 1{4=!"9>
8/5!&=!!!9;&&-"&!+.R!&?<&=*9<&!Q.&&&&Fq7&7"P&q
!4/5!'3!4!!R),"I IV1iN&7"!W)N&a!&•&7&=>!
9+/tH3#.S!08i>Z$iEŒn#H>A,I IV&=6!&=[>@.,!R&T),
;!50"!@.>!+&=>!&7&=!&PM&b!&=!&,,+#Fq0
7&7&=>!&=!!! >&>+&^1
'!&7&(•"!4A3!!>!<!" V>)@=%!,;"9z!*;&M)
)&8'^'J!1iR&8&@!b])DD&c!*1
ZcA=)W>)@"&7v&F& 4!EA"*;&.&&cE&c#)0n
s8)$n#)0•A3!RwA3!R&@!!&c.b]4!]>1
s2f!)$n#)0•))Rw&c!*f! &8&@!b])DD1
s2>A&n#i0• #)=F0n z]A>A&">!q8&7]&:&'^> &)!"
&'^'J!8>!W.
jvE&[>>&,,+b])DD&=>!&7U!!b&&_&9F9a&7
R)@& T9-&<!Q!"+-&!9F7"A3!!!<!Q!"
3&$71
(4NT?>&=%•&7&A3!!<!Q!"+-&Jx),"&& "&EM'
'<y5!8-&&=4&,n9F'?"3)7"A>A&)b![4!&@!N!&&@&8
)W1
o $%R?A3!!)ba=!)Y>&1
€n
sZ!+pK/S!!M&-&)J 4!)!&c&+'^E)!!b!#0#*J!0
)D)[ &+!E)!=;&=y=M&n<!*J!)@)"&=W)@)R"!b'^E)!"a
=!]A3!!"!b+'^,n9a<!&=W &9 Aq1
s#pR&R&0n+/t) &x")?'!& >8g-A@&b.&c))>1#R&R&0
J&c)I]B]>)b/%!)EB]'89?&=W"U&=S1HR>&&;
<&8&A3!/c! a)B&=W&&W!&,)E-9@&]>R*>
)8U&=S)E+-]]'"&]'#R&R&01
nH@&7&='^39)ba]]>&,a&7'^+-]'^a
=!8A3!!]+]/]=!1g,+n#p3!/"&=W=!0!b=&A3!!&P&
&<."3!1g,+#@30!b&A3!!>!"<!Q!A3!9R!/!8>
!W1
(4NT?i@&7"A3!!)ba=&[>]]+]>"]=!]
/&[>'^a=!)R"GL.EM8D 2 4N 1 22<.J
".. D5
)2S) ?&@.&S +*:)b!b=&cAT&7)?"z9F!)bA<'7&;
'>+-&1
oZ=&"z9F;)bA<NI,+4!9h>&=3/ &)&=Q&1
8
g,+#9h>0&=39F!9]&='3!,+I[&&=>!6N/!&7T
)E&b!&=!>4!A@.!W&=3T"A3!&E&^I@&)$'J.-8,!4/5!)W
s#H!m,Q&"9h>iD] ]!&=0|Z=M2]1
sZ[&E9h>&=3pR!/ !R/F9@&&^>)1/>
s#Z[&E9h>H!b*3*3!b&[>]&=30/>
C;&M&=>!&7"RA3!B&9h>"Ž!J!ŽJ&@.&=3/ &
&='3!1iR,+&^8&U!,+&b!&=!!b9>'!m]'J.-
84!A@.!W"4!&.-q9_)!&=3/ &";&.7!!")" y!"3)7
!4/5!)W1+6!)RP+!8&4!&7D! AN&,)b
!)!4/5!)WŒ
o !J!4!9h>J&@.&=/5!&=!!!3!'R!&,
99WU!BRŽ9W*0#9D!ŽJ&@."J&@."&J&@.&*W"&P&
&<.>A3!!J)D>!<! !*<!">!1
i(!&=A3!!3!">!"*<!;"&7!+&;,q>"3)"
3!>!q&,&'^!>+"!<9R)W!&=<&BA3!!3!"3
&-1H4!S&c.8)$U$&'V*U$&'?)b&'K/S!&=>!AT&7
)D3(!&7WV#.09aAT&7&=)R; >'^<!9R!8
>!W1{4A3!!<!Q!"3!9J9]BR#9W*0"#9D!0'R!"
&7)DA3!&E&,)b#&@)50#&?0A@&J"!b:&]&-&"!?!U"!>
+"!<9R!4>!W>!W1G&@"G*H 8 2* @8)O
G*HE. 2%).J 22< 2%N 2-*PG*H8 !G
*H 2%<5
JS%b?Hz5!8&)b/F_"&P&S&c4!AT&7&=9z!/!&=>")ba
]>"&q>A3!!&=+>!3'3!1
1g)?n(&=&A,m"&=!M(;&z3)71
on,+>3'6
pK/S!9:&..;.&=>!&7iW!4!,+!'(!b"g)DV&9(&=
&A,m"&=!M,+4!)&=<!@&.)@.A4!9:.93!
&=<!a=&=&=W>b.&4!:AT!F)b].+@&=3!4!5
:9 1
&7)D&@.&S(!&6!'K/S!&c))>8&!+!;&b!;&&
!+'K/S!)!&c#)%01ibA7!F+(!&c&&(&7iW!T&[>&7n}!N)b
4#)%0&c&7/$#X!&=W'R!!b5!'3!&f|\Q&);&)%K+*0{!!
9D!A&/U!|Z&b!.>!&@.)$&=>!9&7#Z(!08iz8"g-
)D-/S!=;&&&,)!&cŽ)%Ž"A@E)!"R^&c9&=>!"&c!."&c!.
()%=D14#)%0;)D& >&_&&7)?;&M) A/S!&c&7T)EI[&1
o•n,+391
#0q9_"977&=9T>!3&MI[&8&7T)EU!&7M
) "c!b&W!"c!bA3!!"c!b&!,3)7"&!M."!b9F<!"&=J!
&=+&=>!&F>!W1
s#3&>&R&]=c!0Z=M2]us#H!!RJ9q0gMZ
`us#q]=c!&,J!80g\"111
Z=>!&7n,+;&@.J,+#8&A3 ;/5!0",+4!
)9h>!J!&=3/ &&='3!)b&+a4!&7"AT&7&=)E&@.&ST9-&
z9F3)78&71#!!qn9R!]'0,+8&q
>"3)7"x>"!!*J!!4A3!!9>)E9R!]'*J!14,8
q!!*J!)DM3,89R!]&=mQ!"!bz9F//@&8+
-&U!&=>!5!!W1
C;&M!4A3!!9>",+#!!q0(*W/?)J ,+
#:9 0%!m&=>!&=W9>1p^&7!.+;A@+#&=!!!0J)D3!"*
<! !&*<!"3!"9T])D9F !9F7'^&7!.+;5!b
,+&#&303)7"=b!b.&=U&=S"&=)W1
:!&D%!![&7&'^A'!& >,+))Rn#9M!&!b
&:&;:!>+-&!q9_"3!!I1Gz9F)@)!&//@&&=>!
9
&7!1HRA3!)R!A!&=>!+'3!a&=<&a=)@4!&=W8]
I*01
) $%%b?HzI7!//@&8&71
GM'K/S!&cjb/b'^'!& >=!8gA@&b.S&c#W>0n&;#&,
I0;z:&&=>/!&=>!5!&75%!>3!!4/5!&=!!!W
b&=>!A>+A<>!31
ib!b&c&(&78Z3gMn#`7!1115!0g>!g |Z+i/$0"&7&E
M&;&,I8gU!!)-;&iW!&1H!@*A")(!&=?g>!g "
Z3gM,&;AR'R!.8W&='3!&,&,I&T&(&,g8$8I$
<"&(A3!?R'^&)!8!> +&,&,Iv&=>/!1•y=!"'>!W
*"&&,8g'<!7"DM&7"R3&W!&=^&=>!&F&'m1
s Hz8g&=>!9&7A3!Bz73"<&=J5z]I
7!);&A)!)(!!4I7!);&,"A);&9$;&8I]"/.+
'J!7^"?&1Hz;)D>&&;)b&,);&&?AP!A3!A_.?'
'<8&1Z(&7)DA_. "!&,I7!);&8&v!N!"A_>/
5%!);&&=W"U&=S9>"5%!/5!&=!!!/ /]"!'R!1
G'^A@&b.5"?t!4_&T)EM) "R&ER")AT&7)Q'<;&
89&71+(!8) >)bA7!F&c&7)]&c#!A!&=W=!'3!/0)b
/&=+&=>!9AT&7)?)D&SA@&&&=>!AT&7J"AT&79=y;&&,I
7!);&8&71
8N?
"&PAT&7&(>QAT&7J89&71
•"p^5IM!4@&JT)EM) &=>!Z=!{!1
QC&R
"n
o&PAT•n
&7)ba)?9k!&&7)]&c!+(!8) >8&71iR&z9F
!"//@&"&qA<.A3!!"5%!+'3!/"&=W=!1Hz9F!;&[>+
*:8&7)D&;'>9(&=&9(&=&&= !&=>!&c!AT&7"9>&=
+*:T&=8&*'J&&=>!&.Y1
s‚AT&7&(;&"z9F8&5%!/5!&=!!!"5%!>&]4!W"93!
&=3!4/5!"5%!8A3/ /]&=;/5!3!"A_>/&[>+
A3!!&W!1
s‚AT&7&(9"z9F; 5%!4!9h>"!&c!!"J&@.T&=3&[>/5!
