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Acoustical Design for Architects
Mike Wilson
Low Energy Architecture Research Unit
School of Architecture and Interior Design
University of North London
Spring House
6-40 Holloway Rd.
London N7 8JL
U.K.
Tel: +44 171 753 7006
Fax: +44 171 753 5780

Introduction
For good room acoustics the following conditions need to be satisfied
1) There needs to be good sound distribution in the room. This may be effected by
various acoustic ‘faults’ such as concentrations and shadows, ringing and colouration,
or echoes.
2) The background level needs to be an optimum for the acoustic activity in the space.
Often this optimum will be the minimum sensibly obtainable but may not if masking
noise is required such as in open plan offices.
3) The reverberation or rate of decay of the sound should be an optimum for the
acoustic activity.

Sound Behaviour within Rooms
Sound within rooms can be analysed using different techniques. These can usefully
be divided into the following categories:
1) Geometric methods. By using the basic law of angle of incidence equals angle of
reflection the sound field may be described. The drawback of this method is that it
takes no account of the wave nature of sound where typical wavelengths can be of
the same order of magnitude as the reflecting or obstructing objects. One simple
example of this is the acoustic barrier. The sound behind the barrier is not simply


reduced equally over the whole noise spectrum but the tonal character is changed.
The longer the wavelength or the lower the frequency the more the sound wave
diffracts or bends round the barrier reducing the attenuation. With sound reflectors the
lower frequencies may not ‘see’ the barrier at all, the middle frequencies may suffer
diffuse reflection while only the higher frequencies undergo specular or mirror-like
reflection.
2) Statistical methods. The rate of decay of sound in the room depends on the mean
free path of the sound wave between reflections and the absorption of surfaces,

1


objects and air.
3) Wave Theory. A full description of the sound field in a room depends on solving the
wave equations in that room. This is difficult without immense computing power and
is normally limited to simple geometry. It is essential however in predicting standing
waves ( otherwise known as room modes or eigen functions) , and particularly
important in small room (studio) acoustics.
Analysis of Room Shape
Most acousticians would try to avoid concave focusing shapes. If unavoidable they can
be treated with absorber but this will often lead to loss of loudness. Concave shapes
are often associated with echoes. Within approx 50 ms of the direct sound arriving at
the listener the following reflections are integrated by the ear. Thus strong early
reflections are very important in ensuring a sound is perceived sufficiently loudly.
Where neither wall nor ceiling exist to provide these reflections the area of the floor
in front of the source provides an important reflecting surface. This is important in
amphitheatres where the apron provides such a facility. Rays can be drawn to ensure
the audience can hear the reflected sound and this determines the raking. Note that
glazing rays over the heads of an audience are heavily absorbed. A reflection arriving
80 ms after the direct sound will be perceived as part of the general reverberation of

the room or if it is sufficiently strong as an echo. Concave shapes concentrate sound
and therefore increase the likelihood of an echo. An important consideration is the
relationship between the radius of curvature of the concave surface and the room
dimensions. In the following diagram for a room with a dome or vault the radius should
be less than half the source - max ceiling height to ensure the reflected sound is no
more concentrated than that from a flat surface. Note that the sound reflected from a
flat surface would be concentrated in distance d while the concave surface covers a
distance d’.
Fig 1 ( Source Ref
1)
A similar method
can be applied to
alert designers to
the potential of an
echo
in
an
auditorium
.
Assuming
a
simple rectangular
shape for an echo
to
occur
two
conditions need to
be satisfied:
1)
The

path
d i f f e r e n c e
between reflected
and direct sound should be at least 17m. This is the distance covered by a sound

2


wave in 50 ms travelling at 340 m/s.
2) The reflected sound should have sound energy at least 10% of the direct sound.
The following diagram shows the critical dimensions

Fig 2 ( Source Ref 1, p. 120.) CR = Critical Region, r, x - axis, source-receiver
distance, h, y-axis, effective ceiling height

Ray tracing is a very common technique for investigating the behaviour of reflectors
and an example is shown below

3


Fig 3 ( Source ref
1, p 125) Ceiling
profile for the
German Opera in
Berlin.
Top:
proposal based on
ray construction.
Bottom: ceiling as

built ( architect,
Bornemann:
a c o u s t i c
consultants,
Cremer
and
Gabler)
Elliptical shapes
need very special
consideration. It is
vitally important
that no source of
sound is located
near either of the foci as these will be focussed at the other focus. They are best
avoided but are a common architectural form.
In general the areas that need attention for echoes in theatres and concert halls are
the rear wall, particularly the intersection of ceiling and rear wall and balcony fronts.
This may be achieved by the use of absorber or correct orientation of the surfaces.
Reflectors are often used in theatres and concert halls either to increase early
reflections to parts of the seating area which are some distance from the source or
more particularly in concert halls to increase diffusion. Care must be paid to the size
of the reflector as small reflectors will not reflect low frequency sound ( due to
diffraction effects) and the reflection does not become fully specular until the
dimensions of the reflector are several times larger than the wavelength of the sound.
Ringing and colouration are a phenomenon in small rooms that are caused by flutter
echoes and standing waves. Some acousticians will argue that these are essentially
the same phenomena but it is easier to treat them separately.
A flutter echo is caused by repeated echo between two hard parallel surfaces and is
most clearly noticeable when the surfaces in the other dimensions are absorbing.
Where the dimension of the space is small these appear as a ring but with larger

dimensions can appear like (subdued) rapid machine gun fire. They can be cured by
treating one of the surfaces with absorber or where this could cause an unacceptable
loss in reverberation such as in a recording studio by building the walls out of parallelan early acoustic version of deconstructivism.

4


Sound as a wave
To understand standing waves it is necessary to understand a little about sound as
a wave.
Sound in air is a longitudinal wave, that is the pressure fluctuations which are the
sound wave take place in the direction of travel of the wave. A pure tone is a sine
wave where the wavelength is the distance between two successive compressions or
rarefractions and the frequency is the number of waves that pass a point in space
every second.

Fig 4
The range of audible sound stretches from a frequency of 20 Hz to 20000 Hz ( Hz
= Hertz = waves per second). As we grow older our hearing at the high frequencies
falls off (presbycusis) . Additionally hearing loss caused by excessive noise during a
lifetime ( the permanent threshold shift as opposed to the temporary threshold shift
which is experienced when coming out of a noisy space such as a disco) occurs at
high frequencies around 4 kHz.
Standing waves are caused by the incident and reflected wave at a surface interfering
with each other. The result is a series of nodes and antinodes in space, the former
being places where there is no change in the relevant property ( e.g. sound pressure)
with time and the latter where the property fluctuates at a maximum. A pressure
fluctuation maximum (antinode) is produced against the wall whereas the air particles
can barely move against the hard wall and give rise to a particle velocity node. A
partial standing wave is formed against any surface but a full standing wave will not

be set up unless the nodes and antinodes from another partial standing wave formed
against an opposite parallel surface coincide. The room dimension under which this
will occur is related to the wavelength by the expression:

 ✂✁☎✄✝✆✟✞✡✠☞☛✍✌✝✎✑✏✒✎
 ✂✁✓✏✕✔✖✔✘✗✚✙✜✛✢✗✣✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✔✘✄
✆☞✁☞☛✧✦✩★✝✎✑  ✎✘✄✝✪✥✫✡✌
✦✘✄✝✙✬✄✭✛ ✤✮✦✘✄✭✛✢✄✂✫✒✎✯✪✯✎✜✏

5


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✺✂✿✮✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✽❜
s ❤❥◗✡✄❦✞❡ ❧❲❁
s ❤❥◗✡✄❦✞❡ ❧❲♥s❵♠ t✈✉❄s
❱✒✁✭❀❝✞✡✠✽❞❡◗❇✄❢✞❣ ❴❲✐
♦♣♦
q♣q
r♣r
☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎❏❱✇✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎❏❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿
❀❏✛ ✤■✫❇✌✥✎①★✝✎✑  ✔✯❀✥✛ ✫❭✿❊✔✥❱❬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘✛❄✄❋✦✑✛❑✏❛◗❬②✯③✯④✬✗✍✞⑤✤✮✦✥✫❛✏✒✔✯✔✘✗❪✫✕✎✘✗✮❍✽▼⑥❲

✦✑✏✒✎❘✛❄✄✂✫✕✎✖✪✯✎✑✏✒✤





q

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✦✘✄✝✙❘ 
✦✑✏✒✎❏✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✔✖✔✘✗✚✙✜✛✢✗✣✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✝✤
♦⑧⑦ q⑧⑦ r
⑨✢❱✑✦☞✏❭✔✥✔✖✗⑩✛ ✤♣❀✂✼✩✺✯✛ ❀❢✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❅✔✝✔✖✗❪✗✾✔✥✙✥✎✥✤♣✦✘✏❭✎✮☛✍✛ ✙✥✎✘  ✿✣✤✟❍✂✦✥❀❴✎✝✙①✦✂✫✘✫✒✌✂✎☞  ✔✩☛❶✎✘✏✘❱❇✏❭✎✥▲✘✼✟✎✯✄✂❀✩✛ ✎✥✤♣✦✯✄✂✙❊❀❴✦✘✄
  ✎✥✦✥✙✮✫❭✔■★✂✎✘✏❭✿❏❍✝✔✖✔✑✏❯✦✖❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✟✤✥▼✯❷❸✛ ✫❇✌❋✤✩✗✣✦✑ ❹ ✯✏✒✔✯✔✘✗⑩✙✑✛✢✗✣✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✝✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✩✌✝✔✑✏❅✫✒✎✯✤❴✫❺☛✧✦✩★✝✎✑  ✎❉✄✝✪✥✫✡✌❊✫✕✔
✪✘✛ ★❻✎❼✏❇✛ ✤❴✎❊✫✒✔☞✦☞✤❴✫✕✦❉✄✝✙✑✛✢✄✥✪❏☛✹✦✩★✝✎❘✛ ✤✣☛❢✛ ✫✡✌✽✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✑✼✩✙✑✛✢✺✽  ✎❘✏✒✦✘✄✝✪✯✎☞✎✑▼⑥✪❏❱✒✔✑✏❯✦❘✏✒✔✯✔❉✗✚✙✑✛❄✗✣✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✔❉✄❋✔✥❱
②✘▼❑③✖✗❽✦☞✏❭✔✥✔✖✗⑩✗✣✔✯✙✯✎❘◗✒✦✘✄❋✦✥✸✯✛ ✦✑ ✥✗✣✔✯✙✯✎✖❲❾✛ ✤■❱✒✔✑✏✡✗✣✎✯✙☞✦✥✫❯€✖④❘❿✇➀✮✦✘✄✝✙❘✛ ❱❺✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗➁✛ ✤✮❀✥✼✥✺✽✛ ❀✣✫✡✌✝✎
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❱❇✼✩✄✂✙✥✦✯✗♣✎✖✄❫✫❅✦✽ ❴✤➆✫❅✦✯✄✂✙✘✛ ✄✂✪✮☛❶✦❻★❻✎✥✤❢☛✧✌✂✎✘✏❭✎✮✫➇✌❻✎❼  ✦✽✏❅✪✥✎❊✤✟❍✂✦✥❀✩✛ ✄❻✪❃☛✍✛❑ ❑ ✩✔✯❀✟❀✥✼✯✏❬✦✑✏✒✎✬✺✝✎✑  ✔➈☛❾✫❇✌✥✎☞✦✑✼✂✙✑✛❄✺✽  ✎
✏❭✦✖✄✂✪✥✎❊✦✖✄✂✙❊✤❧✔❃✫✒✌✂✎✽✏❅✎☞✛ ✤✮  ✎✥✤❧✤♣✔✩❱✑✦❏❍✯✏❭✔✖✺✯  ✎✖✗➉▼✘⑨⑥✄➉✔✘✏❭✙✥✎✘✏✘✫❭✔❊✦❻★❻✔✘✛ ✙❊✦✥✤❢❱❭✦✘✏✑✦✯✤①❍✝✔✯✤✟✤✥✛❄✺✽  ✎❏✫✡✌✝✎✯✤✟✎❘  ✔✥☛
❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❁✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝✙✑✛❄✄✝✪✻☛✧✦✩★✝✎➊❍✽✏✒✔✘✺✽  ✎❉✗❈✤✵✏✒✔✯✔✘✗ ✙✑✛❄✗✣✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✔❉✄✝✤✶✦✑✏✒✎❾❀✩✌✝✔✯✤✟✎✘✄✐❱✒✔✑✏✾✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✩✤❴✫⑤✛ ❀✟✦✑ ❑  ✿
❀✩✏❇✛ ✫❇✛ ❀❴✦✘ ❧✤❻❍❻✦✥❀❴✎✥✤❢✫❭✔❏❍✯✏❭✔✥✙✘✼✟❀❧✎❊✦✥✤■✗♣✦✯✄✟✿✣✎❻★✂✎✯✄✯  ✿✣✤❻❍✂✦✝❀❴✎✥✙❏✗✾✔✥✙✥✎✥✤♣✦✥✤✮❍✝✔✯✤✟✤✥✛❄✺✽  ✎✜▼✽➋❈✄✝✎☞❀✟✔✘✗✮✗✣✔✘✄✽  ✿
✼✂✤✟✎✯✙❘✏✒✔✯✔❉✗➌✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔❘✛ ✤✣✫✡✌✝✎❘➍✒✪✯✔✑  ✙✯✎✘✄✭✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘➎✘✄➏❜✯✠ t✈✉❄➐ ✄➏❜✖✠ s✒✉✢➐ ✄

q
r
☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎✬✄

♦⑧⑦ q⑧⑦ r

✦✑✏✒✎❘✛✢✄✩✫✕✎✯✪✖✎✑✏✒✤

⑨✢❱✑✦✘ ✢ ✂✛ ✄✟✫❭✎✥✪✥✎✽✏❅✤♣✁❥➄✴✫✒✌✂✎✯✄■✫✒✌✯✛ ✤■❍➈✏❅✔✥✙✽✼✟❀❴✎✥✤♣✦☞✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔❘➄■❜❺➄✟▼✢✠✯➑☞❜❖➄✟▼❑➑✘▼✂❳❛✄✂✔✩✫✒✌✂✎✽✏✑✤✩✼✟✪✝✪✥✎✥✤❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄❊❱●✏✒✔✘✗➒✫✡✌✝✎
➓✱➓❺➔→✛✢✄✭➣✂✔✘✄✥✙✯✔✘✄✭✛ ✤❏✛❄✄✭✏✕✎✜  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄❊✫✒✔❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗↔✌✝✎✑✛ ✪✘✌✂✫❶➄✩▼❇➄❧③☞❤✩✞●↕✇④✑▼✡➄❊❜✱➄✩▼➙③☞❤✩✞⑤↕❛④✑▼✡➄❧③❘◗●✏✒✎✥❱❯②✯❲❡▼

✰❬✌✂✎☞✛ ✄✂❀✂✏❅✎✥✦✝✤❴✎☞✛ ✄✣✫➇✌❻✎➛✄➈✼✩✗■✺✝✎✑✏❬✔✥❱✱✗✣✔✯✙✯✎✖✤✣☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❊❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❊❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✝✎☞✤✩✌✥✔✥☛✍✄❊❱●✏✒✔✘✗✚✦❉✄✝✦✑  ✿✂✤✥✛ ✤✮✔✥❱
✦➜  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎✓✌✥✦✑ ❑ ➈☛❦✛ ✫❇✌✬✙✑✛✢✗✣✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✝✤❏€✖④✘✗↔✸❏✠✽③✘✗↔✸✶➄❧③✘✗↔☛❦✛ ✫❇✌✬✦❼★✝✔✑ ❹✼✥✗✣✎❘✔✥❱✴➄❧➑☎✆✯④✯④➝✗ ➐ ☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌
✺✝✎✥✫❅☛✹✎✖✎✘✄☞④☞✫✒✔❸➄❧④✬④✯④✯④✓❿✇➀①✌✝✦✯✤✮✦✘✺✝✔✜✼✟✫❶➄✂▼⑥✆❏✸❘➄❧④ ➞ ✗✣✔✯✙✯✎✯✤✮✦✘✄✝✙☞✦➈✫❶➄❧④✯④✖④❘❿✇➀■✫❇✌✥✎✬✄✽✼✥✗✮✺✝✎✑✏❬✔✥❱
✗✣✔✯✙✯✎✯✤❏✛ ✤➉✦❉✺✝✔✑✼✟✫❬€✯③✯④✯④✬❍✝✎✜✏✇❿❛➀✥◗✇✏✒✎✥❱❬③✯❲❡▼

6


➟✱➠✽➡☞➢✑➡✯➤✯➥➈➦✭➧✖➨♥➩✯➧❖➫✑➭✽➢✓➯❅➭❘➲➳➧✑➧❖➵❊➩
❳❚✫➅✎✯✦✯❀✩✌➝✏✒✎✥❱●  ✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄➸✔✥❱➂✦❥✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘☛✹✦✝★✝✎➸❱●✏✒✔✘✗➺✦❥✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✕✦✯❀✟✎✜➻✇✼✥✄✽  ✎✖✤✟✤❋✫✡✌✝✦✥✫➂✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✒✦✯❀✟✎✶✛ ✤➸✛❄✄✂❱⑤✛❄✄✽✛ ✫✒✎✑  ✿
✌✂✦✘✏❭✙✘➻✝✦❼✏❭✎✥✙✘✼❫❀➼✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❋✛ ✄➉✦✖✗■❍➈ ✢✛ ✫✡✼❫✙✥✎❊✔✩❱✘✫❇✌✥✎❘✛✢✄✝❀✥✛ ✙✯✎✘✄✂✫❬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❏☛❢✛❑ ❑ ✩✔✯❀✟❀✥✼✯✏●▼❺⑨❹❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙☞✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎❘✛✢✄
✦❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗➁✛ ✤✮✤❴☛❦✛ ✫✕❀✩✌✥✎✯✙☞✔✥❱❅❱❺✫✡✌✽✛ ✤✮❀✟✦✑✼✂✤✟✎✖✤✣✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙❏❱⑤✛ ✎✑  ✙❘✛❄✄❊✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✔✖✔✘✗➒✫✒✔☞✙✯✎✯❀✟✦➈✿✯▼✯✰✱✌✘✛ ✤✮✙✯✎✯❀✟✦✥✿
✛ ✤✮❀✟✔✘✗✮✗✣✔✘✄✽  ✿❊❀✟✦✑ ❑  ✎✯✙❏✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✎✝★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✔✖✔✘✗❊▼
✰❚✌✥✎☎✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙☎❍✘✏✕✎✖✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✓  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ❉✛✢✄☞✦✓✏✒✔✯✔✘✗➽✛ ✤➛✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✯✙✓✛❄✄☞✙✯✎✯❀✥✛❄✺✝✎✑  ✤❃☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌❘✛ ✤❊✦✓  ✔✯✪✯✦✑✏●✛ ✫❇✌✯✗❊✛ ❀
✤✟❀✟✦✑  ✎✑▼
s ✔✑✏❺✠✘④❘  ✔✯✪❘◗●➾✯✞❡➾❥❲
⑨❹✫✇✛ ✤✮✙✯✎➈❱⑤✛❄✄✝✎✯✙✬✺✂✿✮✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✭➣➁✁❸➄❧④❘  ✔✯✪➜➄❧④❘  ✔✖✪❘◗⑤➾✖✞❣➾❥❲❁



☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎❘➣✥❍✭✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✘✏✕✎✖✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✖✛✢✄❋✙✑➓❥✦✘✄✥✙
➾❸✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✘✏✕✎✖✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎❘◗✇➾❺✦✖✤✟❀✟✦✑  ✤✮✔✑✏❛➶❺✞➹✗✚s ❲❛✦✘✄✝✙
➾ ✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✬❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎☞✦✥✫❺✫✡✌✝✎❏✫✡✌✽✏✒✎✯✤✩✌✝✔✑  ✙☞✔✥❱✱✌✥✎✯✦✑✏●✛✢✄✝✪☞✦➈✫❶➄❧④✯④✖④❘❿✇➀✥▼☞☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌✭✛ ✤

✫✒✦✘✳❧✎✘✄
✦✯✤■✠☞✸➸➄❴④ ➘✢➴ ➾❖✦✯✤✟❀✟✦✑  ✤✥▼
❳➅  ✫❭✎✘✏✒✄✂✦✩✫❇✛ ★✂✎✽  ✿♣✫➇✌❻✎❼✛ ✄❫✫❅✎✯✄✂✤✩✛ ✫➷✿❊  ✎❻★❻✎✘ ✩✛ ✄➉✦☞✏❭✔✥✔✖✗⑩◗✑✦❏✗✾✎✯✦✖✤✥✼✯✏✒✎☞✔✥❱❯✎✘✄✥✎✑✏✒✪✥✿☞✏✕✦➈✫❇✌✝✎✜✏❺✫✡✌✝✦✘✄☞❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✖✏✕✎✖❲
✛ ✤✮✪✑✛ ★✝✎✘✄☞✺✂✿✮✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄
➣❸✁❸➄❧④❘  ✔✯✪❘◗●⑨ ✞❡⑨✽❲



☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎❘➣✻✛ ✤■✫❇✌✝✎❘✛❄✄✂✫✒✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✫❅✿☞  ✎✩★✝✎✜ ✯✛✢✄❋✙✑➓

✦✘✄✝✙❘⑨❖✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘✛❄✄✂✫✒✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✫❅✿☞✛✢✄❊❷☞✞➹✗ s
✦✖✄✂✙☞⑨❋✛ ✤■✫❇✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✥❱✒✎✑✏✒✎✘✄✝❀✟✎☞✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❘✛✢✄✩✫✕✎✘✄✥✤✥✛ ✫❅✿➉☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌✭✛ ✤✮❀✩✌✝✔✯✤✟✎✘✄❋✦✯✤✬➄❧④ ➘ ✕t s ☞
❷ ✞⑧✗ s ✤✟✔❏✫❇✌✥✦✥✫✇➣➁✁❥➣



✛✢✄❋✦❏❱●✏✒✎✯✎❏❱●✛ ✎✑  ✙❘◗❺✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❛✛ ✤■☛❦✛ ✫❇✌✝✔✜✼✟✫❯✦✘✄✩✿➛✏✒✎✥❱●  ✎✖❀❴✫⑤✛❄✄✝✪☞✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✕✦✖❀✟✎✯✤✟❲
➶➅✔❺✛ ✤✟✎✯✤❽✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙➮✙✜✛ ❱❅❱✕✎✑✏✒✎✘✄✩✫⑤  ✿➱✦✖❀✟❀✟✔✑✏✒✙✑✛✢✄✝✪⑩✫✒✔⑩✫✡✌✝✎⑩❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿➒❀✟✔✘✄✂✫✒✎✘✄✂✫✭✔✥❱➛✫✡✌✝✎➁✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎➮✦✘✄✝✙
✗ ✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✩✫✕✤❼✦✑✏✒✎✬✔➈❱❭✫✒✎✘✄➸✗❈✦✖✙✯✎✓✛❄✄❏❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎❉✄✝❀❴✿❼✺✝✦❉✄✝✙✯✤✥▼✃⑨❐✄✬✺✽✼✖✛❑  ✙✜✛✢✄✝✪➸✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✟✤❊✫❇✌✥✎✯✤✟✎✬✦✜✏✕✎

✪✘✎✑✄✝✎✜✏✕✦✜ ❑  ✿❒✛✢✄➏✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎❮✔✑✏❾➄❰✞●②✑✏✒✙❮✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎ ✺✝✦✘✄✝✙✯✤✥▼❼✰✱✌✝✎✯✤✟✎ ✺✝✦❉✄✝✙✯✤Ï❱✕✔✑ ❹  ✔✥☛ ✦❮✪✯✎✖✔✘✗✣✎✥✫⑤✏●✛ ❀
❍✯✏❭✔✥✪✘✏❭✎✥✤❴✤✂✛ ✔✖✄✯▼✂❳❛✄➉✔✥❀➼✫❭✦❻★❻✎➛✺❻✦✖✄✂✙☞✛ ✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❊✪✘✏❅✔✑✼✥❍❋✔✥❱❖❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✖✤❊✺✥✎✥✫❭☛✧✎✯✎✘✄❋✔✘✄✥✎❏❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❊✦✘✄✝✙
✫❅☛❦✛ ❀✟✎❼✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❬❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✥❀❴✿❋✎✑▼⑥✪✑▼✑€✯④✯④✭↕❢➄❴④✯④✯④❥❿❛➀✥▼✘✰✱✌✝✎✬✤❴✫✕✦✘✄✥✙✯✦✑✏✒✙☞✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎✬✺✝✦✘✄✝✙✖✤❊✄✥✔✥☛❽✼✂✤✟✎✯✙☞✦✜✏✕✎
✙✯✎✥✤✟❀✥✏●✛✢✺✝✎✖✙✬✺✂✿✮✫❇✌✝✎✜✛❑✏❬❀✟✎✘✄✂✫●✏✕✎❏❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎❉✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤■☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌❋✦✑✏✒✎❏✫✡✌✝✎✬✺✝✔✥✫❅✫✒✔✘✗➒❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎❉✄✝❀❴✿☞✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✎✬✺✝✦✘✄✝✙❏✸
➄✥▼➷③❬➄❧③✑▼❵➄❰✞●②✑✏✒✙☎✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎✯✤☞✦✑✏✒✎☎✔✖❀❴✫✕✦✩★✝✎➜✺✝✦✘✄✥✙✯✤➛✙✑✛ ★✽✛ ✙✯✎✖✙✶✛❄✄✂✫✕✔❘✫✡✌✽✏✒✎✯✎➝❍✥✦✑✏❅✫✕✤❏❱✕✔✑ ❹  ✔✥☛❢✛✢✄✝✪❘✫✡✌✝✎☎✤✟✦❉✗❈✎
✪✯✎✯✔❉✗❈✎➈✫⑤✏●✛ ❀①❍✽✏✒✔✯✪✜✏✕✎✖✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✽▼
✰❬✌✂✎❊✤➼✫❭✦✖✄❻✙✥✦✘✏❭✙①✔✝❀➼✫❭✦❻★✂✎❏✺✂✦✯✄✂✙✥✤♣✦✘✏❭✎☞◗✑✦✘✼✟✙✘✛ ✺➈  ✎❼✏❭✦✖✄✂✪✝✎✥❲❬②❖➄✟▼❑€✘➻✽➑✯②✑➻❚➄➆✠✽€✑➻✖✠✽€✯④✑➻✘€✯④✯④✑➻❚➄❧④✯④✯④✜➻✯✠✽④✯④✖④✑➻
③✥④✥④✝④✘➻✥✆✥④✝④✥④✘➻❖➄Ð➑✥④✥④✥④☞❿✱➀✩▼✑Ñ✑✸✂✦✘✗✮❍✽  ✎✖✤➉✔➈❱❺✫✡✌✝✎➜➄❰✞●②✑✏✒✙☞✔✯❀❴✫✕✦✝★✝✎✬✺✝✦✘✄✝✙✯✤✮✦✑✏✒✎➜➄❧④✖④✑➻✱➄➆✠✘€✑➻✱➄❧➑✖④✑➻✯✠✽④✖④✑➻
✠✯€✥④✽➻✥②❖➄➆€✽➻✥③✥④✥④✽➻✥€✥④✥④✽➻✥➑✥②✥④✽➻✥✆✥④✥④✽➻❖➄➆④✥④✝④①✎✂✫❅❀✂▼✥❳✇✤✮✦☞❀✟✔✘✗✮❍✝✦✜✏⑤✛ ✤✟✔✘✄❊☛❦✛ ✫❇✌☞✗❊✼✂✤✥✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✟✫✒✔✯✎✯✤①✗❊✛ ✙✯✙✜  ✎☞➔
✔✘✄❋✦✬❍✽✛ ✦✘✄✝✔✬✳❧✎✥✿✥✺✥✔✯✦✑✏✒✙❘✛ ✤■✠✽€✯➑❘❿❛➀✥▼
✰❬✌✂✎☞✏❭✎❻★✂✎✘✏✒✺✂✎✘✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➌✛ ✄✮✦☞✏❭✔✯✔❉✗➌✛ ✤➉❀✩✌✥✦✑✏✒✦✯❀❴✫✕✎✜✏⑤✛ ✤✟✎✯✙✬✺✂✿✮✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄❊✫●✛✢✗✣✎❘◗●Ò✱✰❬❲✇✙✖✎✥❱⑤✛❄✄✝✎✯✙
✦✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✎✮✫❇✛ ✗♣✎☞✛ ✫✽✫❅✦✯✳➆✎✥✤❢❱❭✔✘✏✑✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✟✫✒✔☞✙✯✎✯❀✟✦➈✿❋✺✩✿❃➑✖④☞✙✑➓❥✔✑✏❖❱✕✔✑✏❖✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙☞✎❉✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿☞✛✢✄
✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❻❍✂✦✝❀❴✎✮✫❭✔①✙✝✎✥❀❴✦✩✿♣✫❭✔❊✔✖✄✂✎❏✗➉✛✢ ✢ ✢✛ ✔✖✄✟✫✒✌➉✔✩❱❬✛ ✫❭✤♣✔✘✏❇✛ ✪✘✛ ✄✂✦✽ Ð★❻✦✘ ✢✼✟✎✘▼✽⑨❹✫✇✛ ✤①✗❈✎✖✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✯✙❘✼✂✤✥✛❄✄✝✪☞✎✑✛ ✫✡✌✝✎✑✏❬✦✘✄
✛✢✗✮❍✽✼✖  ✤✥✛ ★✝✎❥✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎☎✤✥✼✂❀✩✌✭✦✯✤➛✦❘✤❴✫✒✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛❄✄✝✪✓❍✽✛ ✤❴✫✕✔✜ ✯✔✑✏♥✺✩✿☞✤❴☛❦✛ ✫✕❀✩✌✽✛❄✄✝✪❘✔➈❱❭❱❛✦✬☛✴✌✽✛ ✫✒✎❘✔✜✏♥❍✽✛✢✄✯✳➛✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎
✤❴✔✽✼✥✏❅❀❧✎❏✦✘✄✝✙✬✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✖✏⑤✛❄✄✝✪❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✙✯✎✯❀✟✦✥✿✯▼✖✰✱✌✽✛ ✤✮✙✯✎✯❀✟✦✥✿☞✛ ✤❏✼✂✤✥✼✩✦✑ ❑  ✿❋✗✣✎✯✦✖✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✯✙☞✔✩★✝✎✑✏❖✠✽④☞✙✑➓❥✔✑✏❬②✯④
✙✑➓✓❱●✏✒✔✘✗➮↕●€☞✫✒✔✭↕✡✠✽€✭✙✜➓➝✔✑✏✱↕●€☞✫✒✔✭↕●②✯€✬✙✑➓❸✺✘✼✟✫✱✦✑  ☛✧✦✥✿✂✤❊✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✟✎✖✙✭✦✯✤❊✦❉✄❋✎✯▲✑✼✯✛ ★✝✦✑  ✎✘✄✩✫❯➑✯④☞✙✑➓
✙✘✎✽❀✟✦✥✿✯▼✴✰❚✌✝✎✲✎✯✦✑✏●  ✿❂✙✖✎✯❀✟✦✥✿✵✫⑤✛❄✗✣✎❪◗⑤Ñ❚Ó✱✰❯❲❼✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✯✙➊❱●✏✒✔✘✗ ④➊✫✕✔✲↕Ô➄❧④✲✙✑➓❚➻✍✫✡✌✝✔✑✼✂✪✘✌✷✦✖✪✯✦✑✛✢✄

✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✟✎✖✙❘✦✯✤❃✫✡✌✝✎✬✎✯▲✑✼✯✛ ★✝✦✑  ✎❉✄✂✫✱➑✯④✬✙✜➓➜✙✯✎✯❀✟✦✥✿✯➻✃✛ ✤➛✗✣✔✑✏✒✎✬❀✥  ✔✯✤✟✎✑  ✿✬✏✕✎✜  ✦✥✫✒✎✯✙❼✫✒✔❼✫❇✌✝✎✬✤✥✼➈✺✟Õ✈✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ★✝✎

