The simple future

I. GRAMMAR:


The simple future: thì tương lai đơn
S + Will + V (nguyên mẫu) + O
Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để đoán một hành động sự việc nào đó sẽ xảy ra trong
tương lai.
Ex: 1. I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
2. We will take part in the campaign “Geen summer”.
Dạng phủ định: S + will not (won’t) + V (nguyên mẫu) + O
Ex: 1. I won’t go to the cinema tomorrow.
2. We won’t be at home tonight.
Dạng nghi vấn: Will + S + V (nguyên mẫu) + O ?
Ex: 1. Will the football match occur tomorrow afternoon?
2. Will you buy some second hand books?


Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian dùng trong thì tương lai :
Next + time: tới, đền
Tomorrow: ngày mai

Next week: tuần tới
Next year: năm tới
Next Suday: chủ nhật tới

Tomorrow night: tối mai; tomorrow morning: sáng mai
Tonight: tối nay
In 2 days: 2 ngày nữa
Hình thức rút ngọn của “will”: I will = I’ll; you will = you’ll; she will = she’ll; he will
= he’ll; it will = it’ll; we will = we’ll; they will = they’ll.
Các đại từ để hỏi với thì tương lai đơn:

When
Where
What time
Who/ What
How/ How old
How long

+ will/ shall + subject + bare infinitive?


II. EXERCISE:


I. Viết các câu gợi ý dùng thì tương lai đơn “future simple tense”:
Ex. I/ go/ the supermarket/ tomorrow
. I will go to the supermarket tomorrow.
1. We/ travel/ Nha Trang/ next week.


We’ll travel to Nha Trang next week.

2. Nga and Lan/ visit/ their grandparents.
Nga and Lan will visit their grandparents.

3. They/ go/ the movies/ tonight.
They’ll go to the movies tonight.

4. Hoa/ have/ lots of friends/ soon.
Hoa will have lots of friends soon.


5. I/ come/
after lunch.
I will come
after lunch.



6. He/ see/ you/ tomorrow afternoon.
He’ll see you tomorrow afternoon.

7. My father/ be free/ at 7.30 this evening.
My father will be free at 7.30 this evening.

8. The students/ go camping/ next Sunday.
The students will go camping next Sunday.



II. Điền vào chỗ trống với “will” hoặc “won’t”.
Ex. Will you go to the party tonight? No, I won’t.
will
Will
1. ………Nam
play basketball? Yes, he………..
Will
won’t
2. ………Hoa come here? No, she…………
won’t
3. ……….they
travel to Ha Noi next week? No, they……….

Will
4. ……….you
Will
see her? Yes, I…………..
will
won’t
5. ………..your
brother be busy tomorrow? No, he…………
Will
6. …………Nam
Will
and Ba meet at seven o’clock? Yes, they………..
will
7. …………you
go fishing next Sunday? No, we………..
Will
won’t
8. …………An
Will
call you back? Yes, he………..
will


III. Dùng “what, where, when, who, why, how, what time” để hoàn tất các câu sau:
Ex. What will you do tonight? I will do my homework.
What
1. ………..will
they do tomorrow afternoon? They will play tennis.
Who
2. …………will go camping next Sunday? Nam and Quang will.

Where
3. ………….will we meet? We will meet at Lan’s house.
What time
4. ……………will you be back? I will be back at eight o’clock.
How
5. ……….will she go to the zoo? She will go by bus.
When
6. ……....will your father travel to Ha Noi? He will travel next week.
Why
7. ………..will Nam go to bed early tonight? Because he will have a test tomorrow.
Where
8. ………..will you go next summer vacation? I will go to Nha Trang.


IV. Đổi các câu sau đây sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn:
Ex. He will call again at five o’clock.
. He won’t call again at five o’clock.
 Will he call again at five o’clock?
1. My mother will go to the supermarket next Sunday.


My mother won’t go to the supermarket next Sunday.
Will your mother go to the supermarket next Sunday?


2. They will meet in front of the theater.
They won’t meet in front of the theater.

Will they meet in front of the theater?


3. He will see her tonight.
He won’t see her tonight.
 Will he see her tonight?


1. We will come there on time.


We won’t come there on time.
Will we come there on time?


2. Jane will be busy tomorrow tonight.
Jane won’t be busy tomorrow
 tonight.
Will Jane be busy tomorrow tonight?

3. I will come back soon.
I won’t come back soon.
 Will you come back soon?