"5%!+#9W*0J&@.#9D!01
s‚AT&7J"z9F8&75%!zI7!//@&&=>!A>+A<>3"&=
U&=S9>/5!&=!!!9;&&-1
sH!AT&7&EM''<;&";&b!;&z9F"z'?&@"z3)78&7P
AT&7&(1U!AT&7A&=>!9&7"AT&7)b;& >9k!&E&7&;&!3
iW!-&'^A@&b.5"?$!4'<T)E'<M) 1111
o&PAT€n
H@aAT&7&(;&"&&= !9F#z9F&@M"z9FA3!&,)bJ=A_>/
&=]08&5%!/5!&=!!!"5%!>&]4!W"93!&=3!4/5!
,+&8A3/ /]&=;/5!3!uaAT&7&("5%!&
A3!!9>"I IV5%!4!9h>"!&c!!"J&@.T&=3&[>/5!
3!aAT&(9&,9'!AT&7J"z9F;!)b&EM//@&71Z=>!
A>+!A<>!3"&)D)Ey5!,a]>"a&[>]*"5%!+&=W
!9>z]A<A>+1ib;& >9k!&E&79+4"U!AT&7A
&=>!9&7"AT&7&!&M&9:&'^A@&b.5"?$!4'<T)E'<
M) 1111
•"iNAm.?)$!a&=&M'u&A+>&ZXA1
98! !; %T#N!78)8/ !4B=Y4n S=^!4n *!=Z!pqWT$!6)8
/98! !=^78a!r!N!,@9X!
H&7g-&&-&%g-"!N!&7=;&=!)DAf!)$&&T8,&=>!.>!
&=>&7€L1}!JIIg7!p7"gZm"'6;&6•L1Z=
10
!&!&"&73!!T'?]A@.!W!b+)~.8&"& >-&
&.Y&9EnŽXK&!Ž"ŽGU&=SŽ"2?&^Ž1H!' !&!&"F
&783!)D&=a I")bA7!F&c'J!@);*/^!);&8/
>)!nŽZ=Wz! '!Ž"Ži;&a>Ž"Ž&7)WŽ111Gx)~.&z'?
&@"&_&&7&9E8g-")b&EMA=y_&I9&7ŽZ=!{!Ž1i&9
&7"&9ET&@!;&8g-&= !&!&1&7)b&=P&c& ŽXK
&!Ž")b'!&Ag-)(!a9WH9@h'3!gF!",+3!'R!"
5!Wb9F"+>A@.!Wq9_"T&=3!4/5!)W3)$1\!z9F>
&@9&7cR_&)~.T)E c)b_&M) ")[)@'^&P&:"@>!W
)N1
8/P/&K@
+I0/%)C:C:XU$8I$<6
H!&c&)]"&7)DA_>!bx)~.T)E M) >9&71ŽZ=!!!Ž&R
M)?'!& >8g-1gŽ!Ž)])D!b&=>!!W)N+!]>'3!"
A3!B/3%!5=!3!"9&!&1g4Ž&=!!!Ž!'<&T)E&=!
D"!b&a!]/5!Z=W!!!&=>!&7iW!&"&/5!'3!83&amk!"
/5!'3!8&&a!1
Z(&7ŽZ=!!!Ž!_&T)E&7*nH&7&W!Y)k!'3!'R!"
A3!&7&W!&EM&38,1H!@&*&,)@&
)E>!> "!>+"g- &,]&)E&EMT&"9F9D]A@.!W3
)7"q9_&=U&=S9>1iRU!x)~.)?'(I@=U8&.Y"Y(&&&?M
) 1
)]&c!+/$"!<!NB9+4!)D&&R)b+*:8) >8+9nŽ!
A!&=W=!'J!/Ž1Z=+Ž&=W=!Ž"Ž'3!/Ž'>9&!&"3!8&
"5!>!W/;&,+Ž9!A!Ž1ZcŽ9!A!Ž)b'K/S!=;&)<
)$"RR)b&&= !88&E&=4&,"9F9D"'?"3)7" y!1G>Ž'3!/Ž"![
&P&&<.;(z'R!)])QA<.AT&7"('R!D&=>!5!&7=!
)!&=&!W)N1
G!&cAT&7)?"!W)N)D9<&!Q.4!>'R!5!)?&"'?D>&@n
+I0/%)C:C: X'@6
Gx)~.T)E89&7)b&EMA=y!&c9J)?&1g&c!Ž)M.)M.Ž"
Ž'>!'>!ŽaJ&7!)-'<&TAP8iW!&1GA3!B!_&)~.;"R
5)?'(!b,"!b&a!]4!>'R!(>!="*"!J"/5!&,(
J)*&-7>"1Z=/5!'3!!b'R!Ž)M.)M.Ž"Ž'>!'>!Ž;&
Ž>&]*3Ž"4!W&=3)1Z=>!+R'^E)!&@"!'>B&;xQ!&W"
3!8&"&/5!Ž&=!!!Ž/=!9>A3!9@&)@W!>1
j5!'3!&,9&!&3%!"3&-"z9F8>!WU!)?6<.&=>!5!
'99K?/RY=Q&8$'@6
Z]J)]"&]&=3)W*3"z>&]1Z@g- &;
&])!,"*Ž&]] Ž"!['>)?*R&*1PV,&@!b
&=>!5!!WzŽ'?&=6!+Ž1ZcB'J]Ž&=6Ž3(!%!&cB'JŽ;Ž)D&T>&7
z9F3 1
ZF88&E&=4&,)b9)?)8;&I&7)Q'<nŽ8&!A3 ;/5!Ž1
g-)DA_>/%!._.)+>!4A@&b.&c!4NN"&EMT3)7" y!&=U
&=S9>1Ž\&Ž!b'^P&q"q9_"ŽA3Ž!b'^A3_>" AM&^'J!"Ž Ž!z'?
3)$"&=3T"9 9]&=Ž;/5!Ž&=!3!18A3)R&=3/
)7>",+!+/$"A3!&3V'>)?=b!b."A@5!!W)N+&;&=J!<!")7
31
H_&)~.T)EŽ&++!S&,Ž&-&A_>_>"&>8&!+")D!ba]&z9F"'?>
'R!'V5zDaAT&75 )E!W)NR&E+&3!"&;E]&_&&&= !
&W!!Q.a&71H!9 )R&U!,=&x)~.M) =;&&$8AT&71
iRaRŽ8&A3Ž&-&)Q9M&"A3!B&&R+*:8&>AT"5_a
&&= !8-&&=4&,"&z])73" y!1
Hz5!;)b!ba]7I,+I <!8A3!! V>n
B)ZI4YWV#.096
11
g&cŽ7&7ŽŽ),Ž)b&!+A_>'<.*@.&=%!&/5!&7)DV&I!+
<!Q!1ŽX7&7Ž!b'^P&q"9_qŽ),Ž !b'^I IV1{4A!+ŽFqŽ"!R&,
Ž),Ž"&A!+ V>"&)];">!W&=a)73"=b!.)@)&J&Ži
&@!!*Db]Ž1B&&7!]'<&"c!bŽ))RŽ"&**3"
A3!=y=M&"R&EqŽ)Ž&z]A>A&">!q8&7]&:&'^> &
)!"&'^'J!8>!W1iRU!R&EŽ)RŽ"&'^.8)$>&>"!I
)f!]R:&!,'J!)!)E*9&&$8&1
i3<&-&&=4&,,&[><!"&[>/5!&=38'3!n
[# /P(KII Y+$@ /P/& %V$(6[
ŽH<!*J!"&=WŽ!b'^E)!"a=!]A3!!"!b+'^,n9a<!&=W
&9 Aq1Ž'ooo&R&Ž+/t) &x")?'!& >8g-"!&_&)~.
M) 1i3<&&7A3!B/c!a9!>8&=W"8<!"*&;+U&=S"+
A3!!9>"3&-1y&;I+3!Ž'3!/"&=W=!Ž"54!!,&
]>!W&, 9_q"3)79@&9>nŽ9@3Ž1
Gx)~.T)E8AT&7M=I&MI[&&=>!iW!&n'3!"&=W"<!"
'3!R!W&,9F&x"W!ŽDb]Ž"N&()D&=D",1
H&7 ,]/5!'3!",+*!I>!qR:&!,I[&! 7;>
&F)!,>! "]3)71H!&)D).&=+'^A>A&;9k!4!,
+!I IV"),n
\@9 Y%.6
g,+9h>&=39F!9]&='3!,+&W!/%!&=>!&7T)E"R!b&!,
9;.9"T&=38A@.!W3)$!4/5!)W1H!&=>!&7g-A3!BR&
9h>"Ž!J!Ž1h>&=3!!!A@5!!W=b!.&=&")E&c
)Ry5!!))"3)71 !J!9h>Ž9W*&@.9D!Ža=&
A3!!9>3%!"3&-"&J&@.&"/W!A3!R>!W"A3!R:&
'> &8>!W"A3!R'^!>>"JA@&n
]($8$&'VYO6
Z!+)=;&=:.8)$1Ž111A3!111A3!Ž)E.8)$>&>4!A@&J8>!W1
Z=<&&7!W)A3!R:&!,!b]&-&)EA_>,=Aqz3)7)!9>&=%"
AP"BR&&3!"3!1?@)5!!".7!&M!>A@&8
>!W"/W!)D9$y&;,"&=3)7>1
g- A_>V_&)~.T)EM) >9?&=W&=>n
B::'"S% Y9K6
:&..;.Ž>)%:9 Ž&Ž..Ž)DA@!W)N&a!&b!=4!:
&=<!)b<!@>/&9 1g,+!_&)~.T)E&-&&=4&, !&$
7AR)bA7!F+(!&c&&(&7iW!T8iz8n
]2'"J#6
g-)D-/S!=;&&&,)!&cŽ)%Ž"A@E)!"R^&c9&=>!"&c!.