7


✢✛ ✗✮❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄Ö✔➈❱✣✙✯✎✖❀✟✦✥✿✯▼✧✰❚✌✽✛ ✤❆✛ ✤❁❀✟✦✑  ❀✥✼✖  ✦✥✫✒✎✯✙➱✼✂✤✥✛❄✄✝✪❆✫✡✌✝✎➱➍✡❙❯❀✩✌✽✏✒✔✯✙✖✎✑✏①✏✕✎✝★✝✎✑✏✒✤✟✎➱✛✢✄✂✫✒✎✯✪✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄✯➎
✫❇✎✘❀✩✌✯✄✽✛ ▲✜✼✂✎✑▼✱⑨➷✄☞✦✑ ❹ ✥❀✟✦✯✤✟✎✯✤❃✫✡✌✝✎✓Ò✱✰❨✔✑✏➅Ñ❚Ó✱✰❸✤✩✌✝✔✜✼✯  ✙☎✺✝✎☎✗✣✎✯✦✖✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✯✙✓✛✢✄☞✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎☎✺✝✦❉✄✝✙✯✤①✔✑✏×➄❰✞⑤②
✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎✬✺✝✦✘✄✥✙✯✤✮✦✯✤■✫❇✌✝✎☞✦❉✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✽✛✢✄✥✪✬❍✽✏✒✔✘❍✝✎✑✏❅✫●✛ ✎✯✤✮✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✝✎☞✤✥✼✖✏❭❱✒✦✯❀✟✎✯✤■☛❢✛❑ ❑ ❫★✝✦✑✏❅✿➉☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❊❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿✯▼



✛❽✪

❩♣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✩✫❯✔✥❱❛Ò✇✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❊✰✇✛❄✗❈✎
Ø➂➧✑➧❖➵❊➩①➨❣➧❖➲➂Ù❛Ú✽➡✖➡✯➤✘➠
✰❛✌➈✎✲✤❴✫⑤✏●✼✂❀❴✫●✼✯✏✒✎Ö✔➈❱■✤✩❍✥✎✯✎✯❀✩✌❆❀✟✔❉✄✝✤✥✛ ✤❴✫✒✤✻✔✥❱➉❀✟✔✘✗✮✺✽✛❄✄✝✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✵✔✥❱♣★✝✔✥☛✹✎✑  ✤✻✦✘✄✝✙✲❀✟✔✘✄✝✤✟✔✘✄✥✦✘✄✂✫✒✤✐✫✕✔
❍✽✏✒✔✯✙✑✼✩❀✟✎➛★✝✔✑✛ ❀✟✎❼✫✕✔✘✄✥✎✯✤❊✤✟✔✘✗✣✎✥✫●✛✢✗✣✎✯✤❊❀✟✦✜ ❑  ✎✖✙❥➍❅❱✕✔✜✏❇✗✣✦✘✄✩✫✕✤✩➎✯☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌☞❀✟✦✘✄✭✺✝✎➛★✝✦✑✏●✛ ✎✯✙✬✔✩★✝✎✑✏❬✦☞✤✩✗✣✦✑ ❑ 
❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✖✄✂❀➆✿❊✏❅✦✯✄✂✪✥✎☞◗❖❍✯✛ ✫❭❀❻✌❻❲❚✺✟✿♣✫✒✌✂✎❏❍✂✎✘✏❭✤❴✔✖✄❊✺✯✼❧✫✑✦✘✏❭✎❊✪✥✎✖✄✂✎✘✏❭✦✑ ❹  ✿❊❀✩✌✝✦✑✏✒✦✯❀❴✫✒✎✑✏●✛ ✤❴✫●✛ ❀✮✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✝✎❏☛✧✦✥✿✮✫❇✌✥✦✥✫
❍✂✎✘✏❭✤❴✔✯✄✮✤✟❍✂✎✥✦✖✳Ð✤✩▼✽◆✯✎✖✗♣✦✽  ✎✥✤■✌✂✦❻★❻✎①✪✝✎✖✄✂✎✘✏❭✦✘ ✢  ✿✣✦❏✌✯✛ ✪✖✌✂✎✽✏❖❍✯✛ ✫❭❀❻✌❋✏❭✎✥✪✘✛ ✔✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✦✖✄❊✗✾✦✘  ✎✥✤✮✛ ✄✣☛✧✌✯✛ ❀❻✌✣✫✒✌✂✎✘✛✢✏
❱✒✔✑✏✡✗❈✦❉✄✂✫✕✤✮✔✯❀✟❀✥✼✖✏⑤▼
❙❬❍✂✎✝✎✥❀❻✌❋✛ ✤✮✼✩✄✂✙✝✎✘✏❅✤➆✫❭✔✥✔✥✙❏✗♣✦✽✛ ✄✯  ✿✮✺✟✿♣✫✡✌✝✎☞✔✩★✝✎✑✏❅✫✒✔✘✄✝✎✯✤✮✔✑✏❚✌✝✦✑✏✡✗✣✔✘✄✽✛ ❀✟✤➉✔❉✄❊✫❇✌✝✎☞❀✟✔❉✄✝✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✘✄✩✫✕✤✥▼✖✰✱✌✝✎
✛✢✗✮❍✝✔✜✏❭✫✒✦✘✄✂✫❖❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿☞✏✒✦✘✄✝✪✯✎❏❱✒✔✑✏❛✼✥✄✝✙✯✎✜✏✕✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝✙✜✛✢✄✝✪☞✤✩❍✝✎✖✎✯❀✩✌✭✛ ✤①✺✝✎✥✫❅☛✹✎✖✎✘✄❋€✯④✯④☞↕❛③✯④✯④✯④❘❿❛➀✥▼
✰❬✌✂✎☞ ✢✛ ✤➼✫❭✎✖✄❻✎✘✏❖✌✂✎✥✦✽✏❅✤♣✦❊✙✘✛✢✏❭✎✥❀➼✫❉✤❴✔✘✼✂✄✂✙✮❱✡✏❭✔✖✗✲✫✒✌✂✎❊✤✟❍✂✎✥✦✖✳Ð✎✘✏❺✦❉✄✝✙❏✫❇✌✥✎✘✄❊✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✎➈❱⑤  ✎✯❀❴✫✕✎✖✙☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✯✤✥▼✖✰❯✔
✏❭✎✘✛ ✫❭✎✘✏❅✦✂✫❅✎❊✎✥✦✽✏✡ ✢✛ ✎✘✏❉✤➼✫❭✦✩✫❭✎✖✗✾✎✖✄✟✫❭✤✩➻✂✫➇✌❻✔✥✤❴✎☞✏❭✎➈❱⑤  ✎✯❀❴✫✕✎✖✙☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✯✤✮✦✑✏●✏●✛ ★✽✛❄✄✝✪❏☛❦✛ ✫❇✌✘✛✢✄❋€✯④✬✗✣✤✮✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✙✑✛❹✏✒✎✯❀❴✫
✤❴✔✽✼✩✄✂✙❊✦✘✏❭✎➛✄❻✔✩✫✑✙✘✛ ✤➆✫❇✛ ✄✂✪✘✼✥✛ ✤✟✌✂✦✖✺✯  ✎✬✺✂✿✮✫❇✌✥✎☞✎✯✦✑✏●▼❺Ñ✑❱❅❱✒✎✯❀❴✫⑤✛ ★✝✎✑  ✿✮✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✯✦✑✏❚✌✝✦✯✤✮✦☞❀✟✎✑✏❅✫✒✦✑✛✢✄✭✛❄✄✂✫✒✎✯✪✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛✢✄✝✪
✫●✛✢✗✣✎✑▼❖✰❚✌✝✎✯✤✟✎❘✎✯✦✑✏●  ✿❘✏✒✎✥❱●  ✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄✥✤❋❀✟✔✘✄✩✫⑤✏●✛✢✺✘✼✟✫✕✎✬✫✒✔✬✫❇✌✝✎➜  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✯✔✥❱✱✫✡✌✝✎❘✙✑✛❹✏✕✎✖❀❴✫✇✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬☛✴✌✽✛❑  ✎✭✫✡✌✝✔✯✤✟✎
✦✘✏❇✏✡✛ ★➈✛ ✄✂✪❊✦✩❱➷✫❭✎✘✏✑€✥④✖✗✾✤♣❀❴✔✯✄✟✫❇✏✡✛ ✺✯✼❧✫❅✎✮✫❭✔✮✫✒✌✂✎❊✪✥✎✖✄✂✎✘✏❭✦✘ ✂✏❅✎✟★✂✎✘✏✒✺✂✎✘✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✔✩❱✘✫✒✌✂✎❊✤✟❍✂✦✥❀❴✎✽▼✩❷❥✌✯✛✢  ✎✮✫➇✌❻✎❼  ✎✩★✝✎✑ 
✔✥❱✃✫❇✌✝✎✬✙✑✛❑✏✒✎✯❀❴✫✱✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✭❀✟✦✘✄✬✺✝✎❥✛❄✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎✯✙☎✺✂✿❋✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝✙✑✛❄✄✝✪✭❀✥  ✔✯✤✟✎✑✏❖✫✕✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✩❍✝✎✖✦✘✳❧✎✑✏❖✫❇✌✝✎☞✪✖✎✘✄✝✎✑✏✒✦✑ 
✏❭✎❻★✂✎✘✏✒✺✂✎✘✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❋✛ ✄✣✫✒✌✥✎☞✤✩❍✝✦✯❀✟✎❘✏✒✎✘✗✣✦✑✛✢✄✥✤➉❀✟✔❉✄✝✤❴✫✕✦❉✄✂✫⑤▼✖✰✱✌✽✼✩✤✣☛✴✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✙✑✛❑✏✒✎✯❀❴✫❬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙☞✦❉✄✝✙☞✎✯✦✑✏●  ✿
✏✒✎✥❱●  ✎✯❀❴✫✒✎✯✙➜✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙❸✛ ✤☞✦✜ ❑✏✒✎✯✦✯✙✥✿✭✦➈✫➂✦❸✏✒✎✯✦✖✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✘✺✽  ✎❸  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ✯❱✒✔✑✏✧ ❑✛ ✤❴✫✕✎✘✄✘✛✢✄✝✪ ✫✡✌✝✎❥❀✥  ✦✑✏●✛ ✫❅✿✭✔✥❱❛✫❇✌✝✎☎✫❇✌✝✎

✤❻❍❻✎✥✎✥❀❻✌➉❀❧✦✖✄✥✄✂✔✩✫❉✤✩✛ ✗✣❍✯  ✿✮✺✂✎☞✛ ✄✂❀✂✏❅✎✥✦✝✤❴✎✥✙❏✺✟✿♣✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❻❍❻✎✥✦✖✳➆✎✽✏✘✫❭✦✘  ✳✟✛ ✄✂✪☞  ✔✘✼❫✙✥✎✘✏❇➻✘✼✩✄✯  ✎✝✤❴✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❊✎✩✸❴✫❭✎✘✏✒✄✂✦✘ ❑  ✿
❀✩✏❭✎✥✦✩✫❭✎✥✙❏✺✂✦✝❀❻✳➆✪✽✏❅✔✘✼✂✄✂✙☞  ✎❻★✂✎✘ ✂✛ ✤■✌✯✛ ✪✖✌➈▼✩❳➝✪✥✔✥✔✥✙❊✎✩✸❫✦✖✗✣❍✯  ✎❊✔✩❱✘✫✒✌✯✛ ✤✮✛ ✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❏❍✯✼✩✺✽ ❑✛ ❀➉✦✖✙✯✙✑✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✮✤❴✿✂✤❴✫✕✎❉✗
✛✢✄✷✤❴☛❦✛❄✗➉✗❊✛❄✄✝✪✲❍✝✔✯✔✑  ✤❾◗❈✔✑✏❊✼✥✄✝✙✖✎✑✏✒✪✑✏✒✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❾✫●✏✒✦✑✛✢✄❂✤❴✫✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✟❲✮☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎✷✤✥✛✢✗✮❍✽  ✿✷✛❄✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✥✛✢✄✥✪❾✫❇✌✝✎
✦✘✗✮❍✽ ❹✛ ❱●✛ ❀✟✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄☞✌✥✦✯✤①✄✝✔☞✎✥❱❅❱✕✎✯❀❴✫❬✔✘✄❋✤✩❍✝✎✯✎✖❀✩✌❋✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ❀✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄
⑨❐✄❋✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✟✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞➔✍  ✦✑✏●✛ ✫❅✿➛◗❖❱✒✔✑✏❯✤✩❍✥✎✯✎✯❀✩✌✝❲❵✛ ✤✮✙✯✎✥❱●✛✢✄✥✎✯✙☞✦✯✤✥❜
➔✐✁✓➄➆④☞  ✔✥✪☞Ñ✥✞⑧➣♣☛✧✌✂✎✘✏❭✎☞Ñ❸✛ ✤■✫❇✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙☞✎✘✄✝✎✜✏✕✪➈✿❃✦✜✏⑤✏●✛ ★✽✛✢✄✝✪❏☛❢✛ ✫✡✌✽✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✎❏❱●✛❑✏✒✤❴✫❯€✯④✬✗✣✤✮✦✘✄✝✙❘➣✮✫✡✌✝✎
✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙☞✎✘✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿❊✦✑✏●✏●✛ ★✽✛❄✄✝✪☞✦✥❱❅✫✕✎✑✏❖✫✡✌✝✎❏❱⑤✛❹✏✒✤❴✫❯€✯④✬✗✣✤✥▼
Û ✔✯✔✯✙❁✎✯✦✑✏●  ✿➜✏✒✎✥❱●  ✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✤✬✦❉✄✝✙✶✪✯✔✯✔✯✙✶✤✥✛ ✪❉✌✂✫✴ ❑✛❄✄✝✎✯✤✭✫✕✔➝✫✡✌✝✎✶✦✑✼✂✙✑✛ ✎✘✄✝❀✟✎✶✦✑✏✒✎❥★✝✎✑✏❅✿➜✛❄✗✮❍✝✔✑✏❅✫✕✦❉✄✂✫✴✛✢✄

8


✒✏ ✔✯✔✘✗✣✤Ö❱✕✔✑✏❋✤✩❍✝✎✯✎✯❀✩✌✽▼ Û ✔✯✔✯✙➒✤✥✛ ✪❉✌✂✫❼ ❑✛❄✄✝✎✯✤❆✦✜✏✕✎➮✛✢✗✮❍✝✔✜✏❭✫✒✦✘✄✂✫①✦✖❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✟✦✑ ❹  ✿➊✦✖✤❂✫✡✌✝✎✥✿→❍✘✏✕✎✝★✝✎✘✄✂✫
✦✖✺✂✤❧✔✘✏✒❍✟✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✔✩❱❖✫❇✌✝✎☞✙✜✛❑✏✒✎✯❀❴✫❯✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙✬✺✂✿❊✪✑✏✒✦✯➀✥✛❄✄✝✪❘✛✢✄✝❀✥✛ ✙✯✎✘✄✝❀✟✎☞✔✝★✝✎✑✏❺✫✡✌✝✎✬✌✝✎✖✦✯✙✯✤✮✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✑✼✩✙✑✛ ✎✘✄✥❀✟✎✑▼
❩✮✼✂❀✩✌❽✔➈❱■✫✡✌✝✎→✦✘✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄➊✔✥❱➉✫✡✌✝✎→✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✚✛✢✄➊✦⑩✏✕✔✖✔✘✗ ❱✕✔✑✏❃✤✩❍✝✎✖✎✯❀✩✌➱◗➉✫❇✌✘✛ ✤Ö✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀✟✎✖✤✻✫❇✌✝✎
✏❇✎➈★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✥❲❵❀✟✔✘✗✣✎✯✤❊❱●✏✒✔✘✗➮✫✡✌✝✎❘✦✑✼✂✙✜✛ ✎✘✄✝❀✟✎❘✦✘✄✥✙➸✤✟✎✖✦✥✫✕✤❏✦✘✄✝✙✜➻✑❱✕✔✜✏✇✔✘❍✂✫●✛✢✗❊✼✥✗❮✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄
✫❇✛ ✗♣✎✝✤■✺✂✎✩✫➷☛❶✎✥✎✖✄➉④✘▼❑➃✥✤♣✦✖✄❻✙☎➄❫▼❄✠➈✤❢✫➇✌❻✎❼✏❭✔✥✔✖✗ ★❻✔✘ ✢✼✩✗✾✎①✤✟✌✂✔✘✼✥  ✙❏✺✂✎❊✦✖✺❻✔✘✼❴✫✑②✯✗✵➐ ✞⑧❍✥✎✑✏✒✤✟✔✘✄✽▼❺➓❖✎✯❀✟✦✑✼✂✤✟✎
✔✥❱✇✫✡✌✝✎☎✙✑✛❹✏✕✎✖❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✦✑ ❉✄✥✦✥✫⑤✼✖✏✕✎☎✔➈❱❚✫✡✌✝✎➝✌✽✼✥✗✣✦✘✄➛★✝✔✑✛ ❀✟✎➸✫❇✌✥✎☎✤✟✎✯✦✥✫✒✤❏✤✩✌✥✔✑✼✯  ✙✶ ❹✛ ✎➸☛❢✛ ✫✡✌✽✛✢✄❨➄❧③✖④ ➪ ✦❉✄✝✪✑  ✎
☛❦✛ ✙✥✫✡✌❋✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✩❍✝✎✯✦❉✳❧✎✑✏●▼
Ø➂➧✑➧❖➵❊➩①➨❣➧❖➲❶Ü■➫✽➩✘➯✈➤
❩✣✼✟✤✩✛ ❀✂✛ ✦✖✄✂✤♣✎✖✗✣❍✯  ✔✩✿✮✗✾✦✖✄✟✿♣✫❭✎✘✏✒✗♣✤❢✫❭✔❊✙✥✎✥✤❧❀✩✏❇✛ ✺✂✎✮✫✒✌✂✎❏✗✮✼✟✤✥✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✂✦✖❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✮▲✑✼✂✦✑ ❹✛ ✫●✛ ✎✯✤✮✔✥❱❬✦✬✌✝✦✑ ❹ ✂✎✑▼⑥✪✑▼
☛❶✦✘✏✒✗❢✫✒✌✯➻✝✤❴✦✘✛ ✙✮✫❭✔❏✺✂✎☞✛ ✗■❍➈✏❅✔❻★❻✎✥✙❏✺✟✿✣✦☞  ✔✖✄✂✪✥✎✽✏❬✏❅✎✟★✂✎✘✏✒✺✂✎✘✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✘✄❊✫●✛✢✗✣✎☞✦✥✫❛  ✔✥☛❆❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✖✤✥▼❺❩✮✼✂✤✥✛ ❀
✫✒✔✲✺✝✎✷❍✽  ✦➈✿✂✎✯✙Ö✛✢✄❁✤✩✗✣✦✑ ❹ ➂✌✝✦✑ ❹  ✤✥➻❵❀✩✌✥✦✘✗✮✺✝✎✑✏✣✗❃✼✩✤✥✛ ❀➝❱✕✔✜✏❢✦❂✤✩✗✣✦✑ ❹ ➂✄✽✼✥✗✮✺✝✎✑✏✾✔✥❱✣✗❃✼✩✤✥✛ ❀✥✛ ✦❉✄✝✤✥➻✴✛ ✤
❀✟✔✘✗✮❍✝✔✯✤✟✎✖✙Ý✳✟✄✝✔✥☛❢✛✢✄✝✪↔✫❇✌✝✎✜✏✕✎↔☛❦✛❹ ❑ ✮✺✝✎Ý ❹✛✢✗❊✛ ✫✒✎✯✙Ý✏✒✎✩★✝✎✜✏❇✺✥✎✑✏✒✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼❋➔❶✔❉✄✝❀✟✎✑✏❅✫❥✌✝✦✑ ❑  ✤❽❱✒✔✑✏➝  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎
✤➼✿✂✗■❍✝✌✂✔✖✄✯✛ ✎✥✤■✄❻✎✥✎✥✙❏✗✮✼❫❀❻✌❋  ✔✖✄✂✪✥✎✽✏❬✏❅✎✟★✂✎✘✏✒✺✂✎✘✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✣✫❇✛ ✗♣✎✥✤❢✫❭✔❊✎✖✄✂✤✂✼✥✏❭✎❃✫✒✌✂✎❏✗❊✼✂✤✥✛ ❀✟✦✑ ➈✄✝✔✥✫✒✎✯✤①✺✽  ✎✘✄✥✙✑▼
➋❈❍✝✎✑✏✒✦☎✌✝✔✑✼✂✤✟✎✖✤☞ ❑✛ ✎☞✤✟✔✘✗✣✎✥☛✍✌✝✎✜✏✕✎✬✺✥✎✥✫❭☛✧✎✯✎✘✄✽▼✖✰❺✿✥❍✽✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✯✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❊✫⑤✛❄✗✣✎✯✤❏✛✢✄✭  ✦✜✏✕✪✖✎☞❀✟✔✘✄✝❀✟✎✑✏❅✫
✌✝✦✑ ❹  ✤①✤✩✌✝✔✑✼✖  ✙❘✺✥✎✭✦✑✏✒✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❏✠✽✤■☛✍✌✽✛❹  ✎❏✫✡✌✝✔✯✤✟✎❏❱✒✔✑✏❯✔❉❍✝✎✑✏✒✦✬✌✝✔✑✼✂✤✟✎✖✤❋✛❄✄❊✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✦❉✄✝✪✯✎➜➄✂▼⑥③✯✤✮↕✍➄✩▼➙➃✯✤✥▼❖⑨➷✄
✫✒✌✂✎✥✤❧✎❼  ✦✽✏❅✪✥✎✽✏❖✌✂✦✘ ✢  ✤❢✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❭✎❻★✂✎✘✏✒✺✂✎✘✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✣✫❇✛❄✗❈✎✬✗✣✦✥✿❏✺✝✎☞✦✜ ❑  ✔➈☛✹✎✯✙❏✫✒✔❘✏●✛ ✤✟✎❘✼✥❍❊✫✒✔☞€✯④✯Þ❮✦✥✫❖✫❇✌✝✎❘  ✔✥☛
❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤✥▼
Ñ✑✦✘✏❇  ✿✣✎✖✄✂✎✽✏❅✪✩✿❊✛ ✄❊✗➉✼✟✤✩✛ ❀✮✏❭✔✥✔✖✗✾✤✮✛ ✤♣✙✥✎✩❱❇✛ ✄✂✎✝✙①✦✝✤❢✫➇✌❻✎①✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✂✙❊✦✘✏❇✏❇✛ ★✯✛ ✄✂✪✮☛✍✛ ✫✒✌✯✛ ✄✣✫✒✌✂✎✮❱✡✛✢✏❭✤➼✫❉✆✥④✖✗✾✤✥▼✖✰✱✌✝✎

  ✦✩✫❭✎✘✏✒✦✑ ✂✎✘✄✝✎✜✏✕✪➈✿➉❱●✏✒✦✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄✽◗●➣✯Ñ❚◆✽❲❵✛ ✤✮✙✯✎✥❱●✛✢✄✝✎✖✙☞✦✯✤■✫❇✌✝✎❘✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔☞✔➈❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙☞✎❉✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿❏❍✽✛ ❀✩✳❧✎✖✙❘✼✥❍✭✛✢✄
✫✡✌✝✎➜❱●✛❑✏✒✤❴✫✧✆✯④❁✗✣✤❥✺✩✿☎✦➜❱●✛ ✪✜✼✯✏✒✎❸✔✥❱✹✎✑✛ ✪✘✌✂✫✴✗❃✛ ❀✥✏✒✔✘❍✯✌✝✔✘✄✥✎✵◗✕✦✜ ❑✛ ✪❉✄✝✎✯✙❸✦✑  ✔✘✄✝✪❸✦✥✸✯✛ ✤✭✫✡✌✽✏✒✔✑✼✂✪❉✌➝✎✯✦✑✏✒✤✟❲
❀✟✔✘✗✮❍✝✦✑✏✒✎✯✙✶✫✒✔☎✫✡✌✝✎☎✫✒✔✥✫✒✦✑ ✘✎❉✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿✯▼❯✰✱✌✝✎✜✏✕✎❸✌✝✦✩★✝✎❸✺✝✎✯✎✘✄☎✤✟✎✩★✝✎✑✏✒✦✑ ❉✤✥✼✥✺✟Õ✈✎✖❀❴✫⑤✛ ★✝✎✓✦✘✄✝✙✐◗✒✔✘✺✟Õ✈✎✖❀❴✫⑤✛ ★✝✎✯❲
✤✯✼✘✏❐★✝✎✥✿✂✤☎✔✥❱✧❀✟✔✘✄✥❀✟✎✑✏❅✫✴✌✝✦✑ ❑  ✤✥▼❵➓❺✦✑✏●✏✒✔✘✄❁◗❢✏✒✎✥❱✧€✯❲■✼✂✤✟✎✖✙➜✫✡✌✝✎❨✦✥✫❭✫●✏●✛✢✺✽✼❻✫✕✎✯✤☎❀✥  ✦✑✏●✛ ✫❭✿✯➻❵✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✦❉✄✝❀✟✎✑➻
✎✘✄✟★✝✎✜  ✔✘❍✯✗✣✎✘✄✩✫⑤➻♥✛❄✄✂✫●✛✢✗✣✦✯❀❴✿✯➻♥  ✔✑✼✂✙❉✄✝✎✯✤✟✤✬✦✘✄✝✙✐✺✝✦✑  ✦❉✄✝❀✟✎➜✙✯✎✩★✝✎✜  ✔✘❍✝✎✖✙➜✦✯✤☎✗❊✼✟✫●✼✂✦✑ ❑  ✿➜✛✢✄✝✙✖✎✘❍✝✎✘✄✝✙✖✎✘✄✂✫
❀✥✏❇✛ ✫✕✎✜✏⑤✛ ✦❏❱⑤✏✒✔✘✗⑩✎✯✦✑✏● ❹✛ ✎✑✏❬✤❴✫⑤✼✩✙✑✛ ✎✯✤①✺✂✿☞❿❛✦✥☛✍✳❧✎✯✤✮✦✘✄✥✙❘Ó✇✔✑✼✂✪✜  ✦✯✤✥◗❛✏✒✎✥❱❯➑✯❲●❲❛✦✘✄✝✙☞➔✴✏✕✎❉✗❈✎✜✏❯✦✘✄✥✙❘❩➉✼✖ ❑  ✎✜✏
◗➷✫✡✏❭✦✖✄✂✤■❙❯✌✯✼✥  ✫❭➀❴❲❛◗❯✏❅✎✩❱✇➄➆❲⑧▼✥➔➅✔✘✏❇✏❅✎✽  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✂✤♣✔✩❱❯✏❅✎❻★❻✎✘✏✒✺✥✎✑✏✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎❏☛❦✛ ✫❇✌❊✫✡✌✝✎✬✗✣✎✯✦✘✄✭Ñ❚Ó✱✰➝✔✩★✝✎✜✏❺✫✡✌✝✎✬✺✝✦✯✤✟✤
✦✖✄✂✙❏✗➉✛ ✙✮❱✡✏❭✎✥▲✘✼❫✎✖✄✂❀✩✛ ✎✝✤✮➻✥✎✖✄❴★❻✎✘  ✔✖❍✥✗✾✎✖✄✟✫✽☛✍✛ ✫✒✌❊✫✡✌✝✎❘  ✦✥✫✕✎✜✏✕✦✜ ✂✎✘✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿✮❱●✏✒✦✯❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭◗❛✛✢✗✮❍✽✏✒✔✩★✝✎✯✙❘✛ ❱✱✺✝✦✯✤✟✤
✫❭✔✩✫❭✦✘ ❧✤❴✔✘✼✩✄❻✙❼  ✎✟★✂✎✘ ❧✦✖✄✂✙❏✗➉✛ ✙✥↕➇❱❇✏❭✎✥▲✘✼✟✎✯✄✂❀➼✿❊Ñ❬Ó❬✰➝✛ ✤♣✦✥✙✥✙✝✎✥✙✥❲⑧➻✥✦✖✄✂✙☞✛ ✄✟✫❇✛✢✗✣✦✯❀❴✿✮☛❦✛ ✫❇✌❊✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✯✦✜✏⑤  ✿❊✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙
  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ✯◗❖✫❇✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❘  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ✂✦✑✏●✛ ✤✥✛❄✄✝✪❏❱●✏✕✔❉✗➒✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✯✦✑✏●  ✿❃✎❉✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿✂❲❡▼
◆✘✦❉✄❼✤✩✌✝✦✘❍✥✎✯✙☎✌✥✦✑ ❑  ✤➛❍✽✏✒✔✩★✽✛ ✙✯✎✓ ❹✛ ✫❅✫⑤  ✎✓  ✦✥✫✒✎✑✏✒✦✑ ➈✎✘✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿➛✦✘✄✝✙✭✫❇✌✝✎✜✏✕✎➈❱✕✔✑✏✒✎❥❍✝✔✯✔✑✏✇✎✘✄✟★✝✎✑  ✔✘❍✯✗✣✎✘✄✂✫●▼❉✰✱✌✝✎
✫❇✏❅✦✝✙✘✛ ✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✂✦✘ ❧✤❻✌✂✔✝✎➛✺❻✔✩✸✮✌✂✦✘ ✢  ✤♣✦✘✏❭✎❏✳❴✄✂✔✂☛✧✄■❱❭✔✘✏❺✌✂✦✩★✽✛❄✄✝✪☞✪✯✔✯✔✖✙☞✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✟✤✮✦✘✄✝✙❏✫✡✌✝✎❘  ✦✥✫✕✎✜✏✕✦✜ ✂✎✘✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿
✛ ✤➸✌✽✛ ✪✘✌✽▼❛⑨❑✫✧✛ ✤☞❀✟✔✯✤❴✫✧✏✒✎✯✤❴✫●✏✕✦✜✛✢✄✂✫✒✤❏✫❇✌✥✦✥✫❶✌✥✦✩★✝✎❸  ✎✖✙❘✫✕✔☎✫❇✌✝✎✓✦✘✺✝✦✘✄✝✙✖✔✘✄✯✗✣✎✘✄✂✫➅✔✥❱❛✫❇✌✝✎✓✤✩✌✝✔✯✎➜✺✝✔➈✸❘✺✽✼✟✫
❱✒✦✯❀✟✎✥✫✒✎✯✙❨✏✕✎✝★✝✎✑✏✒✤✟✎✭❱✒✦✘✄✭✤✩✌✝✦✘❍✥✎✯✤❋✤✥✼✩❀✩✌❼✦✖✤❊✫✡✌✝✎➜Ò✇✔✥✿✂✦✜ ✯➔❶✎✘✄✂✫●✏✒✎✑➻✱➶❛✔✥✫❭✫●✛✢✄✥✪✘✌✝✦✘✗❊➻❅ß❶à✵◗❶✏✒✎✥❱✇➃✖❲❶✦✘✄✝✙
✤❻✌❻✔✥✎❏✺✂✔✩✸✣✙✥✎✘✏❇✛ ★✝✦✥✫●✛ ★✝✎✯✤✮✤✥✼✂❀✩✌❋✦✖✤✣✫✡✌✝✎✬✄✝✎➈☛❽➓✱✛❑✏✡✗❊✛✢✄✥✪✘✌✝✦✘✗↔❙❺✿✥✗✮❍✯✌✝✔✘✄✩✿➛❿❛✦✑ ❑ ❹➻❺➓✱✛❹✏✡✗❃✛❄✄✝✪✘✌✝✦❉✗❃➻❖ß❶à
◗❛✏✕✎➈❱➝✆✯❲♥✌✝✦✩★✝✎☞✦✥✫❅✫✕✎❉✗➉❍✩✫✕✎✯✙❏✫✒✔☞✦✯✙✯✙✜✏✕✎✖✤✟✤✣✫✡✌✽✛ ✤❊❍✘✏✕✔❉✺✽  ✎✘✗❊▼
➔❶✦✜  ❀✥✼✯  ✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✔✥❱❛Ò✇✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❊✰✇✛❄✗❈✎
❙❺✦✖✺➈✛ ✄✂✎✖➎ ✤❢❱❅✔✽✏➇✗➉✼✥  ✦☞✛ ✤♣✪✥✎✖✄✂✎✽✏❅✦✘ ✢  ✿❊✼❫✤❴✎✥✙✮❱❭✔✘✏✘✫✒✌✂✎❊❀❴✦✽  ❀✩✼✥  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄❋✔✥❱✇✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❊✫⑤✛❄✗✣✎❘✼✥✄✽  ✎✖✤✟✤✣✫✡✌✝✎
✤✩❍✝✦✯❀✟✎❘✛ ✤✮▲✑✼✯✛ ✫✒✎☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇✺✘✛✢✄✝✪
Ò✧▼⑥✰➅▼✜✁❘④✑▼✡➄❧➑❼✸①á❺✞✡❳
☛✴✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❼á➊✛ ✤❃✫✡✌✝✎➛★✝✔✑ ❑✼➈✗❈✎✬✔➈❱❬✫✡✌✝✎✓✏✒✔✯✔✘✗➽✛✢✄✬✗ ➐ ✦❉✄✝✙❼❳❁✫❇✌✥✎✬✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄
✦✑✏✒✎✯✦❘✛❄✄☞✗ s ✔✑✏❚❙❯✦✘✺✽✛❄✄✝✎✯✤✥▼
✰✱✔Ö❀✟✦✑  ❀✥✼✯  ✦✥✫✒✎✵✫✡✌✝✎❆✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✵✦✑✏✒✎✯✦✑➻❵✫✡✌✝✎❆✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔❉✄✻✔➈❱❢✫❇✌✥✎❾✤✥✼✖✏❭❱✒✦✯❀✟✎✯✤✥➻×✦✘✄✂✿❂❍✝✎✯✔✘❍✽  ✎❆✔✑✏
❱❇✼✥✏✒✄✯✛ ✫❇✼✥✏❅✎✽➻✥✦✖✄✂✙❊✦✘✛✢✏❺✄✂✎✥✎✥✙✮✫❭✔❏✺✂✎✮✫❅✦✯✳➆✎✖✄❋✛ ✄✟✫❭✔❊✦✥❀❴❀❧✔✘✼✩✄✟✫❉✦✘  ✫✒✌✂✔✘✼✟✪✯✌■✫✒✌✂✎❘  ✦✥✫❅✫✕✎✜✏⑤➻✖☛✍✌✽✛ ❀✩✌✭✛ ✤✮✦❏❱●✼✥✄✝❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄

