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NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIÁO VIÊN
MỤC LỤC


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 !"#
$%&$
' !"#()&
'*+,+-,./0123"45+-6,78+-6,96+,:;<
'',=+2>?:,;<,@+-0123"45+-6,78+-6,96+,:;<A
'B<C@7DE:FGHI+,7JKE:FGKL/6,78+-6,960123"45+-+,:;<A
MNO !"#P
N"Q
9K+-DRS+<TKK84U+KL/VD9<WX+,K,9RQ
'9KRYD<@U+,,7Z+-EY+VD9<WX+,K,9R[
B<C@K\+-+-,;E@<K,]<<,U:E:F+,X+,Q
'^M^'Q
_`a&'[
_,b,>92I-Xc'[
9K6,U+d+-,>9,eK0URW/<W>+-VD9<WX+,f,b,>9
B<C@d+-gh+-KL/K\+-+-,;f,b,i/
9K-:/:E>?+K84U+KL/VD9<WX+,E@<K,]<<,U:<W>+-2j+,:;<6,=+A
'_:FGC>9<K9KVD9<WX+,E@<[
B<C@7DE:FGHI+,7JKE:FGKL/,;<,@+-+,:;<6,=+k
&N_OMa&l"a&m&
"n
_:FGC>9<\+,:oGf,\+-f,b
',:Y<4*f:FGC>9<\+,:oGf,\+-f,b
;<,@+-f:FGC>9<g:>0:+pqDW/+A
;<,@+-f:FGC>9<"Kj+2?:A
_%rQ


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LỜI MỞ ĐẦU
,]<<,U:WT++YDf,\+-E7JKVDU+23<@<Cs2IGG]<H;C:+,G\:<W7t+-E\<,*u-=R\
+,:oGHIK,d/Ev+-+-DRK8<:wGx+-=R+-DR,?:E@:Hy:CdKf,z{K>++-7t:K|+-+,7
K9K,;C:+,<,9:_:+,+-,:;GKL/K9K+7yK<:S+<:Y+<WS+<,Y-:y:E}K,d+-<zVDR<WX+,
K\+-+-,;VDU+23K,]<<,U:WT+6,U:4T<E~DE7JK6,=+2>?:<•+-D€+WS+K8CZEi96
gh+-K9K4:;+6,960123f,9K+,/D+,5GEUG4U><•+gh+-E7JKK9K2>?:W9KKi<,F<9:
K,Yu<9:C1gh+-uE€+-<,t:0123<W:;<EFK9KK,]<<,U:+-DR,?:
"]<+,:wD+7yKE/+-<XGf:YGK\+-+-,;Gy:<W>+-0123W9K<,U:g><,:YDK9Kf,D
K,\+2]6+,7<‚+-K7t+-K9KVDRK,YKL/VD@K-:/uE?<E7JKGhK<:SD-:UG<,:FDf,b<,U:
-=R,:;+<7J+-+i+-2S+<>I+K~Du<‚+-K7t+-+-,./HhKL/+-7t:6,9<<,U:123W9K
<,U:4/>,IGEB+-K8G/+-<b+,G\:<W7t+-uf:+,<YHIK,b+,<W*u0},B:123W9K<,U:
,:;++/RE/+-C1gh+-2IG-:UGE9+-fF+,ƒ+-,?+K,YKL/<,:YDf,DK,\+2]6HI-:UG
K,:6,b0123E@<W9K+,t2jE@<u+,7+-2?:Ki,?+K,Y2I-9+,+„+-HwW]<+,:wDK,:6,bEF
<9:0123W9K<,U:+,7K9KK,]<Ki,?:HI<W>6,9<C:+,<W>+-VD9<WX+,E@<
…+-gh+-K\+-+-,;E@<EF0123K,]<<,U:K\+-+-,:;6HIK,]<<,U:+-DR,?:E/+-
+-IRKI+-E7JK96gh+-WB+-W}:<WS+<,Y-:y:DR+,:S+uZ+7yK</K\+-+-,;E@<H†+
Kj+f,9Gy:G‡W>+-+,ƒ+-+‚G-~+E=Ru+,:wDE8+H*E}K,Y<?>2jE@<EF0123K,]<
<,U:K\+-+-,:;6HIK,]<<,U:+-DR,?:+,7+-g><,:YDK8CZf,>/,eKf,:<b+,<>9++S+
,:;DVDUE@<K,7/K/>uKj+-=R\+,:oG<,dK]6ˆXH•RuEw<I:E}<•6<WD+-+-,:S+KdD
K\+-+-,;E@<EF0123GB<C@K,]<<,U:K\+-+-,:;6HIK,]<<,U:+-DR,?:6,‰4:Y+,:;+
+/R_Y<VDU2I0=Rgv+-E7JKK9KK\+-<,dK<,vK+-,:;GEF<b+,<>9+u<,:Y<fY2jE@<E?<
,:;DVDUE@<K/>E€+-<,t:EUG4U>K9KK,Š<:SDf:+,<Y‹G\:<W7t+-
Page 
PHẦN NỘI DUNG
CHƯƠNG 8: GIỚI THIỆU CÔNG NGHỆ NHIỆT XỬ LÝ
CHẤT THẢI RẮN
1. LÝ THUYẾT CHÁY:
mD/
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 Bản chất của sự cháy:
MvK,9R2IVD9<WX+,23,i/6,dK<?6GIK8CZKL/+i2I6,U+d+->0R,i/0URW/GB<
K9K,+,/+,K,i+-Kif•G<,{>Cv<z/+,:;<HI6,9<W/<:/C9+-
W>+-E:wDf:;+4X+,<,7t+-uCvK,9R0D]<,:;+HI<:Y6g:o+<W>+-<‰,J6-€GKiK,]<
K,9Ruf,\+-f,bHI21/<W>+-EiK,]<K,9RHIf,\+-f,b<:Y60–KHy:21/<?><,I+,,;
<,@+-K,9RuKj++-D€+-=R21/2I0D+-278+--=RW/,;<,@+-6,U+d+-K,9R;<,@+-
K,ŠKi<,FK,9RE7JKHy:GB<<—2;+,]<E*+,-:ƒ/K,9<K,9RHIf,\+-f,b
mD9<WX+,,i/,eKKL/CvK,9RKif•G<,{>VD9<WX+,4:Y+E‰:23,eK+,7K,]<WT+
K,9R<,I+,K,]<2z+-uK,]<2z+-K,9R4*4/R,8:
 Diễn biến quá trình cháy:
mD9<WX+,K,9RKL/H•<WT+u2z+-uf,bEwD-€GK9K-:/:E>?+C/Da0R,i/uv4@K
K,9Ru,9R
 Điều kiện để phát sinh ra cháy: 2I6,U:KiK,]<K,9RuKi>0RuKi+,:;<EBK~+
<,:Y<
2. XỬ LÝ CHẤT THẢI RẮN BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP NHIỆT
2.1. Định nghĩa xử lý CTR bằng phương pháp nhiệt:
123"45+-6,78+-6,96+,:;<2IVD9<WX+,C1gh+-+,:;<EFK,DRF+,i/K,]<
<,U:<•g?+-WT+C/+-g?+-f,bu2z+-HI<W>E€+-<,t:-:U:6,i+-+‚+-27J+-g7y:g?+-
+,:;<

