Ôn Tập Thi Tuyển Sinh Vào Lớp 10

Teacher: Hùynh lân

-1-

Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10

Grammar:
1. Passive: (thể bị động)
a. Thì hiện tại đơn:
*Active :
S + V(s/ es) .....+ O
* Passive :
S + be (am/is/are) + P.P....( BY+O)
*Question:
Be + S + P.P...............(+ By + O) ?
b. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn :
*Active :
S + be (am/ is/ are) +V-ing .....+ O
* Passive :
S + be (am/is/are) + being + P.P....( BY+O)
*Question:
Be + S +being + P.P...............(+ By + O) ?
c. Thì hiện tại hòan thành :
*Active :
S + have/ has + P.P .....+ O
* Passive :
S + have/ has + been + P.P .....(By+ O)
*Question:
Have/ Has + S + been + P.P......(+ By+O) ?
d. Thì quá khứ đơn :
*Active :

S + V-ed/2 .....+ O
* Passive:
S + was/ were + P.P....( BY+O)
*Question:
Was/Were + S + P.P...............(+ By + O) ?
e. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
*Active :
S + was/ were + V_ing .....+ O
* Passive :
S + was/ were + being + P.P....(+ By+O)
*Question:
Was/Were + S +being + P.P...............(+ By + O) ?
g. Thì tương lai đơn:
*Active :
S +Will +V_infinitive .....+ O
* Passive :
S + Will + Be (không chia) + P.P .....(By+ O)
*Question:
Will + S + Be(không chia) + P.P......(+ By+O) ?
j. Modal verbs:
*Active:
S + (modal verbs)+ V_infinitive + O.......
*Passive:
S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(Past Participle) ...(+By+O)
k. Các dạng đặc biệt:
* S + V + O1 + O2
-> S(O1) + be + P.P +O2 (by O)/ S(O2) + be + P.P + to/for + O1
* S+V+O+V
-> S + be + P.P + to V
* Noone/ Nobody -> modal/ be.. +not

* S + V + That + S2 + V2
-> It + be + P.P + that + S2 + V2..
to- inf ( thì hiện tại đơn/ tương lai đơn/ tiếp diễn)
-> S2 + be + P.P +
to have + p.p ( thì quá khứ đơn/ các thì hoàn thành)
* Who + V +O …?
-> By whom + be + S + P.P …..?
2. Wish: (ước, ao ước,….)
*structure: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 +

Would/ could + bare infinitive....
V (simple past)


Teacher: Hùynh lân
-2Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
** Notes: - to be trong quá khứ của wish ta sử dụng “were”.
- hiện tại -> quá khứ
3. Adverb clauses of result:
so /therefore : vì thế, vì vậy, do đó..
Ex: Ba stayed up late so he is tired.
Ba stayed up late. herefore, he is tired.
Adj/Adv
SO +
Many/ much/ little /few.. + N
+ that + clause..
Adj + a/an + singular count noun
-> Such + a/an + Adj + N + that + clause
Too + adj/adv + V
Too + adj/adv + V + for O + to –inf

adj/adv + enough + to -inf
adj/adv + enough + for O + to-inf
enough + N + (for + O) + to-inf
4. Adverb clauses of reason:
as/ because/ since: vì, bởi vì…
Ex: Ba is tired because/ as/ since he stayed up late.
Because + clause (S +V..)
N
Because of + (the) + Adj + N (noun phrase)
V-ing (S1# S2)
5. Making suggestions:
* S + suggest + V-ing + ...
* S + suggest + (that) + S + should + bare infinitive +...
EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend
He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend.
• How about/ what about + V_ing……………?
• Let’s + V (bare inf)…………………….
• Why don’t you/we + V (bare inf)……………..?
6. Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : mặc dù..
Ex: He went to school although/ though/ even though he was tired.
Although
in spite of
N
Though
+ clause-----------
+
Adj + N
Even though
despite
V_ing