9


✔✩❱✽✫➇✌❻✎➛✌➈✼✩✗✮✛ ✙✽✛ ✫❐✿✣✔✂❱✘✫✒✌✂✎❊✦✘✛✢✏❇➻✥❀❴✦✘✄☞✺✝✎❘✛ ✪❉✄✝✔✑✏✒✎✯✙☞✎✥✸✂❀✟✎✘❍✩✫❯✦✥✫❚✌✽✛ ✪✘✌❊❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎❉✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤❏✛❄✄✭  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎☞✤✩❍✝✦✖❀✟✎✯✤✥▼
✰❬✌✂✎❊✦✖✺✂✤❧✔✘✏✒❍✟✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉❀❴✔✥✎✩❱➷❱❇✛ ❀✩✛ ✎✯✄✟✫✑✔✩❱❉✦❏✗♣✦✩✫❭✎✘✏❇✛ ✦✘ ✂◗➹â❺❲✇✛ ✤♣✙✥✎✩❱❇✛ ✄✂✎✥✙❊✦✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✎✮❱❇✏❅✦✝❀➼✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✔✩❱❬✛ ✄❻❀✩✛ ✙✥✎✖✄❫✫❬✎✘✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿

✄✝✔✥✫✬✏✕✎➈❱⑤  ✎✯❀❴✫✕✎✖✙✑▼✾❷➜✌✝✎➈✫❇✌✝✎✜✏❃✫✡✌✽✛ ✤✷✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙➮✛ ✤✷✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✖✙➒✔✑✏❊✫⑤✏✒✦✘✄✥✤✩✗❃✛ ✫❭✫✒✎✯✙➒✦➈✫❃✫✡✌✝✎➒✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✒✦✯❀✟✎➮✛ ✤
✼✩✄✯✛ ✗✣❍✂✔✘✏➷✫❭✦✖✄✟✫✽❱❅✔✽✏✘✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❅✔✥✔✯✗⑩✛ ✄✟✫❭✎✘✏✒✄✂✦✘ ❧✦✥❀❴✔✘✼❫✤➼✫❇✛ ❀❴✤✂▼✥✰❚✌✝✎☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✦✑✏✒✎✯✦☞✔✥❱❬✦☞✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✕✦✯❀✟✎➜➄✣✪✜✛ ★✝✎✘✄
✺✂✿✯❜


✁❸â❸❙
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t❸t
☛ ✌✥✎✑✏✒✎➜â ✛ ✤■✫❇✌✥✎☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋❀✟✔✖✎✥❱❭❱●✛ ❀✥✛ ✎✘✄✂✫❬✔✥❱❯✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✒✦✯❀✟✎➜➄♣☛❦✛ ✫❇✌❋✤✥✼✖✏❭❱✒✦✯❀✟✎☞✦✑✏✒✎✯✦✬❙

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t
◆✽✔✜✏❯✦❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗❪☛❦✛ ✫❇✌☞✄❋✤✥✼✖✏❭❱✒✦✯❀✟✎✯✤■✫✒✔✥✫✒✦✑ ✂✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✒✦✯❀✟✎☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔❉✄❋✦✑✏✒✎✯✦☞✁✯ã↔â❸❙
ä❸ä
❳❸❍✂✎✘✏❭✤❴✔✖✄➉❀❧✔✖✄✟✫❇✏✡✛ ✺➈✼❻✫✕✎✯✤✮✦✘✺✥✔✑✼✟✫❯④✜▼➙③✘✗ s ✔✥❱❯✦❉✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋✦✑✏✒✎✯✦❸å❨➄❧④✯④✯④❘❿❛➀✥➻✽✦✘✄✥✙❏✫❇✌✝✎☞✦❉✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄
✦✑✏✒✎✯✦✬❍✝✎✜✏❯❀✥✼✥✺✘✛ ❀①✗✣✎✥✫⑤✏✒✎☞✔✥❱❬✦✑✛❑✏❛✛ ✤✮✦✘❍✖❍✽✏✒✔✥✸❊④✑▼➙④✖④✯②✬✗ s å❨➄❧④✯④✯④❘❿❛➀
❙❯✦✘✺✘✛✢✄✝✎✘➎❑✤❃❱✒✔✑✏✡✗❃✼✖  ✦✓✛ ✤①✙✯✎✜✏⑤✛ ★✝✎✯✙✬✦✯✤✟✤✥✼✥✗❊✛❄✄✝✪✬❀✟✔✘✄✂✫●✛✢✄✽✼✩✦✑ ✥✙✯✎✯❀✟✦➈✿❋✔➈❱✱✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✑▼❬⑨❹❱❬☛✧✎❼☛✹✔✑✏✡✳✮✔✑✼✟✫✃✫❇✌✝✎
✗➉✎✘✦✘✄➜❱●✏✕✎✖✎✻❍✝✦✥✫✡✌❁✛✢✄✶✦❨✤✩❍✝✦✯❀✟✎❨✦❉✄✝✙❨✦✯✤✟✤✥✼✥✗✣✎✶✫✡✌✝✦✥✫✹✫✡✌✝✎❨✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❨✙✯✎✯❀✟✦✥✿✂✤➸☛✴✌✝✎✘✄❁✛ ✫✧✤❴✫●✏●✛✢✳❧✎✯✤☎✦
✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✒✦✯❀✟✎✬✦❘✗✣✔✑✏✒✎☞✦✯❀✟❀✥✼✯✏✒✦✥✫✒✎❏❱✒✔✑✏✡✗❃✼✖  ✦✑➻❖Ñ✑✿✯✏●✛✢✄✝✪✘➎❑✤■❱✒✔✑✏✡✗❃✼✖  ✦❘✏✒✎✯✤✥✼✯  ✫✕✤✥▼✖✰✱✌✽✛ ✤➉✪✜✛ ★✝✎✯✤✮✦☞✤✥✛ ✪❉✄✽✛ ❱●✛ ❀✟✦✘✄✩✫⑤  ✿
✙✑✛ ❱❭❱✒✎✑✏✒✎✘✄✂✫❛✏✕✎✖✤✥✼✯  ✫❛✛ ❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔❉✄❋❀✟✔✯✎✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✥✛ ✎✘✄✂✫❬✎✥✸✂❀✟✎✯✎✯✙✖✤➉④✜▼❑✠❺▼
Ò❶▼❹✰➝✁✬↕⑤④✜▼❇➄❧➑➈á❺✞⑧❙❛ ✢✄✽◗❡➄❧↕Ôâ➒❲
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☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎➜â
æ

✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎✬✗✣✎✯✦✘✄❋✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋❀✟✔✯✎✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✥✛ ✎✘✄✩✫❯✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✝✎☞✤✥✼✖✏❭❱✒✦✯❀✟✎✯✤

✰❬✌✂✎✥✤❧✎✮❱❅✔✽✏➇✗➉✼✥  ✦✥✎❊✔✖✄✯  ✿✣✦✯❍✥❍✯  ✿♣☛✧✌✂✎✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❭✔✥✔✖✗❽✙✘✛ ✗✾✎✖✄✂✤✂✛ ✔✖✄✂✤♣✦✘✏❭✎❊✤✩✛ ✗➉✛✢  ✦✘✏❇▼✩✰❬✌✂✎✩✿➉✙✯✔✬✄✝✔➈✫✱❍✽✏✒✎✯✙✑✛ ❀❴✫
✫●✌✯✎⑩✺✝✎✘✌✝✦✝★✽✛ ✔✑✼✯✏✭✛❄✄✚  ✔✘✄✥✪➮  ✔✥☛ ❱✕✦✖❀❴✫✕✔✑✏●✛ ✎✯✤✷✔✑✏✭  ✔✘✄✥✪➒❀✟✔✑✏●✏●✛ ✙✯✔✑✏✒✤✥▼✣➔❶✦✑  ❀✥✼✯  ✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄→✔✥❱❊✫❇✌✥✎✯✔✑✏✒✎✥✫●✛ ❀✟✦✑ 
✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄❊✫⑤✛❄✗❈✎❘✛ ✤①✄✝✎✩★✝✎✑✏❬✎✥✸✂✦✯❀❴✫●▼

Ù✱➧❖➫✑➭✽➢✬ç❦è✯➩✖➧❖➲éè✘➯❅➭✽ê✓➵❃➥✥ë⑧➡✘➲❡➯➷➥✘ì✈➩
✰✱✌✥✎✯✤✟✎☞❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✝✎☞✙✑✛ ★✽✛ ✙✯✎✖✙❘✛✢✄✂✫✒✔❏✫❇✌✘✏✕✎✖✎❏✫❭✿✥❍✝✎✖✤✥❜
➄❧❲❵➾❺✔✑✏✒✔✑✼✂✤■❳➅✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✤
✠✽❲❵➾❺✦✘✄✝✎✜ ✂✔✑✏❚✗❈✎❉✗➉✺✘✏✕✦❉✄✝✎☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✤
②✯❲❵❿✇✎✑ ❄✗✮✌✝✔✑  ✫✒➀❏✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✥✫✒✔✑✏✒✤
➄❧❲❵➾❺✔✑✏✒✔✑✼✂✤■❳➅✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✤
✰❬✌✂✎✥✤❧✎❊❀❴✦✖✄❊✺✂✎✮❱❭✔✥✦✖✗✾✎✥✙❏✔✘❍✝✎✘✄❋❀✟✎✑ ❹ ✥❍✽  ✦✯✤❴✫⑤✛ ❀✟✤✥➻✑✗❊✛✢✄✥✎✑✏✒✦✑ ✟❱●✛✢✺✽✏✒✎☞✔✑✏❬✤✥✛✢✗❊✛❑  ✦✑✏❛✼✂✤✥✼✂✦✑ ❹  ✿❊❀✟✔✘✗✮❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✟✎✯✙
☛❦✛ ✫❇✌❆✦Ö ❑✛ ✫❅✫●  ✎❂✪✑ ❹✼✂✎✑➻❵✔✜✏❢✤✥✛❄✄✂✫✕✎✜✏✕✎✖✙✷✗❈✦➈✫✕✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑  ✤✶✎✯✪❂✤❴✫✒✔✘✄✝✎Ö  ✎✯✦✩★✽✛✢✄✥✪❂✦✘✄❁✔✘❍✝✎✘✄❂❍✥✔✑✏✒✎❂✤❴✫⑤✏●✼✂❀❴✫●✼✯✏✒✎✑▼
❳➅✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭✛ ✤✮✎✯✤✟✤✟✎✘✄✩✫⑤✛ ✦✑ ❑  ✿❋✺✩✿➉❱●✏●✛ ❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋✔➈❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❏☛✧✦✩★✝✎❏☛❦✛ ✫❇✌✘✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✎☞✔✘❍✝✎✘✄☞❍✥✔✑✏✒✎✯✤✥▼
✰❯✔✻✼✥✄✝✙✯✎✑✏✒✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝✙➜✦✐ ❹✛ ✫❅✫⑤  ✎❸✗✣✔✑✏✒✎➜✦✘✺✝✔✑✼❻✫➒✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✶◗❵✦✘✄✝✙❁  ✦✥✫✒✎✑✏➅✫●✏✒✦✘✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✝❲♣✛ ✫✍✛ ✤☞☛✧✔✑✏❅✫❇✌
✛✢✄✩✫⑤✏✒✔✯✙✑✼✩❀✥✛✢✄✝✪➮✫✡✌✝✎✚❀✟✔❉✄✝❀✟✎✘❍✂✫➛✔✥❱➛✦✖❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀➒✛❄✗✮❍✝✎✯✙✯✦✘✄✥❀✟✎✑▼✣✰✱✌✽✛ ✤➒✛ ✤Ö✦✘✄✝✦✜  ✔✯✪✯✔✜✼✂✤✷✫✒✔✚✎✜  ✎✯❀❴✫●✏●✛ ❀✟✦✑ 
✛ ✗✣❍✂✎✥✙✥✦✖✄❻❀❴✎✮☛✧✌✂✎✘✏❭✎✮✿✟✔✘✼✮✌✂✦❻★❻✎❊✦✖✄➉✦✥❀✮✏❅✦✂✫➇✌❻✎✘✏✘✫✒✌✂✦✖✄➉✙✥❀♣✤✥✼✥❍✯❍✽  ✿☞◗✑★✝✔✑  ✫✕✦✖✪✯✎☞✙✑✛ ★✽✛ ✙✯✎✯✙✬✺✂✿❊❀✥✼✯✏●✏✒✎✘✄✂✫✒❲❡▼
◆✯✔✘✏❖❍➈  ✦✖✄✂✎✮☛❶✦❻★✂✎✝✤✮✛ ✫❬✛ ✤♣✤✩✛ ✗✣❍✯  ✿♣✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔①✔✂❱✘✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❴✔✘✼✂✄✂✙❏❍✯✏❅✎✝✤❴✤✩✼✝✏❅✎❊✦✖✄✂✙✮✫✒✌✂✎❊✦✥✤❧✤❴✔✥❀✂✛ ✦✩✫❭✎✥✙❏❍✂✦✘✏➷✫✡✛ ❀✂  ✎
★✂✎✽  ✔✥❀✩✛ ✫➷✿✣✦✖✄✂✙☞✛ ✤♣✎✥▲✽✼✟✦✘ ➆✫❅✔✮✫✒✌✂✎☞✙✯✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✫❭✿❊✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✥✎✬✗❈✎✖✙✑✛❑✼✥✗↔✗❊✼✯  ✫●✛✢❍✘ ❑✛ ✎✖✙✬✺✂✿✮✫❇✌✝✎①★✝✎✜  ✔✯❀✥✛ ✫❭✿❊✔✥❱❬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙
✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❚✗✣✎✯✙✑✛❑✼➈✗❃▼

10


í➝✁❁î☞✸❊❀
☛✴✌✝✎✑✏✒✎✬➀☞✛ ✤❃✫❇✌✝✎✬✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀❼✛✢✗✮❍✝✎✯✙✯✦❉✄✝❀✟✎❥◗❬❱✒✔✑✏✱✦✑✛❹✏✱✁✽③❬➄❴€❥✏✒✦✥✿✯  ✤✟❲➅✦❉✄✝✙✐î✓✛ ✤■✫❇✌✥✎☞✙✯✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✫❭✿❊✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✝✎
✗ ✎✘✙✑✛❑✼➈✗❃▼■◆✘✔✑✏✮✔✥✫❇✌✥✎✑✏✣✫❅✿✥❍✝✎✯✤✵✔✥❱■☛✹✦✩★✝✎✖✤✻✎✖✪✲✤❴✫✕✦✘✄✥✙✑✛✢✄✝✪➊☛✧✦✩★✝✎✯✤❁✫✡✌✝✎❪✏✒✎✑  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✤✩✌✽✛✢❍❽✛ ✤❆✗❈✔✜✏✕✎

❀✟✔✘✗✮❍✽ ❹✛ ❀✟✦✥✫✒✎✯✙☞✦✘✄✝✙❘✛ ✤①✺✝✎✯✤❴✫❯✙✖✎✯✤✟❀✥✏●✛✢✺✝✎✯✙✬✗✣✦✥✫✡✌✝✎✘✗✣✦✥✫●✛ ❀✟✦✜ ❑  ✿☞✛❄✄❊✫✕✎✑✏✡✗✣✤✮✔✥❱❯❀✟✔❉✗➉❍✘  ✎✥✸❏✄✽✼✥✗✮✺✝✎✜✏✕✤✥▼
◆ ✔✘✏✑✦✯✺✂✤❴✔✘✏✒❍✟✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✎✮☛❶✦❻★✂✎❏✗➉✼✟✤➼✫❺✺✂✎❊✦✖✺✯  ✎✮✫❭✔❊✪✥✎✩✫❬✛ ✄❫✫❅✔✮✫✒✌✝✎✬✗✣✦✥✫✒✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ❹▼✯✰❚✌✝✎✬❍✝✔✑✏✒✎✯✤①✗❊✼✂✤❴✫✱✺✥✎✬✺✽✛ ✪

✎✖✄✂✔✽✼✟✪✖✌✣✫❭✔❼  ✎✂✫❬✛ ✄✣✫✒✌✂✎✮☛❶✦✝★✝✎✬✺✽✼✟✫✱✄✥✔✥✫❺✫✒✔✯✔❘  ✦✜✏✕✪✖✎❏✫✕✔❘✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✩❀✟✎❏❱⑤✏●✛ ❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄✽▼✯✰❚✌✝✎❏❱✕✔✜✏❇✗✣✎✑✏❛✛ ✤✮✦❏☛✧✦✥✿❊✔✥❱
✤✟✦✥✿✯✛❄✄✝✪❁✫❇✌✝✦➈✫✴✦✑✛❹✏❦✦✘✄✝✙✐✫✡✌✝✎❾✗✣✦✥✫✒✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ❛✗❊✼✂✤❴✫✾✌✥✦✩★✝✎✻✤✥✛✢✗❊✛❹  ✦✑✏❦✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✩✤❴✫⑤✛ ❀✐✛✢✗✮❍✝✎✯✙✯✦❉✄✝❀✟✎✯✤✥▼➅❳➌  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎
✛ ✗✣❍✂✎✥✙✥✦✖✄❻❀❴✎❏✗✮✛ ✤✟✗♣✦✂✫❅❀✟✌➉✎✖✄✂✤✩✼✝✏❅✎✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✦✂✫✘✫✒✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❏☛✹✦✝★✝✎❘✛ ✤①✗✣✦✑✛✢✄✽  ✿☞✏✕✎➈❱⑤  ✎✯❀❴✫✕✎✖✙✑▼❺⑨❐✄☞❍✽✏✒✦✯❀❴✫●✛ ❀✟✎☞✦✘✄
✦✖✺✂✤❧✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏❺☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✦✘✄❋✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀❏✛❄✗➉❍✥✎✯✙✯✦✘✄✝❀✟✎☞✔➈❱❺✫❅☛✹✔☞✔✑✏❖✫❇✌✘✏✕✎✖✎❏✫⑤✛❄✗❈✎✖✤✣✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❬✔✥❱❯✦✜✛❑✏❛✛ ✤❏✼✂✤✟✎✯✙❏☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌

❱✒✔✑✏✱✗❊✛❄✄✝✎✑✏✒✦✑ ✟❱●✛✢✺✽✏✒✎❘✛ ✤➉✔❉✺✂✫✕✦✜✛✢✄✝✎✯✙❏☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✦☞✙✯✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✫❭✿❏✺✝✎➈✫❭☛✧✎✯✎✘✄❋③✯④☞↕✴➄❧④✯④✬✳❧✪✟✞➹✗➁➐ ▼
➾❬✏❭✎❻★✯✛ ✔✽✼✟✤✩  ✿❊✛ ✫✽☛❶✦✥✤♣✙✥✎✥✤❧❀✩✏❇✛ ✺✂✎✥✙❏✌✂✔✩☛✻✦❏❍✂✦✘✏➷✫✡✛ ✦✽ ❴✤➆✫✒✦✘✄✝✙✜✛✢✄✝✪❏☛✧✦✩★✝✎❘✛ ✤■❱✒✔✑✏✡✗❈✎✖✙☞✦✯✪✯✦✑✛❄✄✝✤❴✫❯✦❏☛✧✦✑ ❑ ❹▼❺◆✽✔✜✏
✦ ✌✂✦✘✏❭✙❊✤✩✼✥✏➷❱❭✦✥❀❴✎❊✦✖✄✂✙❊✦❊✤❴✔✽✼✩✄✂✙✮☛❶✦❻★✂✎☞✛ ✄✂❀✂✛ ✙✥✎✖✄✟✫❺✄✂✔✘✏✒✗♣✦✽ ❹  ✿✮✫✒✔❏✫❇✌✝✎☞✤✥✼✖✏❭❱✒✦✯❀✟✎❘➻✖✫❇✌✝✎✜✏✕✎❘✛ ✤✮✦✬❍✝✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ❀✥  ✎

★✂✎✽  ✔✥❀✩✛ ✫➷✿✮✄✂✔✥✙✝✎①✦✝✪✥✦✘✛ ✄✂✤➆✫✘✫✒✌✂✎✮☛❶✦✘ ✢ ❧✦✖✄✂✙❊✦✖✄➉✦✖✄✟✫❇✛ ✄✂✔✥✙✝✎①✦✂✫✑✦❊✙✘✛ ✤➼✫❭✦✖✄❻❀❴✎❊✔✩❱✑✔✯✄✂✎❊▲✘✼✟✦✘✏➷✫❭✎✘✏✘☛❶✦❻★❻✎✘  ✎✖✄✂✪✩✫❇✌
❱❇✏❅✔✯✗✲✫✒✌✂✎✮☛❶✦✘ ✢ ✢▼✩✰❬✌✯✛ ✤■✗✾✎✥✦✖✄❻✤❢✫➇✌✝✦✥✫❺✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❘✛ ✤➉➀✟✎✜✏✕✔✬✗✣✔✩★✝✎❉✗❈✎❉✄✂✫❯✔✥❱❬✦✑✛❑✏❬✦✥✫❖✫❇✌✝✎❏☛✧✦✑ ❑ ✩✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✕✦✯❀✟✎❘◗❚✄✝✔
❱❇✏✡✛ ❀➆✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✯➻✥✄✂✔✮✦✖✺❻✤❴✔✘✏✒❍✟✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✂❲❬✦✯✄✂✙❏✗♣✦✩✸✝✛ ✗✮✼✂✗❪✗♣✔✟★✂✎✖✗✾✎✖✄✟✫❉✔✩❱✘✫✒✌✂✎❊✦✘✛✢✏✑✦✂✫✑✦❊▲✘✼✟✦✘✏➷✫❭✎✘✏✑✔✩❱❉✦✮☛❶✦❻★✂✎✘  ✎✯✄✂✪✩✫✒✌
❱❇✏❅✔✯✗✲✫✒✌✂✎✮☛❶✦✘ ✢ ✩◗❺✗♣✦✩✸✝✛ ✗✮✼✂✗✲❱❇✏✡✛ ❀➆✫✡✛ ✔✯✄✯➻✥✪✥✔✝✔✥✙❊✦✖✺✂✤❴✔✽✏➇❍✟✫❇✛ ✔✘✄✝❲❡▼✯✰❚✌✝✎✑✏✒✎✥❱✒✔✑✏✒✎❏✫❇✌✥✎☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏❬✤✩✌✝✔✑✼✖  ✙✬✺✝✎
✦✩✫❯  ✎✥✦✥✤➼✫❉✦✥✤❢✫✒✌✯✛ ❀❻✳❦✦✝✤♣✦①▲✽✼✟✦✘✏➷✫❅✎✽✏✑✔✩❱✑✦✮☛❶✦❻★❻✎✘  ✎✖✄✂✪✂✫➇✌✣✫❭✔❊✪✥✎✩✫✽✫✡✌✝✎✬✺✝✎✖✤❴✫❯✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✦✘✄✝✙❘✏✒✎✑  ✦✥✫⑤✛ ★✝✎✑  ✿
✫✡✌✽✛✢✄✵  ✦✥✿✂✎✑✏✒✤✬☛✹✔✑✼✯  ✙❁✌✝✦✩★✝✎✓★✝✎✑✏❅✿➜❍✝✔✯✔✜✏✹✦✘✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼❛➋✍❱✧❀✟✔✑✼✯✏✒✤✟✎➜☛✹✎❁✌✝✦✝★✝✎❸✔✘✄✽  ✿❥❀✟✔✘✄✥✤✥✛ ✙✯✎✑✏✒✎✯✙
✄✝✔✑✏✡✗✣✦✑ ❹  ✿❂✛❄✄✝❀✥✛ ✙✖✎✘✄✂✫✍☛✹✦✩★✝✎✯✤➝✦❉✄✝✙✷✛ ✪❉✄✝✔✑✏✒✎✯✙✻✔✥✫✡✌✝✎✑✏❦✎✥❱❅❱✒✎✯❀❴✫✕✤❸✺✘✼✟✫×✫✡✌✝✎❾❍✘✏⑤✛❄✄✝❀✥✛✢❍✘  ✎✻✦✘❍✖❍✽ ❑✛ ✎✯✤✥▼➂✰❚✌✽✛✢✄
✗✣✦✥✫✒✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑  ✤❼✔✘✄✽  ✿✬✺✝✎✯❀✟✔✘✗✣✎☎✪✯✔✯✔✯✙☎✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✤①☛✴✌✝✎✘✄☎❍✽  ✦✯❀✟✎✖✙❘✦✥☛✧✦✥✿❏❱●✏✕✔❉✗↔☛✹✦✑ ❹  ✤✥▼✜✰✱✌✝✦➈✫❶✛ ✤①☛✍✌✩✿
✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✩✤❴✫⑤✛ ❀❨✫⑤✛❹  ✎✯✤✻✛✢✄❁✤✥✼✩✤✩❍✝✎✘✄✝✙✯✎✖✙❂❀✟✎✑✛❑ ❹✛✢✄✝✪✯✤✶✦✑✏✒✎✷✗❊✼✂❀✩✌❂✺✝✎➈✫❭✫✒✎✑✏✾✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✤➝✫✡✌✝✦✘✄❨☛✍✌✥✎✘✄❁✤❴✫⑤✼✩❀✩✳
✙✑✛❹✏✕✎✖❀❴✫⑤  ✿❃✔❉✄❊✫❇✌✝✎☞❀✟✎✜✛❑ ❑✛❄✄✝✪✑▼

◆❺✛ ✪➺➃➌❳➅✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄
❀✩✌✝✦✑✏✒✦✯❀❴✫✒✎✑✏●✛ ✤❴✫●✛ ❀✟✤✮✔✥❱❬✦✘✄❋✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ★✝✎✬✗❈✦➈✫✕✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ✥✗✣✔✑✼✥✄✂✫✒✎✯✙✬ï✝④✬✗✮✗❪❱⑤✏✒✔✘✗⑩✦☞✤✟✔✑ ❹✛ ✙❏☛✹✦✜ ❑ ✯◗❚❙❯✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎
✏✒✎✥❱❺✠✘❲

11


◆✑✛ ✪❊✆☞Ó✱✎✖❍✂✎✖✄✂✙✝✎✖✄✂❀✟✎
✔✥❱✮✫✡✌✝✎❽✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄
✔✥❱❬✦✬❍✝✔✑✏✒✔✑✼✂✤①✗✣✦✥✫✒✎✑✏✒✦✑✛❑ ✂✔❉✄❊✫❇✌✝✎❏✫✡✌✽✛ ❀✩✳✟✄✝✎✯✤✟✤✮✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎✬✗✣✦✥✫✒✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ✖◗✱❙❯✔✜✼✯✏✒❀✟✎❘✏✕✎➈❱❺✠✽❲●❲
➾❺✦✘✄✥✎✑ ✂✔✑✏❚✗✣✎✘✗✮✺✽✏✒✦✘✄✝✎❏❳➅✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇✺✥✎✑✏✒✤
❳❘☛❶✔✥✔✝✙➛❍❻✦✖✄✂✎✘ ➆☛✍✛ ✫✒✌✮✦✯✄✮✦✽✛✢✏✑✤❻❍✂✦✝❀❴✎❏✺✂✎✩✫➷☛❶✎✥✎✖✄❋✛ ✫❉✦✖✄✂✙✮✫✒✌✂✎✮☛❶✦✘ ✢ ➼☛✍✛✢ ✢ ❧✦✥❀➆✫✑✦✥✤♣✦☞✏❭✎✥✤❴✔✖✄❻✦✖✄✂❀❴✎❊✤➆✿✟✤➼✫❭✎✖✗
✦✖✺✂✤❧✔✘✏✒✺✯✛ ✄✂✪❊✤❴✔✘✼✂✄✂✙✘▼✩✰❬✌❻✎①✦✽✛✢✏✑✤❻❍✂✦✝❀❴✎❘✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✩❍✽✏●✛✢✄✥✪☞✦✘✄✝✙❏✫✡✌✝✎❏☛✹✔✯✔✖✙✬❍✝✦✘✄✝✎✑ ❻✫❇✌✝✎✬✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✮✦✥✫❅✫✒✦✯❀✩✌✝✎✯✙
✫✒✔❆✛ ✫×✤✟✔❾✛ ✫♣✏✕✎✖✤✟✎✘✗✮✺✽  ✎✯✤❥✦❸☛✹✎✑✛ ✪✘✌✂✫❦✌✥✦✘✄✝✪✑✛❄✄✝✪✐✔✘✄➝✫❇✌✝✎✐✎✘✄✥✙❨✔➈❱×✦✐✤✩❍✽✏●✛✢✄✝✪✐✦✘✄✝✙✵✌✝✦✖✤☎✦✵✄✝✦✥✫●✼✯✏✒✦✑ 
❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✖✄✂❀➆✿✣✔✩❱✑✔✝✤❴❀✩✛✢ ✢  ✦✂✫✡✛ ✔✯✄✯▼✖❙❺✔✽✼✩✄✂✙☞✛ ✤♣✦✖✺✂✤❧✔✘✏➇✺❻✎✥✙❊✦✩✫✘✫✒✌✯✛ ✤■✄✂✦✂✫✡✼✝✏❅✦✘ ➆❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✖✄✂❀➆✿✣✤❴✎✩✫➷✫❇✛ ✄✂✪✮✫✒✌✂✎❊✤➼✿✂✤❴✫✕✎❉✗

