bài tập về quan hệ, tương phản và từ loại

MỆNH ĐỀ TƯƠNG PHẢN
1. Although I was very tired, I didn’t sleep.
=> No matter ................................................................................................
2. Although I was hungry, I didn’t eat anything.
=> No matter ................................................................................................
3. Although he felt unwell, he went on working.
=> No matter ................................................................................................
4. Although he was disappointed, he tried to smile.
=> No matter ................................................................................................
5. He still goes to school although he isn’t fine.
=> No matter ................................................................................................
6. Although the salary was low, he accepted the job.
=> Despite .....................................................................................................
7. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.
=> Though .....................................................................................................
8. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner.
=> Although ................................................................................................
9. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
=> Even though .............................................................................................
10. In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam.
=> Though ................................................................................................
11. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match.
=> Although ................................................................................................
12. Although they lost, the home team played very well.
=> Despite...................................................................................................
13. Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time.
=>In spite of ................................................................................................
14. Although she isn’t brilliant, she studies quite well.
=> Despite ................................................................................................
15. She isn’t brilliant but she studies quite well.
=> Although ................................................................................................

16. The house isn’t nice, but I like the garden.
=> Even though .............................................................................................
17. It was raining, but we went out.
=> Though .....................................................................................................
18. Everyone likes Bob even though he talkative.
=> Even though ..............................................................................................

19. Though I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain.
=> Though ..................................................................................................
20. We enjoyed the vacation although it rained a lot.
=>In spite of ................................................................................................
21. I couldn’t sleep though I was very tired.
=> Much.......................................................................................................
22. I didn’t get the job even though I was extremely qualified.
=> Despite ...................................................................................................
23. The fruits were green. He ate all the fruits
=>……………………..………although……………………………………
=>No matter ................................................................................................
24. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
=>No matter ................................................................................................
25. He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark.
=>No matter ................................................................................................
26. Although she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire.
=> Despite .....................................................................................................
27. Tom will not pass the examination although he studies well.
=> In spite of .............................................................................................
28. He is still fat though he has been on a diet for 2 years.
=> In spite of .............................................................................................
29. Although they lived in poverty, they were always happy.
=>No matter ................................................................................................

30. He got good jobs, he was not satisfied.
=> No matter what jobs ..............................................................................
31. You do any job, you should do it devotedly.
=> Whatever ...............................................................................................
32. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
=> However.................................................................................................
33. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is a foolish.
=> Much......................................................................................................
34. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter..............................................................................................
35. Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports.
=> Despite...................................................................................................
36. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted.
=> Friendly..................................................................................................


37. I admit he’s clever, but I don’t think he’ll this problem.
=> Clever .....................................................................................................
38. She never comes to the office on time although she gets up so early.
=> No matter................................................................................................
39. He had enjoyed the lively company of his friends in Edinburgh. All the
same, his work, he felt, demanded solitude.
=> Much as....................................................................................................
40. Come and sit down, whoever you are.
=> It doesn’t matter........................................................................................
41. It doesn’t matter how hard she tries, she never beat Sue at tennis.
=> However....................................................................................................
42. No matter what he says, nobody believes him.
=> Whatever....................................................................................................
43. He always woke up early no matter how late he had gone to bed.

=> However....................................................................................................
44. Melissa’s father was very busy, but he still played with her.
=> Busy...........................................................................................................
45. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
=>In spite of....................................................................................................
46. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in
repairing this machine.
=> Despite ......................................................................................................
47. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=>In spite of ...................................................................................................
48. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
=> Despite ......................................................................................................
49. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
=>In spite of ...................................................................................................
50. Though his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
=> Despite .....................................................................................................
51. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive in this city.
=>In spite of ..................................................................................................
52. Mr. Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
=> Despite .....................................................................................................
53. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
=>In spite of ..................................................................................................

MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
1.The man didn’t come back again. I shouted at him.
=>…………………………………………………………………………….
=>…………………………………………………………………………….
2.The television never worked again. I dropped it.
=>…………………………………………………………………………….
=>…………………………………………………………………………….

