Cách sắp xếp Tính từ, Trạng từ trong Tiếng anh kèm bài tập củng cố

Adjective Order_Trật tự của tính từ
A/an………….. . The:……………………. This…………….. That…………………. These………………..
Those:……………… My, your,our, their, his, Her, Nam’s.

Opinion
(Quan diểm)

Silly:……………..
beautiful:……………. Horrible:…………… Terrible:
……………… difficult:……………… Easy:………………….
Boring:……………….. Interesting:……………………..cheerful:………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………………………..

Size (Kích
thước)

Big…………..
………………

Age
(Tuổi)

Ancient:………… new:…………… young:………….. old:………….

Shape
(Hình dạng)

Square:……………. Round:…………….. flat:…………… rectangular:…………
Triangle:……………. Oval:…………….
Cross:……………… Star:………………….. Heart:……………….

………………………………………………………………………………………..

Colour
(Mầu sắc)

blue:……………… pink:………………. Reddish:………………
grey:……………… Violet:………………orange:………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..

Origin
(Nguồn gốc)

Small…………….. large:……………. Tiny:………. Enormous:
little:……………… huge:………………. Slim…………….

Asian:…………. French:……………., lunar:…………….. American, eastern:
………………… Greek: ………………Vietnamese:………….
Chinese:………………… Canadian:……………..Brazilian:……………..
Italian:……………. German:………………. Japanese:…………….. Egyptian:
………………… English:…………………..

Material
(Chất liệu)

Wooden:……………… metal:………………. Cotton:……………… paper:
…………………Plastic:…………….. Metal:……………. Cotton:
……………….steel:……………… Woolen:………………….rubber
…………………………aluminium……………………stainless steel………..
golden…………………iron……………………leather…………………..silken……..

cream:………………Icy…………………….

Purpose(Mục
đích)

Sleeping :Để…………….. roasting:……………….. Reading:………….
Swimming:……………… Sailing:……………………carving :…………..
Serving:…………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..

1 / SIZE :
How big…………………… ?
Large, small, tiny, enormous
2 / AGE : How old …………………….?
New, young, old, ancient
3 / SHAPE : What shape………………….. ? Square, round, rectangular, flat
4 / COLOUR : What colour…………………. ? Blue, pink, yellow, brown
5 / ORIGIN : Where from……………………. ?
English, American, Chinese,French
6 / MATERIAL: What it is made of ………………….? Plastic, cardboard, glass, wooden
7 / PURPOSE : What it is used for………………………. ? Racing car, frying pan, rocking chair
4 Complete the following table:
…………. …………. ………….. ………….. …………. ………… ……… ……….. NOUN
a silly

young

English

man


a

huge

a

small

round

metal
red

bowl
sleeping bag

1 The order of adjectives
Describe the pictures. Use these words: boots, building, car, seat, singer

1.They’re shoes
They’re lether
They’re big

2. It is a car
It’s small
It’s white

3. It is a cottage
It’s old
It’s attractive

4. It is a couch
It’s wooden
It’s for garden.
It’s expensive

5. He sings in the
opera.
He is Italian.
He is famous

► big leather shoes
1. …………………………………………….. 3 …………………………………….
2. …………………………………………….. 4 ……………………………………
Write a list of things to be sold at an auction.
► basin / sugar, antique, silver an antique silver sugar basin
1 vase / red, old, lovely ………………………………………………………………………
2 mirror / square, attractive, new ………………………………………………………………………
3 desk / modern, big, expensive ………………………………………………………………………
4 chairs / round, red, metal …………………………………………………………………
5 boat / chinese, yellow, old ………………………………………………………………………
6 stamps / old, valuable, Australian …………………………………………………………
7 table / small, reading, wooden………………………………………………………………………
3 The order of adjectives
► This game is new. It's for the family. And it's exciting.
This is an exciting new family game.
1 This computer is for business. It's Japanese. And it's powerful.