✛❹✄✝✫❇✔✐✏✒✎✯✤✟✔❉✄✝✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✑▼❯✰❚✌✝✎✶✄✝✦✜✏⑤✏✒✔✥☛✧✎✑✏➂✫✡✌✝✎✓✦✑✛❹✏♥✪✯✦✘❍➸✫❇✌✝✎➝✤❴✫⑤✛ ❱❭❱✒✎✑✏➂✫✡✌✝✎✓✤✩❍✘✏⑤✛❄✄✝✪✓✦❉✄✝✙☎✫✡✌✝✎✶✌✘✛ ✪✘✌✝✎✜✏➂✫❇✌✝✎
✄✂✦✩✫❇✼✥✏❭✦✘ ➆❱❇✏❅✎✥▲✽✼✟✎✖✄✂❀➆✿✣✔✩❱✘✫✒✌✂✎☞✤❴✿✂✤❴✫✕✎❉✗❃▼✖✰✱✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✯✤✟✔❉✄✝✦✘✄✂✫❖❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀❴✿☞✛ ✤✮✪✑✛ ★✝✎✘✄☞✺✂✿✮✫❇✌✥✎☞✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔❉✄✽❜
ð ☛✍✌✝✎✑✏✒✎
❱❯✁✬➑✯④✟✞❡◗✡✗❈✙✖❲↔
✗➁✛ ✤■✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✥✼✥❍✝✎✑✏❅❱●✛ ❀✥✛ ✦✜ ✥✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✮✔✑✏❯✤✥✼✖✏❭❱✒✦✯❀✟✎☞✙✯✎❉✄✝✤✥✛ ✫❅✿❊✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎✬❍✝✦✘✄✥✎✑ ✯✛✢✄☞✳❧✪❻✞⑧✗♣✠
✦✘✄✝✙☞✙❘✛ ✤■✫❇✌✝✎☞✦✜✛❑✏❬✪✯✦✘❍✭✛✢✄☞✗❊▼
✰✱✌✘✛ ✤❏✛ ✤✮✦❘✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄❋✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄❊❱✒✔✑✏❯✦☞✙✖✔✑✼✥✺✽  ✎✬❍✝✦✘✄✝✎✑ ✖✏✕✎✖✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✥✫●✛✢✄✝✪☞✤❴✿✂✤❴✫✒✎✘✗➁❜
❱❯✁✬➑✯④☞❞❡◗✡✗
t

❤❘✗⑩❲❅✞⑧✗↔✗⑩✙✘♠ t✈✉❄s
s
t❪s

☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎✐✗
✦✘✄✥✙➜✗
✦✑✏✒✎❘✫✡✌✝✎✶✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✟✎✯✤❼✔✥❱❛✫✡✌✝✎✶❍✝✦✘✄✝✎✜ ❑▼❖✰❚✌✽✛ ✤➛❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿✓✛ ✤☎✛✢✗✮❍✝✔✑✏❅✫✒✦✘✄✂✫✧✛❄✄✬✫❇✌✝✎
t
s
✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✓✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄☞✔✥❱❛✗❃✼✖  ✫●✛✢❍✽  ✎❘❍✝✦✑✏❅✫●✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄✥✤❊✦✘✄✝✙✓✛ ✤❏✳✟✄✝✔➈☛✍✄➛✦✖✤✮✫❇✌✥✎❘✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✟↕●✦✑✛❑✏✒↕➹✗✣✦✯✤✟✤☞✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✥✦✘✄✂✫
❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿✯▼
◆✽✔✜✏✱✦❼✫❭✿✥❍✽✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✖❍✽  ✿✟☛✧✔✯✔✯✙❘❍✥✦✘✄✝✎✑ ✘◗✧➄❧④✬✗✮✗✣❲✱☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✦☞€✯④✘✗✮✗✚✦✜✛❑✏❬✪✯✦✘❍❊✫✡✌✽✛ ✤❏✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦❉✄✂✫❺❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✥❀❴✿
☛✹✔✜✏❇✳❧✤✐✔✑✼❻✫♣✦✘✺✝✔✑✼❻✫❏➄❧④✯④→❿✇➀✥▼✾➾✱✏✒✦✯❀❴✫⑤✛ ❀✟✦✑ ♥❍✝✦✘✄✥✎✑ ❛✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✤❨✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇✺✵✦✑✏✒✔✑✼➈✄✝✙❂✫❇✌✝✎→✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✥✦✘✄✂✫
❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✖✄✂❀➆✿✥➻✂☛✍✛ ✫➇✌❋✛ ✄✣✫✒✌✂✎❊✦✖✺✂✤❧✎✖✄✂❀❴✎❊✔✩❱✽❱❇✏✡✛ ❀➆✫✡✛ ✔✯✄✯➻✩✫✒✌✂✎✥✔✽✏❅✎✩✫❇✛ ❀❧✦✘ ❻❍❻✎✘✏❐❱❭✎✥❀➆✫✑✦✖✺❻✤❴✔✘✏✒❍✟✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✦✩✫✘✫✒✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦❉✄✂✫
❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✖✄✂❀➆✿✥▼✽❿✱✔✩☛✧✎✩★✝✎✑✏❬✤❴✫⑤✛ ❱❭❱❚❍✝✦✘✄✝✎✑  ✤❏✏✕✎✜✏✕✦✖✙✑✛ ✦✥✫✒✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❘ ❑✛✢✗❊✛ ✫⑤✛❄✄✝✪❏✫❇✌✥✎☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋❀✟✔✖✎✥❱❭❱●✛ ❀✥✛ ✎✘✄✂✫❖✫✕✔
✦✖✺✂✔✽✼❴✫✑④✘▼❑②❊✦✩✫✽✫➇✌❻✎❼✏❭✎✥✤❧✔❉✄✝✦✘✄✂✫❖❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀❴✿✯▼✯✰❚✌✽✛ ✤✮❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✥✎☞✤✥ ❑✛ ✪❉✌✂✫⑤  ✿☞✛✢✗✮❍✽✏✒✔✩★✝✎✯✙✬✺✂✿❏❍✽  ✦✯❀✥✛✢✄✥✪☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙
✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇✺✥✎✑✏❛✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✑✛❹✏❯✤✩❍✥✦✯❀✟✎❏✫✕✔☞✙✖✦✘✗✮❍❊✫❇✌✝✎☞✦✜✛❑✏✜★✽✛✢✺✽✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✥✤❊✺✘✼✟✫✇✛ ✫✇✛ ✤①✗✣✔✑✏✒✎☞✎✥❱❅❱✕✎✖❀❴✫⑤✛ ★✝✎❏✫✕✔☞✙✯✦❉✗➉❍
✫✒✌✂✎❏❍✂✦✖✄✂✎✽ ❻✺✟✿✣✦✝✙✥✙✘✛ ✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✔✥❱❚✌✝✎✯✦✩★✽✛❹  ✿☞✛✢✄✩✫✕✎✑✏✡✄✝✦✜ ❑  ✿❊✙✯✦❉✗➉❍✥✎✯✙✬✗✣✦✥✫✕✎✜✏⑤✛ ✦✑  ✤✮✤✥✼✂❀✩✌❋✦✖✤❊✺✘✛ ✫●✼✥✗✣✎✘✄✭✏✒✔✯✔✥❱●✛✢✄✝✪
❱✒✎✑  ✫●▼✧➶❛✔✥✫✕✎➜✫❇✌✥✦✥✫❶❱✕✔✑✏✹✙✖✦✘✗✮❍✽✛✢✄✝✪➜✫✕✔❁✺✝✎✶✤✥✼✩❀✟❀✟✎✯✤✟✤❴❱⑤✼✖ ❉✫✡✌✝✎✶✙✖✦✘✗✮❍✽✛✢✄✝✪❁✗✣✦✥✫✕✎✜✏⑤✛ ✦✑ ❬✗❃✼✩✤❴✫×✺✥✎✐✌✝✎✯✦✝★✂✿
❀❴✔✯✗■❍✂✦✽✏❅✎✥✙✮✫❭✔✮✫✒✌✂✎❏✗♣✦✩✫❭✎✘✏❇✛ ✦✘ ✟✺✂✎✘✛ ✄✂✪❊✙✥✦✯✗■❍✂✎✝✙✘▼✖❙✱✼❫❀❴❀✟✎✯✤✟✤❴❱●✼✯ ✂✙✯✦❉✗➉❍✥✎✯✙✬✗✣✦✥✫✕✎✜✏⑤✛ ✦✑  ✤■❱✒✔✑✏❚✗❈✦✖❀✩✌✽✛✢✄✝✎✜✏❭✿

❀❴✦✝✤✩✛ ✄✂✪✥✤■✌❻✦❻★✂✎☞✺✥✎✯✎✘✄☞✗✣✦✯✙✯✎✬✌✝✔➈☛✹✎✩★✝✎✑✏❛✼✂✤✥✛❄✄✝✪☞✦❏✫❇✌✘✛✢✄✮★✽✛ ✤✟❀✟✔✖↕⑤✎✜  ✦✯✤❴✫●✛ ❀❏  ✦➈✿✂✎✑✏✱✺✥✎✥✫❭☛✧✎✯✎✘✄❊✫❅☛✹✔☞✦✑ ❹  ✔✥✿
✤✩✌✝✎✯✎➈✫✕✤✥▼✖✰✱✌✝✎✯✤✟✎☞✦✜✏✕✎✬✳✟✄✥✔✥☛✍✄❋✦✯✤✮✤✟✦✘✄✥✙✥☛❦✛ ❀✩✌☞✗❈✦➈✫✕✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑  ✤✥▼

12


❷➜✌✽✛❑  ✎✐✫✡✌✝✎✐✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄✶✔✥❱❢❍✝✔✑✏✒✔✑✼✂✤➜✗✣✦✥✫✕✎✜✏⑤✛ ✦✑  ✤❸✛ ✤➜✺✽✛ ✦✯✤✟✎✯✙❸✫✕✔➈☛✹✦✑✏✒✙✯✤❘✫❇✌✥✎✻✌✘✛ ✪✘✌➝❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤✥➻
✼✩✄✯  ✎✝✤❴✤♣✦■★✂✎✘✏➷✿♣✫✒✌✯✛ ✄❊✗♣✎✯✗■✺✯✏❭✦✖✄✂✎❊✤✂✼✟❀❻✌➉✦✥✤♣✦❋✤❴✫●✏✒✎✥✫✒❀✩✌✝✎✯✙☞✤✩✳✂✛✢✄✭✛ ✤❏✼✂✤✟✎✯✙✑➻✜❍✝✦✘✄✝✎✑ ✩✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✤✮✔✥❱❅❱✕✎✜✏
✼✂✤✟✎✥❱●✼✯ ✂❀✟✔❉✗➉❍✘ ❑✛✢✗✣✎✘✄✩✫✕✦✑✏❅✿☞  ✔➈☛❾❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❊✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼
❿✇✎✜ ✢✗✮✌✝✔✑  ✫✕➀❏Ò✇✎✖✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✥✫✒✔✑✏✒✤
❿ ✎✘  ✗✣✌✂✔✘  ➀✮✏❭✎✥✤❴✔✯✄✂✦✩✫❭✔✘✏❭✤♣✦✘✏❅✎☞ ✢✛ ✳Ð✎➛✺❻✔✩✫➷✫✡  ✎✝✤❢☛✍✛ ✫➇✌➉✦❊❀❴✦✟★✯✛ ✫➷✿✣✦✖✄✂✙❊✦❏✄✂✎✥❀✟✳✟▼✩✰❬✌❻✎①✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✂✙✮☛❶✦❻★❻✎❏❀✟✦✑✼✂✤✟✎✯✤

✫●✌✯✎➒❍✘ ❑✼✂✪✲✔✥❱➉✦✑✛❑✏❋✛❄✄❂✫✡✌✝✎❽✄✝✎✖❀✩✳✶✫✕✔❆★✽✛✢✺✽✏✒✦✥✫✒✎✑➻✍✫✡✌✝✎Ö✦✑✛❹✏❋✛✢✄❾✫❇✌✝✎✲❀✟✦✩★✽✛ ✫❅✿Ö✼✥✄✥✙✯✎✑✏✒✪✯✔✑✛❄✄✝✪❽❍✝✎✜✏⑤✛ ✔✯✙✑✛ ❀
❀✂✔✜✗✮❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔❉✄➝✦✘✄✥✙✵✏✕✦✜✏✕✎➈❱⑤✏✒✦✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄✘▼✱✰✱✌✥✎➜❱⑤✏●✛ ❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄❸✄✝✎✥☛⑩✫✒✔➜✫❇✌✥✎✵✛✢✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎✖✙❁✗❈✔➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄➝✔✥❱❶✫✡✌✝✎❸✦✑✛❹✏
❍✯✦❺✏❅✫●✛ ❀✥  ✎✖✤✬✛✢✄➛✫❇✌✥✎☎✄✝✎✖❀✩✳✮✦✘✄✝✙✭✫✡✌✝✎☎✄✥✎✯❀✩✳❏✛ ✫✕✤✟✎✑  ❱❚❀✟✦✑✼✂✤✟✎✯✤❋✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔❉✄❏✫✡✌✝✎➸✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙➸✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔❉✄❘✛ ✤
✌✽✛ ✪✘✌✽  ✿✮✫●✼✥✄✝✎✯✙❏✫✒✔❏✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✘✄✩✫❺❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❊✪✑✛ ★✝✎✘✄☞✺✂✿✯❜
❱❯✁✬❀❝✞❇✠✜ñ➂❞➹❙✽✞❡  á➅♠ t➷✉✢s ☛✍✌✝✎✑✏✒✎
❀✮✁❏★✝✎✑  ✔✯❀✥✛ ✫❅✿❊✔✥❱❯✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙✑◗✡✗✍✞⑤✤✟❲
❙➝✁✭❀✥✏✒✔✯✤✟✤✮✤✟✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✦✑ ✂✦✑✏✒✎✯✦☞✔✜✏✱✄✝✎✖❀✩✳❃◗❚✗⑩s ❲
 ✂✁✓  ✎✘✄✝✪➈✫❇✌❋✔✥❱❚✄✝✎✯❀✩✳❊◗✡✗✣❲
á✐✁❏★✝✔✜ ❑✼✥✗✣✎☞✔✥❱❬❀✟✦✩★✽✛ ✫❅✿☞◗❇✗⑩➐ ❲
✰❬✌✂✎✘✏❭✎☞✛ ✤✮ ✢✛ ✗✮✛ ✫❭✎✥✙☞✼✟✤❧✎✮❱❅✔✽✏✑✦✖✄➉✦✖✺✂✤❧✔✘✏✡✺✝✎✑✏❖☛❦✛ ✫❇✌❋✤✥✼✩❀✩✌❊❱⑤✛❄✄✝✎❏✫⑤✼➈✄✽✛✢✄✝✪❘◗❖✫✒✦✘✳✂✛✢✄✝✪☞✔✜✼✟✫✱❍✝✦✜✏❭✫●✛ ❀✥✼✖  ✦✑✏❖✫✕✔❉✄✝✦✑ 
✤❴✔✽✼✩✄✂✙✥✤✮✛ ✄➉✙✘✼✟❀➆✫❭✤♣✦✖✄✂✙❏✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ❱⑤✛ ❀✥✛ ✦✑ ✯✏✒✎✩★✝✎✜✏❇✺✥✎✑✏✒✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✤❴✿✂✤❴✫✒✎✘✗✣✤✟❲➅✺✽✼❻✫✇✛ ❱❖✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✎✖✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✥✫✒✔✑✏❛✛ ✤■❱⑤✛❹ ❑  ✎✯✙❏☛❦✛ ✫❇✌
✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇✺✥✎✑✏➂✫❇✌✥✎☎✦✘✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄➸✦✥✫✹✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✘✄✥❀✟✎✶✛ ✤➸✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀✟✎✖✙✶◗➂✦❉✄✝✙➸✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❸✛ ✤☞✦☎✤✥ ❹✛ ✪✘✌✂✫➂❀✩✌✥✦✘✄✝✪✯✎❘✫✕✔
✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦❉✄✂✫❺❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✥❀❴✿✂❲➅✺✽✼❻✫❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔❉✄✭✛ ✤✮✤✩❍✽✏✒✎✯✦✯✙☞✔✩★✝✎✜✏❯✦✬✗❊✼✂❀✩✌✭  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎✑✏❛✏✕✦❉✄✝✪✯✎✑▼
❙❯✔✘✗✣✎ ✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✩✤❴✫⑤✛ ❀➁❍✝✦❉✄✝✎✑  ✤↔✦✑✏✒✎ ✌✂✿✥✺✽✏●✛ ✙✖✤➁✺✝✎➈✫❭☛✧✎✯✎✘✄ ❿✇✎✑ ❄✗✮✌✝✔✑  ✫✒➀↔✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✤↔✦✘✄✝✙ ❍✝✔✑✏✒✔✑✼✩✤
✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇✺✥✎✑✏✒✤✥➻❋❍✽  ✦✯❀✥✛✢✄✝✪✚✦➮❍✥✎✑✏❅❱✕✔✑✏✒✦✥✫✒✎✯✙✚✤✩✌✝✎✖✎✥✫❏✔✩★✝✎✜✏❏✦➌  ✦✥✿✂✎✑✏➛✔✥❱❼❍✝✔✜✏✕✔✜✼✂✤❽✗❈✦➈✫✕✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑  ✤✥▼❋⑨❑❱❋✫❇✌✝✎
❍✯✎❺✏❅❱✒✔✑✏✒✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✲✎✥✸✂❀✟✎✯✎✯✙➒✠✽€✖Þ ✫✡✌✝✎✚❀✟✔✩★✝✎✜✏⑤✛❄✄✝✪➮❍✝✦✘✄✥✎✑ ✴❀✟✦✘✄✚✺✝✎➌✛ ✪✘✄✝✔✑✏✒✎✯✙➮✺✘✼✟✫①☛❢✛ ✫✡✌➱✦➌  ✔✥☛✧✎✑✏
❍✂✎✘✏❭❀❴✎✯✄✟✫❭✦✥✪✥✎❏❍✂✎✘✏➷❱❭✔✘✏❅✦✂✫✡✛ ✔✯✄✮✦☞✏❭✎✥✤❴✔✯✄✂✦✖✄✂❀❧✎❃❱❇✏❭✎✥▲✘✼✟✎✯✄✂❀➼✿♣☛✍✛✢ ✢ ❧✔✥❀❴❀✂✼✥✏❇➻✩✫✒✌✂✎❏✄✂✎✩✫❯✏✒✎✯✤✥✼✖  ✫✱✄✥✔✑✏✡✗❈✦✜ ❑  ✿❏✺✝✎✜✛✢✄✝✪
✫✒✔➏✛✢✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎❪✫✡✌✝✎➌  ✔✥☛ ✞⑧✗❊✛ ✙➒❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✥❀❴✿→✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄➱✦❉✄✝✙➌✏✒✎✯✙✜✼✂❀✟✎➒✫✡✌✝✎↔✌✽✛ ✪❉✌→❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✥❀❴✿

✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼

13


◆❺✛ ✪➽ï➏◗❥❙❯✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎❮✏✕✎➈❱✬③✖❲❥❳➅✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄➮➔❶✔✯✎➈❱❭❱●✛ ❀✥✛ ✎✘✄✂✫➸✔✥❱➸€✯④➏✗✮✗ ✪✑  ✦✯✤✟✤❽☛✧✔✯✔✑ ❑➻☞✗✣✔✑✼✥✄✩✫✕✎✯✙
✛✢✗✮✗✣✎✯✙✑✛ ✦✥✫✒✎✑  ✿✓✔✘✄➝❀✟✔✘✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✥✫✒✎❸✦✯❲■✼✥✄✝❀✟✔✩★✝✎✑✏✒✎✯✙✜➻➅✺✝❲❢❀✟✔✩★✝✎✑✏✒✎✯✙❁✺✂✿❥✦❁❍✝✦❉✄✝✎✑ ❺✔✥❱✧€✘✗✮✗Ý✫✡✌✽✛ ❀✩✳✟✄✝✎✯✤✟✤✥➻
❍✝✎✑✏❅❱✒✔✑✏✒✦✥✫✒✎✯✙☞✦✥✫❶➄❴③✯Þ❘▼
Ø➂➧✑➧❖➵➁Ù✱➧❖➫✑➭✽➢✓ò✽➡✥ó✽➡✘ì
❳✱❀❧❀❴✔✘✏❭✙✘✛ ✄✂✪✮✫❭✔✮✫✡✏❭✦✥✙✘✛ ✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❻✦✘ ➼✫✒✌✂✎✝✔✘✏❐✿✝➻✩☛✧✌✯✛ ❀✟✌➉✦✥✤❴✤✂✼✩✗♣✎✝✤❢✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❖✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✯✤✮✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗⑩✙✑✛✢✗✣✎✘✄✥✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✝✤
✦✑✏✒✎☎✄✝✔✥✫❬✫✒✔✯✔✭✙✜✛ ✤✟✤✥✛✢✗❊✛❹  ✦✑✏●➻✘✫❇✌✥✎❏✫✕✔✥✫✒✦✑ ✂✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❘  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ✟☛❦✛ ✫❇✌✘✛✢✄❋✦❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗➁✛ ✤✮✙✑✼✂✎❏✫✒✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✙✑✛❑✏✒✎✯❀❴✫❬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙
❱⑧✏❇✔✘✗ ✫❇✌✝✎❁✤✟✔✜✼✯✏✒❀✟✎❨☛✍✌✽✛ ❀✩✌❸✙✯✎✘❍✝✎✘✄✥✙✯✤✓✔✘✄❸✙✑✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎❁✦❉✄✝✙❨✫❇✌✥✎❆✏✕✎✝★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✘✄✂✫✴✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❨☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌✵✛ ✤
❀✟✔✘✄✝✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✂✫❖✫❇✌✘✏✕✔✜✼✂✪✘✌✝✔✑✼❻✫❺✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗❊▼
✰❺✔❊✙✥✎✩✫❭✎✘✏✒✗✮✛ ✄❻✎❃✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❭✔✥✔✖✗❽✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✂✙☞  ✎❻★❻✎✘ ➆☛❶✎➛✄❻✎✥✎✥✙✮✫❭✔➛✳❧✄✂✔✩☛❾✌✂✔✩☛❾✗✮✼❫❀❻✌➉✤❴✔✘✼✂✄✂✙❏❍✥✔✥☛✹✎✑✏❛✛ ✤①✺✝✎✜✛✢✄✝✪
❍✯✼❴✫❯✛ ✄✟✫❭✔✮✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗❊▼✜❙❯✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✥✔✥☛✹✎✑✏❛✛ ✤①✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✖✏✕✎✖✙❘✛✢✄❊❷❥✦✥✫❅✫✕✤✮✦✘✄✝✙❏✫✡✌✝✎☞❀✟✔✑✏●✏✒✎✯✤✩❍✝✔❉✄✝✙✑✛✢✄✥✪☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙
❍✝✔✥☛✧✎✑✏❛  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✖✛ ✤✮✪✑✛ ★✝✎❉✄☞✺✂✿✮✫❇✌✝✎☞✎➈✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✘❜


✁❸➄❧④❘  ✔✯✪✑◗❅❷☞✞❇❷
ô





☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎❘➣ ✛ ✤■✫❇✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✝✔✥☛✧✎✑✏❛  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✖◗✕✙✜➓❺❲
ô ✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✬❍✝✔✥☛✹✎✜✏✇◗❅❷❥✦✥✫❅✫✕✤✟❲
✦✘✄✝✙❏❷ ✛ ✤■
✦✘✄✝✙❏❷
✛ ✤✮✦❘✏✒✎✥❱✒✎✑✏✒✎✘✄✝❀✟✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✬❍✝✔✥☛✹✎✜✏❺✫✒✦✘✳❧✎✘✄❋✦✯✤✬➄❧④ ➘ t✕s ❷❥✦✥✫❅✫✕✤


Ó❶✛❹✏✒✎✯❀❴✫✇◆❖✛ ✎✑  ✙
⑨❹❱❺☛✹✎☞✦✖✤✟✤✥✼✥✗✣✎❏✫❇✌✝✦➈✫❯✦☞✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎☞✔✥❱❬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✥✔✥☛✹✎✑✏●➻❹❷❸➻❺✏✒✦✯✙✑✛ ✦✥✫✕✎✖✤➉✔❉✗➉✄✘✛ ✙✑✛❹✏✕✎✖❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✦✑ ❹  ✿✮✫❇✌✥✎✘✄✭❜
⑨✽✁❼❷☞✞⑤③✘ñ✧✏❅✠
☛❢✌➈✎✜✏✕✎❆✏✾✛ ✤➸✫✡✌✝✎✐✙✑✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎❸❱●✏✒✔✘✗❒✫✡✌✝✎✐✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎✑▼✹⑨❐✄✂✫●✏✒✔✯✙✑✼✂❀✥✛❄✄✝✪❸✫❇✌✝✎❸✫✒✎✑✏✡✗ ✙✑✛❹✏✒✎✯❀❴✫⑤✛ ★✽✛ ✫❅✿☎❱✒✦✯❀❴✫✒✔✑✏●➻➙õ■➻
s ✞⑧❍ s
◗✡❍⑩
❲❣➻✖☛✍✌✝✎✜✏✕✎❘ö✬✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✘✄✝✪✑  ✎☞✦✥✫❺☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌❊☛✧✎☞✦✑✏✒✎✬✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏●✛✢✄✥✪❏✫❇✌✝✎☞✙✜✛❑✏✒✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ★✽✛ ✫❅✿✮✫❇✌✥✎✘✄✽❜
÷ æ❴ø●ù⑧ä
⑨✽✁✬õ✍❷☞✞●③✘ñ✹✏❅✠
◆✽✔✜✏❯✎✥✸✂✦❉✗➉❍✘  ✎✑➻✘✦✘✄❋✦✑✛❑✏❬✤✥✼✥❍✯❍✘  ✿❊✪✑✏●✛❑ ❹  ✎❘✛✢✄❋✦❏☛✧✦✑ ❑ ❻☛✹✔✑✼✯  ✙✬✌✝✦✩★✝✎☞✦✘❍✖❍✽✏✒✔✥✸❊õ❽✁☞✠☞❱✒✔✑✏❬✦✑ ❑ ✩✦✘✄✝✪✑  ✎✯✤✥▼
⑨❐✄❋✦❏❱⑤✏✒✎✯✎❏❱●✛ ✎✑  ✙❘◗✱✄✥✔❘✏✕✎➈❱⑤  ✎✯❀❴✫⑤✛❄✄✝✪☞✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✒✦✯❀✟✎✯✤✟❲
➣❾✁❥➣❸✁❨➄❧④❘  ✔✯✪✜◗✕õ✴❷☞✞⑤③❉ñ✹✏❅✠✽❲


Ò✇✎✝★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✘✄✂✫❖❱⑤✛ ✎✑  ✙
✰❬✌✂✎☞✏❭✎❻★✂✎✘✏✒✺✂✎✘✏❭✦✖✄✟✫✽❱❇✛ ✎✘  ✙✮☛✍✛✢ ✢ ❻✺✂✎❊❀✂✏❅✎✥✦✂✫❅✎✝✙➛✺❫✿♣✫➇✌❻✦✩✫❖❍✂✦✽✏❐✫❺✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✬❍✝✔✥☛✧✎✑✏✇  ✎✥❱❅✫❯✦✥❱❅✫✕✎✜✏❺✫✡✌✝✎❏❱●✛❑✏✒✤❴✫
✏✒✎✥❱●  ✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄✘❜



✛✢▼❑✎✘▼✩❷
✁❊❷➜◗⑧➄❦↕❵â❺❲❬✦✩❱➷✫❭✎✘✏✘✫✒✌✂✎✮❱❇✛✢✏❅✤➆✫❬✏❭✎✩❱❇  ✎✥❀➼✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➈▼✩☛✧✌✂✎✘✏❭✎❘â➜✛ ✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❏✗✾✎✥✦✖✄➉✦✖✺✂✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋❀✟✔✯✎✥❱❅❱●✛ ❀✥✛ ✎❉✄✂✫
ú t
✦✘✄✝✙❏❷
✛ ✤■✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✝✔➈☛✹✎✑✏❬✎✘✄✂✫✒✎✑✏●✛✢✄✝✪❏✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✦❉✄✂✫❺❱●✛ ✎✑  ✙✑▼
ú t
⑨❹❱❺☛✹✎❏✫✡✌✝✎✘✄✭✛❄✄✝❀✥ ❑✼✩✙✯✎❏✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✝✔➈☛✹✎✑✏❛  ✎✥❱❅✫❯✦➈❱❭✫✒✎✑✏❬✦✑ ❑ ✟✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✥✼✥✺✥✤✟✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✩✫✇✏✒✎✥❱●  ✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄✥✤
ú


✁❼❷

◗❡➄✣↕✴â❯❲❅✞Ôâ❥☛✍✌✝✎✜✏✕✎❏❷
ú

✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎❏✫✕✔➈✫✕✦✑ ✩✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✝✔➈☛✹✎✑✏❛✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✘✄✩✫❺❱●✛ ✎✑  ✙

14


✰✱✌✥✎❘✏✕✎✝★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✘✄✂✫❬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘✛❄✄✂✫✕✎❉✄✝✤✥✛ ✫❅✿☞◗⑤⑨❛❲❶✛ ✤■✫❇✌✝✎❉✄✽❜
ú
⑨✐✁❼❷✶◗❡➄✣↕Ôâ❯❲❅✞➹❙❶â❥☛✴✌✝✎✑✏✒✎✬❙✐✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎❏✫✕✔➈✫✕✦✑ ✩✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✕✦✯❀✟✎☞✦✜✏✕✎✖✦☞✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗⑩✦✘✄✝✙
ú
⑨✐✁❼❷➛✞❡Ò❸☛✴✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❘Ò❾✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✔✯✔✘✗⑩❀✟✔✘✄✝✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✂✫❬✁❘❙❶â✘✞❣◗❡➄✣↕✴â❯❲
ú
✢⑨ ✫✑❀❧✦✖✄❊✺✂✎❊✤❻✌✂✔✩☛✧✄✣✫✒✌✂✦✩✫✽✫✒✌✂✎☞✛ ✄✟✫❭✎✖✄✂✤✩✛ ✫❭✿☞✛✢✄❋✦❘✏✒✎✩★✝✎✜✏❇✺✥✎✑✏✒✦✘✄✂✫❺❱●✛ ✎✜  ✙❏❱✒✔✑✏❯✦☞✪✜✛ ★✝✎✘✄❋✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✬❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎❘✛ ✤
✦❆▲❺✼✩✦✑✏❅✫✕✎✑✏✍✔➈❱✹✫✡✌✝✎❆✛✢✄✂✫✒✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✫❭✿❸✗✣✎✯✦✖✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✯✙❾✛❄✄✶✦❸❱●✏✒✎✯✎❸❱●✛ ✎✜  ✙❾◗✡❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✖✏✕✎❆✛ ✤❥✦❁✤✟❀✟✦✑  ✦✜✏✍▲✑✼✂✦✘✄✂✫●✛ ✫❅✿✯➻
✛✢✄✩✫✕✎✘✄✥✤✥✛ ✫❅✿➛✛ ✤✮✦①★✝✎✯❀❴✫✕✔✜✏✕❲❚☛✍✌✘✛ ❀✩✌✭  ✎✖✦✯✙✯✤■✫✕✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✥✸✥❍✘✏✕✎✖✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✽❜
s ❤✬③✟✞❣Ò❛❲
➣➁✁❥➣ ❤❸➄❴④❘  ✔✯✪✑◗❬õ❵✞⑤③✘ñ✧✏➝