3.The machine was broken. I hired it.
=>…………………………………………………………………………….
=>…………………………………………………………………………….
4.The clothes were beautiful. She bought some clothes.
=>…………………………………………………………………………….
=>…………………………………………………………………………….
5.The wall fell down after three weeks. They built the wall.
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
6.The policeman wasn’t very helpful. I asked him.
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
7.I didn’t really like the car. We bought it.
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
8.I lost the money. I borrowed it from John.
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
9. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
10.This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
=>……………………………………………………………………………..1
1.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
=>……………………………………………………………………………..
12.My father goes swimming every day. You met him this morning.
=>…………………………………………………………………………….
=>…………………………………………………………………………….

13.The man is my father. I respect this man most.
………………………………………………………23. I saw several
=>…………………………………………………………………………… houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
=>…………………………………………………………………………… =>……………………..
14.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
……………………………………………………..=>……………………..
=>…………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………….
=>……………………………………………………………………………. 24. This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited
15.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
island.
=>…………………..
=>……………………..
………………………………………………………..=>…………………… ……………………………………………………..=>……………………..
……………………………………………………….16. I’ll introduce you …………………………………………………….
to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
25. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=>……………………..
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………..=>………………………
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………….17. The middle-aged man
26. He expected to pay me $2 for 12 eggs. Four of the eggs were broken.
is the director. My father is talking to him.
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
=>…..
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………..=>……
27. She climbed to the top of the Monument to see the wonderful view. She

……………………………………………………………………….18. The
had been told about the view.
boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
=>…..
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………..=>……
28. I was given this address by a man. I met his man on a train
……………………………………………………………………….19. The
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
student is from china. He sits next to me.
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
=>…..
29. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
………………………………………………………………………..=>……
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………….20. I
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….
thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
30. The bar was so noisy that I couldn’t hear the person at the other end of the
=>……………………..
line. I was telephoning from this bar.
……………………………………………………..=>………………………
=>……………………..…………………………………………………….…
……………………………………………………
…………………..…………………………………………………………….
21. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to
31. At 6.00 thick fog descended. 6.00 was an hour before the plane was due.
see him.
=>……………………..……………………………………………………….

=>……………………..
=>……………………..……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………..=>……………………..
32. I’ve just spoken to Sally. She sends you her love.13. I waited for him
…………………………………………………….
until 4.30. At that point I gave up.
22. I missed the train. I usually catch this train.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..
……………………..……………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………..=>……………………..
32. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.


=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
33. This is Mr. Smith. His son - Bill plays in our team.
46. Jim’s sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
34. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
47. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
meeting.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………

35. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
48. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away.
36. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
49. The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.
37. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
50. This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during
38.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.
the war.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
39. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
51. Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
40. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
52. The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam.

=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
41. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
53. The little girl ate candy whole way. She sat next to me on the beach.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
42. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry.
54. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It’s on the north Greek border.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
43. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
55. I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
44. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
.
=>……………………..………………………………………………………
45. The student writes well. I read her composition.


16.She ( frequent) .............goes to the zoo on Sundays to get more

information about the elephants and lions.
17. Their (marry) ..........will be improved by the authorities next week.
18. We are very sorry for his (lucky)..............
19. Her (appear) ...........makes everyone worried because she is always on
the television.
20. I should be (debt).............to my supervisor for his generous assistance.
21. Detroit is renowned for the………….. of cars. PRODUCE
22. If you make a good ……………… at the interview, you will get the job.
TỪ LOẠI
IMPRESS
1.Learning English is (help)..................for you to look for a job.
23. Teaching and medicine are more than…………………., they're
2.There is a ( short )...........of teaching materials and aids in this school.
professions. OCCUPY
24. My history teacher has a vast…………………. of past events. KNOW
3.It was ( consider).................of him to celebrate his parents’ golden
25. You are never too old to go to college and gain some…………….
wedding anniversary.
QUALIFY
4.Every one in her office doesn’t like her because of her ( honest).................
26. My greatest…………….. was graduating from the university. ACHIEVE
5.It is said that some poor and developing countries have face up to .
27. The weatherman said there is a strong…………… of rain today.
………..(literate)
POSSIBLE
28. Some old laws are no longer……………….. EFFECT
6.Man really want to forever , so he believes in (mortal)...............
29. Athens is…………………. for its ancient buildings. FAME
7.The tourist always complain about their (comfort).......in this hotel.
30. He was caught shoplifting so now he has a……………….. record.