It is ………………………………………………………………………….
2 This fire is electric. It's excellent. And it's small.
It is ………………………………………………………………………….
3 This is a chocolate bar. It's new. And it's a big bar.
It is ………………………………………………………………………….
4 This comedy is American. It's for television. And it's terrific.
It is ………………………………………………………………………….
5 These doors are aluminium. They're for your garage. And they're stylish.
It is ………………………………………………………………………….
6 These shoes are modern. They're for sports. And they're wonderful.
It is ………………………………………………………………………….
Write the adjectives given in brackets in the correct order.
Practice 1:
a black English wooden tea spoon
a a (black, steel, japanese) ___________________________________________ glass
b a (woolen, blue, Chinese) __________________________________________ dress
c (brown,German rubber) ____________________________________________ boots
d a (roasting, German, stainless steel) ___________________________________ pan
e a ( blue, magazine, plastic) ____________________ ______________________rack
f a ( wooden, English, black___________________________________________tea spoon
2 Practice 2:
a short fat3 old man
a a (travelling, alarm, round) _____________________________________________ clock
b a (vegetable, huge, long, green) ____________________ ______________________trailer
c a (round, bread, golden, big) _____________________________________________ basket
d a(n) (oval, small, iron) __________________________________________________ shield


e a (huge, bright, flying) __________________________________________________ saucer
f a (big, dining,square )___________________________________________________room

g. a (young, white,Italian, tall)______________________________________________lady
3 Practice 3:
a a intelligent, beautiful) ________________________________________________ woman
b a (huge, lovely, green) ________________________________________________ garden
c a (interesting, long,) _______________________________________________ novel(Tiểu thuyết)
d a (young, cheerful, tall) ____________________________________________________ man
e a (slim, Italian, tall)________________________________________________________girl
f (red, yellow) _________________________________________________________ roses
g He seems to be (intelligent, friendly, generous)
___________________________________________________________man
h a (good-looking, tall, slim) _______________________________________________ woman
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1. Which is the correct order?
A. a small Canadian thin lady
C. a small thin Canadian lady
B. a Canadian small thin lady
D. a thin small Canadian lady
2. Which is the correct order?
A. a carving steel new knife
D. a new carving steel knife
B. a new steel carving knife
C. a steel new carving knife
3. Which is the correct order?
A. a beautiful blue sailing boat
C. a sailing beautiful blue boat
B. a blue beautiful sailing boat
D. a blue sailing beautiful boat
4. Which is the correct order?
A. an old wooden square table
C. an old square wooden table

B. a square wooden old table
D. a wooden old square table
5. Which is the correct order?
A. an new French exciting band
C. an exciting French new band
B. a French new exciting band
D. an exciting new French band
6. Which is the correct order?
A. a red big plastic hat
D. a bit plastic red hat
B. a big red plastic hat
C. a plastic big red hat
7. Which is the correct order?
A. a small Japanese serving bowl
C. a small serving Japanese bowl
B. a Japanese small serving bowl
D. a serving small Japanese bowl
8. Which is the correct order?
A. a cotton dirty old tie
C. an old cotton dirty tie
B. a dirty cotton old tie
D. a dirty old cotton tie
Exercise 2: Give the correct order:
1. round small reading lamp
2. German old yellow car
3. wooden huge sailing ship
4. physics boring old teacher
5. slim Canadian handsome snowboarder
6. sugar blue round bowl
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer:

1. He was wearing a ________ shirt.
A. dirty old flannel
B. flannel old dirty
C. old dirty flannel
2. Pass me the ________ cups.
A. plastic big blue
C. big plastic blue
B. big blue plastic
3. All the girls fell in love with the ________ teacher.
A. handsome new American
C.new handsome American
B. American new handsome
4. I used to drive ________ car.
A. a blue old German
B. an old German blue
C. an old blue German


5. He recently married a ________ woman.
A.young beautiful Greek
B.beautiful young Greek
C.beautiful Greek young
6. This is a ________ movie.
A.new Italian wonderful
B.wonderful Italian new
C.wonderful new Italian
7. She is a ________ supermodel.
A. beautiful slim Brazilian
B. Brazilian beautiful slim
C. slim Brazilian beautiful