ô
✢⑨ ❱✘✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❭✎❻★✂✎✘✏✒✺✂✎✘✏❭✦✖✄✟✫✽❱❇✛ ✎✘  ✙☞✛ ✤♣✙✥✔✖✗➉✛ ✄✂✦✖✄✟✫✽☛❶✎①❀❧✦✖✄❊✗♣✦✯✳❧✎☞✦❉✄❋✦✘❍✯❍✽✏✒✔✥✸✯✛❄✗❈✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❊✫❇✌✥✦✥✫❯✦✑ ❹ ✟✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✘✄✝✎✑✏✒✪✥✿
✪✯✔✯✎✖✤➉✙✜✛❑✏✒✎✯❀❴✫●  ✿☞✛✢✄✂✫✒✔❏✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✘✄✂✫❖❱⑤✛ ✎✑  ✙✜▼✯✰✱✌✥✎✘✄❊❷
✁❼❷➛✞Ôâ➝✦✘✄✥✙✑❜
ú
➣✥❍❋✁❥➣❻☛✷❤❸➄❧④❘  ✔✯✪❘◗✒③✟✞✡❳✇❲✱☛✴✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❏❳❾◗❖✫❇✌✝✎☞✦❉✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋✦✑✏✒✎✯✦✖❲✇✁☎❙❶â
✰❬✌✂✎✭✏✒✎✯✙✜✼✂❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭✛✢✄❋✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❘  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ✥✺✂✿☞✛✢✄✩✫⑤✏✒✔✯✙✑✼✩❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✔✥❱❺❱●✼✯✏❅✫✡✌✝✎✑✏❬✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋✦✜✏✕✎✖✦ ✛❄✄❋✙✑➓
✁❸➄❧④❘  ✔✯✪✑◗❅❳➅➎ ✞❇❳❛❲✱☛✴✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❏❳➅➎✑✛ ✤■✫❇✌✥✎✬✄✝✎✥☛✷✦✘✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✦✑✏✒✎✯✦✑▼

➶✱✔✩✫❭✎✮✫✒✌✥✦✥✫❯✤✥✼✥✺✥✤❴✫✕✦✘✄✩✫⑤✛ ✦✑ ✯✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✤❏✛✢✄✭✏✒✔✯✔✘✗⑩✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙   ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✂❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✥✎☞✔✘✺✂✫✒✦✑✛✢✄✝✎✖✙❘✛ ❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✘✗✣✔✑✼➈✄✂✫
✔✥❱❺✦✘✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭✛ ✤❏✛❄✄✽✛ ✫●✛ ✦✑ ❹  ✿❊✤✩✗✣✦✑ ❑ ✩✦✘✄✝✙❘✛ ✤✮✦❘✼✂✤✟✎➈❱⑤✼✯ ➈✗❈✎✖✦✘✄✝✤✮✔✥❱✇✏✒✎✯✙✜✼✂❀✥✛✢✄✝✪☞✔✝★✝✎✑✏✒✦✑ ❑ ✥✄✥✔✑✛ ✤✟✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑  ✤
✛✢✄☞✄✥✔✑✛ ✤❴✿☞✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✦✘✄✩✫❺❱✒✦✯❀❴✫✕✔✜✏❭✿❊✤✩❍✝✦✖❀✟✎✯✤✥▼
✰❬✌✂✎✮❱❭✔✘✏✒✗✮✼✥  ✦✝✎①✦✯✺✂✔❻★✂✎❊✦✖❍✝❍✯  ✿♣✫❭✔①✤✟❍✝✦✖❀✟✎✯✤■☛❦✛ ✫✡✌❋✤✥✛✢✗❊✛❹  ✦✑✏❬✙✑✛✢✗✣✎✘✄✥✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✥▼✜❙✱❍✝✦✯❀✟✎✖✤✣☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌❋✦✜✏✕✎❘  ✔✘✄✝✪
✦✖✄✂✙☞  ✔✩☛✷◗❭✎✘▼❑✪✘▼✘✤✟✔✘✗✣✎❏❱✕✦✯❀❴✫✒✔✑✏❅✿☞✼✥✄✽✛ ✫✕✤✟❲❛✙✯✔✬✄✝✔✥✫❬✦✑ ❑  ✔✥☛❽✼✥✄✘✛ ❱✒✔✑✏✡✗➌✏✒✎✩★✝✎✑✏✡✺✝✎✜✏✕✦❉✄✂✫❺❱●✛ ✎✑  ✙✯✤■✫✕✔☞✙✖✎✩★✝✎✑  ✔❉❍✽▼
✰❬✌✂✎✘✏❭✎☞✛ ✤♣✦❊❀❴✔✖✄✟✫❇✛ ✄✯✼❫✦✘ ✩✏❭✎✥✙✘✼❫❀➼✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❋✛ ✄❊✄✂✔✘✛ ✤❴✎☞  ✎❻★❻✎✘ ❧✦✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❊✙✘✛ ✤➼✫❭✦✖✄✂❀❧✎✮❱✡✏❭✔✖✗✲✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❧✔✘✼✥✏❭❀❴✎☞✛ ✄✂❀✩✏❭✎✥✦✥✤✟✎✯✤✥➻
✦✖✄✂✙❊✫✡✌✝✎❏❱●  ✎✥✸✯✛❄✄✝✪☞✔✥❱❯✦❏✫❅✿✥❍✽✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✯  ✔➈☛✲✺✝✦✥✿✮❱✒✦✯❀❴✫✕✔✜✏❭✿☞✏✒✔✯✔✥❱✒✤✮❀✟✦✘✄❋❀✟✦✑✼✂✤✟✎☞✦❉✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙
✦✩✫❺✗✮✛ ✙✮❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤✮✦✘✄✝✙❘✛❄✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎✯✙☞✦✥✫❅✫✒✎✘✄✽✼✂✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄✽▼✯❳➅✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏✒✤①✌✝✦✘✄✝✪✑✛❄✄✝✪❏❱●✏✕✔❉✗✚✔✑✏❬✦✘❍✯❍✘ ❑✛ ✎✖✙❏✫✕✔
✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❅✔✝✔✩❱✭❀❴✦✖✄➉✦✘  ✤❧✔☞✛ ✄✂❀✩✏❭✎✥✦✥✤❧✎❃✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✂✙❊✦✥✫❅✫✕✎❉✄✽✼✂✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄➁☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✙✑✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎❏❱●✏✒✔✘✗➒✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✖✏✕❀✟✎✜▼❺◆✽✔✜✏
✎✩✸❫✦✖✗■❍➈  ✎❼✛ ✄➉✦✮❱❭✦✥❀➼✫❭✔✘✏❭✿❊✤✩❍✝✦✖❀✟✎☞➃✯€✘✗❪✸❃②❉ï✯✗➒✸❊✆✘✗↔✌✽✛ ✪✘✌☞✗✣✦✯✙✯✎☞✔✥❱❬✤✩✌✝✎✯✎✥✫❬✤❴✫✕✎✯✎✜ ✟✫❇✌✥✎❘✏✕✎✖✙✑✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄
✛ ✄➉✤❴✔✘✼✂✄✂✙☞  ✎❻★✂✎✘ ✟✗✾✦✩✿✮✺✂✎❊②✘▼❑€✥✙✘➓✘❳❸❍✂✎✽✏✑✙✥✔✘✼✩✺➈ ✢✛ ✄✂✪❊✔✩❱✑✙✘✛ ✤➆✫❭✦❉✄✝❀✟✎❏☛❦✛ ✫❇✌✝✔✜✼✟✫❯✦✘✺✥✤✟✔✑✏✡✺✝✎✑✏❬✦✘✄✝✙☞€✑▼⑥➑☞✙✑➓✑❳
☛✍✛ ✫✒✌❋✆✯④✖Þ ✏✒✔✯✔➈❱❯❀✟✔✩★✝✎✑✏✒✦✯✪✖✎☞✔✥❱❯€✯④❉✗➉✗↔✗❊✛✢✄✝✎✜✏✕✦✜ ✟☛✹✔✯✔✜ ✂✤✥  ✦✘✺❊☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✦✘✄❋✔✩★✝✎✑✏✒✦✑ ❹ ✂✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❘✏✕✎✖✙✑✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄
✔✥❱❬✦✘✺✝✔✑✼✟✫❬➃✯↕●✆☞✙✑➓✑❳❶▼
û❘ü❬ýÿþ✁ ✁ ✄✂✆☎✝ ✄✞✠✟☛✡✌☞✍✂✎ ✄✏✒✑✔✓✁✑❖ý✕✞✠ ✄✖✗✑✘✖✱þ✚✙✍✖✔✛✁✞✜✂✎ ✄✖✁✢✣✡✘✖❬ý✎✑✥✤✦☎✝ ✄✞✧✟✔✡✁★
❐⑨ ✄❏✫❇✌✝✎☎❍✽✏✒✎✯❀✟✎✯✙✑✛❄✄✝✪✭✤✟✎✖❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄➸✛ ✫❯☛✧✦✯✤☞✛❄✄✝✙✑✛ ❀❴✫✒✎✯✙❼✫❇✌✝✦➈✫❯✫✡✌✝✎✬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙☎❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✜ ✯✛✢✄❋✦❏❱●✏✒✎✯✎❏❱⑤✛ ✎✑  ✙
☛✍✦❉✤❼✛✢✄❻★✝✎✑✏✒✤✟✎✑  ✿❼❍✽✏✒✔✘❍✝✔✜✏❭✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✦✑ ✩✫✒✔❼✫❇✌✥✎✬✤✟▲✑✼✂✦✑✏✒✎✬✔✥❱✃✫❇✌✝✎✬✙✜✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎❼❱●✏✕✔❉✗➮✦✬✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✬✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎✬↕➂✫❇✌✝✎
✛ ✄❴★❻✎✘✏❅✤❧✎❊✤❴▲✘✼✟✦✽✏❅✎☞  ✦✩☛✍▼✽Ñ✘✸✩❍✯✏❭✎✥✤❧✤❴✎✥✙☞  ✔✥✪✥✦✽✏✡✛ ✫✒✌✥✗➉✛ ❀❴✦✘ ❑  ✿❊✦✯✤✮✙✯✎✖❀✥✛✢✺✝✎✑  ✤■✫❇✌✽✛ ✤①✗❈✎✖✦✘✄✝✤■✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ 
✙✥✎✥❀✂✏❅✎✝✦✥✤❴✎✥✤♣➑❊✙✘➓☞☛✍✛ ✫✒✌➉✙✥✔✘✼✥✺✽ ❹✛✢✄✝✪☞✔✥❱❬✙✑✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✜▼✯✰✱✌✘✛ ✤✮✦✘❍✯❍✽ ❹✛ ✎✯✤■✫✒✔☞✦✬❍✝✔✑✛❄✄✂✫❯✤✟✔✑✼✖✏✕❀✟✎☞✔➈❱❯✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✑▼❺⑨❹❱
✫●✌✯✎✻✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎❆✛ ✤❨✼✥✄✘✛ ❱✒✔✑✏✡✗ ✦✘✄✥✙❆ ❑✛✢✄✥✎✯✦✑✏×✫❇✌✝✎❉✄➜✫❇✌✝✎❁✙✖✎✯❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎❆✛ ✤✓✔✘✄✘  ✿➜②❁✙✑➓→❍✝✎✑✏✴✙✯✔✑✼➈✺✽ ❑✛❄✄✝✪❁✔✥❱
✙✑✛ ✤❴✫✕✦✘✄✥❀✟✎✑▼❺◆✘✔✑✏❯✦❘  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎☞✦✑✏✒✎✯✦☞✤✟✔✑✼✖✏✕❀✟✎❏✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❘✛ ✤❊✄✥✔☞✙✯✎✯❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎❏☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✙✑✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✑▼
Ò✇✦➈✫❇✌✝✎✵◗❦✏✒✎✥❱✍ï✝❲♣✌✥✦✯✤➸✤✩✌✝✔✥☛✴✄☎✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❶❱✒✔✑✏✹✦✐✺✽✼✖✛❑  ✙✜✛✢✄✝✪❸✔✥❱✹✎✑  ✎✩★✝✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✓✙✑✛❄✗✣✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✔❉✄✝✤➸✦✶✦❉✄✝✙✐✺❥✫❇✌✝✎
✺✯✼✥✛✢  ✙✽✛ ✄✂✪✮☛✍✛✢ ✢ ❻✺✂✎✯✌✂✦❻★✂✎❊✦✥✤♣✦✯✄✮✦✽✏❅✎✥✦❊✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎❘✼✥✄✂✫●✛❑ ❻✫❇✌✝✎☞✙✜✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎☞✙❏❱●✏✕✔❉✗➒✫✡✌✝✎✬✺✽✼✯✛❹  ✙✑✛❄✄✝✪✪✩✭✦❻✞⑧ñ✻✔✜✏
✺➆✞●ñ✶✦✖✄✂✙✮✫✒✌✂✎✖✄➉✦✥✤♣✦☞ ✢✛ ✄✂✎✥✦✘✏❉✤❴✔✘✼✯✏✒❀✟✎❘✼✥✄✂✫●✛❑ ✂✦❻✞⑧ñ✻✦❉✄✝✙✬✺❧✞➹✬
ñ ✫✭✙☞✦✥❱❅✫✒✎✑✏❺☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌❋✦✬❍✥✔✑✛✢✄✂✫❬✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎☞❀✟✦✘✄
✺✝✎☞✦✯✤✟✤✥✼➈✗❈✎✖✙✑▼
❳❶✛❹✏✴✦❉✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔✘✄✵✛ ✤❸✛❄✗✮❍✝✔✑✏❅✫✕✦❉✄✂✫✍✔✩★✝✎✜✏♣  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎❁✙✑✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✖✤❥✦➈✫❢✌✽✛ ✪✘✌➜❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤✥➻➅✙✯✎❉❍✝✎✘✄✝✙✯✤✓✔✘✄

15



✌ ✼✩✗➉✛ ✙✘✛ ✫➷✿✮✺✯✼❴✫❯✛ ✤❢✫➷✿✩❍✯✛ ❀❧✦✘ ✢  ✿✣✦✖✺✂✔✘✼❧✫✑③✥④❊✙✘➓✥✞●✳❧✗➏å➽③✝④✥④✥④✘❿✱➀✂▼✘➶✱✔✩✫❭✎✮✫✒✌✂✦✩✫✘✫❇✏❭✦✩❱➷❱❇✛ ❀①✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎❏❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎❉✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤

✦✑✏✒✎✬✗✣✦✑✛✢✄✘  ✿❏✗❊✛ ✙✟✞❡  ✔✥☛➊✦✘✄✝✙❏☛❦✛❹ ❑ ✥✺✥✎❘✼✥✄✝✦✥❱❅❱✕✎✖❀❴✫✕✎✯✙✬✺✥✎✑  ✔✥☛❆✠✽④✯④✘✗❊▼
❷❸✛✢✄✝✙
❙❯✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✓❍✽✏✒✔✘❍✥✦✯✪✯✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄❥✛ ✤❋✦✥❱❅❱✒✎✯❀❴✫✕✎✖✙❥✺✩✿❋☛❢✛✢✄✝✙❘✪✑✏✒✦✯✙✑✛ ✎✘✄✂✫❶✏✒✦✥✫✡✌✝✎✑✏❚✫❇✌✥✦✘✄☞✫❇✌✝✎✬☛❢✛✢✄✝✙➜✛ ✫✒✤✟✎✑  ❱⑤▼ Û ✏✒✔✑✼✥✄✝✙
❀✟✦✑✼✂✤✟✎✖✤❊✤✥✼✩❀✩✌➛✦☞✪✑✏✒✦✯✙✑✛ ✎✘✄✂✫●▼✑❙❯✔✜✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✽✏✒✔✘❍✝✦✖✪✯✦✥✫●✛✢✄✝✪❘✼✥❍✩☛❦✛✢✄✥✙❘✛ ✤❏✏✒✎✥❱⑤✏✒✦✯❀❴✫✒✎✯✙❘✼✥❍✩☛✹✦✑✏✒✙✯✤✮❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✥✫●✛✢✄✝✪☞✦
✤❴✔✽✼✩✄✂✙❊✤❻✌✂✦✝✙✥✔✩☛✻✦✖✄✂✙❊✙✥✔✩☛✧✄✟☛✍✛ ✄❻✙❼✏❭✎✩❱❇✏❭✦✥❀➼✫❭✎✥✙✮✫❭✔✩☛❶✦✘✏❭✙✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❊✪✘✏❭✔✘✼✩✄✂✙❏❍✯✏❭✔✥✙✘✼✟❀✂✛ ✄✂✪❊✦❊✤✩ ✢✛ ✪✖✌✟✫❯✛ ✄✂❀✩✏❭✎✥✦✥✤❧✎
✛✢✄❋✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❘  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ✂✔✩★✝✎✑✏❬❀✟✦✑ ❄✗➌✛ ✤✟✔✥✫❇✌✥✎✑✏✡✗❈✦✜ ✂❀✟✔✘✄✝✙✑✛ ✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✥▼

◆❖✛ ✪✚➄❧④
◗■❙❯✔✑✼✖✏✕❀✟✎
✏✒✎✥❱❶➄❴④✯❲✱✰❚✌✝✎☞✎✥❱❅❱✕✎✖❀❴✫❯✔✥❱❖☛❦✛✢✄✥✙☞✔✘✄❊☛✹✦✩★✝✎➈❱⑤✏✒✔✘✄✂✫
✰❯✎❉✗➉❍✥✎✑✏✒✦✥✫⑤✼✖✏✕✎ Û ✏✒✦✯✙✑✛ ✎✘✄✂✫
✰✱✌✥✎➛★✝✎✑  ✔✯❀✥✛ ✫❭✿❏✔✥❱✱✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✓✛ ✤☞✛❄✄✟★✝✎✑✏✒✤✟✎✑  ✿❼❍✽✏✒✔✘❍✝✔✑✏❅✫●✛ ✔✘✄✝✦✜ ✟✫✕✔❏✫✡✌✝✎❏✫✒✎✘✗✮❍✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✼✯✏✒✎☞✤✟✔☞✦❏✫✕✎❉✗➉❍✥✎✑✏✒✦✥✫⑤✼✖✏✕✎
✪✑✏✒✦✯✙✑✛ ✎✘✄✂✫☞❍✽✏✒✔✯✙✑✼✂❀✟✎✖✤❾✦Ö★✝✎✜  ✔✯❀✥✛ ✫❭✿➊✪✑✏✒✦✯✙✑✛ ✎✘✄✂✫①✦✘✄✝✙Ï✏✒✎✥❱●✏✕✦✖❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✲✔✥❱✮✫✡✌✝✎➱✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✑▼✮ß♥✄✝✙✯✎✑✏➛✗✣✔✯✤❴✫
❀✟✔✘✄✝✙✜✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄✝✤■✫✒✎✘✗✮❍✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✼✯✏✒✎☞✙✯✎✯❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎✖✤✣☛❢✛ ✫✡✌☞✌✝✎✑✛ ✪✘✌✂✫❯✦❉✄✝✙❏✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘✛ ✤❋✏✒✎✥❱●✏✒✦✯❀❴✫✒✎✯✙❘✼✥❍✂☛✧✦✑✏✒✙✯✤✥▼

◆❺✛ ✪
➄✖➄

❙❯✔✑✼✖✏✕❀✟✎❘✏✒✎✥❱❵➄❧④✯❲❵➶✇✔✑✏✡✗✣✦✑ ✟✰❬✎✘✗✮❍✝✎✑✏❅✫●✼✯✏✒✎ Û ✏✒✦✯✙✑✛ ✎✘✄✂✫❬✎✥❱❭❱✒✎✯❀❴✫
ß➅✄✥✙✯✎✑✏✱✫✒✎✘✗✮❍✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✼✯✏✒✎✓✛✢✄❻★✝✎✑✏✒✤✥✛ ✔✘✄☞❀✟✔✘✄✥✙✑✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄✥✤✮✫✡✌✝✎✬✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✓✛ ✤❼✏✒✎✥❱●✏✕✦✖❀❴✫✕✎✯✙✬✙✖✔✥☛✍✄✂☛✧✦✑✏✒✙✯✤①✦✘✄✝✙✬❀✟✦✘✄
❀✟✦✑✼✂✤✟✎☎✄✥✔✑✛ ✤✟✎❼✫✒✔❼✫⑤✏✒✦✩★✝✎✜ ✥✔✩★✝✎✑✏♥  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎✬✙✜✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✑▼✃⑨❑✫❚❀✟✦✘✄✬✺✝✎☎❍✝✦✑✏❅✫●✛ ❀✥✼✯  ✦✑✏●  ✿❼✄✝✔✥✫●✛ ❀✟✎✖✦✘✺✽  ✎❼☛✴✌✝✎✘✄☞✦✘✄
✦✥✎✘✏❭✔✖❍✯  ✦✯✄✂✎❏✗♣✔❻★❻✎✥✤❢✫✒✌✯✏❭✔✘✼✟✪✖✌✣✫✒✌✝✎❏✫✒✎✘✗✮❍✝✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✼✯✏✒✎❘✛✢✄❻★✝✎✑✏✒✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✭  ✦✥✿✂✎✑✏●▼✑❙❯✔❉✗❈✎➈✫⑤✛❄✗❈✎✖✤✣❱✒✔✯❀✥✼✂✤✟✤✥✛❄✄✝✪☞❀✟✦✘✄

16


✔✯❀✟❀✥✼✯✏❬✦✘✄✝✙☞✦✬✄✥✔✑✛ ✤✟✎☞❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✥✎✬✌✝✎✯✦✑✏✒✙❘  ✔✜✼✂✙✯✎✑✏❬✦✥✫❯✦☞✙✜✛ ✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎❏✫✡✌✝✦✘✄❋✦✥✫❬❀✥  ✔✯✤✟✎✑✏❚❍✝✔✑✛❄✄✂✫✒✤✥▼
Û ✏✕✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❏❳➅✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇❍✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄

◆✯✔✘✏✑✤❧✔✘✼✥✏❭❀❴✎❊✦✖✄✂✙☞✏❭✎✯❀✟✎✜✛ ★✝✎✑✏❬❀✥  ✔✯✤✟✎❏✫✒✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✪✑✏✒✔✑✼✥✄✝✙☞▲✜✼✯✛ ✫✒✎❘  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎☞✦➈✫❭✫✒✎✘✄✽✼✂✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✝✎☞✔✘✺✩✫✕✦✑✛❄✄✝✎✯✙
✦✩✫❉❀❴✎✘✏➷✫❭✦✘✛ ✄✣❱✡✏❭✎✥▲✘✼❫✎✖✄✂❀✩✛ ✎✝✤♣✔❻★✂✎✘✏❉✦✖✺✂✤❴✔✽✏➇✺✯✛ ✄❻✪①✤✂✼✥✏➷❱❅✦✝❀❴✎✥✤✮➻✯✄✂✔✩✫❇✛ ❀❴✎✥✦✯✺✯  ✿✣✪✘✏❭✦✥✤❴✤✂  ✦✖✄✝✙✜▼✯✰✱✌✘✛ ✤✮✦✥✫❅✫✕✎✘✄✘✼✂✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄
✛ ✤❢❀❧✦✘✼✟✤❧✎✥✙①✺✟✿✾✦Ï❀✟✌✂✦✖✄✂✪✝✎❼✛ ✄❊❍✥✌❻✦✥✤❴✎✮☛✧✌✂✎✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✎☞✏❭✎✩❱❇  ✎✥❀➼✫❭✎✥✙✮☛❶✦❻★❻✎①✤➆✫❇✏✡✛ ✳Ð✎✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❊✦✖✺✂✤❴✔✽✏➇✺✯✛ ✄❻✪①✪✽✏❅✔✘✼✂✄✂✙
✦✘✄✝✙❼✫✡✌✝✎✬✙✯✎✯✤❴✫●✏⑤✼✩❀❴✫⑤✛ ★✝✎❥✛✢✄✩✫✕✎✑✏❅❱✒✎✑✏✒✎✘✄✝❀✟✎✬✔✥❱❬✫❇✌✝✦➈✫❯☛✧✦✩★✝✎☞☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❊✫❇✌✥✎☞✙✑✛❑✏✒✎✯❀❴✫❖☛✹✦✩★✝✎✑▼✖✰✱✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✯✙✜✼✂❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭✛✢✄
✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❏✫✕✎✘✄✥✙✯✤■✫✕✔✬✺✝✎☞❀✟✔❉✄✝❀✟✎✘✄✂✫●✏✒✦✥✫✕✎✖✙✬✺✝✎✥✫❅☛✹✎✯✎✘✄❊✠✘€✯④❘❿✇➀✮✦✘✄✝✙☞➑✖④✯④❘❿✇➀✥▼
➶✇✔✜✛ ✤✟✎☞✤✟❀✥✏✒✎✯✎✘✄✽✛❄✄✝✪
✰✱✏❭✎✥✎✥✤♣✦✘✏❭✎❊✔✩❱➷✫❅✎✯✄✮✤✂✼✟✪✥✪✥✎✝✤➼✫❭✎✥✙❊✦✥✤■✄✂✔✘✛ ✤❧✎❊✤❴❀✩✏❭✎✯✎✘✄✥✤❊✺✘✼✟✫❺✫✡✌✝✎✥✿❏✄✝✎✯✎✖✙❏✫✕✔✬✺✝✎❏✫✒✎✘✄✝✤✮✔✥❱❚✗✣✎✥✫⑤✏✒✎✯✤■☛❢✛ ✙✯✎
✫✒✔✬❍✽✏✒✔✩★✽✛ ✙✯✎❘✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✔✘✄✥✦✘✺✽  ✎☞✦➈✫❭✫✒✎✘✄✽✼✂✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼❺⑨❐✄❋✦✯✙✯✙✜✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄❊✫✡✌✝✎✥✿❏✄✝✎✯✎✖✙❏✫✕✔✬✺✝✎☞✎✝★✝✎✑✏✒✪✑✏✒✎✯✎✘✄❊✫✒✔✬❍✽✏✒✔✩★✽✛ ✙✯✎
✦✘ ✢ ➆✿✟✎✥✦✽✏❬✏❅✔✽✼✩✄✂✙❏❍✂✎✘✏➷❱❭✔✘✏➇✗✾✦✖✄✂❀❧✎✘▼✩✰❬✌➈✛ ✤♣✙✥✔✥✎✥✤①✄✝✔✥✫✱✄✥✎✯✪✯✦✥✫✒✎❏✫❇✌✥✎❏❱✕✦✯❀❴✫❖✫❇✌✥✦✥✫❺✫●✏✒✎✯✎✯✤✮❀✟✦✘✄❋✦✯❀❴✫❬✦✯✤✮✪✯✔✯✔✯✙
✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❘✏✕✎➈❱⑤  ✎✯❀❴✫✕✔✜✏✕✤①✺✝✦✖❀✩✳✾✫✒✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎✑➻✘✔✥❱❭✫✒✎✘✄❋❀✟✦✑✼✩✤✥✛✢✄✝✪☞✎✯❀✩✌✥✔✯✤✥▼
Ñ❺✦✑✏❅✫✡✌➁✗✣✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✯✤✥➻❃☛✹✦✜ ❑  ✤➱✦❉✄✝✙↔❀✥✼✟✫❅✫⑤✛❄✄✝✪✯✤➱❀✟✦✘✄➌❍✽✏✒✔✩★✽✛ ✙✯✎➌✪✯✔✯✔✯✙↔✦➈✫❭✫✒✎✘✄✽✼✂✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼❼➓❺✎✯❀✟✦✑✼✂✤✟✎➮✫❇✌✝✎
☛❶✦❻★❻✎✘  ✎✖✄✂✪✩✫✒✌✂✤♣✔✂❱✑✤❴✔✽✼✩✄✂✙❏✦✑✏✒✎☞▲✑✼✯✛ ✫✒✎❘  ✦✜✏✕✪✖✎☞✦✥✫✐  ✔➈☛ ❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✖✤✥➻✯✫✡✌✽✏✒✔✑✼✂✪✘✌❋✙✑✛ ❱❭❱●✏✒✦✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋✎✥❱❅❱✒✎✯❀❴✫✕✤
✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❴✔✘✼✂✄✂✙❊❀❴✦✖✄❊✺✂✎✖✄❻✙①✔✟★✂✎✘✏❖✺❻✦✘✏✡✏❇✛ ✎✘✏❭✤✩▼✂✰❬✌✂✎❏❍✂✎✘✏➷❱❅✔✽✏➇✗✾✦✖✄✂❀❧✎☞✔➈❱✱✺✝✦✑✏●✏●✛ ✎✜✏✕✤❏✛ ✤✣✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✒✎✥❱✒✔✑✏✒✎❏❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿
✙✯✎✘❍✥✎✘✄✝✙✯✎✘✄✩✫⑤▼❚➓❺✦✑✏●✏●✛ ✎✜✏✕✤❊☛❦✛ ✫❇✌➛✫❭☛✧✔✬✎✖✙✯✪✯✎✯✤❊✫✕✎✘✄✥✙❼✫✒✔☎❍✥✎✑✏❅❱✕✔✑✏✡✗➺✺✥✎✥✫❭✫✒✎✑✏✃✫✡✌✝✦✘✄➛✫✡✌✝✔✯✤✟✎✭☛❦✛ ✫✡✌❼✦✬✤✩✌✝✦✜✏❇❍
✎✥✙✥✪✝✎①✎✝✪✘▼✩❷➸✦✘ ✢  ✤✩▼✂✰❺✔❊✦❻★✂✔✘✛ ✙❊✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❏✫●✏✒✦✘✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄❊✫✡✌✽✏✒✔✑✼✂✪✘✌❊✫✡✌✝✎✬✺✝✦✑✏●✏●✛ ✎✜✏✇✛ ✫✕✤✟✎✑  ❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✥✼✥❍✝✎✜✏❭❱●✛ ❀✥✛ ✦✑ 
✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✮✤✩✌✝✔✑✼✯  ✙✬✺✝✎☞✪✑✏✒✎✯✦✥✫✒✎✑✏❖✫❇✌✥✦✘✄❥➄❧④✬✳❧✪✟✞➹✗♣✠❺▼

◆❺✛ ✪
➄➆✠
➓ ✦❏✏❺✏❺✛➆✎❏✏

❳❛✫✒✫❇✎✑✄✑✼✝✦✖✫⑧✛✢✔


◆✯✔✘✏✑★✝✦✜ ❑✼✂✎✯✤
✔➈❱❬✠❺◗❅❳✵❤❥➓

✙✶❲❶✞✮✭
✺✝✎✥✫❅☛✹✎✖✎✘✄✓➄
✦✘✄✝✙

➄❧④
✫Ý✌ ✎ ✄
✦✽✫➇✫✡✎❺✄✜✼➈✦✖✫❣✛❄✔
✄Ö✛ ✤✐✪✑✛ ★✝✎✘✄
✦✘❍✯❍✘✏✕✔➈✸✯✛✢✗✣✦
✫✒✎✑  ✿❏✺✂✿✯❜
➄❧④❘  ✔✯✪✰✯⑥✠❺◗❅❳✐❤❥➓❥↕❛✙✯❲❅✞✱✭✳✲❖❤❸➄❧②☞✪✜✛ ★✽✛✢✄✥✪①★✝✦✑ ❑✼✂✎✖✤❊✺✥✎✥✫❭☛✧✎✯✎✘✄❥➄❧②☞✦❉✄✝✙❏✠✽②☞✙✑➓✱▼