7. Relative clauses:
- Who + V (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người )(đại từ trong câu: he, she,…)
- Whom + mệnh đề (thay thế cho túc từ chỉ người / vật…..(him, her, it……)
- Which + V/ mệnh đề (thay thế cho vật, con vật..( it, a dog…)
- Whose + danh từ ( thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu/ sở hữu cách: her, ..)
- That + ……… (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật).
- Where + mệnh đề ( thay thế cho nơi chốn: there, here…)
- When + mệnh đề ( thay thế cho thời gian : time, day,…)


Teacher: Hùynh lân
-3Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
-có thể dùng “that” thay thế cho who, whom, which.
Notes: -“that” ko dùng trong câu có dấu phẩy.
- giới từ có thể đặt trước whom / which : in+which,…
8. Conditional sentences: ( câu điều kiện )
* Conditional type 1: ( Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
* If + S + V(s, es) / Be( am/is/are)........... , S + Will + V_infinitive........
Ex: 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing
2. If you let an object off your hand, It will fall
* Conditional type 2: ( Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại)
-V (simple past)
* If + S + - were........
, S + would/ could + bare_infinitive
- could + V_infinitive.....
Ex: Nam could arrive at school on time if he had an alarm clock.
* Prepositions of time:
1. AT: Dùng trước các cụm từ chỉ thời gian sau:
- at 4 o'clock
- at night

- at Christmas, Easter, …
- at once ( ngay lập tức)
- at last ( cuối cùng)
- at the moment
- at present
- at weekends
- at the end of
- at the same time
- at the age of
- at breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
2. IN
- Year: + in 1908 + in 2008
- Month: + in June + in May
- Month and year: + in May 2008
- Seasons: + In Spring + in Summer
- Part of the day: + In the morning/evening/noon ( but: at night))
- In time : đúng giờ
- Periods: in two years time
3. On:
- Days in week: + On Monday/Sunday
- Date: + On September 9th
- Date + year: + On May 10.
- On time: ( chỉ giờ chính xác)
- On weekends:
REPORTED SPEECH
1 Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:
Ex: - " Close the window, please" said he
-> He asked me to close the window.
- " Can you send me this letter, Lan" said Mai.
-> Mai asked lan to send her the letter.

S + asked/ told + O + (not) + to-inf


Teacher: Hùynh lân
-4Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
2. Lời khuyên:
Ex:
"You should do your homework before going to school." Said teacher.
-> The teacher said that we should do our homework before going to school.

S + said (that) + S + should + V_( bare inf )
S + advised + O + (not) + to-inf
3. Câu nghi vấn :
Ex:
" Are you a new student?" said he
-> He asked me if I was a student.
“Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher.
-> The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike.

S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + If/ whether

+ clause ( lùi thì)

4. Câu hỏi với WH-question:
Ex:
“ Where do you live, Lan?” said he
-> He asked Lan where she lived.
“ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy
-> The fairy asked Tam why she cried.

S + asked/wanted to know/wondered

+ O + W-H + clause (lùi thì)

5. Câu phát biểu.
“ She is a good student.” Said he
-> He said that she was a student.
“ They played soccer in the school yard” said he
-> He said that they had played soccer in the school yard.

S

+ said +

( that)+ clause (lùi thì)

6. NOTES:
- ta không cần đổi thì trong dấu ngoặc kép nếu mệnh đề bên ngoài ở thì hiện tại đơn.
Ex:
- “ I want to drink a glass of beer” says he.
-> He says that he wants to drink a glass of beer
* chuyển đổi thì:
Direct
- Present simple
Ex: I play volleyball
- Present progressive
Ex: I’m playing volleyball
- Present perfect
Ex: I have played volleyball

- Past simple
Ex: I played volleyball
- Simple future
(will/ shall)
Ex: I will play volleyball

Reported speech
-> Past simple
Ex: I played volleyball
-> Past progressive
Ex: I was playing volleyball
- Past perfect (had + P.P )
Ex: I had played volleyball
- Past perfect (had + P.P)
Ex: I had play volley ball
- Conditional ( would/should)
Ex: I would play volleyball