8. It's in the ________ container.
A. large blue metal
B. blue large metal
C. blue metal large
9. He sat behind a ________ desk.
A. big wooden brown
C. wooden big brown
B. big brown wooden
10. She gave him a ________ vase.
A. small Egyptian black
B. black Egyptian small
4. Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order.
1. It’s a (wooden/ round) table.
…………………………………………………………………
2. She is wearing a (green/ new/ beautiful) dress.
…………………………………………………………………
3. My uncle lives in a (old/ lovely/ small) house.
…………………………………………………………………
4. That girl has (blue/ nice/ big) eyes.
…………………………………………………………………
5. He gave me (black/ leather) gloves.
…………………………………………………………………
6. My teacher has a (round/ pink/ small) face.
…………………………………………………………………
7. It’s a (small/ metal/ black) box.
…………………………………………………………………
5. Put the words in correct order to make full sentences.
1. brown/ has/ eyes/ she/ big.…………………………………………………
2. gray/ a/ Mr. Thanh/ beard/ long/ has.
…………………………………………………………………………………….

3. many/ are/ flower/ garden/ in/red/ her/ there/ small.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. car/ is/ black/ it/ big/ a.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
5. draw/ a/ thin/ firstly/ line/long.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
6. talking/ man/ is/ a/ she/ handsome/ to/ tall.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
7. sister/ short/ does/ hair/ Linh’s/ wavy/ have?
…………………………………………………………………………………….
8. married/ fat/ she/ short/ a/ man.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
9. teacher/ dark/ has/ our/ hair/ straight/ long.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
10. daughter/ blond/ has/ hair/ his/ long.…………………………………………………
PRACTICE:
Bài luyện về vị trí của tính từ trong Tiếng anh
Cung cấp các dạng từ còn lại của các từ sau


Verb
Exhaust Kiệt sức
Despress Làm thất
vọng
Annoy
Chọc tức
Confuse Gây nhầm
lẫm
Frighten Làm hoảng
sợ

Thrill Làm hồi hộp
Puzzle gây bối rối
Shock gây sốc
Relax thoải mái

Noun

Adj

Adv

Thoughtful kỹ lưỡng
Awful Tồi tệ
Reasonable Hợp lý
I/ Complete the sentences for each situation. Use the word given + the ending – ing or –ed
1)The film wasn’t as good as we had expected. (disappoint)
a. The film was..............................................
b. We were.................................with the film.
2) Diana teaches young children. It’s a very hard job but she enjoys it.( exhaust)
a. She enjoys her job but it’s often.......................................
b. At the end of the day’s work, she is often...................................................
3) It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather.(despress)
a. This weather is.........................................
b. This weather makes me..............................
c. It’s silly to get.............................because of the weather.
4) Clare is going to the United States next month. She has never been there before.(excite)
a. It will be an...................................experience for her.
b. Going to new places is always...........................................
c. She is really..........................................about going to the United States.
5) Jane doesn’t enjoy her job any more and would like to do something different.(bore)

a. Jane is...........................with her job because she does the same thing every day.
b. Iane’s job is so..................................................................
II/ Choose the correct word.
1) He’s one of the most (boring/ bored) people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and he
never says anything (interesting/ interested).
2) The two-hour delay was (annoying/ annoyed).
3) This weather makes me so (depressing/ depressed).
4) Going for a jog with Matthew is (exhausting/ exhausted).
5) This computer has some very (confusing/ confused) instructions.
6) When I got onto the roof. I felt (frightening/ frightened).
7) The journey took all day and night. They found it very (tired/ tiring).
8) I thought the program on wildlife was (fascinating/ fascinated).
9) The children always get (exciting/ excited) when the Granny comes.
10) What (thrilling/ thrilled) news this is! Congratulation!
11) I must say it made me (puzzling/ puzzled). I just don’t understand.
III/ Complete the conversations using a word ending in –ing or –ed.
EX: A: I’m surprised how warm it is for March.
B: Yes, all this sunshine is quite surprising.
1)A: I’m not very fit. I was pretty tired after climbing the mountain.
B: Yes, I think everyone felt.........................................................................
2) A: I think I need to relax.
B: Well, lying by the pool should be..........................................................
3) A: It was annoying to lose my ticket.
B: You looked really............................when you had to buy another one.
4) A: The cabaret was amusing.
B: Claire was certainly.................................She couldn’t stop laughing.