Page 
2.2. Phân loại hệ thống xử lý CTR bằng phương pháp nhiệt:
9K,;<,@+-0123"45+-+,:;<E7JK6,=+2>?:gv/<WS++,DK~DC1gh+-f,\+-
f,b4/>-€G
• mD9<WX+,E@<E7JK<,vK,:;+Hy:GB<27J+->0Rf,\+-f,bK~+<,:Y<H•/ELEFE@<
K,9R,>I+<>I+"-e:2Iquá trình đốt hoá học
• mD9<WX+,E@<E7JK<,vK,:;+Hy:g727J+-f,\+-f,bK~+<,:Y<E7JK-e:2Iquá
trình đốt dư khí
• mD9<WX+,E@<f,\+-,>I+<>I+"g7y:E:wDf:;+<,:YDf,\+-f,bHI<?>W/K9K
f,bK,9R+,7K/K4>+G>+>>0:g{“a”u,RgW>-{+“
'
”HIK9Kf,b,RgW>K/K4>+-e:
2Iquá trình khí hoá
• mD9<WX+,0123"45+-6,78+-6,96+,:;<<W>+-E:wDf:;+,>I+<>I+f,\+-Ki
>0R-e:2Iquá trình nhiệt phân
,7H•Ru0123"HI"“K,]<<,U:R<Yu<,D@K4U>H;<,vKH•<uK,]<<,U:
+,:oGg~D”45+-6,78+-6,96E@<2IGB<6,78+-6,96,:;DVDUHI,:;++/RE7JKC1
gh+-f,96,‰4:Y+
2.3. Một số ưu điểm và nhược điểm của phương pháp xử lý CTR bằng nhiệt.
 Phương pháp xử lý CTR bằng nhiệt có những ưu điểm:
• ,F<bK,HIf,@:27J+-"-:UG<y:GdK+,z+,]<C>Hy:4/+E~Du"E7JK01
23f,9<W:;<EF“-:UGk‹[k˜<We+-27J+-<,I+,6,~+,ƒDK8<W>+-"”
Page A
mD9<WX+,E@<“ELHIg7f,b”
@<,™+,J6
@<<,D,€:
@<<~+-C\:
_,b,i/
jEd+-
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@<<~+-C\:
,:;<6,=+ @<<~+-C\:
Các hệ thống xử lý CTR bằng phương pháp nhiệt

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