Teacher: Hùynh lân

* Chuyển đổi khác
DIRECT
This
These
Here
Now
Today
Yesterday
Ago

Last week
Next week
Tomorrow
Must/Have to
Must not
Can
Will/ shall
May
- Had better - Used to - Would
- Should
- Might - Ought to

-5-

Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10

REPPORTED SPEECH
That
Those
There
Then
That day
The day before / the previous day
Before
The week before
The week after/ The following week
The day after / the following day
Had to/ would have to
Was not to ( were not to)
Could/ be able

Would/ should/be going to
Might
- Had better - Used to - Would
- Should
- Might - Ought to


Teacher: Hùynh lân

-6-

Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10

*This và these:
- This/These dùng trong thành ngữ chỉ thời gian thường đổi thành That/Those
Ex: He said, "She is coming this week"
->He said that she was coming that week
- Mặt khác this và that đứng trước một danh từ (không chỉ thời gian) thường được đổi sang "the"
Ex: " I bought this book for my son" said he
-> He said he had bought the book for his son.

* Tag questions
Ex: - You don't go out, do you?
- He is a doctor, isn't he?
1. Form:

Ex:

Ex:

Clause ( S + V), Auxiliary verb(not) + S ?
+
__-

He drank a lot of beer, didn't he?

Clause ( S + aux (not) + V) , Aux + S?
+

He didn't drink a lot of beer, did he?

* dùng cùng 1 chủ ngữ - đổi danh từ chỉ tên người thành đại từ.
Ex:- Lan will go to Ha Noi, won't she?
* động từ to have được dùng như động từ chính ta sử dụng trợ động từ do/does/did.
Ex:- They have two children, don't they?
- You had a car,didn't you?
* There is/there are/it is bao hàm chủ ngữ giả do đó đuôi cũng sẽ là : there/it
- There are only twenty students in our class, aren't there?
2. Những trường hợp đặc biệt:
* nếu mệnh đề chính ở dạng mệnh lệnh yêu cầu thì đuôi sẽ là "will you?"
Ex: - Don't be late, will you?
- Open the box, will you?
* nếu mệnh đề chính là " let's” thì đuôi sẽ là " shall we?"
Ex: Let's go out for a walk, shall we?
* Nếu mệnh đề chính là " I am" thì đuôi sẽ là " aren't I"
Ex: I am late, aren't I?
WORD FORM:
1. S + BE + ADJ
2. S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N
3. S + BE + ADV + ADJ.....

4. S + V + ADV........
5. THE + N + OF..........
6. SOME/ ONE/THE /A/AN/MUCH/MANY.... + N


Teacher: Hùynh lân
7. P.A (TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU) + N
8. Giới từ + V_ing / N
9. Adv + clause...........

-7-

Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10

*CÁC DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU:
takes
1. It took
+ O + time + to V...........
will take
-> S + spend(s) / spent + time + V_ing..............
-to-inf........

ago

2. S + started / began
-V_ing.........

in, when

- for........

-> S + have /has + p.p ............
- since........
3. This is the first time...+ S + have/has + P.P..........
-> S + have/ has + not + P.P ............before.
4. S + last + Ved/ 2 +..........

in + năm
when + mệnh đề
khoảng thời gian + ago

-> The last time + S + Ved/2 +.......+ was + in.... / .....ago.
-> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/2)...........
-> S + haven’t / hasn’t + P.P ...........for / since.............
5. When + did + S + V(bare inf)..........?
-> How long + have/has +S + p.p.......?
When + did + S + last + V(bare inf).......?
-> How long is it + Since + S + last + ved/2.........?
6. V_ing/ To-inf.............. + be + (very) + adj.
-> It + be + (very) + adj + to-inf ....................

EXERCISES
* Các dạng bài tập viết lại câu:
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first .
1.It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well .
I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My mother spent three hours making a dress .
It took ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year .
The last time …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure .

