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Review 1
Mệnh đề Quan Hệ

Ex1: Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun.
1. There are eighteen different kinds of penguins ______ live south of the equator.
2. Thank you very much for the present ______ you sent me.
3. This is Mrs. Jones, ______ son won the championship last year.
4. His girlfriend, ______ he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
5. The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of _______ were killed.
6. A man bought in a little girl, ______ hand was cut by flying glass.
7. Mary, ______ boyfriend didn’t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter.
8. He paid me $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
9. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ______ was moldy.
10. The chair in _____ I was sitting suddenly collapsed.
11. The bed ______ I slept on has no mattress.
12. The man _______ I was waiting for didn’t turn up.
13. The student with ________ she was dancing had a slight limb.
Ex2: Put a tick if the relative pronoun in the following sentences can be deleted, and put a
cross if it is not.

1. We lit a fire, which soon dried out clothes.

2. The report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours.

3. The children who I was looking after were terribly spoilt.


4. She thanked him for the kind help that she received.

5. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.


6. The man who was driving us didn’t know the way.

7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.

8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road.

9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone.

10. Mr. and Mrs. Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary.

Ex 3: Câu Bị Động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.

5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.

6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

7. Tom will visit his parents next month.

8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?



10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.

12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.

13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?

16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.

17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?

18. Are you going to repair those shoes?

19. He has broken his nose in a football match.

20. Have you finished the above sentences?

Ex 4: Bài tập giới từ:
1.We’ll buy a smaller house when the children have grown _______ and left home.
2. The computer isn’t working. It broke _________ this morning.
3. My headaches have been much better since I gave ________ drinking coffee.
4. I turned _______ their offer because they weren’t going to pay me enough money.
5. It was not a problem. We looked _______ his number in the telephone book.
6. Helen takes ________ her mother in many ways.
7. We need to set ________ early tomorrow.



8. The plane took ________ very quickly.
9. Anne’s leaving ________ London tomorrow morning.
10. Your friend is always complaining _______ her job.
11. If there was a technical failure, Gagarin might never get _______ to the Earth.
12. Courses like shoemaking or glass engraving provide people ________ practical skills they
can do with their hands.
13.She is famous _______ her beautiful face and sweet voice.
14. We are all aware ________ the importance of the environment protection.
15. His opinion is different _________ mine.
16. If you don’t pay attention _________ the teacher, you won’t understand the lesson.
17. I’m not familiar______ his name, but his face seems familiar_____ me.
18. We were very grateful_______ our friends for all of their assistance.
19. No one knew precisely what would happen ______ a human being in space.
20..How would the mind deal ______ the psychological tension?
21. I’m good________ English, but I’m bad______ Mathematics.
22. Mrs. Brown is often worried__________ money.
23. Her parents are very pleased_________ her French.
24. I’m not interested ___________ politics.
25. I’m bit short_________ money. Can you lend me some?
26. I was delighted___________ the present you gave me.
27. She was sad because he was very rude_________ her.
28. She was very angry_________ Tom.
29. Fred is capable________ doing better work than he is doing at present.


30. You get bored___________ doing the same thing every day.
31. Thank you. It was very kind________ you to help me.
32. Mr. Green is responsible ________hiring employees.

33. There's really no need for you to be afraid________ the examination.
34. Ken was proud________ his good marks on the English.
35. My plan is similar_______ yours, but it is different__________ Ken's.
36. Pierre said he had become quite fond_______ American hamburgers.
37. That fashion magazine is full______ advertising for women's clothes.
38. Thin gloves aren't very suitable___________ that kind of work.
39. They were happy_______ the results of the election.
40. Y. Gagarin lifted _______ into space aboard the Vostok 1 _____ 9.07 a.m. Moscow
time _______ 12th April, 1961.
41. If you want to lose weight, you must go ________ a diet.
42. You should learn ________ heart all the new words and try to use them in the context.
43. We have been learning English ________ five years.
44.Can you send it to me _______ fax?
45. She's never satisfied _________ what she has got.
46. She wanted to borrow some books ______ him but she was shy _______ asking.
47. They succeeded ______escaping______ the burning house.
48. I don't approve ______ your smoking. I wish you would give ______ that habit.
49. Do you think we'll find a solution ______ the problem?
50. I must try and look ______ my notes before the exam.
51. He admitted having opened the suitcase _______ asking its owner.


52. Opening the parcel, he was surprised _______ what he saw.
53. She insisted ________ him wearing the red tie.
54. The teacher tried to explain the new formula________ his students.
55. The English contest organized ________ our teachers is an annual event in my school.
56. The participants must find ________ all the answers in order to go in the next round.
57. Are you excited____________ going on holiday next week?
58. She said to me "why don't you relax ________a while?"
59. ________ the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family.