&c!.()%=D1iU!&_&&7)?;&M) "9aR)D-/S!'!& >&c&7T
)EI[&1
G_&M) !9=y7I/;;&?&,&=>!&7'1j;;!bJ
IM!49R!]n!!qA_>9R!]"%!'*J!Q&&=!!!"
P9R!]'")hQ!q!!M+)1&7&+A3!!!!b
)b&W!9aR'K/S!ŽŽŽ9R!]Ž"J4!,&b!&Y‡)E&+>!
3&=>!&7T)E1
H!!4A!+T)E)R"!W)N 9<&!Q._&&&= !M) n
B(@0@0P Y1
Žjb/bŽ&&c!'!& >8g-"&c!&;&=)R1Zc3(!%!S
&cŽW>Ž>&;&T]9!A!"3)78Ž5!IŽ1Hz])Rz]
I7!A)!)(!!4I7!"!I7!)DA3!51i_&&&= !!8
&7:9!W"&z5!)*R&&=+;&1
&&= !M) ;&c&7T)E)b!b&c&7/$9&7g>!g 8Z3
gMnŽ`7!A;&9R!>!3Z='3!AR'R!>9F5!1CZ3gM?$>
'R!)E9F""5g-&,9FA3!?!> +"9a&cz9FR)D''<<
=F1Z@9@&&;5!I7!&<&@&)@W!>8&731+9&7c
12
!_&)~.T)E"c!_&M) 1Gx)~.T)E)b&EMIJ&79+4!)-
.>!$iW!&"I/%!&c!"IM'K/S!&MT)EI[&n"
'3!"111G&=@&-/S!&(&7T)E"!b>9&7A3!APTAP"&=?
Q8&7iW!1
Gx)~.M) &>+I4'!& >"))>8&7Ž'R&R&Ž"/;;&?
&,1H!x)~.;)N! J%!&&= !I7!!A)(!!4I7!"_&&
&= !M) 8&=&(J)R!!R.'(,>);&)9;&^"A3!!,)b1
&7'V5D)>5!!W.>!&9E=;&Žg-Ž"x)~.T)E&=!D'
<!x)~.M) !Q!&&;5!"I7!1
A+?/( KJ>D
jstu[vw
8!_xy
g\Z&&=>!4!&7R'('!& > V;&.>!&=>Z7\"#!3'>T&=
9?&=W&7GH0@XG1
'!&&9En^3(AF_`aD"( bc€ 08-"=d@'(
@'(84&2$&7|€e?(&2$&7"=>"/RZ76*3|
X&7).>!"&@!!M&-&8g\Z)b& >9a+!&7n
s\&4!?&7)> "I"=%!=b,&b!PF&=6!1
sg4!?&7&M&m"F"&=>!&=x>4!,+'!)~.1
i&3Gmj ?&7)~.;&&=>!+!&7&(8g\Z1
&8/'j$Td![iZ0
&7&AM&&8g\ZU!&&=>!4!&.Y*;&'<;&8&7GHM) 1
C;&*(n'!&6€"A&7)D9@&,<9ME!h>")b&=>!& Z7i
')T&i&7!":)?R&#‚)&3Gj01
g>+'!&nib!b+(!&cJ&,)7.7!8&gZ2"&3!J
IaGj1
&79(&=.>!+U!9(&=&+"c&EMx)~.8&3Gm"8*(g@
!7"c&EMz9F3)7"+!9;& 8&>!W)W"&"
'^'J!&&@&"DM&1
&7U!>&&;.>!&7g\Z9:&..&>"))>"&=P&a!&b!.>!.:'^
5IM!44!,+&^+>1
#1
&7R;&=:!F€AT&7/^&=)M8) >89q)b93!="A3!RW).1
H4!q;B,&(9&q"!4)Mq!]'!A<A>+"!>71P
W>!4)M;&I;9AT&7M=JRx#+R0)(&)> )b*z A6!
AP&"] "&^1
S/F!-'.?&M&A+>
87*% +C?
=)D: @ 2*LS8, .TUMBVWXYR
{R&[>J!R)W!
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Ra&=6!]A$.&JŒ
+-&7&=4&,*_&>%!+-Ž&,Ž&=>!&7&&= !8-&&=4&,&=
&"U&=S");&&=W1i@&7D! GM&H"!)> €•LŽ&&>&&=%!
Z@X4"&.&=>!&=W!&,%!XZ=N!X"&)F!%!g\QZK"@XG"&
)<'%!CjMŽg>ZZGM&H1i:!&@"9 )N)7!&W3
&78g\QZc9a;&Ž)F!Ž8R1PŽ;&)Ž;)D.>!!M&-&
))>"=!9M&"x8g\QZK1Ž;&)Ž&=>!&73!P'^&)T8&&= !AR
W!&=)b1H_&.>!)Q'<;)D&S.&'!&=>!+9&7Ži&3Gmj Ž8
&7=;&&>U!=;&)z9;& 1Ži&3Gmj Ž&=P&c& Z7i8g\QZK1;&
)F!;&ES&E=y_&&=>!AT&7n
Ž{R&[>J!R)W!111Ra&=6!]A$.&JŒŽ
13
GW&=(~!/$!N&c&WW"g\QZK&=a]&3Gmj &=>!!
&a!n
#p>A3!]7&3Gm111X&=:[!!Q&4)]0
+-&a&3Gmj &!A]'&&.Jg@99Wg7!{!4!W&=">
''M&-&&7"&7&'>1iR&!&f!&<.)!&<,/#<!
0&=>!1@&"=;&*,+#<!!<!05=;&!? #W
&I*!N01#\&I0!b+>&=&=]'('J!*&J&1\#&I0>
5!!W&=x7&771XW&7A[J*&J&! ]+>";.
&;@&x)~.8#W01Z=>!A3!!;MA3#Q&4)]0.:-"]c
I[c "c!?"c*"c&^c+>9a#&=:[!!01&7)~.,'^5!4+-&
>!W1#Z=:*0#*09&3x)~.8>!W1H-&&= !8
-&&=4&,a)> &7]")@' >y&"y!A)b&=a]
+!W&3Gm1
Z@!U!%!A3!!&3Gmj !&W!R'^9@)T&c#<!0'!]
&1Z&= !8-&&=4&,U!R'^9@)T1Z=>!<&&"9?&=WM#{R&[>J
!R)W!0&=>!+";&-1M..R>:!&&;)])R1#{R&[>J
!R0&[>A3!!=!8,U!&@1&7&&@)Jua)?@&(;&
,+#!R0"A_. U!9k!!Rua)?@&(#0"A@&&:U!#01Zc)R>&
&;#0#!R04!Ax* "I!)J1i&^'^&)]!$P9aVR
!R&T&,9&[>"&@ R#!R&[>J!R")W!01Z@!&=>!67!
;.-R.P;1Z '>&&= !8-&&=4&,J=;&'!A]&3Gmj
&=>!9T9)& &)T)&9@&=a9F-Œ1Z=>!!&a!"g\QZK
)D&=a]&3Gm!5! 9F<RV9aJ&,)7.7!4!ABM)~.+
!W>!*(g@!7&&= !;1`+&-&#H!W9F+R)9>!W0
+-&*(g@J&7!"&=4&, 9$&7&+3&,"* )@-1?&=W9F"Q&
);&U!f!!,7A#j5!9F&>9<.01
j5!g7!{!J)~."&7!)D9>)W)>&7GM&&@9!W #9F&0|
&z9F'&f"A3!RW1\Q&9FP>'R!5!Ž9F&08&
)!/!A3!'>!;T1X5!'3!9F"9D9W8R5'?71#g>9<.0!b&+
4!>9<.*A3_>":&)!#0=;&AV&=>!!R1+-&&=>!&79F)@&@%!1Z@
!)*J!"&=6!"&&= !8-&&=4&, &)Tn
#Z])-9@'3!&=6!)R
Ra&=6!]A$.&J0
p3!g7!#9F&0:]/&=6!)D&=a&#'3!&=6!0&7!1<*>)-9&=
>'3!)R#&])-9@0"9(&=!&=4&,"D! 1g,+#&]0#'3!&=6!0
)~."59@&9>12)@&3Gm;&&@!q**6#Ra&=6!]A$.&JŒ01XM#&]0
)RRa&=6!]A$.79@~"9@)bA3!Œq&&c!&z5!A<A>+"
W)b"!R!&=3!)b!Q.!7!Q&'!#&=6!•8!W&3Gm&=>!5!&1H&@
9@&z5!8&7!>3[!*(g@&&@&9@&W!>1Z,+;I+&-&
&,+8#&a9)?@;1H!6>/t;I0Z@X41
i@)&E&]5!#9F&08-&&=4&,&=>!9T]1H-/t9@&P8
&@&'(.(& ."ARW!&=)b1;&#)08&&&= !+"9F+"
&=3!!R!"W)bv)b&EMaAT&7A@&&:9&7n
#\7A)W!*A)W!*
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
‘9@&&,R)-)Œ0
Gv&&&= !'!)b)R#A)W!*0!W&3Gm)@,"&&= !-&
&=4&, A_. &=>!&z))">!#‘9@&&,R)-)Œ01#‘0a)cB!W
&3GmcBP&!+1f!9@&!W&3GmR5Q!&,,A3!ŒGf!9@&
P,5Q#>[&=<!I0A3!ŒHz))&=>!&,P'^>!"