He enjoys ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. We last saw our grandfather two years ago .
We haven’t …………………………………………………………………………


Teacher: Hùynh lân
-8Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
6. You can make payment at any post office.
Payment……………………………………………………………
7. The president presented the trophy to the winner.
The trophy …………………………………………………………………………………
8. I have never read such a romantic story .
This is ………………………………………………
9 . He would go hunting when he was in Africa.
He used ……………………………………………………………
10. His dog is called Tony .
He ……………………………………
11. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle.
My father …………………….
12. It’s pity I don’t have a computer .
I wish …………………………….
13. They are going to build a supermarket in my neighborhood.
A supermarket ………………………………
14. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago .
We haven’t ……………………………………
15. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys .
The boys ……………………………….
16. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn’t read them all.
So……………………………………
17. The doctor advised him to stay in bed for a few days .

He……………………………………
18. I regretted not telling him what happened last night .
I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. I wish I could speak English fluently .
It’s a ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. he hasn’t been back to his village for over 20 years .
It’s …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. I’m sorry I’m not able to go with you .
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting.
It’s ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Why don’t we go to the countryside?
I suggested……………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Practice speaking English every day or you can’t improve your English
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. She’s very pleased to go away on holiday soon .
She’s looking…………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. Do you like learning a foreign language ?
Are you …………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. The boy is sorry he doesn’t have his teacher’s address .
The boy wishes………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. This city had old buildings , but none can be found nowadays .
There used……………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. “ where do you live?” The interviewer said to me .
The interviewer……………………………………………………………………………………………
30. “ I’m very busy . I’ll ring you tomorrow ,” Susan said to me .
Susan …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
31. “ Can you speak any foreign languages ?” Henry said to me .
Henry……………………………………………………………………………………………………
32. “ Don’t shout ,” I said to Jim.

Teacher: Hùynh lân
-9Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
I………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. The last time we saw him was on Monday .
We………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
34. “ Can you speak Vietnamese , Maryam ?” Nga asked.
Nga asked………………………………………………………………………………………………………
35. Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend ?
Minh suggested………………………………………………………………………………………………
36. I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.
I prefer…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
37. “ Where will you spend your vacation next year ?” Liz said to us .
Liz asked us……………………………………………………………………………………………………
38. It rained so heavily that they decided to cancel the match.
So heavily………………………………………………………………………………………………………
39. I can do what I want and you can’t stop me.
You can’t ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
40. Please don’t interrupt me all the time.
Would you mind ……………………………………………………………………………………………
41. My father said I could use his car .
My father allowed……………………………………………………………………………………………
42. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It’s better to avoid …………………………………………………………………………………………
43. Micheal Jackson laughed when I told him the joke.
The joke……………………………………………………………………………………………………
44. Don’t stop him doing what he wants.
Let………………………………………………………………………………………………………
45. We like to lie on the beach all day .

We enjoy………………………………………………………………………………………………………
46. Do you fancy going for a walk ?
Would you like………………………………………………………………………………………………
47. I wish I hadn’t taken your advice.
I regret………………………………………………………………………………………………………
48 . Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.
I’ll never forget……………………………………………………………………………………………
49. It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy’s letter.
I couldn’t help…………………………………………………………………………………………………
50. Shall I phone you this evening ?
Do you want…………………………………………………………………………………………………
51. It will be good to see them again.
I’m looking…………………………………………………………………………………………………
52. I’d prefer not to go out tonight.
I’d rather……………………………………………………………………………………………………
53. You ‘d better put your money in the bank , Jack .
I advised………………………………………………………………………………………………………
54. Your parents’ house is still in Nha Trang, isn’t it ?
Your parents still …………………………………………………………………………………………?
55. My brother spends three hours surfing the Net every night.
It takes……………………………………………………………………………………………………
56. She asked Joanna how she thought of her new dress ?
“How…………………………………………………………………………………………?”
57. “ do you like watching documentary ?”he said to me.
He asked……………………………………………………………………………………………………
58. It was surprising I passed the exam .


