Unit 4 Grammar.ppt

English 9 : Teacher : Nguyen Xuan Thien

A:Conditional sentences: (type 1)
Câu điều kiện loại 1
Câu điều kiện loại 1 là nói đến
điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
If _clause Main _clause
If + S +V(present) , S + will/ shall + Inf
Ex : If you leave before 10 a.m, you will catch the train.

* Chú ý: Câu điều kiện trong
mệnh đề có “modal verb”.
If_ clause , main_ clause
If +S+V(present),S+ mdv+ Inf
Ex: Lan can go out with me If
she has much time.

Conditional Sentence Type 2:
(điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại ).
If_ clause , main_ clause
Past Subjunctive,Future in the past.
If +S+V2/ ed /were,S+would+Vinfi
Ex1: If I were a bird, I would be a pibeon.

Tag – questions. (câu hỏi đuôi).
- Câu hỏi đuôi gồm hai vế câu (nếu vế
trước ở khẳng đònh thì vế sau phải phủ
đònh và ngược lại) – nhớ đảo ngữ.
* Form:
Affirmative , Negative question ?

Negative , Affirmative question ?
Ex: John is here, isn’t he ?
She likes that news, doesn’t she ?

* Notes:
- Các trạng từ : seldom, never,
rarely, scarely, hardly thì vế sau
phải ở dạng khẳng đònh.
Ex: I rarely come to class late, do I ?
-Với “tobe” khi một bên là I am
thì vế sau là “aren’t I”.
Ex: I am a teacher, aren’t I ?

- Các câu mệnh lệnh thì
đuôi phải ở tương lai ngôi
thứ hai, nhất.
Ex: Let’s go out, shall we ?
Please look at the board, will you ?

Direct and reported speech.
(caõu trửùc tieỏp vaứ caõu giaựn tieỏp)
B:1.Reported clause.
Ex: He said I will come back this
store tomorrow.
He said that he would come back
that store the following day.
Ex: I come here on time He
said to me.
He said to me that he came
there on time.

* Form:
S+ said (that) +clause(change tense).
told +S.O+(that) + clause
said to +S.O+(that)+clause.

2. Wh / Yes. No questions.
Ex1: “what are you doing
now ? ”. He said

He asked me what I was doing
then.
Ex2: “Do you speak English ?”
Lan asked her friend.

Lan asked her friend if he
spoke English.

* Form:
S+ asked + (S.O)
+ wh/whether(if)+clause
(change tense)
Ex: “Are you thirsty, Lan ?” He
asked.
He asked Lan if she was thirsty.

Chú Ý : Chúng ta có thể sử
dụng một số động từ sau để
làm động từ tường thuật
Asked (hỏi/yêu cầu),

inquired (hỏi thăm) ,
wanted to know (muốn biết) ,
wondered (muốn biết)

a. Chuyeån thì.
- Present Simple  Past Simple.
- Present Progressive  Past Progressive.
- Present Perfect  Past Perfect.
- Simple Past  Past Perfect.
- Past Progressive  Past Progressive.
 Past Perfect Progressive.
-
Present Perfect Progressive
 Past Perfect
Progressive .
- Past Perfect  Past Perfect.
- Past Perfect Progressive
 Past Perfect Progressive
Ex: Bill said, “My wife hasn’t got a car”.
 Bill said that his wife hadn’t got a car.

* Chuyển từ
- This  that
- Here  there
- Now  then
- Must  had to
- Ago  before
earlier.
- These  those
-

Needn’t
 didn’t have to
- Tonight  that night
-
Can / May
 could / might
- Today  that day
-
Tomorrow
 the next day
 the following day
 the day after.
-
Yesterday
 the day before
 the previous day.
-
Next week
 the week after
 the following week.
-
Last week
 the week before
 the previous week