8.She has a ( pronunciation)...............between ship and sheep.
CRIME
31. Despite her severe………….., she fulfilled her goals in life. DISABLE
9.Various (practice)...........by police officers were bought to light the
32. Being……………. is the worst thing that can happen to someone.
enquiry.
EMPLOY
10.We should (modern) ................the agriculture in order to improve the
33. If you buy presents in the summer your…………………… can be very
living and working conditions for the farmer.
high. SAVE
34. Due to the pilot's…………………, the copilot managed to land safely.
11.There were some (regularity)............in the accounts, eg figures that were
GUIDE
in correct.
35. It's important to also see the less………………… sides of the job.
12.Mary’s teacher praised her for her ( impress)..........presentation.
DESIRE
13.Many students are worried about (employ)..............after graduation
36. I was surprised at his………………… to give up. REFUSE
37. Children are by nature………………….. of danger. AWARE
because nowadays many people have not found job yet.
38. She is always……………. towards her parents. RESPECT
14.Much (happy) ...........can result from doing boring work.
39. The hospital has the best medical……………. and fast ambulances.
15.The ambassador misunderstood his secretary for her (interpret)..............
EQUIP


40. You can relax in the comfortable………………….. of the hotel. 63. We're going to change our suppliers as they have become very

SURROUND
……………in the last year. (rely)
41. The…………………….. looked dark and there were hardly any other
64. Patricia's very ………………. She writes short stories, paints and makes
guests. ENTER
mosaics. (create)
42. Artists must be…………………., otherwise they just repeat what they
65. We need your ………………at the bottom of the page. (sign)
see or hear. CREATE
43. Why are you so……………… of his work? He's just doing his best.
CRITIC
44. Have you made up your mind? We need to know your ……………as
soon as possible. DECIDE
45. He's too shy to look people …………………… when he talks to them.
DIRECT
46. Have they put the Christmas………………….. yet? DECORATE
47. They put too many unnecessary ……………………… in food. ADD
We earn our 66. ……………(LIVE) in America today in peaceful
48. I ……………… think that there's no point in arguing with him. Just
67.......................(COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and
ignore him. HONEST
68. …………….. (POWER) forces are shaking and 69. …………… (MAKE)
49. Extraterrestrial life has not been…………………. proved yet.
our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change
SCIENCE
our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already 70. ……..……..
50. Why don't you call the …………………. if the lights don't work?
(RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to 71. …………….
ELECTRIC
(COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for

51. Music and television are forms of………………… ENTERTAIN
less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates
52. The concert didn't live up to our………………… EXPECT
families and threatens to 72. …………… (BANK) our enterprises, great and
53. The electric company admitted their ………………… for the blackout.
small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their 73. ………….
RESPOND
(FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we
54. Did you use to have …………………… as a child? ALLOW
are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.
55. I don't like those trousers, no matter how …………………….. they are.
FASHION
56.We need to find a …………..to the problem as soon as possible. (solve)
In the centre of the room, clamped to an upright easel, stood the full-length
57. Juan speaks English fluently and makes very few …………..mistakes.
portrait of a young man of 74. …………….. (ORDINARY) personal beauty,
(grammar)
and in front of it, some little 75. ……………… (DISTANT) away, was sitting
58. The teacher keeps a record of every student's ………………... (attend)
the artist himself, Basil Hallward, whose sudden 76. …………….. (APPEAR)
59. Air-conditioning is a ………………if you live somewhere like the south
some years ago caused, at the time, such public 77. ……………… (EXCITE),
of Spain. (necessary)
and gave rise to so many strange conjectures. As the painter looked at the
60. Don't be afraid of the dog. He's absolutely ………………. (harm)
78. …………… (GRACE) and comely form he had so 79. ……………
61.The company is trying hard to improve customer ……………. (satisfy)
(SKILL) mirrored in his art, a smile of 80……………. (PLEASE) passed
62. Measures were taken around the world to ………………airport security
across his face, and seemed about to linger there. But he 81. ……………….

after the 11 September attacks. (tight)
(SUDDEN) started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids,


as though he sought to 82. …………. (PRISON) within his brain some
curious dream from which he feared he might 83……………. (WAKE).