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 10 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10

I didn’t expect…………………………………………………………………………………………………
59. do you find it difficult to understand him ?
Do you have……………………………………………………………………………………………………
60.It’s a pity I don’t know many people here.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………
61. “ Laura ! Don’t touch the electric wires!”
Mike warned…………………………………………………………………………………………………
62. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night .
My mother never lets………………………………………………………………………………………
63. People should use bicycles for short journeys.
Bicycles…………………………………………………………………………………………………
64. Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai.
Lines of poetry…………………………………………………………………………………………………
65. Do you enjoy surfing the web?
Are you………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
66. I don’t know how to get access to the Internet.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
67. It’s nearly ten years since we saw our uncle.
We…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
68. You practice your English regularly or your English does not improve.
If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
69. Temperature is measured by a thermometer .
A thermometer is………………………………………………………………………………………………
70. The last time I saw David was in 1989 .
I…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
71. “ Why don’t you complain to the company , Peter ?” said William.
William suggested…………………………………………………………………………………………….
72. You forgot to switch on the washing machine , didn’t you ?
You didn’t……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
73. Laura painted a picture , and it’s being shown in as exhibition.

The picture…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
74. Despite their poverty , the children seemed very happy .
Although………………………………………………………………………………………………………
75. Whose car is it ?
Who……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
76. Guy invited a pop singer onto his chat show , but she never turned up
The pop singer………………………………………………………………………………………………
77. Jane is excited about meeting her old friends again .
Jane is looking ……………………………………………………………………………………………
78. “ Did someone ring you an hour ago , Nancy?” said Martin.
Martin asked………………………………………………………………………………………………
79. His parents made him study hard for the exam.
He………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
80. Although she was successful , she felt dissatisfied .
In spite of …………………………………………………………………………………………………
81. It snowed heavily , so we couldn’t arrive home early.
The snow was so……………………………………………………………………………………………
82. They live in a very lovely house.
The house……………………………………………………………………………………………………
83. Why did you allow them to leave in the storm?
You shouldn’t let………………………………………………………………………………………………
84. Not a single house in the village escaped undamaged.


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 11 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
There was……………………………………………………………………………………………………
85. Although Mark felt unwell, he went on working.
Despite…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
86. “ Don’t forget to bring along the raincoat , “ Thuy’s grandma said.

Thuy’s grandma reminded………………………………………………………………………………
87. The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school.
Thuy hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………
88. You should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains.
In case………………………………………………………………………………………………………
89. The news about the earthquake distressed Josephine.
Josephine…………………………………………………………………………………………………
90. You should take more exercise because that’s the way to get fit.
If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
91. My sister offered me a lift so it wasn’t necessary for me to call a taxi.
As my sister offered me a lift, I………………………………………………………………………………
92. All visitors to the city were impressed by its beauty.
Everyone ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
93. The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning.
The city………………………………………………………………………………………………………
94. It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach.
The weather……………………………………………………………………………………………………
95. Tokyo and Yokohama were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923.
The cities………………………………………………………………………………………………………
96. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date………………………………………………………………………………………………………
97. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.
If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
98. Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work.
Unless…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
99. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
I’m not…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
100. She was tired , but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.
Although………………………………………………………………………………………………………
101. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job.

Because of…………………………………………………………………………………………………
102. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
103. We stayed in this hotel.
This is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
104. We can’t take a trip to space because we don’t have enough money.
If we…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
105. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours.
It took………………………………………………………………………………………………………
** Bài tập câu điều kiện: (conditional sentences )
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.
2/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.
4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
5/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
Conditional Sentence Type II :


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 12 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
1/ He (come) _______ if you waited.
2/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come.
3/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow.
4/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work
5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______.
EXERCISE II: Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If ___________________________________________________________

2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If ___________________________________________________________
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If ___________________________________________________________
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If ___________________________________________________________
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
→ _________________________________________________________________________
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
If
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school.
If
____________________________________________________________________________________
** Put “if” or “unless” into these spaces.
1/ ________ we hurry, we’ll miss the bus.
2/ Will you phone me ________ you come to England ?
3/ ________ you see Jane, ask her to contact me.
4/ You’ll never pass your exam ________ you don’t work harder.
5/ Liverpool won’t win ________ they begin playing better.
** Use “if” in place of “unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
-________________________________________________
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle.
-____________________________________________________________
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.
-____________________________________________________________
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice.
-____________________________________________________________

5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets.
-____________________________________________________________
** Bài tập “ wish”
WISH - CLAUSE
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning wish “S + Wish ...”
1. I cann’t go shopping with my mother.
-> I wish ...................................................
2. I miss the cartoon on TV.
-> I wish ..................................................