A3!&&a!]1H-&&=4&,=7>&,&= !;)D99 5!,)EN!WE
&3!+18&7D! !)> ۥLU!a)R1
iN*>!9&7#i&3Gmj 08g\QZK";&AT&7#{R&[>J!Rˆ1A$.&J0)E
&=>!5!!W)N4!&,+)~.1i> &7!:.&E&&&8&&7'<..+!D&c
)W1XW&7,&@&=?9F"'<!")?'&1
14
)N)7!&W&78g\QZK9a&)DRN4!&,+'<!;&"&?
AP;&8,&=>!&W) #&30"9+!D)!&^);&=)EAf!)$1Z,+&=>!&7
g\Q&K&,+&^"/>)RR'VaD&=>!&=&9 )N1’&b!]&&78);&
`+!,)?<!!R'VA3!9>!W. &&=>!&&=P!WGM&H1
jstu[vw
8!_xy
&8/'j$Td![iZ0
#1
S/F!-?+W&3Gm&=>!9T9,4!x)~.)?&7!I/5!F
&a!8&71
8/U=`%)c!"$%r%n= ah?#p>A3!]7&3GmŒ0
s&7cq"cW<a"cW&=R~!.:&/zW"
cWWN?"&&@&1
sG-RW8ŒXW8g"W8&3!>)RŒgW8P&&^.&=)E
9z5!,Œq)RA3!.+W8g)9a&=>!&;&@..>!+g>!:
!K>ZK"gB@&&Wq&6'(Aq[8&'m&31G,-"@E)W8g&,3
P"A3!):!'^&^1q)RU!A3!&EW8&3!>)Ra&3Gm9a&7@&&
.Y)E@&)E& 5!g>!:A3!V !m)@3AŒ&7PW8&'m&^
.&=)E&^;5!,'>I=F&?]&6 +);&&3Gm&I[#H7R
KI+&=&,|R!Wa)R0Gt7!)E&6 +U"!W*Œq;)D&E
M''<&&= !&nJ&@">!WbA>A&)b&=a]&3Gm&=>!&,+
J)A3!9@&A>R&EI&=a 1pK/S!•&9k!&7>z]>!"
A>A&;!&//@&1+*:/!&=>A7/-&=>!&79>ABM''<"9>,+
)~.)V")!]*(g@!71
) $%R?!4(G!d![i)%S)K!!
Z=>!'^&a!&b!z8&"Gmj M&-&)~."z&7&&@&W"5
b.& >x)~.&A3"&A@&1
+W)R)bV9k!_&V&-&&>n
o@4z9X! C?x)~.&&:8<!'!1
23!*;&M]F&=6!"!<!U!&,&b!!M&-&I[&&=>!&7
g\Z1H<!&=>!&78&&W! %!")?;&b!4!<!&7"<!K!"<!> "
<!!!n
#Z=>!<!K!"AR7&i3&=;&;!10\%*P
#$;65!&R|jN9W'3!&=<!"<!!!0\%*P
Z=>!&7"&B@&#<!0'>!b&@1#H<!0<!)?&8&
!1g,+#<!0;A@&b.)M.&c#<!0)D!b,++&%!I!
&=<!"<!#0=^=l/$~"&A3"&A@&1…<!;=!"&q
A<.);&&=W";.&=4!!5)v'7!)1
J>&D"**<&,&f!&<."&*&7U!>=;&&
&!IGH"7R.>!&S6&=?&c!)W1RV,&@+&=>!6N/!
6N&=!) "M) ")D&=a&&&M"6MI[&8]6"&'m1
sH@&=>!6N/!"M&,+)~.!<]&=M/!#p^&P&=?
0!O!m9E&=!8'^!<9R&8!''<&,&=>!6N&=!) 6NM)
U!R=;&]&!+@&],&b!;gFCg7!9&7\W&=?"H!tP
#Z7!&0"Z=?i6!2>#g>X0111
s5&=>!&7g\Z",&b!!M&-&I[&;,+4!#!0&=>!9T9,
/&A3!!! &=<!1GJ&>>a&=>!AW&3GmRV
>>;&R>)?&-)b4!&<!)?&8&!1a&@&
A31Z=>!)")b&<!&=>"'<*)bF'&=>!9R!&J"/<!
=W=b&&1H<!&=&<!&"<!>!"<!&@41a&@&A@&1
p^A@&b.5!4<!'!)D)~.7x)~.8+W&3Gm"&x)~.!
'!"=^=l'<=;&!b+1Gx)~.;!b>&&&7=W=b<!*"<!7
15
&=>!&7ZJg4n#H<!*&&=&/c*/$Z>;.>!3!7…
a7)%I+>&=<!.@G+&IAVW01
o@4z.(A-?4B=Y+:%; +%4(G!d![i
GW8Gmj 4!+"6&=)b6'R9a9&?%"A_>_>" )b&<
<!!&W!*9R!r"&7&J&"**1\&+x)~.;"&!+B/%!&&c
#&0!'(!b9@&9>1+"#&0(A3!.+#b&01a#&0!>OB'^r
9R!#b&0"5RO!m&7>"!bxl!"&=>!&=x>">!>!"&7&J&
)?'('J!8AW&3Gm/Q&&=W&=>!9T9,123!BR-"&+
+W&3Gm&75'K/S!,+'>'))>#*!N01k!J'>'))>
;"W&3GmM&!N9PcR"cR"c=W=b'<*
!N9P;#A3!BR!'<*5)!&q>A3!!&*>!
'!0G6p71H-"/<!&A3"AW&3GmM&-&)~."&x)~.)7
'7!v"&&:>'!1Gx)~.)RA@!+&"&!WA3!* !,*(g@"
U!.+!l!!W&:%A9;&b&-=x)~./MA,8+-&RV&=
'A>+A<;)]A3!R1
2T&7A@&&:9k!&&7)?;&b!'^*;&M8#&=:[!!Q&4)]0
&=>!AW&3Gm1{49(&=&Gmj !&7"9R!/!>!W*;&M)D
>+Gmj J)D)~. !)~.74&=>!'^A@&b.5!4+!W1
sZcA=)W>)@"&7)D!]&=-q,+#Q&4)]0!7!Q&
8Œ8)3!)9ŒXA3Q&8!W&3Gm!W&=a]&3GmŒGJ& >,
8R)M&+&^ŒH4!OA@)R)@v!D!U1R!WvA6!A6!
Af!)$)A3Q&8)3!"S&EA3Q&8&"!W&=a]&3Gmu!WA
/(&A>&);A3Q&8!W.S4(A3!.+)3!1R!WAf!)$,+
&=>!&7,+&+&^(A3!.+)M,>=k!#A3!&ER&&@&)M
>!4&9(&=&=^I&?&+&^&@0G6p7u!U!RA3!P&OA@
>=k!&7)b@&&[>J)M1WT!X%{+R!; 9X!|}
sH@Af!)$&7)b@&&[>9:&..&+&^&,?(!A3Q&4)]A)
3!.S4"!W&3Gm!W&=a]&6&3GmŒC[&#&P9,!+!&.Y
6N!>0|H!ti6!\ 89|HC{j
sH@Af!)$&7)b@&&[>9:&..)MRn
&7@&&[>J)M>1)M&c)W!_&Ž&=:[!!Ž)@,+ŽQ&4)]Ž1
\Q&4)]&c!*;&M&=>!4!/>*(g@n
\Q&[3!&^4)]"
j[&,&=<!">)[Q!>1
X5![R);&R&=W"
R!m"RW&d!6
H-"A3#Q&4)]0A3Q&9E&=!>4!>!W ]".:-"&8
!"!&,!m"111,+#&=:[!!Q&4)]0A)D& >'^[;."AP)>"
//!"/$/!8>!W*(g@!b=y7&?&8&3Gmn+**<"!W
.:-"&>!W5&=>!&x)~.AP)>"/$/!1
e7Z?+&3Gm&=>!A>+A<c!)3!)b&+&-&&7)~.";&b!"!'('J!
4&,1ik!'9(&=.>!+)R&&F +")W"&">!W&
&@&"A>A&'J!DM&%!]96A>6"//(&8&>!W)+")!.+'J!
9M&&@!>!W&=>!z]&M&N!1i> &7R=!+9&7R!)DA7/-
&=>!&F!W)N9@&9>z]I7!"! GH&3)W1
&S/F ?#!9G$T2ad!!(A[iZ7lC8!d!48+8!=X)%d!,%b!
$%=`%?
H@a&=>!AT&7)?&8&.Y"+&3GmMx)~.8&AW&=?!
)~.!v"!")?'('J!&,'!AT&7&("z8& !]&,+
I[&"!<]"A3!&E&=WGmj n)R/5!'3!g7!&7!"&=4&,9>z
]+*:"'&1
23!R)b]"] .:AT&7)?A&)b&q5!A>A&)bI
&=a &6&3Gm"&6 +U"!W*/%)RB,+8z>!"&=>!&a!&b!1
16
‚)"+-&)b&+-I6!AP8Q+,"8&,&M&N!"8z
]Y"3)7&;)v&z9FJ"*1
Zc,!?",a&?&;.A+-x)~.8+W&3Gm&=>!9T9,aAT
&7&(;&"a)?AT&7&(Q.<&8&!9?&=W>+-,+8!R
1Ga)R"&-&;n#{R&[>J!R")W!01{R)&[>)W!=!8!R
U!)&[>)W!1+M&-&9F!b'^,"*1X ?&c' I"
A@&;&7&[>$.•€"&)D&&7&@R;&=:A_.AP)J
; T9-&'^,"*;1G@&(;&a)?,+IA_. U!9k!
Iu@&(a)?9k!,+'A_. U!'1Zc)R"&&;#0#!R04!