5) A: The museum was interesting, wasn’t it?
B: It was OK. I was quite....................................in those old maps.

6) A: I’m fascinated by these old photos.
B: I always find it....................................to see what people looked like as children.
7) A: Was it a big thrill meeting Tom Hanks?
B: You bet. It was just about the most................................moment of my life.
8) A: You look exhausted. You should go to bed.
B: Driving down from Scotland was pretty..............................................
9) A: I think the way Jessica behaved was quite shocking.
B: Yes, I was so...............................that I couldn’t say a word.
Trật tự, vị trí của tính từ trong câu có nhiều tính từ

Types of Adjectives Các loại Tính từ
Before the adjectives you will normally have the Determiner.
Determiner: ( Mạo từ số it, số nhiều, sở hữu)The determiner tells us if the noun is singular or
plural, definite or indefinite
•

a, an, the, my, your, four, those, some etc

And then we have the adjectives that refer to…
Opinion: ( Quan điểm, thái độ) Explains what we think about something. This is usually our opinion,
attitude or observations. These adjectives almost always come before all other adjectives.
•

Beautiful………………., boring……………, stupid………………………,
delicious………………, useful…………………….., lovely………………………,
comfortable…………………………

Size( Kích cỡ) Tells us how big or small something is.
•

big, small, tall, huge…………….., tiny………………..

Shape / Weight / Length: (Kích thước hình dáng) Tells about the shape of something or how long
or short it is. It can also refer to the weight of someone or something.
•

Round……………, square…………….., circular…………………, skinny……………….., fat,
heavy………………………, straight……………………., long, short,

Condition: ( Tình trạng, điều kiện)Tells us the general condition or state of something
•

Broken……………….., cold……………………., hot……………….., wet………………,
hungry………………….., rich, ………………..easy, ………………….difficult,
………………………….. dirty………………………….

Age: ( Tuổi tác)Tells us how old someone or something is.
•

old, young, new, ancient…………………, antique…………………………


Colour: ( Mầu sắc) The colour or approximate colour of something.
•

green, white, blue, reddish………………….., purple…………………..

Pattern: ( Đặc điểm)The pattern or design of something.
•

Striped…………………., spotted………………………., checked……………………..,
flowery……………………….

Origin: ( Nguồn gốc)Tells us where something is from.
•

American…………………, British………………………, Italian…………………..,
eastern………………………, Australian……………….., Chilean…………………………..

Material: ( Chất liệu)What is the thing made of or constructed of?
•

Gold…………………., wooden………………….., silk………………….,
paper………………….., synthetic……………………, cotton…………………….,
woollen………………………

Purpose/Qualifier/Use/ function: ( Mục Đích/ chức năng/ tác dụng) What is it for? These
adjectives often end in –ing.
•

Sleeping…………………. (bag), gardening…………………… (gloves)
…………………………, shopping (bag)…………………….., wedding………………………
(dress)

If you look at the examples above, you can ask… what are the gloves used for? (gardening) What is
the bag used for? (shopping)
And after these we adjectives we have the…
Noun: The person or thing that is being described

IV/ Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position.

1.a table( wooden/ round)........................................................................................
2. a vase( glass/ old/ lovely).......................................................................................
3. a pullover- áo chui đầu(green/
new)...........................................................................................
4. a box(metal/black/small)......................................................................................
5. shoes( black/ leather/ big)....................................................................................
6. a basin- cái chậu lớn(sugar/ antique(cổ xưa)/ silver(bằng
bạc)...................................................
7. a dress ( new/ blue/ nice)........................................................................................
8. a mirror ( wall/ attractive).....................................................................................
9. a seat ( wooden/ expensive/ garden)........................................................................
10. a painting( French/ interesting/ old)......................................................................
11. a singer( opera/ famous/ Italian)...........................................................................
12. hair( black/ straight / long)....................................................................................
13. stamps( postage-bưu phí)/ valuable/
Australian).................................................................
14. chairs( kitchen/ red/metal).............................................................................................
15. a boat( model/ splendid-rực rỡ/ old)..........................................................................
16. a journey( boring / train/ long )...............................................................................
17. some questions(easy/ nice/ quiz- câu đố)....................................................................
18. a day( sunny/ beautiful)..........................................................................................