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 13 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
3. Lan cannot meet her friend.
-> She wishes .............................................
4. They don’t know how to speak Chinese.
-> They wish .............................................
5. Phong cannot win the championship.
-> He wishes ............................................
6. Their team doesn’t play well.
-> They wish ............................................
7. Lien never goes on a camping trip.
-> She wishes .............................................
8. Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour.
-> They wish .............................................
9. Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone.
-> She wishes ............................................
10. The students cannot leave for Ha Noi with the team.
-> They wish .............................................
11. She doesn’t get good marks.

-> She wishes ...........................................
12. Phong doesn’t have a computer at home.
-> He wishes ..................................................
13. Thu doesn’t have time to go to the movies with her friend.
-> She wishes .................................................
14. Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet.
-> She wishes .................................................
15. The students have never gone abroad to visit their pen pals.
-> They wish ..................................................
16. I have to work tomorrow.
-> I wish .....................................................
17. I’m sorry I don’t have a car.
-> I wish ......................................................
18. It’s a pity John won’t come to our party.
-> We wish .....................................................
19. What a pity! Ha doesn’t get a chance to meet that famous singer.
-> She wishes ..................................................
20. Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday.
-> He wishes ................................................
** Bài tập câu tường thuật ( Reported speech)
A. Commands / Requests
1. The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.”
2. Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
3. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.”
4. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please/”
5. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
6. Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
7. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get to bed.”
8. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
B. Statements

1. Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
2. Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”
3. Tam said, I can swim across this river.”
4. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
5. The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 14 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
6. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”
7. Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in i=our class.”
8. The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.”
C. “Yes – No” Questions
1. “Are you Mrs. Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me.
2. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.
3. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan.
4. “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher.
5. “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan.
6. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa.
7. “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba.
8. “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu.
D. “Wh-” Questions
1. “Where are you going?”, Lan asked.
2. “Where does you father work?”, the teacher asked me.
3. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
4. “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan.
5. “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him.
6. “What language do you speak?”, Mrs. Brown asked Thu.
7. “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien.
8. “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students.

E. Mixed Reported Speech
1. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?”, asked Tom.
2. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students.
3. “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen.
4. “The Earth always goes round the Sun.”, said our teacher.
5. “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha.
6. “I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday.”, said Sammy to Jean.
7. “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us.
8. “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher.

** passive voice:
1. They can make tea with boiled water.
-> Tea ...................................................................
2. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.
-> All the workers of the plan ...................................................................
3. A boy has just taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books ...................................................................
4. They will hold the celebration before January.
-> The celebration ...................................................................
5. They have to repair their car.
-> Their car ...................................................................
6. The boys broke the window last night.
-> The window ...................................................................
7. People spend much money on advertising everyday.
-> Much money ..................................................................
8. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.
-> Some pictures of his father .........................................................
9. They may use their rooms for the classrooms.
-> Their rooms ..................................................................
10. The teacher is going to punish some students.

Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 15 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
-> Some students ...................................................................
11. They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-> ...................................................................
12. The children looked at the animals with strange eyes.
-> ...................................................................
13. They have provided the victim with food and clothing.
-> ...................................................................
14. People speak English in everywhere in the world.
-> ...................................................................
15. You must give this machine back before 5:30 p.m.
-> .................................................................
16. They call my father’s name whenever they see me.
-> ...................................................................
17. One of the students always erases the board after class.
-> ...................................................................
18. You must clean the wall before my father comes back.
-> ..................................................................
19. He told the new pupil what to do first.
-> ...................................................................
20. They have just told him about the meeting.
-> ................................................................
21. They were watching TV at 9.00 last night.
-> .....................................................................
22. She had finished the report by noon.
-> The.................................................................
23. Nobody has treated me by that.

