Ôn tập tiếng anh 4 VCU

I. CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU
It takes O( time) to V: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì?
Apologize for st
Advise sb+ to V
Prevent O from V-ing: ngăn cản ai làm gì?
Approve of V-ing: tán thành ai làm gì
Accuse O of V-ing: buộc tội ai làm gì
It’s+ adj of sb to do st: ai đó thật thế nào khi làm gì
Eg: It’s very good of you to lend me some money.
8. Suggest+ V-ing
9. Suggest that O+ should+ V
10. Unless= If ..........not: nếu không
11. If only( giá mà)= S+ wish
12. Câu ước cho tương lai: S+ wish( es)+ S +would+ V
13. Câu ước cho hiện tại: S+ wish( es)+ S+ V-past( to be: were)
14. Câu ước cho quá khứ: S+ wish( es)+ S+ had+ P2
15. Câu trực tiếp- gián tiếp:
• Câu trần thuật: S+ said/said to O/ told O+ ( that)+ S+ V( lùi thì)
• Câu hỏi nghi vấn:
S+ asked/asked O/ wanted to know+ if/ whether+ S+ V( lùi thì)
• Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:
S+ asked/ asked O/ want to know+ what/ where..+ S+ V( lt)
• Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị:
S+ asked/ told/ invited/ advised..+ O+ to V/ not to V
16. So sánh bằng: S+ V+ as+ adj/ adv+ as+ O/S+ V
17. So sánh không bằng: S+ not V+ as/ so+ adj/adv+ as+ O/S+ V
18. So sánh hơn: S+ V+ adj/adv( ngắn)+ er+ than O/S+ V
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

More adj/ adv( dài)+
19.

So sánh hơn nhất: S+ V+ the adj/adv( ngắn)+ est
the most+ adj/adv( dài)

20.

So sánh kép:
• Adj/ adv( ngắn)+ er+ and+ adj/ adv( ngắn)+ er
• More and more adj/adv( dài)


21.

S + be + adj + N = S + V + adv

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22.

S + V + adv = S + V + with + N

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23.

S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth

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24.

S + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

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25.

S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be

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26.

S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V!

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27.

S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj

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28.

S + V = S + be + ed-adj

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29.

S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to +

V

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30.

S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V

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31.
32.

S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

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33.

S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

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34.

S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv +
enough + to + V

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35.

Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund

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36.

Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund

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37.

Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund

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38.

S + V + N = S + be + adj

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39.

S + be + adj = S + V + O

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40.

S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N

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41.

S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N

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42.

This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N

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43.

S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu
khẩn)

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44.

S + like ... better than ... = S + would ... than ...

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45.

S + prefer = S + would rather + V

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46.

S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

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47.

It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth

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48.

S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth

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49.

Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII

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50.

Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth

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II. BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU

22.We didn’t have enough money,so we didn’t go on holiday.If we……………………………………………………………
23.We got lost because we didn’t have a map.-If
we……………………………………………………………..
24.The bridge was so low that the bus couldn’t go under it.It was…………………………………………………………..

25.It was so late that nothing could be done.It was too………………………………………….
26.He couldn’t afford to buy a car.The car……………………………………………………..
27.That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
-It is such…………………………………………………


.28.The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do.
-The test………………………………………………………
29.Phone now or you will be late.
-You will……………………………………………………..
E. Một số mẫu câu khác.
30.I advise you to put your money in a bank
.-You’d …………………………………………….
31.Why don’t you meet to discuss the price?
-I suggest…………………………………………
32.I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday.
-I’d rather…………………………………………………
12.What a pity you failed your driving test!
-I wish………………………………………
13.It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon.
-I wish…………………………………………
14.I’m sorry I didn’t phone him yesterday
.-I wish……………………………………..
C.Mệnh đề so sánh.
15.She knows a lot more about it than I do.
-I don’t know………………………………..
16.Jane is a better cook than Betty.Betty can’t………………………………….
.17.Tom is younger than he looks.

-Tom isn’t……………………………………….
.18.I didn’t spend as much money as my friend did
.-My friend…………………………………………..
19.He doesn’t know them as well as I do.
-I know………………………………………..
20.It’s still cold but it was colder yesterday.
-It’s isn’t……………

17. She asked me not to be late.
She said to me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19. The train couldn’t run because of the snow.
The snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke.
The joke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29. The police continued to watch the house.
The police carried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30. Mr. John gave an interesting speech.
Mr. John spoke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31. The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it.


Although . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32. The woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.
The woman whose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34. Let’s go abroard for our holiday this year.
Why. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35. I fall asleep as the film was so boring.
I fall asleep because of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38. My students are very good at Mathematic.
My students study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39. This is the most modern building in this area.
No building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday.
I had these. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47. John drives more carefully than his brother.
John’s brother doesn’t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48. They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them.
The questions were so. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49. Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick.
Because of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50. Wy don’t you bring your brother to the party?
I suggest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Giải:
17. She asked me not to be late.


She said to me "don't be late".
19. The train couldn’t run because of the snow.
The snow prevented the train from running.
26. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke.
The joke made Nam laugh a lot.
29. The police continued to watch the house.
The police carried on watching the house.
30. Mr. John gave an interesting speech.
Mr. John spoke interestingly.
31. The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it.
Although the sight was right in front of him, he didn’t notice it.
32. The woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.
The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset.
34. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.

Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?
35. I fall asleep as the film was so boring.
I fall asleep because of the boring film.
38. My students are very good at Mathematics.
My students study Mathematics very well.
39. This is the most modern building in this area.
No building in this area is as modern as this one.
40. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday.
I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.


47. John drives more carefully than his brother.
John’s brother doesn’t drive as carefully as he.
48. They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them.
The questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.
49. Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick.
Because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday.
50. Why don’t you bring your brother to the party?
I suggest that he should bring his brother to the party.

12….you had passed/ hadn’t failed your driving test.
13….you weren’t going away so soon.
14…..I had phoned him yesterday.
15…..as much about it as she does.
16….cook as well as Jane.
17…..as old as he looks.
18….spent more money than I did
19….them better than he does.
20….as cold today as it was yesterday.
D.21…rough for the children to go swimming.

22….had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday.
23……had had a map, we couldn’t have got lost.
24…such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go under it.


25…. late for anything to be done./

…..late to do anything.

26….was too expensive for him./
……cost more than he could afford.
27….a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there.
28….was so difficult that the pupils couldn’t do it.
29….be late if you don’t phone now.
E.30…..better put your money in a bank.
31….that you should have a meeting./ …….that you should meet to discuss the
price./ …….meeting to discuss the price.
32……..you delivered the package on Monday