19. an avenue- đại lộ (long/ wide)..................................................................................
20. a cat( fat/ black/ yellow/ big)...................................................................................
V/ Choose the correct word or phrase.
1. I’m getting quite (hungry/ hungrily).
2. We could walk (free/ freely) around the aircraft.
3. She went to bed (late/lately), and she was sleeping bad/ badly.

4. The man looked (thoughtful/ thoughtfully) around the room.
5. (The young/ The young man) with dark hair is my sister’s boyfriend.
6. I’m sure you could win the match if you tried (hard/ hardly).
7. We became (sick/ sickly) after eating the contaminated food.
8. I think Egypt is a (fascinated/ fascinating) country.
9. He drove as (fast / fastly) as he could to the hospital.
10. I’ll (happy/ happily) make dinner if you want me to.
11. What’s wrong? You look (terrible/ terribly).
12. They (hard/ hardly) know each other.
13. It wasn’t serious accident. The car was only (slight/ slightly) damaged.
14. Please keep (quite/ quietly)! The baby is sleeping.
15. She invented a new kind of wheelchair for (the disabled/ the disabled people).
16. She fell and hurt herself quite (bad/ badly).
17. Linda likes wearing (colorful/ colorfully) clothes.
18. Don’t go up the ladder. It doesn’t look (safe/ safely).
19. I tried (hard/ hardly) to remember her name but I couldn’t.
20. I’m pleased the plan worked so (good/ goodly/ well).
21. The medicine tastes (awful/ awfully).
22. It’s a (reasonable/ reasonably) cheap restaurant and the food is extremely (good/
well).
23. I thick you behaved very (selfish/ selfishly).
24. I’m very (confused/ confusing) about what to do.
25. Why are you walking so (slow/ slowly)? Are you (tired/ tiring)?
Chọn tính từ có vị tri đúng
1. He was wearing a ________ shirt.
a.dirty old flowery b. flowery old dirty c. old dirty flowery
2. Pass me the ________ cups.
a. plastic big blue b. big blue plastic c. big plastic blue
3. All the girls fell in love with the ________ teacher.
a. handsome new American b. American new handsome c. new handsome American

4. I used to drive ________ car.
a. a blue old German b. an old German blue c. an old blue German
5. He recently married a ________ woman. ( Greek = Hi lạp)
a. young beautiful Greek b. beautiful young Greek c. beautiful Greek young
6. This is a ________ movie.
a. new Italian wonderful b. wonderful Italian new c. wonderful new Italian
7. She is a ________ supermodel. (supermodel = Siêu mẫu)
a. beautiful slim Brazilian b. Brazilian beautiful slim c. slim Brazilian beautiful
8. It's in the ________ container. (metal = bằng kim loại)
a.large blue metal b. blue large metal c. blue metal large
9. He sat behind a ________ desk.
a. big wooden brown b. big brown wooden c. wooden big brown
10. She gave him a ________ vase. ( thuộc về ai cập)
a.small Egyptian black b. black Egyptian small c. small black Egyptian
CẤU TẠO CÁCH DÙNG TRẠNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH
I. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS:
1. Adjective


Tính từ là loại từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, trạng thái, kích cỡ của 1 người hay 1 vật
nào đó.Tính từ được chia làm 2 loại là tính từ mô tả (descriptive adjective) và tính từ giới hạn
(limiting adjective). Tính từ mô tả là các tính từ chỉ màu sắc, kích cỡ, chất lượng của một vật
hay người. Tính từ giới hạn là tính từ chỉ số lượng, khoảng cách, tính chất sở hữu, ... Tính từ
không thay đổi theo ngôi và số của danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa, trừ trường hợp của these và those.