Ax* "I!)J1i&^'^&)]!$P9aVA3!&E&^E)!"!R
R&T&,9!a) ,z)k!&!+1+-&&M9F
&@"&;)v'^*"&@9a!R)5.++-&&?&:4R)!
!&=>!,z9F"*&=>!&&= !>!W1
&7!b>&&&7&=>!9&7#{.:& 5!08Z@X4n
#‘))W!"&3)W!&3"
Z,!m)3&R&@&310
g&7"&F%!&&= !!@Z@X4R9k!.&!3&=^&@.W8
-&&=4&,"&,a)g\Z RI9(&=.>!+"R9k!,+1\ &7)D-)!&c
!> +>&+1+6!!Q!Q+8&>!W&&@&!<9R)W
R!7.+,y)W&J&,)7.7!R4!!.:&!Q.!l!N&!>)D
'=7>+!)<!",+5>5!!WW&8"ŒGU!9a
)!!&=>!,z]&&= !;&=>!'^+-8&)BR9?&=W9F
Q&);&U!!&z9F<&n
#j5!9F&>9<.0
j5!g7!{!J)~."&7!)D9>)W)>& N-)b&+&=>!&7
'>9F)@&@1HR4!W&=3?-U!!_	F&0&&= !>!W1\Q&
9F"5!'3!9F"+-&a9'3! !'?741H4!>9<.AV&=>!
!R~'>&-&9F1+6!z9F&c&=>!&-'&f)5!8&)D&=>/!"
&q>A<.A3!!"5>!R">">/5!!#04!>9<.
J3&="3!;ŒR&E)'>.&Px)~.8)!&c#0)b'K/S!&=>!&71
ZA+>a#&P9,!+!&.Y6N!>0|H!ti6!\ 89|HC
{j
H-")b/M&Iz8&&=>!z]*"9(&=.>!+'3!Gm
j :>!3M&-&)~.!U!&-& V>"&<!.+!.;&)k!')R&
&= !9F"3)78&7&='^&a7"*8)W)J,1
) $%a %?
Z&@.&S&++'<8/5!g7!{!!&W!A3!59T>!3
A)93!*J!1G&=>!A>+A<)R"#/5!9F&0)D9@R/MA,&
#'3!&=6!0&7!1+A3!!&=! &=6!&/5!'3!&=6!"&9@'3!&=6!
&>&]&=a)?&=6!1Z=6!)D& >+&A3!!&7!"]+>!1+M
&-&)~.! &5!49W&^1j5!'3!A3!5/5!'3!8'R!
/5!'3!'!";.&=6!!1j5!)!R,&/5!&=6!&=6!)!
&,&ŒG>&]JR&^&=/5!'3!U!)D&=a&,+8!&a!"
R)-&=9@'3!&=6!&,+&^4)E&=a&=6!]&7>)R&=>!71
GJ&,&b!I[&&=>!&@!!M&-&8&Z7g\Z!y<!")
y&=6!|G6p7"&=6!c!O!m&+&^"c!O!m9E&=!"Rc,+
9E&b!>)~.8&")W"c9E&b!>'^&9,"]"&,
.:"c!W&="&=AB8&1G,&@")@&7J">&]"/5!'3!"
&=6!&=>!'^F&a!IA(;)b!<+!m8&7&=>!M&^1pJ!&=>!z]
9F"))&=Q+"*"&>!J>&]'Va&=6!]f87:
'01H!3!4&=>!&79+4&-&9,/$'>(]&&= !&@ŒH&7>!J
>&]a&=6!]#A$.&J0A3!.+&9T&J>A9a.+6!9T'
)R&9T&J&&;5!,&-&9F3)7!A3!R!W%!'x
J>&]a&=6!]A$.)E'x5!,>b9&z3)7Œg.+6!)RP
]>!W"A>A&9q!&=>!z]>A<A>+8&7)b'J!&=>!&,"
17
.:ŒRV+†>W&78&;&&q))"&z]
//(&&4#A$.0)?.;..q!n#Ra&=6!]A$.&JŒ01
oiQ'<!M&-&
g,+&7))>"&>")?+nc//Dc&$/5!9F&">9<."c!b
&+c!'(9EM"!Ru_&&^"_&+>( WE>'3!&=6!"&]a&=6!1
H$.)MAA>"AQ&>b.!N!)MA&=?<!"AAY?9E+*:>
&&@&&EM&'^E>)M&c)?)@'1
H]&8..!M&-&._.)J&">a?@&,+&") &c
.@Bq&&c'9O%VK$/RI666'g>!3!4&7!,+"
&>"9E)b]&= !&+*:&&@1
2T&7)DA_. &9(&=.>!+&)~.)b9F!&;&&,8
&7v)!5%!/5!g7!{!"5%!);&&=W9>12T&7&(R=!9&7
iZGjR!)D!:.&E7&=&=N!7&>!W"&&F!W")W&
&@&1
IS/F) ?
H@AT&7&(;&AT&7&(89&79(&=&3Gm9T9":]&
A)93!*J!x)~.&7!&=4&,&,9'!AT&7&(9+'<*(g@!
)~.7'^*;&M8,+!>&=<!,v&=>!'7!+>1
s2T&7)ba)?9k!,+#A)W!*0!<4!OA@&=!b)@
v5!D!U123!P&!W>=k!,+#A)W!*0&=>!&7Pg\Z"
!W3!g>!:Œ3>!"7&a!&1H:!&)D9@&"J&,8&
g&JP/v&'^=)W8&.Y)Q'<!J&,)R B&J&,)7
.7!"*;&.&&c.Pg\Z1G,&@"E,+#A)W!*0&=>!&7&&,R.?
A3!b.P1g,+#A)W!*0;P,+8!W&3Gm"!W&=>!!8&
1Z@.&S!;7&=a]Gmj "&7A>A&)b!Q. ,9R!8!W*!'>
*R&*I†S&c#A)W!*0)b)M. ?$.&7&@&&"'<!)D>&&;
4!!9-&&= !;1H&7!]&>!WS&E!)J&b!*"#A
)W!*0"B!W&=>!!1
sp^*;!M=y7A,+!W>!*(g@*;&M&=^/M9k!&@!#[0
!?!U! I)z*W,&;#>0! #,A3!=0,>&=<!v>'7!AR1
sU!!J!&7)?"&7&(U!*;&MF!OA@&=!b1XF!
OA@&(;&>=k!,+#>[&=<!I,A3!=0,+&+&^1C(g@J<!<"
]U!]#'7!AR01p7!AR&=<!>[U!&=<!#,A3!=01G
4!!W&[>F!OA@&(&,,+#>[&=<!I,A3!=0B&
&S!'<&=<!)@ &W!8&1'<&=<!;c&EMx&&M"AP)>]+>
8!W&@4g@"c!b'^ &5"*,!4&#[0A>+!8+&W
!"A3!! #'7!AR08&J&,RW~1
'!&7&(9"&A3!&@.&S+*:&=>!!;7&=a]&3Gm4&=a
7&F& 8P,"]D!8'^,"9;& "7#A3!R]&=6!O 01
2fH{ƒ“e2e‘&&@!&7)?'('J!"Z•ƒH{H“„&&@!)?&M&
N!")&7!9a#'7!ARW+0\'7!ARW9R!!W1#'7!
AR0&=>!&7.+6!&,+J)"9M&-&"9(&W!!6&@!Z•ƒH{
H“„7g9$Aq'J!"3)7" V>H{ƒ“e2e‘)W&7)?'('J!
&">!WZ3Gm"*(g@,+) /MW)&,!W",9R!8>
!W&=>!+!m8&Œ
2T&7A@&&:9k!&q&&c&EM&=^&@.&'^8&7!W*(g@n#‘9@&&,R)-)Œ01
q&&c&(9)b&!+'K/S!&=>!&.Y!A<A>+)D&EM&J96A>6">!8&1i
&c.@B#0)b &&,)Da=O!m>&7nH&7'>9@&)b&,!W*(g@R)-)
A3!"U!W+>"/tRR!&'7!ARA1G!W*(g@R9@&6!&,+8&7+
!Wg@@&'(&<&@&")-)Œ+E&=)]R&E;.-,/%E&[>!m>&,&7U!&E
M&,+&&@&8&+!W*(g@"U!B&6!&z3)7"&=J!<!&=>!&&F&
&@&&7!>!W)W1&7P&=+W>q)b)Q&=&c)?9&7#9@&&,R)-
)0]7&3Gm1
ZR ")b'!& >&c&F&7)W"'J!"&">!W&&@&")b&EM9k!&,
&(!M&-&))>&=P&a!&b!.>!.:"4!,+'!& >"'^5IM!4@&J&^+>"i
&3GjA3!B&EM&,8&7+!WGjR=!*(g@R!5&EM''<5!
)W"'J!DM&8&1iN&.Y"&!+.S7&>!W)?&6!!$^)Db&
18
>+!M&!D'!& >A:]&,)W"&,!W1Z3*A@&&:9@&8,9k!)!8@X
GAR]9&7n#i&3Gmj &!NRN!,601
& n&PAT&789&71
#~•<_\>€k#6_!
jd!@45N/'N+69C!•0<19%!!N+6>
'!A1
&8/'#5%b0<_">
g>+'!&u&E> u9JSn*[&=>!!+!61
{&=$n
sH/!n&7&EMx)~.&F8!W!M'm@'mgFP\nZ,
&"'J!"&7!>!Wu!$^AW!b&>+"3!
/!"&^& ] I&=>!N+!)W'J!1
sH!M&-&nx)~.8&7&=4&,g\n'^A@&b.5!4'<T)EM) "!4;&
&_.;&&,1
#1
$%/=`%?