-> I..................................................................
24. Who will solve the problem ?
-> ...................................................................
25. My girlfriend hates people keeping her waiting.
-> ...................................................................
26. People expect that the strike will begin tomorrow.
-> It................................................................
-> The strike.......................................................
27. People believe that the wanted man is living in New York.
-> It...............................................................
-> The wanted man.................................................
28. People alleged that he stole 100 dollars.
-> It...............................................................
-> He ...............................................................
** Adverb clause of result:
1. The book is too interesting. I have read it many times.
-> The book is___________________________________________
2. She is a very beautiful girl. We all like her.
-> She is________________________________________________
3. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.
-> The coffee was such___________________________________
4. It is such a low bridge that car can’t go under it.
-> The bridge is so___________________________________
5. The pupil is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions.


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 16 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
-> He is such_________________________________________
6. She has such wide knowledge that we can’t help admiring her.

-> Her knowledge is so________________________________
7. These people are kind. We love them.
-> They are such______________________________________
8. He is such a lazy boy that he can’t make progress in his study.
-> The boy is so_______________________________________
9. She is very old. She can’t walk far.
-> she is too__________________________________________
10. The wall is so high. They don’t climb over it.
-> The wall is too_____________________________________
11. She is too young to see that film.
-> She isn’t old_______________________________________
12. It was so cold that we don’t go out.
-> It was too__________________________________________
13. This store is too small for us to take notice of it.
-> This store isn’t____________________________________
14. These goods are too expensive to be sold quickly.
-> These goods are so__________________________________
15. The ground was so hard that he couldn’t dig it.
-> The ground was too__________________________________
**Adverb clauses of reason:
1. They like him because he is kind.
-> Because of_________________________________________
2. I can’t sleep because it is cold.
-> ___________________________________________________
3. We came late because there was the traffic jam
->____________________________________________________
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> ____________________________________________________
5. The test is difficult, so we can’t do it.
->_____________________________________________________

6. They didn’t go for a picnic because there was a storm.
->_____________________________________________________
7. I can’t study because it is noisy outside.
->_____________________________________________________
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.
->_____________________________________________________
9. Because she didn’t get up early, she missed the first bus.
->_____________________________________________________
10. She didn’t go to school because she was sick.
-> ____________________________________________________
11. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working.
->_____________________________________________________
12. We couldn’t drive because the streets are crowded.
->_____________________________________________________
13. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick.
->_____________________________________________________
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn’t go out.
->_____________________________________________________


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 17 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless.
->_____________________________________________________
16. Because the door was broken, we decided to fix it.
->_____________________________________________________
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all the lesson for him.
->_____________________________________________________
*18. Although she was clever, she didn’t succeed.
-> in spite of_________________________________________

19. Although my grandfather is old, he walks to the pagoda every day.
->_____________________________________________________
20. He is unhappy though he has a good salary.
->_____________________________________________________
** Relative clause:
1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden.
->____________________________________________________
2.That man seem very lonely. His wife and family are away.
->___________________________________________________
3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything.
->___________________________________________________
4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes.
->________________________________________________________
5. Those prize pigeons have been stolen. They were very valuable
->___________________________________________________________
6. our dog lucky is seven years old. He is a great favorite with the family.
->____________________________________________________________
7. The man is coming to tea. He wrote this poem.
->____________________________________________________________
8. my brother Jack is a pop singer. You saw him yesterday.
->____________________________________________________________
9. The magazine is very interesting. You lent it to me.
->____________________________________________________________
10. The dress is lovely. You are wearing it.
->____________________________________________________________
11. Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday.
->____________________________________________________________
12. The restaurant always serves good food. We enjoy having dinner there.
->____________________________________________________________
13. The man is a teacher. You spoke to him in the street.