TÍNH TỪ MÔ TẢ
beautiful
large
red
interesting

important
colorful

TÍNH TỪ GIỚI HẠN
one, two
số đếm
first, second
số thứ tự
my, your, his
tính chất sử hữu
this, that, these, those đại từ chỉ định
few, many, much
số lượng

VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ:
Tính từ thông thường được theo sau bởi các động từ như:
Tobe, look, feel, get, become, taste, smell…etc.

The verbs below can be used either as linking or non-linking verbs:
to appear
to become
to feel
to grow
to look
to remain
to smell
to sound
to taste
to turn
Vị trí thứ 2: Tính từ thường đứng trước 1 danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ theo sau nó

2. Adverb
Trạng từ là loại từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ và miêu tả cách thức của một hành động diễn ra như thế
nào
- CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ
Trạng từ thể cách thông thường được thành lập bằng cách thêm “LY” vào sau 1 tính từ.
Example:

ADJ + LY = ADV
Bad + ly = Badly
Slow + ly = Slowly

- Y=> ilyHappy + ly = Happily…
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –le, đổi thành –ly: gentle gently
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng – y, đổi thành –ily: easy easily
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –ue, đổi thành –ully: true truly
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –ll, đổi thành –lly: full fully
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –ic, đổi thành –ically: auto’matic auto’matically
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –ful, thêm –ly: careful carefully, skillfulskillfully.
*Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ:

Good -> Well (Tốt, giỏi);
Hard -> Hard (chăm chỉ);
Fast-> Fast ( nhanh);
Early – early (sớm);
Adjective
fast
hard
little
loud
much

straight

Late – late (trễ);
far-> far ( xa );
straight-> straight ( thẳng );
loud-> loud/loudly ( to, lớn )
Adverb of Manner
fast
hard
little
loud or loudly
much
straight


Adjective
far
high
low
near
wide

Adverb of Location
far
high
low
near
wide

Adjective

early
first
late
long

Adverb of Time
early
first
late
long

Adjective
daily
monthly
weekly
yearly
Tính từ có Y:

Adverb of Frequency
daily
monthly
weekly
yearly

friendly
likely
lively
Ex: He behaved in a friendly manner.
They acted in a silly way.

lonely
silly
ugly

Trạng từ và tính từ khác nghĩa nhau
Adverb
hard
high
late
near
wide

Meaning
with effort
opposite of low
opposite of early
opposite of far
opposite of narrow

Adverb
hardly
highly
lately
nearly
widely

Meaning
scarcely
very; very well
recently

almost
commonly

Trạng từ chỉ quan điểm: Adverbs of opinion
fortunately: may mắn
constantly
happily
incredibly
luckily
honestly
surprisingly
strangely
obviously
Unfortunately
Thường đứng ở vị trí đầu của câu:
Ex:
1) __________________, no one was injured in the accident on Monday.
a. Fortunately b. Unfortunately c. Constantly
2) I 'm sorry that I spoilt your bicycle. __________________, I will mend it soon.
a. Constantly
b.Obviously
c.Unfortunately
3) __________________, there was fresh meat left for us in the fridge.
a. Patiently
b.Unfortunately c. Fortunately
4) _______________, I arrived two hours late. By the time I got there, they had already left.
A
a. Patiently
b. Constantly
c.Unfortunately

Trạng từ chỉ mức độ (very, quite)
SMALL DECREE
(weaker)

MEDIUM DEGREE LARGE DEGREE (stronger)
Mức độ trung bình Mức độ mạnh hơn


Mức độ thấp
a little late
hơi trễ

fairly unusual
khá lạ

absolutely sure / really ill
hoàn toàn chắc chắn/ thật sự yếu

slightly complicated
hơi phức tạp một chút

pretty good
khá tốt/ khá giỏi

completely mad
hoàn toàn phát điên

A bit =Một chút

rather nice
khá dễ thương

extremely cold
rất lạnh/ vô cùng lạnh

Quite= khá

Very=Rất

Vị trí: S + BE + TRANG TU + TINH TÙ: He is very kind
S + VERB + TRANG TU + TRANG TU : He works rather well.
S + BE + TRANG TU + VERB P2:
The party is badly prepared
Question 1: The situation is …………………………………. serious.
a) very b) much c) very much
Question 2You are ………………………………….. kind.
a) too b) too much c) much
Question 3: Today is ………………………………… colder than yesterday.
a) very b) much c) much or very much
Question 4: My boyfriend is ……………………………………. older than me.
a) very b) much c) both answers are correct
Question 5: I have been to ………………………………….. too many countries
recently.
a) very b) rather c) quite
Question 6: I like your dress ………………………………….
a) much b) very c) very much
*CÁCH CHỌN TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG :
Đây là phần quan trọng nhất nên cần chú ý kỹ
Hãy làm theo các bước sau :