60. On behalf ________ our group, he made a speech at the meeting.
61. Have you washed your hands _________having lunch.
62. He was accused _________ having stolen a car.
63. Thank you very much _________ inviting me to your party.
64. We could not play soccer due _________the bad weather.
65. If you don't want to watch TV. Turn it _________, please.
66. He is retired. He lives ________ his pension.
67. He's getting bored _______ learning _________ heart.
68. The bomb went _______ killing several by-standers.
69. They cancelled the flight because ________ the storm.
70. The local people are very hospitable _________ strangers.
71. Why were you absent ________ class this morning?
72. In English lessons we always speak _____________ English.
73. When I bought the house, my sister helped me _______ with a loan.
74. Your father is very kind __________David.


75. Your plan is similar _____________his.
76. She is accustomed _______________getting up early.
77. This area is rich______________ oil.
78. Are you acquainted ______________ this man?
79. It was very nice ___________ him to give me a lift.
80. Smoking is harmful____________ our health.
81. Mary always take good care ________her children.
82. Our study is very important__________ our future and useful __________ our country.
83. Why don't you ask _________a pay increase?
84. Don't shout ________the child when he makes a mistake.
85. Ken prefers Chinese food ________French food.
86. How long have they been working _________the company?
87. He wore a hat, which made him look _________a spy.

88. I think your mother should let you make ________your own mind.
89. The pens made ____________ plastic are very cheap .
90. Many of the stories are based ________ rumor.
91. Was your friend successful________ getting a loan from the bank?
92. If you look __________ the book, you can find what you need.
93. You should make use __________ the books you have.
94. She was very upset__________ the news of her father's death.
95. How would the body react ______ the extreme changes in temperature?
96. We congratulate you ______ your successful flight.
97. The American people shared ______ the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight.


98. Most of the streets were named ______ national heros.
99. China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry
_______manned space flights.
100. He was in orbit around the Earth ______ a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour.

Ex 5: * Chuyển các câu sau từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.
1. “I went to see him yesterday”, she said.
She said……………………………….........................................................................………
2. “I don’t want to meet him again”, she said
She said………………..……....................................................................…………………….
3. “Can you swim?”, he asked me.
He asked me……………………..................................................................………………….
4. He explained, “I didn’t break the vase”.
He expained…………………....................................................................…………………….
5. My mother said, “I am cooking now”.
My mother said…………….......................................................…………………...…………...
6. “What time does John get up?”, he asked me.
He wanted to know………….........................................................……………………………..

7. “I like this book”, he said
He said………………….........................................................…………………………………..
8. “How beautiful she is!”.
He exclaimed................................................................………………………………………...
9. “Have you ever seen that film?”, he asked me
He asked me……………………………................................................................…………….
10. “I went to Do Son last week”, she said
She said…………………………........................................................................……………...
Ex 6: Mệnh đê nhượng bộ:

1. ________ having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not
offered the job.
A. Although
B. While
C. In spite of
D. Despite of
2. ________ the internet is very popular, many older people do not know how to use it.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Even though
D. Despite
3. _________ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the interuniversity athletics meet.
A. Although
B. While
C. Where as
D. yet


4. __________ what Megan prepared for the job interview, she didn’t pass it.
A. Despite of

B. In spite of
C. Though
D. However
5. Bruce was not praised_________ he was a hard worker.
A. despite
B. in spite of
C. although
D. no matter how
6. It looks like they are going to succeed_________ their present difficulties.
A. despite
B. although
C. in spite
D. even though
7. Mary usually goes to parties. She likes meeting people and crowded places
________she is rather shy.
A. In spite of
B. Even though
C. On the contrary D. In other words
8. Ann: Have you decided to get the job?
Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided. I’ll accept that job_________ it is not suitable with my
major. It is not an interesting job, ________ the salary is very good.
A. although / but
B. despite / and
C. but / though
D. yet / however
9. ________, he has continued to work on his thesis.
A. Although all these problems
B. Even though there are problems
C. Despite of all these problems
D. In spite of there are problems

10. In spite of ____________, he was determined to finish his work.
A. was seriously ill.
B. be seriously ill
C. his serious illness
D. he was seriously ill
1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
 Despite ________________________________________
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
 In spite of ________________________________________
3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.
 Although ________________________________________
4. He had worked very hard but he failed.
Even though ________________________________________
5. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
 In spite of ________________________________________
6. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
 In spite of ________________________________________
7. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
 Despite ________________________________________
8. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
 In spite of ________________________________________
9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
 In spite of ________________________________________
10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
 Despite ________________________________________
11. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
 Despite ________________________________________


12. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.

