những thành tựu tiêu biểu của nghệ thuật trung quốc

I.LỜI MỞ ĐẦU : 1
II.NHỮNG THÀNH TỰU TIÊU BIỂU CỦA NGHỆ THUẬT TRUNG QUỐC: 2
1.KIẾN TRÚC :

2
VẠN LÝ TRƯỜNG THÀNH : 3
TỬ CẤM THÀNH ( CỐ CUNG BẮC KINH ): 9
2.ĐIÊU KHẮC :

17
Ngọc điêu: 17
+ Những tác phẩm êu biểu : 18
Thạch điêu : 18
Tượng phật Lạc Sơn : 19
Long Môn động: 19
3.HỘI HỌA :

24
4.ÂM NHẠC ( NGHỆ THUẬT ÂM THANH ) :

28
5.THƠ ( NGHỆ THUẬT NGÔN NGỮ ) :

33
Kinh Thi: 33
Thơ Đường: 35
6.SÂN KHẤU ( NGHỆ THUẬT TỔNG HỢP) :

38
Kinh kịch : 38
III.LỜI KẾT: 44

IV.TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO : 44
NHỮNG NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN : 45
I. LỜI MỞ ĐẦU :

 !"#$%"&'#()"*+,-
./$0123$$4&%
56!"7289%:;<"1=>#?@#?@A$#0@
PHỤ LỤC
' 3+0B>C<D%2E3/$%
0B"'#=%FG#('HBI0'@&
!2#?@J%I0'E3!%BK=
%#'!LCG%#(HBG!G!#
?@%0B>D#JM0BFNF;=G%
BO>C&
II. NHỮNG THÀNH TỰU TIÊU BIỂU CỦA NGHỆ THUẬT
TRUNG QUỐC:
1. Kiến trúc :
P>#Q#?@-#D>2R%,S%'>
TR"FGU'"V$()2R #(C2#+%
DW>#Q
2.3#(>#Q#?@-##""Q%L
0)CO$'=2X>#Q%3%'G/$<
%$>"BY>#Q-%0#%(#
/'#@#?@Z,>[\\6>>[]\]^
.W%$<G@_"J<!"'#*V$$`%#W< 
G%$a&/0&0)G!>#Q#?@-
#%$<G@G!<'*0b&F%"&C@*
B#<"'#c#G#(>123#B>"@
>#Q-!#(%dG$0>[]d\\123
>#Q6&e#?@#<F&<2?

%2/GB(*a'0'#>#Q-
"2f>'%"'G!'2
B0 9%9%3$E)2FgS%%-&%=
@'%>h3$$!G>#QCO$
#i%0!=#'V$2%/22  J3$<0@f
FB%0%
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+'g>$>$<Y^"1%((2&
FB  "1)$'W=%1DgX0BGFG
DClOi0@%h=F'%0@2RD'%1$<
.2R(#O0$C@#JG&FB!R"B
(
P>%B>#Q#?@==>$<0@
 #W>#Q(C=0X
VẠN LÝ TRƯỜNG THÀNH :
dNm"$< Dd7a#2% #W"
D->>2R&FB#1##*0b#
?@
d7a#2%2RG%F0'TE1l#-D
>U
/$nopqd7a#2%2Rrst6u !%v01>
ZMột phần Vạn Lý trường thành )
E2%(k2R&FBCA%',>[w#2
6 (>[nxd7a#2%y"+fC1<
F%$S"+1wzzz$Z"nzzzzaif*D2#
?@^JW!$2RKT%F%aU{++D #W
2R+D9%&FBCA0BDwzzW& #
F&0@%#?@QC1|z#G2
(Bất đáo trường thành phi hảo hán - Bút tích của Chủ tịch Mao Trạch Đông)

}E'#2%"1'~%&b$GD2#
?@da#2%Z#2%^% #W>#QH
%$<#C=2R$$4D#?@%%$
B%DF&<%#2%C)+,1•vkZ6$Q^3
"J&@Q!"g0"J >1tf91Z9%
E)^#2%.G#2+D9%@#
?@(%'C2D'26>?@Fg/
L##!>-&F<FB%€CC<C%>
ZB_^v'2%%##K=/L&*
#2+@#?@2%D2+C)+,
7&$#GZG•&6$Q%^3"J&6@(3
 C)%>9%9%2%D2#G,6?>ZG
7&$9%<• %^>;ZG‚9%E)%^
d%2%D2ƒ(,v2fZ;<tf9%E)%^
>7(; t+D9%@x2/$||n
@'2%j%&@Q
?'#W&Fkda#2%X
„ ]&XZqqz„…qx#6^22?
„ 6>?@XZ…qw„||n#6^„E2>>†%+
„E2d‡%+„E2%k„E2%6
„E2%ƒ
„ %+Z||n„|zq#6^Xa#2%%+ZK%C
2nzzzzFL$%+^
„ %9'Z|zx#6„|…06^X2%9'%|&%3
<• 
„ E)kZypx„wy…06^X2$2k
„ %?Zwwz„wwq^X2C)%?
„ %gZwpn„xnp^X2%g
„ %7(Zonx„nn|w^X2%%%7(
„ %†Znnnw„n|y…^X%%†