17


✴✱➭✯ó✑➯❅➲⑧➧❖➭✑➵❃➡✘➭✯ë⑧➥✘ì✶✵➂➧❖➯➷➩✯➡✑▼
✰❬✌✂✎✘✏❭✎☞✛ ✤♣✦❊❀❴✔✖✗✣❍✯  ✎✩✸❊✏❭✎✘  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❊✺✂✎✩✫➷☛❶✎✥✎✯✄✮✤✂✼✩✺❴Õ➙✎✥❀➆✫❇✛ ★✂✎☞  ✔✘✼✟✙✖✄❻✎✥✤❴✤♣✦✖✄❻✙❃✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✂✙❏❍✯✏❭✎✥✤❴✤✂✼✯✏✒✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ 
✦✖✄✂✙❊✦✥✪✝✦✘✛ ✄❊✺✂✎✩✫➷☛❶✎✥✎✖✄➉✦✖✄✥✄❻✔✩✿✟✦✖✄❻❀❴✎❊✙✘✼✟✎✮✫❭✔❏✄✂✔✘✛ ✤❴✎❊✦✖✄❻✙☞✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙✬❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ❑▼❖⑨➷✄❋✪✖✎✘✄✝✎✑✏✒✦✑ ✟✫✡✌✝✎
✎✯✦✑✏❛✛ ✤❏  ✎✯✤✟✤✮✤✟✎✘✄✝✤✥✛ ✫●✛ ★✝✎☞✦➈✫✇  ✔➈☛❾❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤✥▼

◆✑✛ ✪❘➄➆②☞◗➇❙✜✔✜✼✯✏✒❀✟✎❘✏✕✎➈❱
✠✯❲❛Ñ❉▲✘✼✂✦✜ ✯  ✔✑✼✩✙✘✄✝✎✯✤✟✤
❀✟✔✘✄✂✫✒✔✑✼✯✏✒✤
❷❥✎✑✛ ✪❉✌✂✫⑤✛❄✄✝✪ ✤✟❀✟✦✑  ✎✖✤
✌➂✦➂★➂✎
✺➅✎❶✎✧✄
✛ ✄✂❀✂ ✢✼✟✙✥✎✥✙❊✔✖✄❃✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙
  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ❮✗✣✎✥✫●✏✕✎✖✤ ✫✕✔
✪ ✛❈★➌✎

✗❸✎✧✦×✤❵✼✧✏❴✎❦✗❸✎✴✄♥✫
✗❃✔❯✏⑤✎
❀✖ ❄✔❉✤✝✎❯  ✿
✏✟✎♣ ❣✦×✫❫✎✍✙

✫❫✔
✤➸✼❘✺☞Õ❬✎❥❀❋✫✹✛✥★➸✎
✏❭✎✥✤❻❍✂✔✯✄✂✤❴✎✮✫❭✔❏✄✂✔✘✛ ✤✟✎✜▼
✰✱✌✥✎ ✷ ❳➅➎✬✤✟❀✟✦✑  ✎ ✛ ✤
✫✒✌✂✎❏✗♣✔✝✤➼✫✘☛❶✎✽✛ ✪✘✌✂✫✒✎✯✙
✦✘✄✝✙ ☛✹✦✯✤ ✛✢✄✽✛ ✫⑤✛ ✦✑ ❑  ✿
✼✂✤✟✎✯✙➸❱✕✔✜✏♥  ✔✥☛✚  ✎✩★✝✎✑ 
✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✯✤✥▼❃❿❛✔✥☛✹✎✝★✝✎✑✏
✛ ✫❶✌✥✦✯✤✭✺✝✎✯✎✘✄❼❱✒✔✑✼✥✄✝✙
✫✒✔
❀✟✔✑✏●✏✒✎✯✤✩❍✝✔✘✄✝✙
✗✣✔✯✤❴✫ ❀✥  ✔✯✤✟✎✑  ✿ ✫✕✔
✤➸✼❘✺☞Õ❬✎❥❀❋✫✹✛✥★➸✎
✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✥✛✢✄✝✎✖✤✟✤Ý✦❉✄✝✙ ✛ ✤
✗✣✔✯✤❴✫
❀✟✔✘✗✮✗✣✔✘✄✽  ✿
✼➝✤✓✎✐✙
✛✱✄
✎✘✄✟★✽✛❹✏✒✔✘✄✯✗✣✎✘✄✂✫✒✦✑ ✥✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎✬✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✩✫✕✤✥▼

18


◆❺✛ ✪↔➄❧③✷❷❥✎✑✛ ✪✘✌✂✫●✛✢✄✝✪
✤✟❀✟✦✑  ✎✯✤
❩ ✦✘✄✂✿❏✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✯✤■★✝✦✑✏❅✿✭✛❄✄➸  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ✂✦✘✄✝✙❏✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✒✎☞✦✑✏✒✎☞✤✟✎✩★✝✎✜✏✕✦✜ ✯✛✢✄✝✙✖✎✥✸✂✎✯✤❏✼✂✤✟✎✯✙❏❱✒✔✑✏❚✗❈✎✖✦✯✤✥✼✯✏●✛✢✄✝✪❏✫✡✌✝✎✯✤✟✎

★✝✦✑✏❅✿✯✛✢✄✥✪❘✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✯✤✥▼✱❩♣✔✯✤❴✫✇❀✟✔✘✗✮✗✣✔✘✄✽  ✿❋✫✡✌✝✎❘✎✯▲✑✼✖✛ ★✝✦✑  ✎✘✄✂✫✇❀✟✔✘✄✩✫⑤✛❄✄✽✼✂✔✑✼✂✤❏✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❥❍✘✏✕✎✖✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎➝  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✑✛ ✤
✼✂✤✟✎✯✙✜➻❺➣❮▼❺⑨❹❱✱✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✖✏✕✎✖✙☞✔✘✄❊✫❇✌✥✸
✎ ✷ ❳♥➎➈✤✟❀✟✦✑  ✎❘✛ ✫❛✛ ✤①✳✟✄✝✔✥☛✴✄❋✦✯✤❏➣

✺ø ✹
✻❰✺ø ✹ ▼
⑨✢✫❬✛ ✤■✺✂✦✝✤❴✎✥✙❊✔✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✎❏❍✯✏❇✛ ✄✂❀✩✛ ❍✯  ✎❊✔✩❱✽✫✒✌✂✎❊✦❻★✂✎✘✏❭✦✥✪✥✎❊✎✖✄❻✎✘✏❅✪✂✿❊✛ ✄■✫✒✌✂✎❊✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙☞✔✝★✝✎✑✏❺✫✡✌✝✎✬✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✖✏✕✎❉✗❈✎❉✄✂✫
❍ ✎❺✏●✛ ✔✖✙❁✛✢✄❥▲✑✼✂✎✯✤❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄✽▼❛❙❯✔✘✗✣✎✥✫●✛✢✗✣✎✯✤❼✫❇✌✝✎❨✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✩✫✧❍✝✎✑✏●✛ ✔✯✙❁✛ ✤✓✛✢✄✝❀✥ ❹✼✂✙✯✎✯✙➜✦✯✤❼☛✹✎✑ ❹ ❑➻➅➣


ù●ø✺✹❡⑦ ✼
☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎❏✰✐✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎✬✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✂✫❚❍✝✎✑✏●✛ ✔✖✙✑▼
✰✱✌✥✎✬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬✎✥✸✥❍✝✔✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✓  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ❹➻❖❙✇Ñ✱➣❋✔✜✏➅➣✟❳❶Ñ➝✔✜✏➅➣✟❳✒✽❶➻❬✛ ✤❃✫❇✌✝✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✟☛✴✌✽✛ ❀✩✌✘➻❺✛ ❱❚✗✣✦✑✛✢✄✂✫✒✦✑✛❄✄✝✎✯✙❏❱✒✔✑✏
✔✖✄✂✎❊✤❧✎✥❀❴✔✖✄❻✙✘➻✩☛❶✔✘✼✝  ✙①✙✝✎✘ ✢✛ ★✂✎✘✏✽✫➇✌❻✎①✤❧✦✖✗✾✎❃❳✃↕➇☛❶✎✘✛ ✪✯✌✟✫❭✎✥✙❊✤❴✔✘✼✩✄❻✙①✎✯✄✂✎✘✏❭✪✩✿✣✦✥✤♣✦❊✪✘✛ ★✂✎✯✄①✄❻✔✘✛ ✤✟✎☞✎✩★✝✎✘✄✂✫●▼
❳❵✄❸✎✥✸✂✦✘✗✮❍✽  ✎✶✔✥❱❦✛ ✫✒✤✓✼✂✤✟✎➝☛✧✔✑✼✯  ✙✐✺✝✎✻✛❄✄➜✗✣✎✯✦✖✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✂✫❵✔✥❱❦✏✕✦✜✛❑ ❯✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✑▼♥Ò❛✦✑✛❑ ❯✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎✻✛ ✤➸✔✥❱❅✫✕✎✘✄
✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✯✙✬✦✖✤✮✫❇✌✥✎❥➣
✔✩★✝✎✑✏✱✦❼✠✽③❘✌✥✔✑✼✯✏❛❍✝✎✑✏●✛ ✔✯✙✑▼❬➣✂✎✥✫➅✼✂✤❊✦✖✤✟✤✥✼✥✗✣✎☞✫✡✌✝✎✭✤✟✦✘✗✣✎❼✫❭✿✥❍✝✎✬✔✥❱❺✫●✏✒✦✑✛✢✄


ø


❍✝✦✯✤✟✤✟✎✖✙❥✦➈✫➅❀✟✎✑✏❅✫✕✦✜✛✢✄➜✛✢✄✂✫✒✎✑✏❐★✝✦✑  ✤☞✔✩★✝✎✜✏➅✦✓✪✑✛ ★✝✎❉✄➸✙✖✦✥✿✯➻❚✗✣✦✘✳✂✛✢✄✥✪❥✤✥✛❄✗❊✛❑  ✦✜✏➅✦✘✗✣✔✑✼✥✄✩✫✕✤❼✔✥❱❵✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎✑▼❛➓✜✿
✗✾✎✥✦✥✤✩✼✝✏✡✛ ✄✂✪✮✫✒✌✂✎❏❙✱Ñ❬➣✣✔✩❱❉✔✖✄✂✎✮✫❇✏❅✦✽✛ ✄✯➻✖❍✂✎✽✏❐❱❭✔✘✏✡✗❈✎✖✙✬✺✂✿❊✙✑✛❑✏✒✎✯❀❴✫❚✗❈✎✖✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✂✫❬✔✑✏✱✺✩✿❋❙❛Ñ✱➣❊✁❥➣
❤✓➄Ð④❼  ✔✯✪❏✰✇➻✖✫❇✌✝✎❘➣
❀✟✔✑✼✯  ✙✬✺✥✎☞❀✟✦✑  ❀✥✼✯  ✦✥✫✒✎✯✙❏☛❦✛ ✫❇✌❋✦✬✳✟✄✝✔➈☛❦  ✎✖✙✯✪✯✎☞✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✝✎✬✄✘✼✥✗✮✺✝✎✑✏❬✔✥❱❺✫●✏✒✦✑✻❰✛✢✺ø ✄✝✹❡✤⑦ ✼
s ✿❁❀



ø





✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✎❏✠✽③✬✌✥✔✑✼✯✏❚❍✝✎✑✏●✛ ✔✯✙✜➻

✁☎❙✇Ñ✱➣❊❤❸➄❴④❘  ✔✯✪✑➶❁↕✍➄❧④❘➣✩✔✯✪❘◗✒➑✯④❏✸❊➑✯④❏✸✮✠✽③✯❲
✻☛✍❰✌✥ø✺✹❡✎✑⑦ s✺✏✒✿❁✎❘❀ ➶❾
✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎✬✄✽✼✥✗✮✺✝✎✑✏❬✔✥❱❖✫⑤✏✒✦✑✛❄✄✝✤✥▼
⑥⑨ ✄✣✫➇✌❻✎❼ß➅▼➷à❬▼✮✫✒✌✂✎☞➣❴❳✃✎✥▲✘➻✒➄➆➑✖✌❋✛ ✤■✄✂✔✩☛✻✪✥✎✖✄❻✎✘✏❅✦✽ ✢  ✿❊✼✟✤❴✎✥✙✮❱❭✔✘✏✑✦✽✛✢✏❅❀✂✏❅✦✩❱❭✫❚✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✜➻✽✦✯✤✟✤✥✼✥✗❊✛❄✄✝✪✬✄✝✔❏❱● ❑✛ ✪❉✌✂✫✕✤
✔✑✏❬✤✟✎✩★✝✎✑✏✒✎❘✏✒✎✯✤❴✫●✏⑤✛ ❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✮✦✥✫❚✄✽✛ ✪✘✌✩✫⑤▼
❷❸✌✑✛❑  ✎✓✫❇✌✥✎❨➣✟❳✇✎✖▲❨✛ ✤❥✛✢✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✥✛❄✄✝✪✑  ✿✓✼✂✤✟✎✯✙❥❱✕✔✑✏✹✗✣✎✯✦✖✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✂✫✒✤❼✔✥❱♥✦✑ ❑ ✽✫❅✿✥❍✝✎✯✤❼✔✥❱✹✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎✑➻✃✎✯✦✑✏●  ✿
✏✒✎✯✤✟✎✯✦✑✏✒❀✩✌➝✛✢✄➛✫❇✌✥✎✓ß❵▼❭à✱▼✜✤✩✌✥✔✥☛✹✎✯✙✭✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❚✔✥❱❚✤✥✛❄✗➉❍✘  ✎➸✤❴✫✕✦✥✫●✛ ✤❴✫●✛ ❀✟✦✜ ✖✄✥✔✑✛ ✤✟✎❥✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✂✫✒✤❃✫✡✌✝✎➝➣
t
☛❶✦✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❏✺✂✎✥✤➆✫✑❀❧✔✘✏✡✏❭✎✘  ✦✩✫❭✎✥✙✮☛✍✛ ✫✒✌➉✦✖✄✥✄✂✔✂✿✟✦✖✄✂❀❧✎❏❱●✏✒✔✘✗➒✫●✏✒✦✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀❊✄✥✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✑▼✖✰✱✌✝✎❘➣
✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎❏❳✇↕✡☛✹✎✜✛ ✪✘✌✂✫✒✻✎✯✙ ➪
t➪

✤❴✔✽✼✩✄✂✙❏❍✯✏❭✎✥✤❴✤✂✼✥✏❅✎✭  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✂✎✥✸✂❀✟✎✖✎✯✙✯✎✯✙❏❱✒✔✑✏❵➄❧④✯Þ❮✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎❏✫●✛✢✗✣✎✑▼❖➓❺✦✯❀✩✳❧✪✑✏✒✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✬✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✯✛ ✤✮✔✥❱❭✫✒✎✘✄
✙✯✎✯✤✟❀✥✏●✛❄✺✝✎✯✙✬✺✂✿✮✫✡✌✝✎❘➣
✻➞➪▼
Ñ❬✼✥✏❭✔✖❍✂✎✝✦✖✄❋❿✱✎✥✦✘  ✫✒✌❋✦✘✄✥✙✬❙❯✦✥❱✒✎✥✫❭✿☞✏✒✎✯✪✑✼✖  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✥✤❋✏✒✎✯✤❴✫●✏●✛ ❀❴✫❚✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎☞✎➈✸✥❍✝✔✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✬✺✂✿☞✼✂✤✟✎☞✔✥❱❬✦✘✄❋✆✬✌✝✔✑✼✖✏

➻❦✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✯✛❑✏●✛❄✄✝✪✵✦✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄❸✫✒✔❆✺✝✎✻✫✕✦✘✳❧✎❉✄❾✛ ❱■➣
✻❰✺ø ✹❡⑦ ❂ ❀ ✎✥✸✂❀✟✎✯✎✖✙✯✤➜✆✯€❂✙✑➓✲✦✘✄✥✙❁❱●✼✯✏❅✫❇✌✝✎✜✏❢✦✯❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❾✛ ❱■✛ ✫
✎✥✸✂✻ ✺ø ❀✟✹ ✎✯✎✖✙✯✤①ï✝④☞✙✑➓✱▼
❷❥✌✯✛✢  ✎☞➣
✼✟✤❧✎✥✙✮❱❭✔✘✏✑✎✖✄❴★➈✛✢✏❅✔✯✄✥✗♣✎✯✄✟✫❭✦✘ ❻✺❻✦✖❀✩✳❧✪✑✏✒✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✬✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎❘  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ❑➻✖❱✕✔✑✏❛✛✢✄✩✫✕✎✑✏✡✄✝✦✜ ✂✤✩❍✝✦✯❀✟✎✯✤
✻ ➞ ➶✱➪ ✔✘✛ ✤♣✛ ✤❴✔✂✎☞❱❐✫❭Ò✱✎✖✄❋
➣❴❳✱✎✝▲①✔✽✏❬
✦✩✫❇✛ ✄✂✪❧✞✡➔✧✏❇✛ ✫❭✎✘✏❇✛ ✦①❀✂✼✥✏⑥★✂✎✥✤♣✦✘✏❭✎☞✼✟✤❴✎✝✙✘▼✩✰❬✌✂✎☞➓✱✏●✛ ✫●✛ ✤✩✌☞❙❺✫✒✦✘✄✝✙✖✦✑✏✒✙☞➔❶✔✯✙✯✎☞✔➈❱✇➾✱✏✒✦✯❀❴✫●✛ ❀✟✎

19



❱✒✔✑✏❛❙❬✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✓⑨➷✄✝✤✥✼✖  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄☞✦✘✄✝✙✓➶✇✔✑✛ ✤✟✎❥Ò✇✎✖✙✑✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄❘✛✢✄➸➓❚✼✯✛❑  ✙✑✛✢✄✝✪✖✤☞◗●➓❬❙✶✆✥✠✘②✯②✑❜✡➄✟ï✝✆✯➃✯❲❵✼✂✤✟✎✯✤❏➣
✫✕✔



ø

✙✘✎✽✤✟❀✥✏●✛✢✺✥✎✓✗✣✦✥✸✯✛✢✗❊✼✥✗✍✞●✔✘❍✂✫●✛✢✗❊✼✥✗➽✺✝✦✖❀✩✳❧✪✑✏✒✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✶  ✎✩★✝✎✑  ✤✬✛✢✄✓✛✢✄✂✫✒✎✑✏✡✄✝✦✑ ✖✤✩❍✝✦✯❀✟✎✖✤✥▼✱◆✘✔✑✏❵✛✢✄✥✤❴✫✕✦✘✄✥❀✟✎✬❱✒✔✑✏
❀❴✎✽ ✢ ✢✼✥  ✦✘✏✑✔✩❱➷❱❇✛ ❀❴✎✝✤✮➣
✌✯✛✢  ✎✮❱❭✔✘✏✑✔✯❍✂✎✘✄☞❍✘  ✦✘✄❋✔✥❱❅❱●✛ ❀✟✎✯✤❏➣
✜ø ✹ ✎✖✁❋✄✂✙✥③✥✎✝④❊✙✘↕❬▼✘③✥➶✱€❊✔✩✫❭✙✘✎✮➓❥✫✒✌✂✛ ✤✮✦✩✫✽✏❭✎✥✫➇✌❻❀❴✎✖✔✖✤✟✗✣✎☞✗✾✦✑✎✖✏✒✄✂✎☞✙✥✔✘✎✥❍✂✙✮✫●☛✧
✻❰✺ø ✹✤✟✔✑✁✭✼✥③✯✄✝€✙
↕❬€✥④❊✙✘➓❥✛ ✤✮✏❭✎✥❀❴✔✯✗■✻ÿ✗✾
✛✢✗❊✼✥✗➁  ✎✩★✝✎✑  ✤✥▼✯❷❸✛ ✫✡✌❊✫✡✌✝✎❘ ❑✛❄✗❃✛ ✫✕✎✖✙☞
✛ ✄✂✤✂✼✥  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄❊❱⑤✏✒✔✘✗⑩✔✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✟✎✬❍✝✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✮✦❘✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄✭✛✢✄❊✫✡✌✝✎✬✺✝✦✯❀✩✳❧✪✑✏✒✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✬✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✖✛✢✄➏❀✟✎✑ ❑ ❹✼✯  ✦✜✏
✔✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✟✎✯✤✶❀✟✦❉✄✵  ✎✯✦✯✙❨✫✒✔❁✦❆  ✔✖✤✟✤❥✔➈❱✍✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✩✤❴✫⑤✛ ❀➜❍✘✏⑤✛ ★✝✦✯❀❴✿➜✦✘✄✝✙❨☛❢✛ ✫✡✌➜✫❇✌✝✎❁✔❉❍✝✎✘✄❁❍✽  ✦✘✄❸✔✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✟✎✯✤☎✫❇✌✝✎
✺✝✦✯❀✩✳❧✪✜✏✕✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❨✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎❸  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ❺◗➅✔✑✏❵✗✣✦✯✤✩✳✂✛❄✄✝✪➜✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✯❲✧✦✯❀❴✫●✼✂✦✑ ❑  ✿❘❍✽✏✒✔✩★✽✛ ✙✖✎✯✤❏✫❇✌✥✎❥✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✬❍✘✏⑤✛ ★✝✦✯❀❴✿✯▼
➔➅✔✖✄✂✤✂✛ ✙✥✎✘✏❭✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❊✗✮✼❫✤➼✫✑✦✽  ✤❴✔❏✺✂✎❊✪✘✛ ★✂✎✯✄■✫❭✔✮✫✒✌✂✎✬✺✝✦✯❀✩✳❧✪✜✏✕✔✜✼✥✄✝✙✬✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎❘✛ ✫✒✤✟✎✑  ❱●▼❺Ò❛✔✯✦✯✙❏✫●✏✒✦✥❱❭❱●✛ ❀①✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎❘✛ ✤
★✂✦✽✏✡✛ ✦✖✺➈  ✎①✦✯✄✂✙✮✫➇✌❻✎❃❱❇✏❭✎✥▲✘✼✟✎✯✄✂❀➼✿✣✤✟❍✂✎✥❀➼✫❇✏❇✼✩✗⑩✛ ✫❭✤❴✎✽  ❱❬✛ ✤■✄✂✔✩✫❯✛ ✙✥✎✥✦✘ ➆❱❭✔✘✏❖✗✾✦✥✤❻✳❫✛ ✄✂✪❊✤❻❍✂✎✝✎✥❀✩✌✽▼❖❩♣✎✯❀✩✌✝✦✘✄✽✛ ❀✟✦✑ 
✤❴✎✽✏✈★➈✛ ❀❴✎❏✄✂✔✘✛ ✤❧✎❼✛ ✤■✺❻✎✩✫➷✫❅✎✽✏❖✺✯✼❴✫❉❀❴✎✘✏➷✫❭✦✘✛ ✄➉✦✘✛✢✏✑❀❴✔✯✄✂✙✘✛ ✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✯✛ ✄✂✪❊✤➆✿✟✤➼✫✕✎✘✗✣✤✮✤✥✼✂❀✩✌❋✦✯✤■á✱❳❚á✵✌✝✦✩★✝✎①★✝✦✑✏●✛ ✦❉✺✽  ✎
✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✓  ✎✩★✝✎✜  ✤✥➻❖✺✝✎✑✛❄✄✝✪❘✗❊✼✂❀✩✌☞▲✑✼✯✛ ✎➈✫✕✎✑✏➅✼➈✄✝✙✯✎✑✏➅  ✔✥☛❽  ✔✖✦✯✙☞❀✟✔✘✄✝✙✑✛ ✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✥▼❖⑨➷✄❋✤✟✔✘✗✣✎☞❀✥✛❹✏✕❀✥✼➈✗❈✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✖✤
☛✍✛ ✫✒✌➉✔✖❍✂✎✖✄❊❍✯  ✦✖✄➉✔✩❱➷❱❇✛ ❀❴✎✝✤♣✦✖✄➉✎✘  ✎✥❀➼✫❇✏❭✔✖✄✯✛ ❀❧✦✘ ✢  ✿✣❀✩✏❭✎✥✦✩✫❭✎✥✙❏✄✂✔✘✛ ✤❧✎☞◗✑✔✩❱➷✫❭✎✖✄✣☛✧✌✯✛ ✫❭✎➛✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✖❲❶✛ ✤❋✛❄✄✂✫●✏✕✔✖✙✑✼✂❀✟✎✯✙
✛✢✄✩✫✕✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✔✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✟✎❏✫✕✔✬❍✘✏✕✔✝★✽✛ ✙✯✎✬✗✣✦✯✤✩✳✂✛❄✄✝✪✑▼
➶ ✔✘✛ ✤❧✎❼Ò✱✦✂✫✡✛ ✄❻✪①✦✯✄✂✙☞➶✱✔✘✛ ✤❴✎❊➔✧✏❇✛ ✫❅✎✽✏✡✛ ✦❊❀✩✼✝✏✈★❻✎✥✤✮◗✑✦✖✄✂✙✮✫✒✌✂✎✘✛✢✏❉✙✥✎✘✏❇✛ ★✂✦✩✫❇✛ ★✂✎✯✤✟❲✱☛✧✎✑✏✒✎☞✙✯✎✩★✝✎✑  ✔✘❍✝✎✯✙✬✗✣✦✑✛❄✄✽  ✿

✫❭✔❊✤❻❍✂✎✥❀✂✛ ❱➷✿✮✺✯✼✥✛✢  ✙✘✛ ✄✂✪❊✤❧✎✘✏✈★➈✛ ❀❴✎✥✤■✄❻✔✘✛ ✤❴✎✘➻✂✫✒✌✂✎①❱✕✔✜✏❇✗✣✎✑✏❚✺✝✎✑✛❄✄✝✪☞✦❘Ñ✱✼✯✏✒✔✘❍✥✎✯✦✘✄❋✙✯✎✩★✝✎✜  ✔✘❍✯✗✣✎✘✄✩✫❯✦✘✄✝✙❏✫✡✌✝✎
  ✦✩✫➷✫❭✎✘✏✑✦❊✙✥✎❻★❻✎✘  ✔✖❍✥✗✾✎✖✄✟✫✽❱❭✔✘✏➇✗Ö✫➇✌❻✎❼ß❛❙❉❳✓❳➂  ✫➇✌❻✔✘✼✟✪✖✌✣✫✒✌✂✎✩✿✣❀❧✦✖✄❊✺✂✎☞✼✟✤❴✎✥✙☞✛ ✄➉❀❴✔✯✄❴Õ❭✼✩✄✂❀➆✫✡✛ ✔✯✄■☛✍✛ ✫✒✌✭➣➽➎❄✤
✹✎

✔✘✏❬✚
➣ ❃ ✤❢✫❅✔❊✤✟❍✂✎✥❀✩✛ ❱➷✿❢★❻✦✘✏❐✿✝✛ ✄✂✪❏✄✂✔✘✛ ✤❧✎✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✎✩✿✣✦✘✏❭✎❏✺✂✦✥✤✩✛ ❀❧✦✘ ✢  ✿✣✙✥✎❻★➈✛ ✤❴✎✥✙✮❱❭✔✘✏✑✤➆✫❭✎✥✦✥✙✩✿✣✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✝✙✯✤↔✦✘✄✝✙❏✺ø✫✡✌✝
t➪
❀✯✼✘✏❐★✝✎✯✤✷✪✯✎✘✄✥✎✑✏✒✦✥✫✕✎✖✙❽❱⑤✏✒✔✘✗ ✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎⑩✺✥✦✘✄✝✙⑩✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎➮  ✎✩★✝✎✑  ✤✥▼♣✰❯✔❪✤✟✦✥✫⑤✛ ✤❴❱❭✿Ö✦Ï❍✝✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ❀✥✼✯  ✦✜✏❼➶❛✔✑✛ ✤✟✎
Ò✱✦✩✫❇✛ ✄✂✪❴✞❇➔✧✏❇✛ ✫❭✎✘✏✡✛ ✦❏✫✡✌✝✎❘  ✎✩★✝✎✜ ✯✛✢✄❋✦✘✄✩✿❃✔➈❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎✬✺✝✦✘✄✝✙✖✤➉✤✩✌✥✔✑✼✯  ✙✬✄✥✔✥✫❯✎✥✸✂❀✟✎✖✎✯✙❏✫❇✌✥✦✥✫❯✤✩❍✝✎✖❀✥✛ ❱●✛ ✎✯✙
✺✩✿❨✫✡✌✝✎❆❍✝✦✜✏❭✫●✛ ❀✥✼✖  ✦✑✏❢❀✥✼✯✏❐★✝✎✑▼♥❳➅✄❁✦✘❍✯❍✽✏✒✔✥✸✯✛❄✗✣✦✥✫✕✎Ö✏✒✎✑  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄❾✛ ✤✻➣✟❳✇✎✯▲❂✁✲➶❵Ò⑩❤❆✆✷✺✽✼✟✫✴☛❦✛❹ ❑ ❯★✝✦✑✏❅✿
✦✯❀✟❀✟✔✑✏✒✙✑✛❄✄✝✪❏✫✒✔✬✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎☞✤✩❍✥✎✯❀❴✫⑤✏●✼✥✗⑩✔✥❱❬✤✟✔✑✼✯✏✒❀✟✎✑▼

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➶❛✔✑✛ ✤✟✎
✏✒✦✥✫●✛✢✄✝✪☞❀✥✼✯✏❐★✝✎✯✤
⑨⑥✄✣✫➇✌❻✎①✎✂✸✟✦✖✗✣❍✯  ✎❊✔✩❱✘✫✒✌✂✎❊✔✩❱➷❱❇✛ ❀❴✎✝✤♣✦✖✺✂✔❻★❻✎✘➻✩✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙☞✦✯✤①✌✝✎✖✦✑✏✒✙✬✺✂✿❊✦☞❀✟✎✑ ❑ ❹✼✯  ✦✑✏❬✔✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✟✎☞✔✯❀✟❀✥✼✥❍✝✦❉✄✂✫
◗✘✫✒✌✂✎✘✛✢✏❉✦✥❀❴✔✘✼❫✤➼✫❇✛ ❀■❍✯✏❇✛ ★✂✦✥❀➆✿✟❲❬❀❧✦✖✄❊✺✂✎❊✙✥✎✥✤❴❀✂✏✡✛ ✺❻✎✥✙❏✺✟✿♣✫✒✌✂✎✮✫➇✌❻✎①✤✂✼✩✗❽✔✩❱✽✫✒✌✂✎❏✗♣✎✥✦✯✄✮✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✂✙☞✛ ✄✂✤✂✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄
❞❬✎✩✸✂❍✯✏❭✎✥✤❴✤❧✎✥✙❊✦✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❏❙✱Ò➅⑨➷◗✒✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙❘✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄✭✛❄✄✝✙✯✎✥✸✂↕●✤✟✎✯✎☞✤✟✎✖❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✔✘✄❋✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❘✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✝❲➹♠✱✦✘✄✝✙
✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✘✗✮✺✽✛ ✎❉✄✂✫✱✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎❘  ✎✝★✝✎✑ ✯✛✢✄❋✙✜➓✑❳❾◗❯✁✓➣
✻❰✺ø ✹ ✛ ❱✱✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎☞✤❴✫✒✎✯✦✯✙✥✿✂❲❁✔✑✏✇➶❵Ò❶◗●✏✒✎✥❱❶➄✖➄❧❲
❙❯✔✑✼➈✄✝✙☞✦✯✤①✌✝✎✯✦✑✏✒✙✬✺✂✿❊➋❢❀✟❀✥✼✥❍✝✦✘✄✩✫