->____________________________________________________________
14. There is the lady. Her purse has been stolen.
->____________________________________________________________
15. Where is the man? He sold me these sun-glasses.
->____________________________________________________________
16. The paint on the seat is still wet. You are sitting on it.
->____________________________________________________________
17. All the people have disliked him. I have ever met these people.
->____________________________________________________________
18. Her father has just returned. He has been to Paris.
->____________________________________________________________
19. Bill wants to go out with me. We saw him at the dance.
->____________________________________________________________


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 18 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
20. Flies carry disease. They come mostly in the summer.
->_____________________________________________________________
21. Swimming is a good sport. It makes people strong.
->_____________________________________________________________
22. Grass is always green in England. Cows and horses love it.
->____________________________________________________________
23. Air is made up of many gases. We breathe it.
->_____________________________________________________________
24. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. I know his sister well.
->_____________________________________________________________
25. The house needs mending. We are living in it.
->_____________________________________________________________
26. This tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead.

->_____________________________________________________________
27. Tell me the reason. You left the city for it.
->_____________________________________________________________
28. That river is not safe for swimming. Its water is polluted.
->_____________________________________________________________
29. Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time.
->_____________________________________________________________
30. Mr. Johnson is going to Spain. His daughter has been living there for 4 years.
->_____________________________________________________________
** WORD-FORM:
1. Maria was impressed by the ______of the people in this city.(friend).
2. my mother is more ______than my aunt. (beauty)
3. He gives the ________that he works hard.(impress)
4. He is a good________(correspond)
5. She enjoyed the __________atmosphere here.(peace)
6. One volume of his ________has just been published.(poet)
7. It is a ________in that family for the son to study medicine.(traditional)
8. The dress has a beautiful _________of flowers.(designer)
9. She wears _______clothes.(fashion)
10. their house has many ________conveniences.( modernize)
11. He _______himself at the party last night.(enjoyable)
12. My sister is interested in ________literature.(Vietnam)
13.The children often go ___________in the afternoon.(swim)
14. A ______is a person who lives in a village.(village)
15. Mrs Parker has two________.(child)
16. He is in ________with the law.(difficult)
17. I hope you will be able to pass the ________examination(write)
18. The _______asked Lien how she would use English in the future.(examine)
19. He learned that the house was for sale through an ____ (advertise)
20. She got the _______from the library(inform)

21. Who ______the telegraph?(invention)
22. This magazine is _________read by adults (wide)
23. Daisy danced ________last night.(good)
24. That is an ______book.(interest)
25. Is it ________for you to meet me.(convenience)
26. Gasoline fumes ________the city air.(pollution)
27. Many people are concerned about the pollution of the________(environmental)
28. The seaside has a ________climate(health)


Teacher: Hùynh lân
- 19 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10
29. To my great________, I didn’t get a letter for her.(disappoint)
30.Sunlight and electricity are both form of________ (energetic)
31. He liked her _______that they eat in town.( suggest)
32. That lamp uses very little_______(electric)
33. I suggest _______an English-Vietnam dictionary.
34. My uncle teaches the _______sciences.(nature)
35. I will _____my birthday tomorrow.(celebration)
36. The president is a man of _______(important)
37. At Christmas we peer _____in the house(decorate)
38. I am looking forward to ____your chocolate(receive)
39. A person who studies science or works with science is called a____(science)
40. The ______of the dancer were very graceful(move)
41. The ______carried the boat out to sea.(tidal)
42. She is an ________teacher( experience)
43. He spent most of the time ____stamps. (collect)
44. She was got a very ________job(excite)
45. The two countries live together in_______(peaceful)
46. Vietnam has a ________climate.(tropic)

47. His uncle entered into_______2 years ago( religious)
48. She has been _______invited to his wedding.(official)
49. English is a _________subject in the syllabus. (compulsion)
50. Lucy _____quickly and got into the warm bath.(dress)
51. Neil decided to buy a _________shirt.(stripes)
52. This blouse is lovely, and very_____(fashion)
53. Don’t wear that dress. It isn’t _______for a funeral. (suit)
54. That jacket is very ______you should buy a new one.(wear)
55. Fashion _________want to change the traditional Ao dai.. (design)
56. Jean is the material which was ______after sailors from Genoa in Italy.( name)
57. The journey to the countryside is very_____(interest)
58. We felt _______and _______after a long walk(tire-hunger)
59. We often go _____and ______in the river in summer(boat-fish)
60. Lan has a very lovely _______of dolls(collect)