„ %•Znyxp„nx……^Xa#2%%•
/$||n,$@#?@+[9%;>0
2• ;$_&'9 >$g9%$;=,
9 >@"J$+0&FB($%@C2
%jZD+#G%ƒ(^dG%jF2• ;$
0#$2/$<# 0<D&J
F&Q%"$&%G@C2%j+
$3#<($2C)#0Z#,^"
"+@C-($#2%
(Trường thành dưới thời nhà Tần. Đỏ: thành, Cam: ranh giới quốc gia của
Trung Quốc ngày nay.)
;9'#2%2R@F%0"J&>1K
• ="C*L,"J&dBvKi#2%#
&%'"K%"1%6><C("%#($
L>LC%W@C($W@bC'
,$#/$FL$&G=>2R
( Trường Thành dưới thời nhà Hán )
;$E)#(dj;>DE)€&($$<
%nzzz$,"J&0 %,j(Z<<
• %^>]J%Z<9%E)%^;E)j
0b#2%L($'#$C("f>;g
<#/$& C-#2%=@#R;<?>
( Trường thành dưới thời nhà Minh )
t#(0k"-C("JC) "J
 C)L6&"'F#W%•.C-#2
%$<'$ =/,L#%@"J$dGC-%
>%0@nzz/$#2%•F%x%$F%,1
•vk>ˆ"7kvKi#2%#W%•
Lo#&O#Q6$Q6@(9v('
(;;O({DE%6&%7(; ;>W

"@#*%2•.6&%@2R,C*#2%1#3
#'##2FK &$C-#2%
( Mọi người tham gia xây dựng Trường thành )
„ d7a#2%%0B!Q*X
‰ d7a#2%% #W&F%%
‰ f#<D2%%yz$f%yxw$
;=$D#2%Z'"^%qo$
‰ 7O#AFg=&#2%2R#<
2f2%%% !dFg=& #WF%
>%CO$!G'g,,
0_'kS' 
‰ d%"+D#2%2RC1O%"k>2"+
.">,2F&8'D
#2%=&%
‰ dG&FB#2%J$F%/$nx……
*@gD#•C*">#,#2%
 2R&($$%'<0b#g
‰ i#>$<#O.2&FB#2
%2#?@2#AC1&d7a
#2%.$WF'D$<#OA$#(#LQ
‰ d7a#2%2R$GF%TH#F%
>UW%#/$%2.>#'#W&FB
•<0@22R F2$2%
‰ d7a#2%%=$$->% '
#?@%k#G2R'$S/$
‰ ;&%fFŠ#b'=dJFk%/$
nopq!<2F%25‹$7Fi0.
f|…zz$#(#2%
‰ 9+>'C2l&FB+( O
d7a#2%Q%2R&FBD>

#%•Znyxp„nx……^
‰ #2W#@" ($#KDd7a#2
%`E1Ov01>.G #W%%F0'
F01C*iFKL
‰ 2#A=Wd7a#2%,
#($L#/2@2W$<0R,1'y$
% =
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TỬ CẤM THÀNH ( CỐ CUNG BẮC KINH ):
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( Cổng Thiên An Môn)
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( Toàn cảnh Tử Cấm Thành )
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9• 
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Cửa Ngọ Môn :
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( Cửa Ngọ Môn )
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Cửa Thái Hoà:
( Cửa Thái Hòa )
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Điện Thái Hoà :
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B$W%#O%#2R2R;>"'@#+=# 
#/$K
vG3K%7+'$LK%7C%>
OK%7['OFgD$#-/W#O%
'/##J#G%&&j$W#O6
2J%'o">'#($L$#-o#OC=
2RD6b#g%
ŽG'9%,##%,#(@F22<1
n|xw…W#O@2R#$K2>
Điện Trung Hoà và điện Bảo Hoà:
;G#9%%f=VC*#2G'9%B
#FGJfIC%#Jjf1;GE19%%fb%B
%''0!>0H3'f2RK>;GE19%=