❩♣✎✯✦✘✄☞❙✇Ò❵⑨✽❤✓➣

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✻❰ø✺✹

❩♣✎✯✦✘✄☞❙✇Ò❵⑨✽❤✓➶❶Ò


⑨❐✄✂✫✕✎✜ ❑ ❑✛ ✪✑✛✢✺✘  ✎
➃✯④

Ò✇✦❉✄✝✪✑✛✢✄✥✪✬✺✝✎✥✫❅☛✹✎✯✎✘✄✭✛❄✄✂✫✒✎✑ ❑ ❹✛ ✪✑✛❄✺✽  ✎☞✦✘✄✥✙❘✼✥✄✽✛✢✄✩✫✕✎✑ ❹ ❑✛ ✪✑✛✢✺✽  ✎❾➃✯€✯↕●✆✯④
❳❶✼✂✙✜✛✢✺✽  ✎✬✺✽✼✟✫✱✄✥✔✥✫✇✛❄✄✂✫⑤✏●✼✂✤✥✛ ★✝✎❘◗●✼✥✄✽✛✢✄✩✫✕✎✑ ❹ ❑✛ ✪✑✛✢✺✽  ✎✯❲
✆✯④✯↕➹ï✝④
⑨❐✄✝✦✑✼✂✙✑✛❄✺✽  ✎
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❄✍ ✧ü✁✖✱þ✚❅❆✖✒✟✇ü✁✤✠✑❖ý✕✞✠ ✄✖
✰❬✌✂✎❊✤❴✔✽✼✩✄✂✙☞✛ ✄✂✤✩✼✝  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✔✩❱✑✦❊✤✩✛ ✄❻✪✘  ✎❏❍✂✦✖✄✂✎✘ ❧✔✩❱❺✗♣✦✩✫❭✎✘✏❇✛ ✦✘ ➆☛❢✛❑ ❑ ✩✙✯✎✘❍✝✎✘✄✥✙☞✔✘✄❊✫❇✌✥✎❏❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❊✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎
✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✬✦✘✄✝✙❥✛ ✫✕✤➛✗❈✦✖✤✟✤✥▼❯⑨❹✫✒✤☞✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✖  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄❘✛✢✄✬❍✽✏✒✦✯❀❴✫⑤✛ ❀✟✎☞☛❢✛❑ ❑ ✥✦✑  ✤✟✔☞✙✯✎✘❍✝✎✘✄✥✙☞✔✘✄✭✛ ✫✒✤■❱⑤✛ ✸✯✛✢✄✝✪☞✦✘✄✥✙①★✝✎✑✏❅✿
✗❊✼✂❀✩✌❋✔✘✄❊✫✡✌✝✎☞▲✑✼✂✦✜ ❑✛ ✫❅✿❊✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎❏☛✧✔✑✏✡✳✟✗❈✦❉✄✝✤✩✌✽✛✢❍✘▼
✰✱✌✥✎❥❱✒✔✑✏✒❀✟✎☎✔❉✄✬✦➜❍✝✦✘✄✝✎✜ ✖✙✜✼✂✎➸✫✒✔❥✦☎✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙➸☛✧✦✩★✝✎❸✛✢✄➸✦✑✛❑✏➂❀✟✔✜✼✯  ✙➜✺✝✎❥✙✯✎✯✤✟❀✥✏●✛✢✺✝✎✖✙➝✺✂✿❥➶✇✎✥☛❵✫✕✔❉✄✯➎❑✤
❙❯✎✯❀✟✔❉✄✝✙➜➣✂✦✥☛✲✔✥❱♥❩♣✔✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼❉✰✱✌✝✦✥✫♥✛ ✤❃❱✒✔✑✏✒❀✟✎✬✁✓✗✣✦✯✤✟✤❃✸❏✦✯❀✟❀✟✎✑  ✎✜✏✕✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼❬⑨❐✄☞✤✥✛✢✗✮❍✽ ❹✛ ❱●✛ ✎✯✙❼✫✒✎✑✏✡✗✣✤❃✫❇✌✝✎
✦✥❀❧❀❴✎✘  ✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄☞❍✽✏✒✔✯✙✜✼✂❀✟✎✯✙☞✦✘✄✝✙☞❀✟✔❉✄✝✤✟✎✯▲✑✼✂✎❉✄✂✫⑤  ✿✮✫❇✌✝✎☞✦✖❀✟❀✟✎✑  ✎✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄❋✪✑✛ ★✝✎✘✄❊✫✒✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✑✛❑✏❚✗✣✔✑  ✎✖❀✥✼✯  ✎✯✤
✔❉✄✬✫❇✌✝✎❥✔✥✫✡✌✝✎✑✏➂✤✥✛ ✙✯✎❥✔✥❱✇✫❇✌✥✎➝❍✝✦❉✄✝✎✑ ✽✦✘✄✝✙❘✫❇✌✥✎✶✏✒✎✯✤✥✼✯  ✫⑤✛❄✄✝✪❥✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙➜❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎❸✛✢✄✭✫❇✌✝✎❘✫●✏✕✦❉✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✫❅✫✕✎✯✙
☛❶✦❻★❻✎❃☛✍✛✢ ✢ ❧✙✥✎✖❍❻✎✖✄✂✙❊✔✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✎❏✗♣✦✥✤❧✤♣✔✩❱✘✫✒✌✂✎❏❍✂✦✯✄✥✎✑ ❑▼✖✰✱✌✽✛ ✤✣☛❢✛❑ ❹ ✂✦✘❍✯❍✽  ✿❊✎✥✸✂❀✟✎✘❍✂✫❖☛✍✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❏✫✡✌✝✎✬❍✝✦✘✄✥✎✑ ✯✛ ✤
✫✡✌✽✛✢✄❾✦❉✄✝✙✟✞●✔✑✏✴❱●  ✎➈✸✯✛✢✺✽  ✎✑▼✴⑨❐✄❨✫❇✌✘✛ ✤✻  ✦✥✫❅✫✒✎✑✏❢❀✟✦✖✤✟✎✻✫❇✌✝✎✷❍✥✦✘✄✝✎✑ ✃☛❢✛❑ ❹ ❯★✽✛✢✺✽✏✒✦✥✫✒✎❂✦✯✤✶✦✻☛✍✌✥✔✑  ✎❂✦✘✄✥✙✻✫❇✌✝✎
✫●✏✕✦❉✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✤✟✤✥✛ ✔❉✄❋✪✯✔✩★✝✎✑✏✡✄✝✎✯✙✬✺✩✿➛✛ ✫✕✤✮✤❴✫●✛ ❱❅❱❇✄✥✎✯✤✟✤✥▼
❳❸✗♣✔✽✏❅✎❊✙✥✎✩✫❭✦✘✛✢  ✎✝✙❃✫❇✏❭✎✥✦✩✫✒✗✾✎✖✄✟✫❬✛ ✤①✺✝✦✯✤✟✎✯✙☞✔❉✄❊✫❇✌✝✎✬❍✘✏⑤✛❄✄✝❀✥✛✢❍✘  ✎☞✔✥❱❬❀✟✔✘✄✂✫●✛✢✄✽✼✯✛ ✫❭✿❊✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✥✎✬❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎☞✦✘✄✝✙
❍✝✦✑✏❅✫●✛ ❀✥  ✎❨★✝✎✑  ✔✯❀✥✛ ✫❅✿✶✦➈✫❦✎✯✦✯❀✩✌✵✺✝✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✯✦✑✏❅✿✯▼➅✰❚✌✝✦✥✫✣✛ ✤❥✫✡✌✝✎✵✤✥✼✥✗ ✔➈❱✍✫❇✌✥✎✷✛❄✄✝❀✥✛ ✙✖✎✘✄✂✫❦✦✘✄✥✙✷✏✒✎✥❱●  ✎✖❀❴✫✕✎✯✙
❍✑✏❇✎✽✤✟✤✥✼✖✏✕✎✖✤✬✗❊✼✂✤❴✫❵✺✥✎❥✎✖▲✑✼✂✦✑ ✖✫✒✔☎✫❇✌✝✎☎✫●✏✒✦✘✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✫❅✫✕✎✖✙➜❍✘✏✕✎✖✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎❥✦❉✄✝✙☎✫❇✌✝✎✓✤✟✦✘✗✣✎✓✦✘❍✯❍✘ ❑✛ ✎✖✤❏✫✒✔☎✫❇✌✝✎
❍✂✦✘✏➷✫❇✛ ❀✩  ✎■★✂✎✽  ✔✥❀✩✛ ✫➷✿✥▼✂❳✱✤❴✤✂✼✩✗➉✛ ✄✂✪❏✄✂✔☞  ✔✥✤❴✤♣✔✩❱❉✎✖✄✂✎✘✏❭✪✩✿✣✦✩✫❉✎✥✦✥❀✟✌①✺❻✔✘✼✩✄✂✙✥✦✽✏❐✿✝➻✥✦✖✄✂✙✭✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✗✮✺✝✎✑✏●✛❄✄✝✪❏✫❇✌✥✦✥✫
✫✡✌✝✎✷✛✢✗✮❍✝✎✖✙✯✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✻✔➈❱✴✦❾✗✣✦✥✫✒✎✑✏●✛ ✦✜ ➂✛ ✤➝✪✜✛ ★✝✎✘✄✻✺✩✿➝✫❇✌✝✎➊✏✕✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✻✔✥❱✍✫❇✌✝✎❆❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✐✫✒✔✐✫❇✌✥✎❾❍✝✦✑✏❅✫●✛ ❀✥  ✎
★✝✎✑  ✔✯❀✥✛ ✫❅✿✯➻✽✦✥✫❬✦☞✤✥✛✢✄✝✪✜  ✎✬✺✝✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✯✦✑✏❅✿✯❜
s ⑨❹❱❯➀❇✩✰✩✽➀Ï✫❇✌✥✎✘✄❥â➒✁✘③✯➀❢✞⑤➀

â➒✁✬③✯➀✮➀❢✞❣◗✒➀↔❤✭➀✮❲❾
t♣s t
s
s
t
t✷s


☛✧✌✂✎✘✏❭✎❘â✲✛ ✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❴✔✘✼✂✄✂✙☞◗➇❍✂✔✂☛❶✎✘✏❅❲✒✫❇✏❅✦✯✄✂✤❻✗➉✛ ✤❴✤✂✛ ✔✖✄➉❀❴✔✥✎✩❱➷❱❇✛ ❀✩✛ ✎✯✄✟✫❇➻✥➀❪✛ ✤❢✫✒✌✂✎☞✛❄✗➉❍✥✎✯✙✯✦✘✄✝❀✟✎☞✔➈❱❯✦✑✛❹✏✇◗❬③❬➄❧€
t

✏❭✦✩✿✥  ✤✟❲❡➻✽✦✘✄✝✙☞➀➽✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎❘✛✢✗✮❍✝✎✖✙✯✦✘✄✝❀✟✎☞✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✥✎✬✗❈✦➈✫✕✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ❑▼❖Ñ✑✸✂✦✘✗✮❍✽  ✎✖✤➉✔➈❱✇✛✢✗✮❍✝✎✖✙✯✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✑❜✘❀✟✔✘✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✥✫✒✎☞✁
s
✆✑▼✡➄♣✸❘➄❧④ ❉ ✏✕✦➈✿✯  ✤✥➻✽✤✟✎✖✦❏☛✹✦✥✫✒✎✑✏❬✁❸➄✂▼⑥€✯③❏✸❘➄❧④ ❉ ✏✒✦✥✿✯  ✤✥▼
◆✑✔❯✏✣✦❾❱⑤✛❄✄✽✛ ✫✒✎✲❍✝✦✘✄✥✎✑ ✇☛❦✛ ✫❇✌❂✦✜✛❑✏✣✎✑✛ ✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✣✤✥✛ ✙✯✎✷✤✟✔✜  ★✽✛✢✄✥✪✑➻✹✫✡✌✝✎✷❀✟✔✘✄✂✫●✛✢✄✘✼✯✛ ✫❅✿ ✎✖▲✑✼✂✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✥✤❨✦➈✫❈✎✯✦✯❀✩✌
✺✝✔✑✼➈✄✝✙✯✦✑✏❅✿✮✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❏✫●✏✒✦✘✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄❋❀✟✔✯✎✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✥✛ ✎✘✄✩✫✇◗❅✰➝✔✑✏❵â✶❲❵✛ ✤✮✪✑✛ ★✝✎✘✄☞✺✂✿✯❜



✰➝✁❨➄✂▼➙➃✖€❏✸➸➄❴④✮✿ ✞⑧✗❪s❺❱ s

❷➜✌✝✎✑✏✒✎✬✗➁✛ ✤■✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✥✼✯✏❅❱✕✦✯❀✟✎✬✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✮✔✥❱❖✫❇✌✥✎✬❍✝✦✘✄✝✎✑ ✖✛✢✄☞✳❧✪✟✞➹✗♣✠✭✦✘✄✝✙❏❱✇✛ ✤■✫❇✌✝✎❏❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎❉✄✝❀❴✿☞✛✢✄✭❿✇➀✥▼
✰❛✌❉✛ ✤❋❱✕✔✑✏✡✗❊✼✯  ✦➝✛ ✤❋✙✯✎✜✏⑤✛ ★✝✎✯✙➸✔✘✄☞✫❇✌✝✎✓✺✝✦✯✤✥✛ ✤❋✔➈❱➂✄✝✔✜✏❇✗✣✦✑ ❹  ✿➸✛❄✄✝❀✥✛ ✙✯✎❉✄✂✫➂❍✘  ✦✘✄✝✎✬☛✹✦✩★✝✎✯✤❋✦❉✄✝✙✭✫✡✌✝✦✥✫✱✫❇✌✝✎
❍✝✦✑✏❅✫●✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄❘✛ ✤☞✏●✛ ✪✑✛ ✙✭✤✟✔❼✫❇✌✝✦➈✫✱✄✝✔☞✔✥✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✜★✽✛✢✺✘✏✕✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✮✦✑✏✒✎☞✤✟✎✥✫✇✼➈❍✽▼❺⑨❹✫✇✛ ✤➉❀✟✔❉✗➉✗✣✔✘✄✘  ✿❏✳✟✄✝✔✥☛✴✄❋✦✯✤■✫❇✌✝✎
✗✣✦✯✤✟✤❼  ✦✥☛❢▼✘✰✱✌✝✎✬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❼✫⑤✏✒✦✘✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄☞❀✟✔✯✎✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀✥✛ ✎✘✄✂✫✵✛ ✤①✗✣✔✑✏✒✎☞❀✟✔✘✄✟★✝✎❉✄✽✛ ✎✘✄✩✫⑤  ✿❃✎➈✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✟✎✯✙❘✛✢✄❋✦
  ✔✖✪✯✦✑✏●✛ ✫✡✌✯✗❊✛ ❀■❱✒✔✑✏✡✗✚✦✯✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❘✏✕✎✖✙✑✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄✭✛❄✄✝✙✯✎✥✸✯❜
❙✇Ò❵⑨✽✁❸➄❴④❘  ✔✯✪❘◗❡➄❰✞✡✰❯❲
✰✱✌✘✛ ✤❏  ✎✯✦✖✙✯✤■✫✕✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄☞❙✇Ò❵⑨✽✁✭↕●③✥✠❖▼➙③☞❤✖✠✽④❘  ✔✖✪✬✗✾❱
✰❬✌✯✛ ✤✮✛ ✗✣❍✯ ✢✛ ✎✥✤❢✫✒✌✂✦✩✫✽✫✒✌✂✎✘✏❭✎❼✛ ✤♣✦❋➑✯✙✜➓❸✛✢✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎❘✛❄✄❋✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘✛❄✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭✛ ❱❬✎✑✛ ✫✡✌✝✎✑✏❖✫✡✌✝✎✬✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✮✔✑✏❺✫✡✌✝✎
❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✖✄✂❀➆✿❊✛ ✤♣✙✥✔✘✼✩✺➈  ✎✥✙✘▼✘◆✯✔✽✏❬✏❅✦✯✄✂✙✥✔✖✗➉  ✿❊✛ ✄✂❀✩✛ ✙✝✎✖✄✟✫✑✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✂✙✮✫✒✌✂✎❏❍✯✏❭✦✥❀➼✫❇✛ ❀❧✦✘ ✩✛ ✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✟✎❘✛ ✤①✄✝✎✖✦✑✏✒✎✑✏❯③✜▼➙€

✔✑✏❬€☞✙✑➓➜❍✝✎✑✏❬✔✯❀❴✫✒✦✩★✝✎☞✦✘✄✝✙☞✦❏✫❅✿✥❍✽✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✥✗✣✦✯✤✟✤❏  ✦✥☛➊✎✥✸✥❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔❉✄❋❀✟✔✑✼✯  ✙✬✺✥✎✑❜

21


❙✇Ò❵⑨✽✁✭↕Ô➄❧➃☞❤❨➄❧€❘  ✔✖✪✬✗✾❱
⑨⑥✄✣✫➇✌❻✎➛❍➈✏❅✔✥❀❧✎✥✎✥✙✘✛ ✄❻✪①✤❧✎✥❀➼✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✣☛❶✎❏✌✂✦❻★❻✎☞✛ ✪✖✄✂✔✘✏❭✎✥✙✮✫✒✌✂✎❊✤➼✫❇✛ ❱➷❱➇✄❻✎✥✤❴✤♣✔✩❱✽✫✡✌✝✎✬❍✝✦✘✄✥✎✑ ✥✺✽✼✟✫❖✫❇✌✘✛ ✤①✺✝✎✯❀✟✔✘✗✣✎✯✤
✙ ✔✑✗❊✛✢✄✥✦✘✄✂✫ ✦✥✫❋  ✔➈☛❒❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✥❀✥✛ ✎✯✤✥▼✣Ò✇✎✖✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✖✤✐☛✍✌✽✛ ❀✩✌❆✔✯❀✟❀✥✼✖✏➉✦✥✫✣✫❇✌✝✎➱✄✝✦✥✫●✼✯✏✒✦✑ ❛★✽✛✢✺✽✏✒✦✥✫●✛✢✄✝✪

❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤✮✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎✬❍✝✦✜✏❭✫●✛ ✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✤✮✙✯✎✘❍✝✎✘✄✥✙✑✛✢✄✝✪☞✔❉✄❊✫❇✌✝✎✬❍✥✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✙✑✛✢✗✣✎✘✄✥✤✥✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✮✦✘✄✥✙❏❱⑤✛ ✸✯✛✢✄✝✪✯✤✥➻✘✦✘✄✝✙
✺✂✎✖✄❻✙✘✛ ✄✂✪✮☛❶✦❻★✂✎✝✤♣✤❴✎✩✫❯✼✩❍➉✦✩✫❖✌✯✛ ✪✯✌✂✎✘✏✘❱❇✏❭✎✥▲✘✼✟✎✖✄❻❀✩✛ ✎✥✤■✺✂✔✂✫➇✌❋✏❭✎✥✙✘✼✟❀❧✎❏✫✡✌✝✎✬❍✝✦✑✏❅✫●✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄✭✛❄✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄☞✺✝✎✑  ✔✥☛
✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❯✎➈✸✥❍✝✎✯❀❴✫✒✎✯✙❏❱⑤✏✒✔✘✗❪✫✡✌✝✎✬✗✣✦✯✤✟✤❏  ✦✥☛❢▼

◆❺✛ ✪✯✤✬➄❧➑☞✦✘✄✝✙➜➄❴➃✬❙❯✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❏✰❛✏✒✦✘✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄❋✔✥❱❯✦☞✤✥✛❄✄✝✪✑  ✎✬❍✝✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄
✰✱✌✥✎☞➔❶✔✑✛❄✄✝❀✥✛ ✙✯✎❉✄✝❀✟✎❘Ñ✑❱❅❱✕✎✯❀❴✫
❙❺✔✘ ✢✛ ✙✝✤♣❀❴✦✖✄✣✫❇✏❅✦✯✄✂✤❻✗➉✛ ✫✑✤✟✌✂✎✥✦✘✏✘❱❭✔✘✏❭❀❴✎✝✤♣✤❴✔✮✫✒✌✂✦✩✫❬✛ ✄➉✦✥✙✝✙✘✛ ✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✣✫❅✔☞  ✔✖✄❻✪✘✛ ✫❇✼✟✙✘✛ ✄✂✦✘ ❧❀❴✔✯✗✮❍✽✏✒✎✯✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄❊☛✹✦✝★✝✎✯✤✥➻
✤ ✌✝✎✯✦✜✏❛☛✹✦✝★✝✎✯✤①✦✘✄✥✙☎✺✝✎❉✄✝✙✑✛✢✄✥✪❼☛✧✦✩★✝✎✯✤①❀✟✦❉✄✬✺✝✎✭✫●✏✕✦❉✄✝✤✩✗❊✛ ✫❅✫✕✎✯✙✜▼❉✰✱✌✝✎❥❍✯✌✝✎✘✄✥✔✘✗✣✎✘✄✝✔✘✄❼✔✥❱➂✺✝✎✘✄✥✙✑✛✢✄✝✪

☛✹✦✝★✝✎✯✤①✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❚✦✑✏✒✎➸✤✟✎✥✫♥✼✥❍☎✛✢✄❼✦☎❍✝✦✜✏❭✫●✛ ✫●✛ ✔❉✄❘✛ ✤➛✳✟✄✝✔✥☛✴✄☞✦✖✤❃✫✡✌✝✎✬➔❵✔✑✛✢✄✥❀✥✛ ✙✯✎✘✄✥❀✟✎✓Ñ✑❱❅❱✒✎✯❀❴✫⑤▼❉❳❚✫❚✪✑✏✒✦✯➀✥✛✢✄✝✪
✛❹✄➈❀✖✛ ✙✯✎❉✄✝❀✟✎✐☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎❨✫✡✌✝✎✐☛✹✦✩★✝✎✑  ✎✘✄✝✪✥✫✡✌❨✔✥❱×✫❇✌✥✎❁✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙❆✛❄✄❸✦✜✛❑✏❈✛ ✤☎✫✡✌✝✎❁✤✟✦❉✗❈✎✻✦✯✤❥✫❇✌✝✎❾✺✝✎✘✄✥✙✑✛✢✄✝✪
☛❶✦❻★❻✎✘  ✎✖✄✂✪✩✫✒✌➉✔✩❱✽✫➇✌❻✎➛❍❻✦✘✏❐✫❇✛ ✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✎✮✫❇✏❅✦✖✄❻✤❻✗➉✛ ✤❴✤✩✛ ✔✯✄✮✔✂❱✘✫✒✌✂✎❊✤❴✔✘✼✂✄✥✙❘✛ ✤①✌✽✛ ✪❉✌❊☛❦✛ ✫✡✌❋❀✟✔✘✄✝✤✟✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✂✫❛  ✔✯✤✟✤
✔➈❱❢✛❄✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼✃✰✱✌✽✛ ✤❼❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿➜✛ ✤☎✳✟✄✝✔✥☛✍✄✓✦✯✤❼✫❇✌✥✎➜➔✍✏●✛ ✫●✛ ❀✟✦✜ ❬◆❺✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿✯▼✃✰✱✌✝✎✶❀✟✔✑✛✢✄✝❀✥✛ ✙✯✎✘✄✝❀✟✎
✎✩❱➷❱❭✎✥❀➼✫❉❀❴✔✖✄❫✫✡✛ ✄➈✼✟✎✥✤♣✦✩✫❺✌✯✛ ✪✘✌✥✎✑✏❺❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎❉✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤①✺✽✼❻✫❺✫✡✌✝✎❘  ✔✯✤✟✤✮✔✥❱❛✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✖  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✭✛ ✤✮✪✑✏✒✦✯✙✑✼✂✦✑ ❹  ✿☞✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀✟✎✖✙✑▼

22


◆✑✛ ✪❘➄➆✆☞➔❶✔✜✛ ❀✥✛ ✙✖✎✘✄✝❀✟✎
Ñ✑❱❅❱✕✎✖❀❴✫
❷➝✛ ✫➇✌✣✫✒✌✂✎☞✛ ✄✂✤✂✼✥  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✔✩❱✘✫➷✿✂❍✯✛ ❀❴✦✘ ✟❍✂✦✘✏➷✫❇✛ ✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✂✤♣✦✩❱➷❱❭✎✥❀➼✫❭✎✥✙❏✺✟✿❊✏❭✎✥✤❧✔✖✄✂✦✖✄✂❀✟✎✯✤❏◗✱❍✝✦❉✄✝✎✑ ❴★✽✛❄✺✽✏✒✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝❲❛✦✥✫❺✫✡✌✝✎

  ✔✩☛❶✎✘✏✽❱✡✏❭✎✥▲✘✼❫✎✖✄✂❀✩✛ ✎✝✤♣✦✖✄✂✙✮✫✒✌✂✎❊➔➅✔✘✛ ✄✂❀✩✛ ✙✝✎✖✄✂❀❴✎❊✎✩❱➷❱❭✎✥❀➆✫✑✦✩✫✽✫➇✌❻✎➛✌➈✛ ✪✖✌✂✎✘✏✘❱❇✏❭✎✥▲✘✼✟✎✯✄✂❀✩✛ ✎✥✤✂➻✘✛ ✙✥✎✝✦✜ ✥✗✣✦✥✫✕✎✜✏⑤✛ ✦✑  ✤
❱❭✔✘✏❖❍✂✦✽✏❐✫❇✛ ✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✂✤♣✤✟✌✂✔✘✼✥  ✙❊✪✘✛ ★❻✎❼✏❇✛ ✤❴✎✮✫❭✔☞✏❅✎✝✤❴✔✖✄✂✦✯✄✂❀❴✎✥✤♣✔✽✼❴✫❭✤✩✛ ✙✥✎✮✫✒✌✂✎❏✄✂✔✘✏✒✗♣✦✽ ❻✺✯✼✝✛✢  ✙✘✛ ✄✂✪❊✦✥❀❴✔✽✼✟✤➼✫❇✛ ❀❏✏✒✦✘✄✝✪✯✎
✦✖✄✂✙☞✛ ✄✟✫❭✎✘✏✒✄✂✦✘ ✢  ✿✣✙✝✦✖✗■❍❻✎✥✙✘▼✘◆✽✔✑✏❛✛✢✄✝✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎➜➄❴✆✘✗✮✗✚✔✥❱❬✤✩✌✝✎✯✎✥✫❛  ✎✯✦✖✙✑➻✽✦✬✌✽✛ ✪✘✌✽  ✿➛✛❄✄✂✫✒✎✑✏✡✄✝✦✑ ❑  ✿❊✙✯✦✘✗✮❍✝✎✯✙
✗✣✦✥✫✒✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ❹➻❖✌✝✦✯✤①✦✭✤✥✼✥❍✝✎✜✏❭❱●✛ ❀✥✛ ✦✑ ✖✗❈✦✖✤✟✤❊✔✥❱❬✠✽④✯④☎✳❧✪✟✞⑧✗ s ✦✘✄✝✙☞✦☞❀✥✏●✛ ✫●✛ ❀✟✦✜ ✟❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❊✔✥❱❵➄❧€☞④✯④✯④❘❿❛➀
☛✧✌✂✎✘✏❭✎✥✦✥✤❢✠➈④✖✗■✗→✔✩❱❖❍✯  ✦✝✤➼✫❭✎✘✏✒✺✂✔✥✦✘✏❭✙❏✌✂✦✥✤♣✦❊✤✩✼✩❍❻✎✘✏❐❱❇✛ ❀✂✛ ✦✘ ❻✗✾✦✥✤❧✤♣✔✩❱✑✔✖✄✽  ✿❘➄❧✆✬✳❧✪✟✞➹✗♣✠✭✦✘✄✝✙☞✦☞➔✴✏⑤✛ ✫⑤✛ ❀✟✦✑ 
◆❬✏❇✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀❴✿✻✔✥❱✾✠➊④✯④✖④→❿✇➀✥▼❦❙❺✫●✛ ❱❅❱➉✗✣✦✥✫✕✎✜✏⑤✛ ✦✑  ✤✐✤✩✌✝✔✥☛❒✦→✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀✟✎✖✙❆➔❶✔✜✛✢✄✝❀✥✛ ✙✯✎✘✄✝❀✟✎❽Ñ✑❱❭❱✒✎✯❀❴✫❈✦✘✄✝✙
✛ ✗✣❍✯✏❅✔✟★✂✎✥✙☞✛ ✄✂✤✂✼✥  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❊✦✥✫❺✫✡✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦❉✄✝❀✟✎✯✤❏✛ ❱❬✎✥✸✟✫✕✎✜✏❇✄✥✦✑ ✂✙✯✦✘✗✮❍✽✛❄✄✝✪❘✛ ✤①❍✽✏✒✔✩★✽✛ ✙✯✎✯✙✬✺✂✿✮✫✡✌✝✎❏❱●✛ ✸✯✛✢✄✥✪✯✤✥▼
➣✟✎✥✦✝✙①❀✂  ✎✥✦✘✏❇  ✿✮✌✂✦✥✤■✗✾✦✖✄✟✿✣✙✘✛ ✤❧✦✥✙❻★❻✦✖✄✟✫✒✦✯✪✯✎✯✤✥➻❖✛ ✫❯❀✟✦❉✄❊❱⑤  ✔✥☛❽✼✥✄✝✙✖✎✑✏✇✛ ✫✕✤✮✔✥☛✴✄❊☛✹✎✑✛ ✪✘✌✂✫●➻✑✺✽✼❻✫✇✛ ✫❬❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✝✎
✛✢✄✥❀✟✔✑✏✡❍✝✔✑✏✒✦✥✫✒✎✯✙❏☛❦✛ ✫❇✌✽✛❄✄❊✫❇✌✥✎☞✤✩✌✝✎✯✎✥✫❚✗❈✦➈✫✕✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ❑▼



⑨❹✫✇✛ ✤■☛✧✔✑✏❅✫❇✌☞✄✝✔➈✫⑤✛❄✄✝✪❏✫❇✌✥✦✥✫❺❱✒✔✑✏❬✪✑  ✦✯✤✟✤■✫✡✌✝✎☞➔✍✏●✛ ✫⑤✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✯◆❺✏✒✎✯▲✜✼✂✎✘✄✝❀❴✿☞✛ ✤✮✪✑✛ ★✝✎✘✄☞✺✂✿✯❜