]&J&WA<J%!&=>!&!&&%");U!Q!)W!J
%!8&!)+1Z=>!&W!>+&@/t!>>!W&= !&M&q"
W!"!b&I&;&+4!)];+(!&7)D)@&-&/!/$"&^n
#q]=c!111A3!0
+-&&=>!&7,+89(&=&7:=c!:]&J1‚)RR&
qM&'&!+@&)A@6)!9]=c!&,7&=:!S"&53)7"x
>"4!W"&=3?-!49?&=W12!+&)D)b.N9k!4!_&;
.&[>9:&..T)E/%!)ER/M1B&c,+&"&5!b=+
&A3!!=!9?&=W>*"A>!) &1g&7A3!R&&W!!I
+-&&v+-)b&W!&=>!9(&=:])!)/?>)&J"A3!
&+'<&v+-)b:=c!:]&J&-&"A3!]!b&![&-&
I "<!x1
Z=>!&7T)E.7!i3!",+9]&T"]7:=c!&,+I[
&"!&PM1iN&7!b>&&,+&=>!/>n#9]:&J
=F0"&I<&!2]&=>!&78) &>/&H!tj#3
&>&R&]=c!iR&=)D!-!7!K0"&I,8!W4&(
&=>!&7gMZ`#H!!RJ9q0"111
H-"&=>!&7*"]c!O!mA3!!"c!O!m&W!1G&=>!
&7U!&@1H!@&=>!&7*",+B)bI'&&c&= !&-)!
9!>#) T]:&J=F0"#H!!RJ) Tq0&,&=>!&7";
)b+-&-&&&@a&= !&-)!9&=>!#r]=c!&,J!801P'^
A9M&&=>!+-;)D& >_&M) 8&7A'K/S!&&MT)E")F!
&W& >'^&7!)F!"!?!U!4+-&>!W1pJ&&!;&+"+@&9)A@
6")Dq")!!]=c!&,7&=:!S!W&%U!M&q'&!;&+
9)W!&=W!)!A>A&&)E/c!"&=>!O&7;R9@&9>'^5b."+&3!
!4&F&7+-&&1G!F8'^+&3!;P&,&7!
3!8/>N'^'J!&=)W1RV,)b+-&c&&F!&,
&7!&@&=>!9&7A3!9;&:&>y3&-"!b+!!-!%"
&=>!&7*!]'^;8'J!!!n'!9)A@6"&J&,]&T;1
%!#IM)EI0"a&7&(,+#3 01Z=>!&7"9+
/$)D/$AEE!)D9q'R&4#30&=>!&c#30E&+)b@&
O!m8&c# 0B!b=)b+;&)&,"F8+1Z=>!
!&"A3!.+&=3~!4&?!A3!0#53)7"x>"4!W"
&=3?-!49?&=W015RF"!&&= !1HR3)7"x>Q!V4!
W&=3!4A3!!=!8&=W]1
U!,+]9]7=c!:",+5&=3-!49?&=W&
3&.!M&-&I[&&=>!&7Tn!b3)"&&>"./&>&&S"ˆiN&7
8"!b>&&,+)&=<!&=>!9&7g>!g 8&7Z3gM)W
19
iW!#(8$@@hAH!,6&=<!9!W59"&,+&?!
7K!&=>!9&7Zi@8H!t2@#Z?!7K!"&=W*!<&0"111!@!
&=<!!,6!b'^mk!"&?!7K!!b'^A3!mt&,53x"&=3?
-!49?&=W&=>!9(&=#]&J0 !b>&&;&.-)8!W&%!47
I!W");&A1
(4NT2&=>!&7)?89&7,+&I,8M&-&)~.!
U!&-&9F1?&=WR"R!x>3"M&qIM)E)D&@
)!&=>!+!,19]=c!"5a !4&?!A3!1+9F"!WU!
9F1Z-"&c&=>!9F)R"&v&;)b9+mAW!8!W@'m1H&7&R
9F"3)7"M&q!A3!9”>&>&^/>]&&?" +&&@"&&@&!>
>)F!+&&.>!&!/!"&^81•P!$^.&W!;P
;&#&_.08!W&%@'mg\1
& $%/%b?
'!J89&7")E,8&)DR'^&)Tn&ct+E'!-
+"&c+9?&=W'!,+'J!>!W1H@&=>!)?"&+F&'^8
,>.>!+&4!,+.?>!&PMT)E&,'!&7
J"'K/S!9:&..&+&^"H!W)D/^!&9(&='J!>)!&7"Aq[A><
,&b!&=!&,+>!W"&3&@4>)!]'7&=x&=!"Aq[
")[ '('J!"] .:>9(&=&7!W))W!!4)! 1
g,+3&@4>)!'79,/$")W&W!")?'('J!&=>!9(&=&7&-&A
,+84!3!)"E)M"'J!!47#5!AA_.AP0"B9@&#?"A,"&
N0&=>!4!!67!T1G&@",+3&34>)!".+6!)D)[
)@>&7)7!&W&IM&Y‡>&>†Œ
Z^="&=>!4!9(&=$+]3T&@!&W*U!&;.&>!9R!/!>
!W!a)RR>!W&@<!'^'J!",+>!WM&-&q9_B&3&
%!m">!'78);&&=W&n#X>A>111:0`ih>H!!|gMZ
`n#{!3!]t.J|{y'c!S&K 3&30]3gM
Z`#H!&3![:"AR|!]&;.&>!!W))]1110.S
H!|iQ!Z=?3|i>Z$iE15>!W&=>!9&78>!W>)!&=x
&=!")?'('J!13&34M&*!3,3B:&>3!MA3!:O
)@4!!,*!I,1H!M&-&)M.!4f%Si%S0&[>J<&/5!&c
€'!& >'^J>"$.!/t&+5!IA3!/(&8)!&'!3)DR
>:!&)])R13!*!3"J!3I)])Q"IID)@AJ*/c!
&,#3/mF!05&=^F!1g,+&7A3!B!b>:!&&;'^6B"?v
3!M83!5/t&+&3!'^&q /?8A3!!n&c+&=W9>)@
+3!*!3J%!+9@.KF!1iF!&W",+)R5&EM'^-)!8
&W!n&W!9<&)?9k!9T]&"&=3/?&[>"&[>"&[>4!5!I
8J!3E'!)&J1‚)"U!&7'J"&7)b!W/$/$A
EE!v9q'R&]_&)~.1Z=&M&!+&&c#&@40[0
A3!&^'^.%b..>!&781Z("9M..)M.5!a&7&=>!.
"9+/$)DA3!&EM)b1 )R"M!W/$&4#&J0>&7&(9Q/%
A3!'!A3!?&@&")DO&7"!+)'^'!& >8&!+9a!6
A3!/%!4#&J0!!W)NvE&=W)D&J"R{p1XZ=PGt#111)@AJ*
/c! &,#3/mF!0"5)D=^F!"&(&=W&J"&=W&J&,5=^01H-"9@.K83!*
!3)DF!"!m9T]+)DA@&&:)E9>)&J"!A3!.+)&J
%!")&J;."9c!'!9a,+#5&=^F!01#5&=^F!0;)D
9c!'!A3!!"*&) V>"& >'^;:!&=>!'J!>!W7:=c!)
A V>1
&7A@&&:9k!&4#F!0q9_! 4I&=N!;&")~.;&"D&^8+9
&71G@&]R"&7g>!Z=!Z3!)DR4!W9-=;&''<'n#gFP\=;&
iW! A3!iW!&P>†G&4#F!0")D'!=^&>99&7")D;&
)'^qM&"'^E>+"'^D"'^Q!])D/t&+&=>!9)?")D'!=^A3Q&8
3['A*!3&J111014#F!0;)DA3!B;A3!AP! 8)
5*&)z9F&=>!&F&!+1HR>&&;A!-)!8,&b!&7"
8&&a!&F&!+n&c9F'!"&c&J'!'!"&c&S)@''3"&c V>3)7
20
'!;R!&,!W1H@,/!+9&7&9(&=&,P;K)q!W!M
'm&>;)R)D! &?'<>&>+"&6!&]'( >!W
)!;&9&=)W!*1
e7Zng&7)DV&9(&='J!!+/$;.&,!W1iF!&WU!>&
&;x)~.&F8n
sZ&? I")Wn3!'^'J!"'!&7!1
sZ,&7!>!W9>n\Q/%)!.+$+&%);&+!)DI+!
)AT8,)EI&"'x"+&3!'J!Nk";&+84!!W/
!h>")D#H!&;&+BI,01
Ij!%!
#]&J09&7&9E>& #H-&AO&=>!&%0.>!!M&-&&7gFP\'^
A@&b.5!49:&..T)E&&?M) "!4;&&=4&,;&&_.&=>!!W@'m
!AW!"&EM&6!x)~.&F8!WD&SAP8/&1`9
&7")D/ :!&&=>!9;&(>!+>U!A3!)b!S!D".+3!]'^'J!"
'!"&7!".+&7!!WAP9+&,1
#7"&3!&@
}+>'3!"NA@.!W01
A3Yj>D
‚t€•ƒ
ZJg4•••"&&78/&"#W)?8&7 !0GM&HM
) 1
pH&783!!<]' !"&73!3!<9R.+&-&4!Q!)W!
!)?!AT"'!U!]&<!bx!8/&1
& &7PnG' kC ^I& l/O ]3 ]&VP 6
&8/?'n-T0
oG$&=Pnk&=>!.?#K08& &7#Zc;0& &7)?&8Zg"& b.4!'!&8
&7&c6€)@6"!FR€.?n3J #V#- :ID6
og>+'!&n=)W&!•€A&7)b&=a&)+!8ipi3!j7!1
oJSn•.?