+ Nhìn phía sau chổ trống (kế bên ) nếu gặp DANH TỪ thì điền TÍNH TỪ .Nếu gặp
TÍNH TỪ hoặc ĐỘNG TỪ thì điền TRẠNG TỪ .
EX :
I have a ________ book .( beautiful/beautifully )
=> Nhìn phía sau có ” book” là danh từ nên ta điền tính từ .
 I have a beautiful book.
It was ___ done .( careful / carefully ).
=> Nhìn phía sau có động từ “done” nên chọn trạng từ
 It was carefully done .(Không được vội vàng nhìn thấy was ở trứoc mà điền tính từ
vào là sai )
+ Nếu nhìn phía sau không có các loại từ trên thì nhìn từ từ ra phía trước :
+ Nếu gặp ĐỘNG TỪ thì chọn TRẠNG TỪ .
+ Nếu gặp BE ,LOOK, FEEL, SEEM ,GET ,BECOME ... thì chọn TÍNH TỪ ( lưu ý chữ
look có at thì vẫn dùng trạng từ, còn không có at thì mới dùng tính từ )
* EXERCISE:
I. Fill in the blank with “ Adj. “ or “ Adv. “.
1.I have just bought an______ book. ( interesting/interestingly )
2. These are _______ students. ( good /well )
3. It was raining ______. ( heavy / heavily )
4. The dog looks ________ .( fierce/ fiercely )


5. He works ________. ( hard / hardly )
6. I looked________ at him .( careful /carefully )
7. They did it very________ .( bad / badly )
8. The man was ________ injured ( serious / seriously )
9. It was really a ______party . ( awful / awfully )
10. She seemed very ________ when she saw me . ( happy / happily )
II. Fill in the blank with “ Adj. “ or “ Adv. “
1.I can do this exercise…………………… (easy)

2.Helen works very…………………… ( hard) in her new job.
3.They look …………………… (serious) students
4.I agree with you…………………… (complete) about that matter
5.This apple is very……………………(soft)
6.They both study English very……………………(good)
7.Helen is a ……………………(beautiful) girl
8.Her sister play the piano……………………(beautiful)
9.He does his work…………………… (good)
10.Tom is a ……………………(lazy) pupil.
Practice
III. Điền vào chỗ trống bằng very, quite, hoặc a bit
Ex: The bus service is all right. The buses are quite frequent.
1. I couldn’t sleep because of the awful noise. The disco was…………. noisy.
2. The weather was OK - at least it didn’t rain. It was .............. good.
3. The train was almost on time. It was just………….. late.
4. Someone paid a great deal of money for the house. It was………….. expensive.
5. There were some very small traces of mud on the boots. They were………….. .. dirty.
6. There was a medium amount of traffic on the road. It was…………….busy.
2. Hãy đặt trạng từ vào đúng vị trí của nó, có thể có nhiều đáp án đúng.
Ex: These books are old (very). These books are very old.
I hate travelling by air (really). I really hate travelling by air.
1. That radio is loud (a bit). _______________________________
2. I like my new job (quite). _______________________________
3. Why don’t you slow down (a little)? _______________________________
4. The rain spoilt our day (completely). _______________________________
5. We did the job quickly (fairly). _______________________________
6. I feel better now (a lot). _______________________________
7. We enjoyed the concert (very much). _______________________________
8. My arms ached (terribly). _______________________________
3. Hãy đọc đoạn quảng cáo sau đây và lựa chọn từ đúng.