❊✜❋ ➬ ❈

✁❨➄➆✠✂✞➹✌✭❿✇➀■☛✍✌✥✎✑✏✒✎✬✌✭✛ ✤■✫❇✌✥✎❏✫❇✌✽✛ ❀✩✳✟✄✝✎✯✤✟✤❏✛✢✄☞✗✮✗❊▼

Ü✣➫✑ì⑥ë❡➯❭Ú✑ì➷➡✪●❶➧❖➭✽➩➈ë❣➲❡➫✽➤✥ë❡➯➷➧❖➭✽➩
✰✱✌✥✎➝❍✽✏✒✦✯❀❴✫●✛ ❀✟✦✜ ✜✛✢✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✖✤✟✎✶✛✢✄✬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✥✙✶✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✬✔✥❱➂✦✘✺✝✔✑✼❻✫❛③☎✔✑✏➂€✯✙✑➓✻❍✝✎✜✏❛✙✯✔✜✼✥✺✽ ❑✛❄✄✝✪☎✔✥❱❶✗❈✦✖✤✟✤
✛✢✗✮❍✽ ❹✛ ✎✯✤➝✫❇✌✝✦➈✫♣✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✥✛ ★✝✎✵❀✟✔✘✄✝✤❴✫●✏●✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄✝✤✓☛✹✔✜✼✯  ✙❆✺✝✎❆✄✝✎✯❀✟✎✖✤✟✤✟✦✑✏❅✿➝✫✒✔✵✦✯❀✩✌✽✛ ✎✝★✝✎❾✌✘✛ ✪✘✌❾  ✎✝★✝✎✑  ✤➜✔✥❱
✛✢✄✥✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔❉✄✽▼❬◆✘✔✑✏➅✛✢✄✝✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝❀✟✎✬✦❏✫❭✿✥❍✘✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✟✠✘④✯④✘✗✮✗✚❀✟✔❉✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✥✫✕✎❏☛✧✦✑ ❑ ❹➻✽✤✥✼✥❍✥✎✑✏❅❱⑤✛ ❀✥✛ ✦✑ ✥✗✣✦✯✤✟✤✮③✯④✖④✬✳❧✪✟✞⑧✗➁s ➻
✪✘✛ ★❻✎✥✤♣✦✖✄❋✛ ✄✂✤✩✼✝  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✔✩❱✑✦✖✺❻✔✘✼❴✫✑€✝④①✙✽➓❬▼✘⑨⑥✄➉✔✘✏❭✙✥✎✘✏✘✫❭✔❊✦✥❀❻✌➈✛ ✎❻★✂✎❊➑✥④✥✙✽➓✓✛ ✄❻✤✩✼✥  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄➉✦✘✄❋✆✯④✯④❉✗➉✗❪☛✹✦✜ ❑ 
☛❶✔✘✼✥  ✙❏✺✂✎☞✏❭✎✥▲✘✼✥✛✢✏❭✎✥✰
✙ ❍✂❳➝✤✩✛ ✗➉✛✢  ✦✘✏❖❍✯✏❭✔✖✺✯  ✎✖✗→✦✘✏✡✛ ✤❧✎✥✤❢☛✍✛ ✫✒✌➉✪✘  ✦✥➀✩✛ ✄❻✪✘▼✖❙✱✛ ✄❻✪✘  ✎❊③✖✗■✗→✪✘  ✦✥➀✩✛ ✄❻✪➛✗✾✦✩✿❊✪✑✛ ★✝✎
✠✽④✯✙✜➓❁✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✬✺✽✼✟✫❬✫✕✔☞✦✖❀✩✌✽✛ ✎✩★✝✎☞€✖④✯✙✑➓❸✛ ✫❖☛✹✔✑✼✖  ✙✬✄✝✎✯✎✖✙❏✫✕✔✬✺✝✎❏✠✘④✯④✘✗✮✗➒✫✡✌✽✛ ❀✩■✳ ❍❺⑨❹❱❺✫❅☛✹✔❘  ✦➈✿✂✎✑✏✒✤
✔✥❱➂✗❈✦➈✫✕✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ✝✦✜✏✕✎✓✼✂✤✟✎✯✙✬✤✟✎✘❍✝✦✑✏✒✦✥✫✒✎✯✙☞❱●✏✒✔✘✗➮✎✯✦✯❀✩✌☞✔✥✫✡✌✝✎✑✏❬✫✡✌✝✎✘✄❋✫✡✌✝✎✓✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✝✤①❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✝✎☞✦✯✙✯✙✖✎✯✙✑▼
➾❺✔✥✫✒✎✘✄✂✫●✛ ✦✜ ❑  ✿①✫❅☛✹✔✓  ✦✥✿✂✎✑✏✒✤❊✔➈❱✃③☎✗✮✗➮✪✑  ✦✯✤✟✤①❀✟✔✑✼✯  ✙✬✪✑✛ ★✝✎✬③✯④✯✙✑➓❁✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✖  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✘▼✯✰✱✌✘✛ ✤✮✦✯✤✟✤✥✼✥✗✣✎✯✤■✫✡✌✝✦✥✫
✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✒✎✐✛ ✤✭✄✝✔☎✦✯❀✟✔✜✼✂✤❴✫⑤✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✖❀✟✔✘✄✖✄✝✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄☎✺✝✎➈✫❭☛✧✎✯✎✘✄❼✫✡✌✝✎☎✤✩✌✝✎✯✎✥✫✒✤➛✔✥❱❛✪✜  ✦✯➀✥✛❄✄✝✪➝✺✽✼✟✫➂✦✑✛❑✏✹✛ ✤➛✤❴✫●✛ ❱❅❱❛✦✘✄✝✙
✫✡✌✝✎✑✏✒✎❼☛❦✛❹ ❑ ✖✺✝✎✭✤✟✔✘✗✣✎✬❀✟✔✘✄✯✄✝✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄➛✦✥✫❬✫✡✌✝✎☞❱●✏✒✦✘✗✣✎✑▼❖❙✱✗✣✦✑ ❑ ✥✦✑✛❑✏❬✪✯✦✘❍✥✤➉✦✜✏✕✎☞✤❴✫●✛ ❱❅❱✒✎✑✏❯✦❉✄✝✙❏✫❇✌✥✎✑✏✒✎✥❱✕✔✜✏✕✎

✙✥✔✘✼✂✺✯  ✎❊✪✘  ✦✥➀✩✛ ✄❻✪❃☛✍✛ ✫✒✌➉✤❻✗✾✦✘ ✢ ❧✦✘✛✢✏✑✪✥✦✯❍✂✤♣✤❻✌✂✔✂☛❶✤✮ ✢✛ ✗✮✛ ✫❭✎✥✙☞✛ ✗✣❍✯✏❅✔✟★✂✎✖✗✾✎✖✄✟✫✱✛✢✄✭✛❄✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✽▼✯✰❚✌✝✎✬✗✣✦✩Õ✈✔✜✏
❍✯✏❭✔✖✺✯  ✎✖✗Ö✦✩❱➷❱❭✎✥❀➼✫❇✛ ✄✂✪❊✦✖✄❫✿✮✗✮✼✥  ✫❇✛ ❍✯  ✎❊❀❧✔✖✄✂✤➼✫❇✏❇✼✟❀➼✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❋✛ ✤❢✫✒✌✂✎❏✗✾✦✥✤❴✤❧↕✡✦✘✛✢✏❭↕●✗♣✦✥✤❧✤✮✏❅✎✝✤❴✔✖✄✂✦✯✄✂❀❴✎❊✦✥✤♣✔✘✼❧✫✡ ✢✛ ✄❻✎✥✙
✛❹✄☎✫❇✌✝✎❥✤✟✎✯❀❴✫●✛ ✔✘✄➸✔✘✄➸✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✑✏✡❍✂✫●✛ ✔❉✄✽▼❺✰✱✌✽✛ ✤➛❀✟✦✘✄➝✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀✟✎❘✫✡✌✝✎✶✛❄✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❥✺✝✎✑  ✔➈☛→✫✡✌✝✦✥✫➂✔➈❱➂✦☎✤✥✛❄✄✝✪✑  ✎
❍✂✦✖✄❻✎✘ ✢▼✩❳❛✺❻✔❻★✂✎✮✫✒✌✯✛ ✤❢❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✖✄✂❀➆✿❊✛ ✄✣✫➇✌❻✎➛✗✾✦✥✤❧✤✮  ✦✩☛➊✏❭✎✥✪✘✛ ✔✯✄■✫✒✌✂✎☞✛ ✄✂✤✂✼✥  ✦✩✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄❋✔✥❱❬✦☞✙✯✔✑✼✥✺✽  ✎✬❍✝✦✑✏❅✫●✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄
✫✒✌✂✎✥✔✘✏❭✎✩✫❇✛ ❀❴✦✽ ✢  ✿❊✛ ✄✂❀✩✏❭✎✥✦✥✤❧✎✥✤■✺✟✿☞➄❝✠✯✙✯✺①❍❻✎✘✏✑✙✥✔✘✼✂✺✯ ✢✛ ✄✂✪❊✔✩❱❖✗✾✦✥✤❧✤✮◗❅✔✘✏❺✄✂✎✥✦✘✏❭✎✘✏❖ï➉✔✘✏❛➄Ð④✥✙✘➓❥✛❄✄☞❍✽✏✒✦✯❀❴✫⑤✛ ❀✟✎✯❲❡▼
✰✱✌✥✎☎✗❈✦✖✤✟✤✟↕⑤✦✜✛❑✏✒↕➹✗❈✦✖✤✟✤☞✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦✘✄✥❀✟✎❥✛ ✤❏✛❄✄✟★✝✎✑✏✒✤✟✎✑  ✿❏❍✽✏✒✔✘❍✥✔✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✝✦✑ ✟✫✒✔❏✫✡✌✝✎☞✤✟▲✑✼✂✦✑✏✒✎❘✏✒✔✯✔✥✫❬✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎☞✦✑✛❹✏

23


✪ ✦✖❍➈▼❻❳➸✫❐✿✂❍✯✛ ❀❴✦✽ ❻✄✂✦✽✏✡✏❭✔✩☛✻✪✥✦✖❍➉✤❴✎✥✦✽  ✎✥✙❊✙✥✔✘✼✩✺✯  ✎❊✪✘  ✦✝➀❴✎✥✙✮☛✍✛ ✄✂✙✥✔✂☛❆✌✂✦✝✤♣✦➛✗✾✦✥✤❧✤❴↕❇✦✘✛✢✏❅↕●✗✾✦✥✤❴✤✮✏❭✎✥✤❴✔✯✄✂✦✖✄✟✫

❱❇✏❅✎✝▲✘✼✟✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❊✦✥✫❬✦✘✺✝✔✑✼❻✫❺✠✽✆✯④❘❿❛➀■☛✍✌✝✎✑✏✒✎☞✦❏✫❅✿✥❍✽✛ ❀✟✦✜ ✂✤✟✎✯❀✟✔✘✄✝✙✖✦✑✏❅✿❃✪✜  ✦✯➀✟✎✯✙☞✔✜✏❯✙✯✔✜✼✥✺✽  ✎❏☛❢✛✢✄✝✙✖✔✥☛❽✼✥✄✽✛ ✫
✌✯✦✽✤☞✦✓✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✥✦✘✄✝❀✟✎➸✦✥✫❚✦✘✺✝✔✑✼❻✫❚➃✯④✓❿❛➀❼◗❚✦❉✺✝✔✑✼✟✫✃✠✽④✖④✘✗✮✗↔✪✯✦✘❍✝❲❡▼✃◆❖✛ ✎✑  ✙✬✤❴✫●✼✂✙✑✛ ✎✯✤❼◗♥✏✒✎✥❱×➄➼✠✽❲✹✌✝✦✩★✝✎
✤❻✌❻✔✩☛✧✄✣✫➇✌❻✎❃❱❭✔✘ ✢  ✔✂☛✍✛ ✄✂✪❏✄✂✔✘✛ ✤❴✎☞✏❭✎✥✙✘✼✟❀➆✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✂✤✩▼✂❷✓✌➈✛✢  ✎❃✫✒✌✂✎☞  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎☞✦✜✛❑✏❬✪✯✦✘❍❋✤❴✿✂✤❴✫✒✎✘✗➌✛ ✤①✄✝✎✯✦✑✏●  ✿❊✦✑  ☛✹✦✥✿✂✤
✏✒✎✯❀✟✔✘✗✮✗✣✎✘✄✝✙✯✎✖✙✬❱✒✔✑✏✇✤✟✔✑✼➈✄✝✙➜✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄❥✛ ✫❛❀✟✦✘✄❘✺✝✎❘✤✟✎✯✎✘✄☞✫❇✌✥✦✥✫✱✫✡✌✝✎➜✏✕✎✖✦✑ ✑✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✖  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄✭✦✯❀✩✌✘✛ ✎✩★✝✎✯✙
✙✥✎✖❍❻✎✖✄✂✙✥✤✴★❻✎✘✏❐✿✮✗➉✼✟❀✟✌✮✔✘✄❊✫❇✌✥✎❏❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀❴✿❊✤✩❍✝✎✯❀❴✫●✏●✼✥✗✚✔➈❱❺✫✡✌✝✎✬✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✑▼❺◆✘✔✑✏✱✄✥✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✯✤■☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✦❘  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎
✌✽✛ ✪✘✌☞❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✥❀❴✿❋❀✟✔✘✄✂✫✒✎✘✄✂✫✱✤✥✼✂❀✩✌☞✦✯✤❊✦✑✛❹✏✕❀✥✏✒✦✥❱❅✫❛✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎☞✫✡✌✝✎✭❀✩✌✝✔✜✛ ❀✟✎❥✛ ✤❊❀✥  ✎✖✦✑✏●▼✽✰❚✌✝✎❥  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎✭✦✜✛❑✏✱✪✯✦✘❍
✤✩✌✝✔✑✼✖  ✙✶✺✝✎❸✼✂✤✟✎✖✙✑▼✇◆✘✔✑✏❵✄✝✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✯✤❏☛❦✛ ✫❇✌➸✦✶✌✽✛ ✪✘✌➜  ✔✥☛➱❱⑤✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✩✎✘✄✝❀❴✿✭❀✟✔✘✄✂✫✒✎✘✄✂✫❛✫✡✌✝✎❥✙✯✎✯❀✥✛ ✤✥✛ ✔✘✄➜✛ ✤❘  ✎✖✤✟✤
❀✩  ✎✝✦✘✏✡▼✽Ó✱✔✘✼✩✺✯  ✎✮☛✍✛ ✄✂✙✝✔✩☛❶✤♣✦✘✏❭✎➛✗✾✔✘✏❭✎❊✙✘✛ ❱➷❱✡✛ ❀✂✼✥  ✫✘✫❭✔❏✗✾✦✘✛ ✄✟✫❭✦✘✛ ✄➉✦✖✄✂✙❏✳➆✎✝✎✖❍➉✤❴✎✥✦✘  ✎✝✙✘▼❖➾✱✏✒✦✯❀❴✫⑤✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✯✏✒✎✯✤✥✼✯  ✫✕✤
◗●✏✒✎✥❱✴➄➆✠✽❲♥✤✩✌✝✔➈☛✹✎✯✙✭✫❇✌✥✦✥✫➂✗✣✎✯✦✯✤✥✼✯✏✒✎✯✙➸✦✯✪✯✦✑✛❄✄✝✤❴✫♥✏✒✔✯✦✯✙✭✫⑤✏✒✦✥❱❅❱●✛ ❀➛✄✥✔✑✛ ✤✟✎✭✫❇✌✥✎✓✛❄✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦➈✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄☞✔➈❱❚✦✬✙✯✔✜✼✥✺✽  ✎
☛♣✛❹✄✝✙✯✔✥☛➽☛✧✦✯✤✵  ✎✯✤✟✤➜✫✡✌✝✦✘✄➱➄➝✙✑➓❪✺✝✎➈✫❭✫✒✎✑✏♣✔✘✄✻✦✩★✝✎✜✏✕✦✖✪✯✎✵✫✡✌✝✦✘✄✻✦❾✙✖✔✑✼✥✺✽  ✎❾✪✑  ✦✖➀✟✎✯✙✲✼✥✄✽✛ ✫⑤▼❢❩♣✔✯✤❴✫
✙✥✎✥✤❧❀✩✏❇✛ ❍✟✫❭✔✘✏❭✤♣✔✩❱✑✤❧✔✘✼✩✄✂✙☞✛ ✄✂✤✂✼✥  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄❋✼✟✤❴✎✮✫✒✌✂✎❊✤➼✫❭✦✖✄❻✙✥✦✘✏❭✙✬✺✘✼✯✛❑  ✙✑✛✢✄✝✪☞✦✖❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✟✤❏✏✒✦✘✄✝✪✯✎☞✔✥❱❵➄❧④✯④✑❿❛➀■✫✕✔
②❬➄❧€✖④✓❿✇➀✥▼✘✰✱✌✝✎✬✦✩★✝✎✑✏✒✦✯✪✯✎✬✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙✓✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✖  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄☞✔✩★✝✎✑✏❬✫✡✌✽✛ ✤❼✏✕✦❉✄✝✪✯✎✭✤✩✌✥✔✥☛✹✤✮✫✡✌✝✎✬✙✯✔✑✼✥✺✽  ✎❏☛❦✛❄✄✝✙✯✔✥☛✧✤
②✘▼❑€✥✙✘➓❘✺✂✎✂✫❐✫❭✎✘✏❉✦✖✄✂✙✮✫✒✌✂✎✮☛❶✎✘✛ ✪✘✌✂✫✒✎✯✙☞✤❴✫✕✦❉✄✝✙✯✦✑✏✒✙✑✛ ✤✟✎✯✙☞✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❘  ✎✩★✝✎✑ ✂✙✜✛ ❱❅❱✕✎✑✏✒✎✘✄✥❀✟✎❘◗❯✤✟✎✯✎❘  ✦✥✫✒✎✑✏✱✄✥✔✥✫✕✎✖✤✟❲
✤✥✌✯✔✥☛✧✤①✫❇✌✥✎➸✙✖✔✑✼✥✺✽  ✎✭☛❢✛✢✄✝✙✖✔✥☛✹✤❏€✯✙✑➓❁✺✝✎✥✫❅✫✒✎✑✏●▼✑❷❸✛ ✫✡✌☎✏✒✔✯✦✖✙✭✫●✏✒✦✥❱❅❱⑤✛ ❀☞✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎➜✼✂✤✥✛✢✄✥✪✭✫✡✌✽✛ ✤❊❱●✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✥❀❴✿
✏✒✦✘✄✝✪✯✎☞❀✟✦❉✄☞✺✝✎☞▲✑✼✂✎✯✤❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✦✘✺✽  ✎✑▼
◆ ✔❺✏♥✪✯✔✯✔✯✙✓✤✟✔✑✼✥✄✝✙❸✛❄✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭☛❢✛ ✫✡✌➸✪✑  ✦✖➀✥✛✢✄✝✪❥✤❴✿✂✤❴✫✒✎✘✗✣✤❘◗➅✎✑▼⑥✪✑▼❺❱✒✔✑✏✧✏✒✦✯✙✑✛ ✔✟✞⑤✤✟✔✜✼✥✄✝✙❥✤❴✫●✼✂✙✑✛ ✔✯✤✟❲❵✫❇✌✝✎

❱✒✔✑ ❑  ✔✥☛❦✛❄✄✝✪✬❍✽✏✒✎✯❀✟✦✑✼✟✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✤✮✤✩✌✝✔✑✼✯  ✙✬✺✝✎❏✫✕✦❉✳❧✎✘✄✽❜

➄❧❲❵ß✇✤✟✎☞✦✯✤■☛❢✛ ✙✯✎☞✦✘✄❋✦✜✛❑✏❬✪✯✦✘❍❋✦✯✤①❍✝✔✯✤✟✤✥✛❄✺✽  ✎✜▼
✠✽❲❵ß✇✤✟✎☞✙✑✛ ❱❭❱✒✎✑✏✒✎✘✄✂✫❖✫❇✌✘✛ ❀✩✳✟✄✝✎✯✤✟✤✟✎✖✤➉✔➈❱❯✪✑  ✦✯✤✟✤❏◗❯✪✑✛ ★✝✎✯✤✮✙✑✛ ❱❅❱✒✎✑✏✒✎✘✄✂✫❯❀✥✏●✛ ✫⑤✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✟❱●✏✕✎✖▲✑✼✂✎✘✄✝❀✥✛ ✎✯✤✟❲❡▼
②✯❲ Û   ✦✯➀✥✛✢✄✥✪☞✤✩✌✝✎✯✎✥✫✒✤✮✤✩✌✝✔✑✼✯  ✙✬✺✝✎☞✔✑✼✟✫❬✔✥❱✱❍✝✦✜✏✕✦✜ ❑  ✎✜ ❑◗❛✏✕✎✖✙✑✼✂❀✟✎✯✤❏✏✒✎✯✤✟✔✘✄✝✦❉✄✝❀✟✎☞✎✥❱❅❱✕✎✯❀❴✫✒✤✟❲❡▼
③✯❲❚✰✱✌✝✎❘✏✒✎✩★✝✎✖✦✑  ✤✮✤✩✌✝✔✑✼✖  ✙✬✺✝✎❘ ❹✛✢✄✝✎❏☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✦✯❀✟✔✑✼✂✤❴✫●✛ ❀✮✦✘✺✝✤✟✔✜✏❇✺✥✎✑✏✇◗❛✏✒✎✯✙✑✼✂❀✟✎✖✤➉✤❴✫✒✦✘✄✝✙✜✛✢✄✝✪❏☛✧✦✩★✝✎✯✤✟❲
€✯❲❵ß✇✤✟✎☞✪✯✔✖✔✯✙❏❱⑤  ✎✥✸✯✛✢✺✘  ✎☞✤✟✎✯✦✑  ✤✥▼
Ó ✔✘✼✩✺➈  ✎❃☛❶✦✽ ✢  ✤■✄✂✎✥✎✥✙✮✫❭✔❏✺✂✎❊❀❴✔✖✄✂✤➆✫❇✏✡✼✟❀➆✫❭✎✥✙❏☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❊✫❇✌✝✎☞✤✟✦❉✗❈✎✬❍✘✏⑤✛❄✄✝❀✥✛✢❍✘  ✎✯✤❏✛✢✄☞✗❊✛❄✄✝✙✑▼✯❳❸✫❅✿✥❍✽✛ ❀✟✦✑ ✥✺✽✏●✛ ❀✩✳

❀❴✦✟★✯✛ ✫➷✿✮❍✂✦✘✏➷✫➷✿♣☛❶✦✘ ✢ ➼☛✍✛ ✫✒✌➉€✥④✖✗✣✗❽✦✘✛✢✏❉✪✥✦✖❍❊✌✂✦✥✤✮ ✢✛ ✫➷✫❇  ✎❏✺✂✎✩✫➷✫❭✎✘✏✑✦❻★❻✎✘✏❅✦✝✪✥✎☞✛ ✄✂✤✩✼✥  ✦✂✫✡✛ ✔✯✄■✫✒✌✂✦✯✄❊✦☞✤✟✔✑ ❹✛ ✙❏☛✹✦✜ ❑ 
✔✖❱✒❱➂✫✡✌✝✎❘✤✟✦✘✗✣✎➝✗❈✦✖✤✟✤✥▼✱⑨❐✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✯✤✥✛❄✄✝✪✬✫✡✌✝✎☎✦✑✛❑✏❛✪✯✦❉❍☞✫✒✔❘➃✯€➝✗➉✗➽❍✘✏✕✔✝★✽✛ ✙✯✎✯✤➛✤✥✼✂❀✩✌✭✦✘✄✓✛✢✄✝❀✥✏✒✎✯✦✖✤✟✎➜✛✢✄
✛ ✄✂✤✂✼✥  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✦✩✫✘✫✒✌✂✎☞ß➅▼➷à❬▼✽➓❬✼✥✛✢  ✙✘✛ ✄✂✪☞Ò✱✎✥✪✽✼✥  ✦✩✫❇✛ ✔✖✄✂✤♣✦✘ ✢  ✔✂☛✵✦☞✏❭✎✥✙✘✼✟❀❴✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭✛✢✄❊✫✒✔✥✫✒✦✑ ✂✤✥✼✥❍✥✎✑✏❅❱⑤✛ ❀✥✛ ✦✑ ✥✗✣✦✯✤✟✤
✔✖❱➅✫✡✌✝✎➝❍✝✦✑✏❅✫❅✿➛☛✹✦✑ ❹ ➈✫✕✔➸✠✘➃✯④➝✳❧✪✟✞➹✗ s ❱●✏✕✔❉✗➁③✯④✖④➝✳❧✪✟✞⑧✗ s ✦✯✤➸ ❑✛❄✳❧✎✑  ✿➛✫✒✔☎✤✟✦✥✫⑤✛ ✤❴❱❭✿➛✫✡✌✝✎✶✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✯✛❹✏✒✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✂✫✒✤
✤✥✼✥✺✟Õ➷✎✯❀❴✫❺✫✒✔❏☛✹✔✜✏❇✳✟✗✣✦✘✄✥✤✩✌✽✛✢❍✽▼
✰❬✌✂✎❊✎✥▲✘✼✝✛ ★✂✦✘  ✎✖✄❫✫✘✫✒✔❏✫❇✌✝✎☞✙✖✔✑✼✥✺✽  ✎✬❍✝✦✑✏❅✫⑤✛ ✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄✭✛ ✤■✫✡✌✝✎❏❱●  ✔✯✦✥✫●✛✢✄✥✪❏❱⑤  ✔✯✔✑✏●▼✯✰❚✌✝✎☞✤✟✎✘❍✝✦✑✏✒✦✥✫●✛✢✄✥✪✬✗❈✦➈✫✕✎✑✏●✛ ✦✑ ✯✛ ✤
✏❭✎✥✤✩✛✢ ✢✛ ✎✖✄❫✫✑✤✩✼❫❀❻✌➉✦✥✤♣✦❏✗✮✛ ✄❻✎✘✏❅✦✽ ➼☛❶✔✥✔✽ ❴▲✘✼✝✛✢  ✫✘☛✧✌✯✛ ❀✟✌①✌❻✦✥✤✴★✂✎✘✏➷✿✣✙✘✛ ❱➷❱❭✎✘✏❭✎✖✄✟✫❬✛✢✗✮❍✝✎✯✙✯✦❉✄✝❀✟✎❏✫✕✔❏✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❬✔✥❱❺✫✡✌✝✎
❱❇  ✔✥✔✘✏✑❀❧✔✖✄✂✤➆✫✡✏❇✼✟❀➆✫✡✛ ✔✯✄✯▼✩✰❬✌✂✎✮❱❭✔✘✏✒✗❪✗✾✦✩✿♣✫❭✦✖✳➆✎✮✫✒✌✂✦✩✫❉✔✩❱✑✦❊❀❴✔✯✄✂❀✩✏❭✎✩✫❭✎✮❱✡  ✔✝✦✩✫❇✛ ✄✂✪✮❱●  ✔✖✔✑✏❺☛❢✛ ✫✡✌❋✦☞✤✟❀✥✏✒✎✯✎✯✙☞✔✘✄
✫❭✔✖❍➉✔✩❱✘✫✒✌✂✎❊▲✘✼✝✛✢  ✫❖❍✯  ✦✥❀❧✎✥✙❊✔✖✄✣✫✒✌✂✎❊❀❴✔✖✄✂❀✂✏❅✎✂✫❅✎✮❱❇  ✔✥✔✘✏❉✔✘✏✑✦✥✤♣✦✮✫❇✛ ✗■✺❻✎✘✏❬✏❭✦✩❱➷✫✘❱❇  ✔✯✔✑✏●▼✯✰❛✛✢✗✮✺✝✎✑✏✜Õ✈✔✑✛ ✤❴✫❺❱●  ✔✯✔✜✏✕✤
✦✥✤❢❱❭✔✘✼✩✄❻✙❼✛ ✄❊✗✾✦✖✄✟✿✣✔✘  ✙✝✎✘✏❬Ñ❬✼✥✏❭✔✖❍✂✎✝✦✖✄➉❀❴✔✖✄✂✤➆✫❇✏●✼✂❀❴✫●✛ ✔❉✄✝✤✮❀✟✦✘✄☞✺✝✎❘✛✢✗✮❍✽✏✒✔✩★✝✎✖✙✬✺✂✿✮✫❇✌✝✎☞✦✖✙✯✙✑✛ ✫●✛ ✔❉✄❋✔✥❱❯✦
❱❇  ✔✥✦✩✫❇✛ ✄✂✪☞  ✦✩✿❫✎✘✏✑✔✘✏❖✺❫✿❊✼✟✤✩✛ ✄✂✪❊✦✖✄❋✛ ✄✂✙✝✎✖❍✂✎✖✄✂✙✝✎❉✄✂✫⑤  ✿❊✤✥✼✥❍✯❍✝✔✑✏❅✫✒✎✯✙☞✦✯✙✯✙✜✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄✝✦✜ ✂❀✟✎✑✛❑ ❹✛✢✄✝✪✬✺✥✎✑  ✔✥☛❢▼✯✰❚✌✽✛ ✤❏✛ ✤
✄✝✔✥☛ ✦✑ ✢✗✣✔✯✤❴✫①✦Ï✼✥✄✽✛ ★✝✎✜✏✕✤✟✦✜ ❢✏✒✎✯▲✑✼✯✛❹✏✕✎❉✗❈✎❉✄✂✫☞✛❄✄➊✫❇✌✝✎Ïß❵▼❭à❚▼❢☛✍✌✥✎✘✄❪  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎✜✏❊✔✑  ✙✯✎✑✏➛✌✝✔✑✼✂✤✟✎✖✤❾✦✜✏✕✎
❀✟✔✘✄✟★✝✎✜✏❭✫✒✎✯✙❘✛❄✄✂✫✕✔❏❱●  ✦➈✫✕✤①✺✝✎✯❀✟✦✜✼✂✤✟✎☞✔✥❱❯❀✟✔❉✄✝✤✥✛ ✙✯✎✜✏✕✦❉✺✽  ✎✬✄✝✔✜✛ ✤✟✎☞❀✟✔✘✗✮❍✽  ✦✑✛✢✄✂✫✒✤■✫❇✌✥✦✥✫✱✌✝✦✝★✝✎☞✦✑✏●✛ ✤✟✎✘✄✽▼

❏❯➥✘➲●ë❡➯➙ë❡➯➷➧❖➭✽➩▲❑♣➯⑥ë❣➠❘➵❊➧❖➲➳➡❏ë❡➠✽➥✘➭✭➧❖➭✽➡☞➡✘ì➷➡✘➵❊➡✘➭✯ë
❷❥✌✂✎✘✏✒✎☞✦✬❍✝✦✑✏❅✫●✛ ✫●✛ ✔✘✄❋❀✟✔✘✄✩✫✕✦✑✛❄✄✝✤✮✦✬✗✣✔✑✏✒✎❏✫❇✌✝✦❉✄❋✔✘✄✝✎☞✎✑  ✎✘✗✣✎✘✄✂✫❯✎✜▼➙✪✑▼✘✪✑  ✦✖➀✥✛✢✄✝✪❘✛❄✄❋✦✬✺✽  ✔✯❀✩✳♣☛✧✦✑ ❑ ✟✫✡✌✝✎
✗✣✎✯✦✘✄✓❙✇Ò❵⑨❯❀✟✦✘✄✓✺✝✎❥❀✟✦✑  ❀✥✼✯  ✦✥✫✒✎✯✙❸✼✩✤✥✛✢✄✝✪❘✫✡✌✝✎❥✦✜✏✕✎✖✦❘☛✹✎✑✛ ✪✘✌✂✫✒✎✯✙❥✦✩★✝✎✜✏✕✦✖✪✯✎❥✔✥❱❛✫❇✌✥✎❘✫⑤✏✒✦✘✄✥✤✩✗❃✛ ✤✟✤✥✛ ✔✘✄
❀❴✔✝✎✩❱➷❱✡✛ ❀✂✛ ✎✖✄✟✫❭✤✩▼✂❳✱✤♣✦✖✄➉✎✩✸❫✦✖✗■❍➈  ✎❼✛ ❱✽☛❶✎✮✫❅✦✯✳➆✎❊✦❘➄➆④❏✗❢✠❋❀❴✔✯✄✥❀✥✏✕✎➈✫✕✎❏☛✧✦✑ ❑ ✂✔➈❱✱❙✇Ò❵⑨✽✁✭€✖④✯✙✑➓❸◗❖✰➝✁❸➄❧④✖↕
€✖❲✧❀✟✔✘✄✩✫✕✦✑✛❄✄✽✛✢✄✥✪ ✠➝✗♣✠☎✪✑  ✦✯➀✥✛✢✄✝✪❘✔✥❱➂❙❛Ò❶⑨❺✁➸✠✽④✖✙✑➓✻◗❅✰❨✁✵➄❧④✯↕✡✠✽❲➅✫✡✌✝✎✘✄➛✫✡✌✝✎❥✗✣✎✯✦✘✄❘❙✇Ò❶⑨✱✛ ✤❊✠✽➃✖✙✑➓✱▼
➶✱✔✩✫❇✛ ❀❴✎✮✫✒✌✂✦✩✫❉✦❊✤❻✗✾✦✘ ✢ ❴✦✽✏❅✎✥✦❊✔✩❱❺❍✝✔✖✔✑✏✇✛❄✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫⑤✛ ✔✘✄☞✌✝✦✯✤✮✦❘  ✦✑✏✒✪✯✎☞✎✥❱❅❱✕✎✯❀❴✫●▼✯✰❚✌✽✛ ✤❏✛ ✤❊✗✣✔✯✤❴✫❚✄✝✔✥✫●✛ ❀✟✎✯✦❉✺✽  ✎
☛✍✛ ✫✒✌❊✤✩✗✣✦✑ ❑ ✂✦✜✛❑✏❬✪✯✦✘❍✝✤✮✎✑▼⑥✪✑▼✽❀✥✏✒✦✯❀✩✳❧✤❏✏✒✔✑✼✥✄✥✙❏☛❦✛✢✄✥✙✯✔✥☛✹✤✥▼❖⑨❑✫❛✛ ✤✮✎✯✦✯✤❴✿✮✫✒✔☞✤✩✌✝✔✥☛❾✫✡✌✝✦✥✫❖✫❇✌✥✎❘✛✢✄✝✤✥✼✯  ✦✥✫●✛ ✔✘✄

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