J&1#+@g(f&FGJ#<2R&
FB%#%<M
;GE19%oG#9%W #<w61y 
GX'9%#9%%E19%R"CA2$%%b
0-$%Ig#($%#)2@WW|nI$'D
y G'K"%n+=>#Q%%""Q
F
Cung Càn Thanh:
( Cung Càn Thanh )
;&%3"J0b6$%f3D%%9%
9!Ž&%f>">'+%1> G%
%t( r6JZ%^Ff3>Gv28
&$A$3"J&(6%2R%Fg%$f1
> G#J>">+<>0+@
(##Jjf1
{J#(fO#iCB…T6J;?•U
6'%>#?@(+$CA><# (
Q0@"1 C@#c#%04%2>*>"@0
C/%dW!0B#" 2FŠ##>G+$
_Q #%<%++
9%>P9%yw#tnF%#"
@g2#…D 2R>*tr6J( 
 #QG$(.2#>*%Q0@ 
 C@(-2>*$%>(-2%|$1>X
n$1%C($W$12R=36%"J
0CB6J;?•C/%$i$|$1
(2<"% C@$K2C>
Điện Giao Thái, cung Khôn Ninh :
(điện Giao Thái )
6P •%+%f3D9%!t

%C(#%$|"+X"J; 9%>Fg%$f<"
0C-> "J&%$fQŠŽ%1|6%
%P G•'W $  %f=
9%!>"9%&?@J>%$,&%7Š>
2R##J/#O%/"2RiM•O2R
#2%{2R2R#2%!7@>#QDy G
3#"J#22$ I"#<m"W_$

Ngự hoa viên (vườn Thượng Uyển):
{+"J0g3b6$%%B($%#'0'
dG$2K%d22Rr=;%2#W
B(FGJ#<,nnzzz$|W%+'
( Một góc của Ngự Hoa viên )
dB!%'&@0#233$E)#?@3&
li>,$g#Oi%CO&1"2f$
%,)"f#2b>$MW'a
C<2R#2C%#2%$B(n10)%O
((%%'CG1#'GD+='
G"J#2
Điện Dưỡng Tâm :
( Cổng của điện Dưỡng Tâm )
;Gv28&$ A$3#kJDb6$%$%%
3"J&"+9!V$;G@%f3D9%'!>
r6J%WFg%$f/D%%f>">
'+1> G2!(3G 
%
2. Điêu khắc :
G!()#?@.,&%>$*#J'
#K#G!2%6'&xzzz/$2#
?@.C>FgK=>'%'O#0i#2-;&%

H!K(0$3#?@j2#(>,2
2.()#%$C%X()#(KK%K(
()#('K%(()#(SK%$<(
• Ngọc điêu:
6$)K%$<#W()-2#
?@=G0B>R"JT2fUDK'TUD<K
LJ%$(0BGDWG!$`
%6$)K%$<`!%+#,#&6''"V$
D$ G!%%%1D#J2R2R%1/0''
 (2)K>"1FB#(2_
$%0)WF#(DK$%TKU"gR"= %$$
_m"T("QUD%'2f2%9W)=%2
'$$ <!Y#KM%2R'TOU##(
DK
•S$<'"V$K$)%1 _$W0$<C
K0)>_>%>>W1#(K2R#<f
1#4#($SKC!+$)K C=
G`!$)%1/>>"@R"-=$%-%
O>K#3(0@<%$223.$&
&$!""1"2%@CO(1
+ Những tác phẩm tiêu biểu :
  
Núi ngọc thời Càn Long Bát hôn lễ bằng ngọc thời cổ đạiQủa phật thủ
của Trung Quốc
• Thạch điêu :
;()'3#?@*0bfyzzz/$C)+%1
%2fd%%;2{!'"'#=#$'/
"!b#3%2#C'G!()'6j,%
{!'%&G%{! G#('"V$(
)(*0b()'j)$/#+$7Q+'2R

0bFk=)F"kk#WK%O2
;>•()';"'#=#$`!
j2"2f"'"()%%1f
;+%"'#=B*D()'6'G&
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Tượng phật Lạc Sơn :
 2R{!70f%2R,$<''3$$](
#?@2R&FBC3$<%02#9(%9
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M%2R';{!#(>qn$%#<|p$
 
( Tượng phật Lạc Sơn ở núi Nga Mi )
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Long Môn động:
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
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Z/$xnp>/$oz…^
 
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• Mộc điêu :
P)S>+(3#?@#%@Zoxz„
n|qo^'%G!(R"%!"'23)S
t1)S$%>$<#W<%1>2#>[
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2<!Y1'(2R+'<0@D2
F&
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>$2K%T%•70D#?@U'"V$%
2RK%%@C3'1‡‡iF2i$=

1$!2RaH*0b<0@2!D.<#?@
2
t%'"V$$2R#FB#(1C1@2.
0BC>=CA'($>,%•%%%
6'"V$()D'16((C1@
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3. Hội họa :
><KD#9,CW!$fO•+2
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