?n<2T&7H]'!"'A!Q.O&a!8i+!1
?•n2T•s€H4!E9@''<&=>!&&a!&,+8&71
#1
ZJg4•|••&&78/&"#W)?8&7 !0GM&HM
) 1pH&783!!<]' !"&73!3!<9R.+&-&4!Q!
)W! !)?!AT"'!U!]&<!bx!8/&1ibM/
4!#)R>K0F!"!v"&7Zg'^A@&&&=7'aM&^'J!);&=
!"/'!8i+!"88!m\X1G9&7#Zc;0")b&=P&=>!.?#\
K08& &7%!&"P#)R>K0F!"!v;&1•)W>&!•€"AZg
/^)b)(!>!!U84!!W%!.;);,&P&a!>)~."9&7)D&EM
&]"&V'J!&&,+&=>!9T)?!Q.!lP&a!!'+8&71
&7R;&=:!+)7!,>)R&R&E-=&#&30-)!)]1HRA3!
.+#&308&'m3I"U!A3!.+#&30&^3 R&#&309@&
])@@&l"@&&?!N&9@&5>9E1
S/F!-
2T&7&(;&89&7P'^A@&&!M&-&/!8&>&.Y"9EM''<
]'!"'8&7A)b!!P&a! !1
og)?)b@&&[>9:&..&^'^"&7AE &ABMA3!I8)W,1#Zc
;0J&W!RO!m)Q9M&I&=N!&=>!)W !)W&7Zg1iRP
:!W&6a")?M&@&)bP&a!8i+!'>'!")bP&()(!>
!!U8!;.?>1G,-"#&c;0"&7A>+!&W! .:;&"&M&W;&"
A3!/tR&=>!)W1
GJ&&)?M&@&"6a)A@#V)W0&,=n#kd.
dY]3 $ %!/P0H)F!"!W&Zg)!)!4
21
)WW$&A3!&;J="9z!&!A"&!F'!"&]&)D!+&>&>
!W&;=Aq'^=!9Dn
#l)&$ $'$YmY+') 3Y/(
-?'%33/P666hH)F!
g,+9!49?&=W>=!)DR]&^'^8Zg&=>!9T)?)b)@
P&a!"&;,&-&&&>&"&^/>1H])b)@P&a!;)b&7/t&+A3!
.+9k!&'^-&(PA3A"&=c&b!9k!4!,&b!)~."S&E!b+1
#G'6660
pK/S!4!,+Y/S#<! 0"#Q&&=WP0"#RI&0"Zg)DAf!)$P&a!
!&!F'!9c!'!&F&71H!F'!;A3!.+&!
~<!*/$/!!'!=^=l"R!8&!<! 1g74"!F
'!;5Q&&=W"&Q&&=WA&W!"#Q&&=WP01X?)?&)bR)@&=>!&7"
,+#Q&&=WP0)D&=a&&9E&b!&J&)~.8 !1G,+#Q&&=WP0
;"P&a!8i+!)D&=a&!F'!A,/M&q=4!&&a!):!)<"b.V.+"9>
M4!)]&J&>'J!1
M'K/S!4!,+Y/S"A&+'^!!8P&a! !)J,"
Zg5'K/S!4!)!&c #9c!0B'!.&=)&!&"#R0B'!R'(
*&; 1G4!)!&c;"&7&?4Af!)$"; '!8P&a!
)D>&>*&'7!%8O&(&E&'+a=&=>!&F&7&&=W
8-&("8&&a!&,+"&=W88!m\X1
o'!&7&@.&[>"'K/S!9:&..&=4&,D! %!!M&-&'>'))>"
4!&c!4R'(/t&+^ #=;&)-7!0"#=&@!0"&7)D&EM
]'!3 8,&=>!9T)?)b)@O&a!!'+1XW&7)D&=a&&@!
&"&&@!&'3T">("'n
#j)$666V01
ibP&a! !'>'!"&F&7)D&=a&&&@!&=)?'('J!7!
'<8>>"x&7*8"&==D8&@!R&1iJW>;"
5!,)!IO7'!Q&&=WŒiJ&F!W&)!#96A>6)A@V
)W05!,)!IO7AR&P&a!>)~.'>'!"/v/<&ŒH&7)D'!'!)R-P
&a!!'+U!q)R-'!Q&&=WPP&a!!'+)D)[ >&
F&7&=)?'('J!])W">'J!8>!WRO!m71H!9
& !"Zg5&&7x)~.'('J!;&=>!&FU!x)~.
'('J!8F&7Zg1 !A3!)J !M&-&"&= ")DA7/-&'('J!
")[ &+(!'!& >>F&71
&S/F 48+S/F) ?
H@aAT&7&(;&"Zg)D&^'^'!A)b#Q&&=WPRI&0&,aAT
'89&7MI+)b& >&c'^!!P;1gAT&7#W&!M0"#9+
I@&&&08!W&!'+!M5#&30q9_8,>#&0!=!
8!;.?>"]D/M8&7A)b&=a&&=&&$&&=>!) !
),4!!W>AT1
S/F ?
o2T&7&()b;&=:&^;&&/t) &&[>,&(9<?)ER'^E9@
&=>!&&a!8ZgA)bP&a!8i+!'>'!1iR4!-&(]V'J!8
&71
Z=>!IM]V'J!"!;.&'+&E&'+R.?)]>#&308!m1
2)b!!P&a!"ZgAf!)$IM]V'J!'^!<9R5!4#&30
#&0!8N!W")Q9M&4!!W>AT1
G$.&7'3T"/F/ "'K/S!&@.4!&cMB'J]f1h f/Rh f%h"
%!4!)!&c!'(!b'K/S!&cfnh fh)b)M. ]?"AT&7)D
T9-&-&(]V'J!8&1
sH-&(]V'J!;&=&)b&EMaO&(&^!M''<I@&&>)8
ZgJb&I! 8#&30)E'J!5N!W"#&0!"&7
!M#905!,&;&+N!W"!M)[&,&7!8,#&=!&=+&=6
70)E& >=A+6!)F!+'*>+8&c!>!WS&E1{<9R''<N"&,
&7!8ZgA3!.+&(&,+!!R&,#4!;.0g>Z"
22
#&,!v!44!!W9$)W<&801H&7Af!)$&=>!JMN
!WR!"3!)Q9M&I&&I?:!>ATn4![q977"4!3!!!F"
4!!W)?&"111
sH!A3!BR&@"A9Q&5!,N"&7A3!BJ&,+8,)b
#&=!&=+&=670>73!5J&=a&'b/A@&&=&84!>!W
%!AT")E%!N")>A@&Q&V"& >P0AJ!W)3!)+>%!!
+!&=>!)W")>A@&Q&V%!.;);,&S&!4!<R'(
>1&78Zg)D<a:!&&)]&a!&-&)7!+! 3%!I
&=N!&=>!'J!1iRJIM-&&@&!4& &E125,>&
& &E%!P&a!"A#&305%!#&0&,'( 8z!W'V)b!;.
91
H-"A)Q&,!4/5!)W&=>!3&=W!=!8I?:!>AT"Zg)D&^'^&,
&;]'( A3!B9k!-&(59k!&,+@"9k!'^!>+
84!&=&1i> &7)DAf!)$&X–p—H{X˜H8&7A)bO&a! !
'>'!1
)S/F) ?
U!!J!AT&7&("AT&7&(989&7U!)b&7A@&;&^;&B&
/&[>,&(9<?J&@.AT&7&="RU!&3+> &&=>!& &7&S
$.&7'3T"/F/ "/t&+'^E9@''<&=>!&,+8&71
Z=A)b!!"Zg&&ZZp1XP&a!')D!:.&7A3!BR)bV'J!
5b&I&,+PAB"~.58!;.&E&'+)ER)b&,4!;.I?
:!?>1g7&@"a&!R)>7")R5&,&=&&$&1gM&J!4!) &c")M.&c
%!;&=:Af!)$'J&cM# 0B'Jb!)3!)+>)D; T9-&'^
E9@''<;&=>!&,+8&71H@M&J!) &c & >&A3!AP
;."&&,8&!),)?;"!<9R")>A@&"&7!&,M&J!&c#0;&
#.0 >&&;]'!"]&^>"D/M8!WZHpZgA)b&=a&
&&&@&8) !),I?:!?>1
iF!&W"IAT&7"&U!&;)b&;5!)F!+"*R&&7!8&7)b9EM&-&
*:)!"&AR&4!#A@..3.04!!W)AT"9;& "4!!W>
)!;&+"&W!*/D/?<!)EA@'J!"4![q#A3!>1119704![9_
977"A3!77!&^".+!&!))R")RA3!R76"=A3!R>Q1
HR]4!+)W9;& ;"&7)D&EM5!6!-8,&=9>9;&3!"!!&=
)WU!=1G,N"!W&Zg'V6!'> &)! !7)E&!A
R&E!+&>&>NAq)W?&"3M1
IZR "k!&!N!&7&7"&=x&=!"&=)?&&a!u4!,+&7'!"!O
!m&b!&=!!3!4&7!b+"! )M"Zc;)D&EM]'!'D
M&8Zg&=>!9T)?!Q.!lP&a!!'+"&EM&/S!A,/M8P&a!!'+
)W&71GO!m&.Ya)?>>>)W! !">)W!&78Zg"#Zc;0
*(!)!&!3>& &7#Zc;0R=!>&>9)W&7ZJg4R!1iR&
!3]V'J!8&!W@'m !"&!3!M&-&8&&7"'!!WI
)E8!;.3'+/!I&=N!-&(''<]JM!4I?