 Although ________________________________________
13. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
 In spite of ________________________________________
14. In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
 Even though ________________________________________
15. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
 Although ________________________________________
16. He couldn’t earn enough money for living although he worked hard.
 Despite ________________________________________
17. Although Jane wrote for the tickets, she still had to stand in line.
 In spite of ________________________________________
18. We get a good room though we didn’t phone the hotel.
 Despite ________________________________________
19. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
 Although ________________________________________
20. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
 Although ________________________________________
Ex 7: Bài tập Danh Động từ:
1. Mr Backer’s children are busy (collect) ……………… stamps for their club.
2. We do not want (go) ……………… to that restaurant because it’s dirty.
3. Would you be so good as (answer) ……………… the phone when it rings?
4. They give up (gamble) ……………… long ago.
5. Try avoid (make) ……………… a lot of mistakes in your thesis.
6. They are against (make) ……………… complaints about the road construction.
7. It is no use (drink) ……………… a lot of alcoholic drinks.
8. The director (hold) ……………… another meeting next week.
9. It is difficult for me to get used to (sleep) ……………… earlier.
10. We are looking forward to (hear) ……………… from you next week.
11. Would you mind (put) ……………… your pet snake somewhere else?
12. It ‘s no use (wait) ……………… for her too long.

13. He urged us (work) ……………… faster than he does.


14. My mother told me (not speak) ……………… to anyone about it.
15. I can’t understand her (behave) ……………… like that.
16. You are expected (know) ……………… the safety regulation of the college.
17. I am prepared (wait) ……………… here all night if necessary.
18. It isn’t good for children (eat) ……………… too many sweets.
19. I could not help (overhear) ……………… that you said.
20. She warned me (not touch) ……………… the wire.
21. I regret (inform) ……………… you that your application has been refused.
22. It is no use (tell) ……………… lies to anyone.
23. I am beginning (understand) ……………… what you have told me.
24. The boy does not know how (use) ……………… a computer.
25. I am busy (teach) ……………… English all the day.

We decided(buy) ...........a new car.
They've got some work(do).
Peter gave up(smoke) ............
He'd like(fly) ...........an aeroplane.
I enjoy(write) ...........picture postcards.
Do you know what(do) ...........if there's a fire in the shop?
Avoid(make) ...........silly mistakes.
My parents wanted me(be) ...........home at 11 o'clock.
I dream about(build) ...........a big house.
I'm hoping(see) ...........Lisa.
I can't imagine Peter (go) ...............by bike.
He agreed (buy) ...............a new car.
The question is easy (answer).
The man asked me how (get) ...............to the airport.

I look forward to (see) ...............you at the weekend.
Are you thinking of (visit) ...............London?
We decided (run) ...............through the forest.
The teacher expected Sarah (study) ...............hard.


She doesn't mind (work) ...............the night shift.
I learned (ride) ...............the bike at the age of 5.

Ex 8: Câu điều kiện

1- It’s a pity you missed the party. If you (come)…….you (meet)………….. my friend
from Hungary.
2- If we (have)……..some tools, we (be)……….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had
any with us.
3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)………me, I (not pass)……….the
examination.
4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)………the money, but I can’t
afford it.
5- I can’t imagine what I (do)………..with the money if I (win) ……….the football pools
or a lottery.
6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete. If he (train)…………harder, he (be)…….quite a good
runner.
7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in the first place.
8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)………..the TV with us, we (not
have) anything to do.
9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)…..……some new clothes, he (not look) so bad.
10- I wish I(have)…...….. the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the
moment.
11- I wish the government (do)….....……something about the air pollution in this city.

12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)…....……..my umbrella.


13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) …............…….so much.
14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)……...............…..in bed.
15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)…............……..in here.
16- Suppose you (see)……….............a ghost, what would you do?
17- I’m so annoyed about my car accident. If only I (be).....………… more careful!
18- I’d rather you (not put)…….....................…your coffee on the top of the book.
Ex 9: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown

1- I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.
I wouldn’t……………………………
2- I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless………………………………..
3- In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
If………………………………………
4- Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.
If…………………
5- You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you………………………..
6- Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.
If……………………………..
7- If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.
Unless……….
8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.


Should…………………………
9- I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you.

If you were…………………………
10- What would you do if there were an earthquake?
Supposing……………………
11- If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch.
You………………………………………….
12-What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
If you were……………..
13- If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
But for….
14- If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
If you happen……..
15- I might be late. If so, start without me.
If I……………………………………………
16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
If it hadn’t…...
17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
If a…………………………...
18- If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that.
If I…………….
19- If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra.


Finish…………………
20- Getting up early makes me feel hungry.
If …………………………………………..
21- Please don’t eat in the classroom.
I’d rather……………………………………
22- I think we should leave now.
I think it’s time……………………………….
23- What a pity we ate all the food.

If only we………………………………………….
24- It’s a shame we don’t have a TV.
I wish………………………………………………



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