Why not take this opportunity to buy a wonderful Interlux Timeshare apartment in San Manila?
These are (►) a bit/rather/really luxurious apartments set in this (1) absolutely/slightly
magnificent seaside resort, a (2) fairly/really beautiful and unspoilt place, which youll like (3)
much/very/very much. The apartments are (4) extremely/pretty/quite good value. And we are a
company with a (5) fairly/quite/very good reputation. This is a (6) bit/slightly/totally safe way of
investing your money. But hurry! People are buying up the apartments (7) a lot/very/very much
quickly.

2. Adverbs of opinion:(nói về cảm giác ngạc nhiên của mình ), gồm: fortunately: may
mắn thay; happily; incredibly: không thể tin được; luckily; obviously: mạch lạc, rõ ràng;
strangely: choáng ngộp; và surprisingly: kinh ngạc.
fortunately
it's fortunate that, luckily, in a fortunate manner;
unfortunately

it's regrettable that, unluckily, in an unfortunate manner;

constantly

always or regularly, without interruption;


obviously

evidently, of course, in an obvious manner;

honestly

truly, really, in an honest manner;

patiently
with patience, calmly, in a patient manner.
Trạng từ chỉ mức độ (very, quite)
1. Very, quite, a bit, ….
Laura is a bit tired. She’s been working all morning.
Laura hơi mệt. Cô ấy đã làm việc cả buổi sáng.
Mark is quite tired. He’s been working all day.
Mark khá mệt. Cậu ấy đã làm việc cả ngày.
Sarah is very tired. She’s had to work late at the office.
Sarah rất mệt. Cô ấy phải làm việc muộn ở văn phòng.
Trạng từ chỉ mức độ làm cho ý nghĩa của câu văn trở nên yếu đi hay mạnh hơn. Dưới
đây là một số ví dụ minh hoạ hơn cho điều này.
SMALL DECREE
(weaker)
Mức độ thấp

MEDIUM DEGREE LARGE DEGREE (stronger)
Mức độ trung bình Mức độ mạnh hơn

a little late
hơi trễ

fairly unusual
khá lạ

absolutely sure / really ill
hoàn toàn chắc chắn/ thật sự yếu

slightly complicated
hơi phức tạp một chút

pretty good
khá tốt/ khá giỏi

completely mad
hoàn toàn phát điên

A bit =Một chút

rather nice
khá dễ thương

extremely cold
rất lạnh/ vô cùng lạnh

Quite= khá

Very=Rất

2. Very cold, quite quickly,…
Trạng từ chỉ mức độ (ví dụ very) đứng trước một tính từ (vi dụ cold) hoặc một trạng từ
nào đó (ví dụ quickly)
ADVERB + ADJECTIVE

ADVERB + ADVERB

It’s very cold today.

The time passed quite quickly.

Rita looked rather upset.

We go on holiday fairly soon.

This dress is absolutely marvellous.

United played extremely well.

Chúng ta sử dụng a bit, a little, a lot, far, much, rather và slightly trước một cấu trúc
so sánh hơn.
I’m feeling a lot better today.
Hôm nay tôi cảm thấy khỏe hơn nhiều.
These new trains go much faster.
Những chiếc xe lửa mới này chạy nhanh hơn nhiều.
3. Really hurting, quite enjoys, …
Một số trạng từ chỉ mức độ có thể miêu tả động từ.
Chúng thường đứng giữa câu.
My foot is really hurting.


Bàn chân tôi thực sự đau.
I rather like this cake.
Tôi hơi thích chiếc bánh này.
Một số trạng từ chỉ mức độ đứng cuối câu khi miêu tả động từ, chẳng hạn như a bit, a
little, a lot, awfully, much và terribly.
Mark travels a lot.
I’ll open the window a little.
The animals suffer terribly.
Absolutely, completely và totally có thể đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu.
We completely lost our way/We lost our way completely.

I’m afraid I totally disagree./Im afraid I disagree totally.
4. Much
Hãy quan sát các câu ví dụ sau đây:
Positive: I like this town very much, NOT I like this town much
Negative: I don’t like this town very much, OR I dont like this town much.
“very much” được sử dụng trong khẳng định. Trong câu phủ định, chúng ta có thể sử
dụng cả very much và much.