:!>AT"> ?>1
XW8&7XGn#&;&+ZJg4"&.."&!3"4!@&J=)]R&E&,&;
&=>!&@9>"&78 "95!,%!> 01
_\„jwm…#€…]
†#‡†#ˆ_
48)8^%7%N!'_"G=Z9C! 0
g>Z•.9,6N*;&'<;&8GgGHgi1Z=>!'^!M.'!&
8,"gZ)D)E ]3!&=,!(R!&=$n'!A11Z=>!)R"#ZGH0•
|J'@&!g>3!&=,)b)!*;&'<;&1G#\&&W) &=>!&
09&E-a)?J')R1Z=>!&.Y"9k!'^''<]&&a!"x"A>N]
.7!..M&(&@.-"))>&=>!.>!@&.9,"B)?&=!"
gZ)D&T!A@&&''<.>!&=>Z7ۥL"&.>!&=>6N))>&=>!
$'K6NGM&H1
23
&E-)b&!+&^&])> 1H!6(>/! 6R&E&Rb
&9.?Pn
s?enZ=,9!F!J$'K"6R"7'a&&a!"&P"*D8.>!&=>Z7uI
&=,,&"-)!".&&=E&<!b8&7&=>!);&=&7U)D'&c
)> )@)> 1
s?een> -*_&AI&]/5!A&=>!.>!&=>Z7/5!."/5!
iW!"/5!GM&u4!b)E8&7)> L"1
s?eeni$!m&7"&7U&c,&()@/!)> 1
&jCZ!96'_"G=Z9C! 0
oG$&=Pn&.?J89&E-R&=1
oJSn.?
2RA6!&<)E*)$&&?&71
Z&?&71
`&=,-)!8#4&30&=>!&71
A$8#&30&=>!&7R!!+&>&9A$8&78#!W&
0&W9;!W1
o{&=$n
H/!ni> &=PA@&&4!.&M3%!''<"):!)<x8g>Z];
)]J&&d;&8.>!&=>&7Ž?Ž&=+9,/M67!*D1
H!M&-&n)> &=P&EM.>!!$-67!))>8gZ'^A@&b.?
t!4.Y;&A>N.Y;&!M&-&1
#‡_‰[Š‡
e+g!+!N!.*!48!L!!%TX!h=^,=q!!`!/A
1Z&?RA/!8&7)bgZIMF"@&JJ&y
.J")Q&=!JR8.>!&=>Z71
2#,/!&70@&J9!>/t-9@&"-/M)b&&?&7A3!.+
M)t/!1Z[>gZ"AR&=>!M*)$&&?&7P,=!!4&7
&7UA3!.+= =5"A3!/t-=1a#=3PoV:"0!#$'
0:$G$hf/3o/-93<0!4&7&7UA3!
9>!WR'^!6")(&)> &M&)J1iE'!=y)]"gZ)D)='>'&78
Cj"&7;&&=>!&7&78&&7U1`+&^"A)NAm9J
&7")Q&:! "&&-&AR*)$)b)&7&=>!9&7U")&7
&=>!9&79a&78Cj"&7&=>!&9&7" !)Q_&TAP8&7
*A&7'K/S!&?'J>4!&M!&PM"T)E"I[&&W!&;&=>!
&7&W&=!) @83 %V '91H!b "&7)b&=P=&c9&7U
R!N!)M&=x&=!"M) 1H-"=y=!#<8$pI>/?$K3> >
%S; >%7V3'V3105R4!9&7!/!xM) "
&=x&=!&7"A=)W"U!A3!=U9q>&>&7U"&=>!&7vR=;&]4!?
&7!#,9R!&7*01H!&=>!&7&=8Cj"!>4!,+MT)E
&cRa&=&,&E&7&4&'K/S!U!)b9<&!F&c&&E&7&=]&J!1
H!A3!B-"!/v)@=!!4&7&7UA3!.+= =5"
A3!/t-=59a'^&7!)F!]&.Y!4&W) 1ZW) >U!R4!9&7
"4!9&7AM&&U!R4!'+.Y&?&W!"J6!1H.9,B=yn&7
A3!B'!& >=4!9AM&&9a#3?P 3R!:Q/(&P
01
H-/M&&?&7ARA6&@1G-.+/^>))ER&E*)$)bP*&
&?&7!,Œg>Z)]!$n
s\&",#3?P 3R!:Q/(&Ph(fn?
S0&,A3!&E6(>4!9&7/a9a&7A3!&,!,R&&?)E'>
'.+6(>4!9&7"#KK3%'%'01
sg",#=3Po(V:"0#/q2KQrP:4n0
!mA3!6(I&@&a&&7&9&7S&E"9M&>1iM-
9@&'^A9M&&&?!8]&7&W) 1j>)R"@'>'4!9&7"4!&7S
&E&,<<'V;..+4!&=W!b.A3!&9E"A3!)E,A3!AI&@&)b
#&&?&708z&W) 1
24
H,>4!!&<*)$ZZZ\a&="&&;)b'^'<'+>&=>!&/>!8gZ&=>!
MA.&;)]6N.(& .x1
91pA)D*)$)b4!!&<)E-/M&&?&7"gZ)>&,ES&E
@%41iQ&&7&=>!IM&7U"gZ-&;n@#?P#Y
'<0!<]#4&0"O&()>&E&,&;&+&&?&W&7 !<]
#4&30"O&(1H@&7U&]*:+!&P!)F!"&7!;,
!&!&,&7 &]"&73!A9,;+*:
S)PJ%!1G-#4&30=)W&c9>!WŒG-)!='>ŒCD)D&EM&)&@>
)JRŒ
3%9K!4N!="!; 'Ld09C!/A
Z@.&S-/S!A_>_>9M..!M&-&)J'A@&b.!M&-&R%!JR!
,+"gZ)D/t&+')!I&=,-)!8#4&30&=>!&71H,>&7U".
9,B=y##.&kG#8$I36=pIn01$'^.J9aIM8&W
) "#4&30&=>!&7*A3!R)]AM)E9"&=c&'J9-A,&H!tj"gCg"H!t
3!Z=("111#p>!/?&>9 >)@)0#4&30&=>!&78NU!A3!)b9&=y=!
v.+Y,'#4&01a->"A#4$"!m&M&)J8R0"?)?&
*;&M"!&[>&IMx&c!&;&=&)6NGHnIM&,
#R&^9l!l1HR >7);&A0"N!W,R&AR$&)+1
H!=F"#!&!"R;&/?x9l!l9)?0&=aI[&"N!WA3!
5+R4&;R&-&&!M.")!&7!1HR&!M.")!&7!9aR)DR
#9A$)7!/t=!;!?"/4!.%M/t/D0&=>!&F&7U!
8#!W&0&W9;!W1G-9A$)R!,Œ
.+q; 'd09C!/A
i'>&@!8&7"&=@&gZ-&;9A$)?&8#&30&=>!&7
9A$8&#&30q9_)@&!M.")!&7!1H@&=>!&7*"&7U3
!<9RQ&V#4&0"!J&!!"AP.!!&!&,"&7M
&-&&+ n#&&7F;&@&J&!!!&=1#4&0N&>=!I"
ZF8NBc&&=>!A3AT#4&301H@!&="A)(!&=+R"
HZA3!4!)D#)%+!h>5;+!h>0&,Cj#)@:&5!&^&=N!
?)EA+70U!A3!R41i(!&=+!h>"&7#G!0)DA!>"==B
&AT'a"&+ #Hz)W111A&7012)N)> 6"R&'J!W)D>=k!gZ'>
'CjHZ)E &;.&71H!I)E)RMR&-&'^Y*A.9,)D
@&W9^&;)v;&&,n#/34bsTbs %n?'QP
pI385K, 3QV'S0Œ
A$&(8#&30&=>!&79A$8&&39@&<"9771pK/S!!M&-&M&A"
)M.&c")M.;&=:A@&b.JR!,+" )M";&&7"&!+)D.N=&)W!
5!"&&=,8&7n#iW:!&111g0
;&^&=M&^"&7 &=J9k!)>&@!8=!,#PS
t/>$6]9/&49K0!#K0"!&=J&=
!&; y!977nZX#&>&&0!#)!&)DA_.0"XZX#.&=>!&=W!&,0
!#&,A3!9]0"111)E=FN %!&=a]!Y!79F%!g1\N>)W!&^!+
&>&8z#&30)]!Q.a)E&-%!1K)W)D)R!"Ay!)D
&"F&7&=a]y&^"!y&^ y9F9aRP7*;&.&1\Nz^Ž)>'Ž
>Z3"&,=4!!)=!kb&&>&Aqz3)7"I! &^&
8&7)]/v)@'^9@&<"&;&N!1iRA@&I+&;&@A&^&@);&)!&=>!
5!3M"!W!M'mv.+!!)J/Mz>7>"zS;&1G.+
6!)RP9EM&;5!&&?AP8NŒ
A$&(98#&30&=>!&7)b.9,*)$9A$8&#&30&@&
5!&)?)81Z@.&S'K/S!9M..!M&-&'>'AR]9A$&(;&"gZ)D/t&+
&-&')!9A$J%!8#&301\&?4)Q&&7&7*"gZ-&;nH@
&W&="&7*3+&;9,AY,'#4&0"9k!(!#/?9$111
A3!//$0&,!"a&7#%!5!&^&30)D#;&3+9,&W&=01
`M)b)&("#.&A@.8&=F)D&&0!&7v
A3!'>&>&Aq&&@%!)W!"&>&Aq9A$A8!>+!]&A9$)W*3)Y1
25
