Cụm động từ Tiếng Anh thi Đại học

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

Cụm động từ (P1)
Phrasal verbs (V + Prep)
I.
SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS (MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP)
1. account for = explain: giải thích, kể đến
33. go away: biến mất, tan biến.
2. ask for: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
34. go back = return: quay lại
3. break down = out of order (hỏng); = fail, collapse:
35. go off: nổ (bomb, explode), chua/hỏng (milk,
suy sụp
yogurt), đổ chuông (alarm).
4. break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát
36. Go on = continue: tiếp tục
5. bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng
37. Go over: xem lại
6. bring about = cause sth to happen: gây ra, xảy ra
38. Go out: tắt (light)
7. catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp .
39. Go up: đi lên
8. call on = visit: viếng thăm
40. go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống
9. call off = cancel: hủy bỏ
41. hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng
10. call up: gọi điện
42. hurry up: làm gấp
11. carry on: tiến hành

43. keep on = continue: tiếp tục
12. come along: tiến hành
44. lie down: nằm nghỉ
13. come on: begin: bắt đầu
45. jot down = make a quick note of something: viết/
ghi nhanh
14. come out = appear: xuất hiện
46. look after: chăm sóc
15. come about = become lower: giảm, sa sút
47. look at: nhìn
16. come over = visit: ghé thăm (call on)
48. look up to sb = respect: kính trọng
17. come up with= think of: Nghĩ ra
49. look down on sb = coi thường
18. cool off : (nhiệt tình) nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi = calm
down
50. look up: tìm, tra cứu ( trong sách, từ điển )
19. count on = investigate, examinate: tính, dựa vào
51. look for: tìm kiếm
20. differ from = not be the same: không giống với
52. make out = understand: hiểu
21. fall behind: thụt lùi, tụt lại đằng sau
53. make up = invent, put sth together: phát minh, trộn
22. fill in: điền vào, ghi vào
54. pass away = die : chết, qua đời
23. fill out = discover: khám phá ra
55. put on: mặc (quần áo ), mang (giày ), đội (mũ), mở
(đèn )
24. get over = recover from: vượt qua, khắc phục
56. put out = make st stop burning, produce: dập tắt,

25. get up: thức dậy
sản xuất
26. get on with sth= get along with= have a good
57. put off = postpone: hoãn lại
relationship with sb: hòa thuận
58. put up = build: xây dựng
27. give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua .
59. speak up: nói to, nói thẳng
28. give up = stop: từ bỏ, bỏ
60. set off = begin: khỏi hành
29. go by (thời gian ): trôi qua
61. set up = establish: thiết lập.
30. go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi, rượt đuổi
62. stand by = support: ủng hộ
31. go ahead = be carried out= carry out: được diễn ra,
tiến hành
63. take after = look like sb= resemble: giống.
32. go along = develop, progress: tiến bộ, tiến triển
cánh
64. take off: cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất
68. try on: mặc thử (quần áo )
69. turn down= reject: gạt bỏ, bác bỏ
70. turn on= switch on: mở ( đèn, máy móc)

65. take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận
trách nhiệm
66. take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia
67. try out: thử
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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

71. turn off= switch off : khóa, tắt (đèn, máy móc, động cơ
72. Turn up= show up= arrive
73. Show off: khoe khoang/ khoe mẽ
74. Wait for: đợi
75. Watch out: đề phòng
76. Wipe out remove, destroy completely: xóa bỏ, phá hủy
77. wait up (for ): thức đợi ai
78. wash up: rửa bát đĩa.
II. BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO)
1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A go along
B . count on
C keep away
D. turn up
2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on
B. keeps off
C. takes in
D. goes up
3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A . take up
B . turn round

C put off
D. do with
4. The stranger came _________ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?"
A. on to
B away from
C. out of
D. up to
5. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all.
A after
B. along
C. up
D. Over
6. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates.
A from
B. with
C. for
D to
7. I would be grateful if you kept the news _______ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it.
A from
B . to
C. for
D. at
8. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A get
B. fall
C throw
D. make
9. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A got
B. put

C. cut
D. broke
10. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket.
A knocked
B. came
C . went
D.. fell
11. I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it ________ out?
A. go
B . make
C . bring
D . turn
12. I’m not surprised Margaret's ill. With all the voluntary work she's ________, she’s really been doing too much.
A. taken off
B. taken on
C. taken in
D. taken to
13. At present we are __________ an anti-drug campaign.
A. setting up for
B. carrying out
C. taking part
D. joining with
14. At the station, we often see the sigh “_____________for pickpockets”.
A. Watch on
B. Watch out
C. Watch up
D. Watch at
15. Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll
.
A. turn down

B. turn off
C. turn over
D. turn up
16. UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for
B. brings about
C. takes after
D. gets across
17. Don't forget to_________your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. let
B . make
C put
D. fix
18. The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late.
A. took
B. turned
C. cut
D. made
19. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look out
B. Look up
C. Look on
D. Look after
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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

20. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A put on
B. went off
C. got out
D. kept up
21. These shoes felt too tight, so I took
and tried a larger size.
A. away them
B. off them
C. them away
D. them off
22. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A went over
B. got over
C. took over
D. looked over
23. I can’t
walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A go on
B. get on
C. go up
D. get up
24. When you are finished using the computer, can you please
it off.
A take
B . turn

C . do
D go
25. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
A fell
B . exploded
C. called
D . rang
26. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
A Listen
B. Be careful
C. Go
D. Watch
27. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We’re all shocked by the news.
A got married
B . divorced
C. died
D. were on business
28. If you want to be healthy . you should
your bad habits in your lifestyles

A. give up
29. Watch

A. out

B. call off

C. break down

D. get over

C. away

D. off

! a car is coming

B. up

30. Try to study harder to catch
your classmates .
A up
B. up with
C. out
31. Don’t be impatient ! I ‘m sure he will turn
on time

A. up

B. round

C. on

D. with

D. off

33. Go
this book because it has the information you need.
A. over

B. by
C. off
D. on
34. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids
homework and studying for tests than I do.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. in
35. My husband and I take turns cleaning
the kitchen depending
who gets home from work earlier.
A. away / to
B. from / in
C. up / on
D. with / for
36. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted
several respectively achievement in women's
life and work.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. in
37. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden.
A. release
B. stop
C. end
D. melt
38. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.
A. stand

B. understand
C. write
D. interrupt
39. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying.
A. talk
B. quit
C. continue
D. stop
40. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.
A. blowing
B. watering
C. preventing
D. Watching
41. What does "www"
for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
A. sit
B. stand
C. lie
D. point
42. If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary.
A. find its meaning
B. write it
C. draw it
D. note it
44. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.
A. blowing
B. watering
C. preventing
D. watching
45. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.

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A. educating
III.

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

B. taking care of

C. homemaking

D. giving a birth

BÀI TẬP LUYỆN

1. Brian asked Judy________ to dinner and a movie.
A. out
B. on
C. for
2. My wife backed me _______ over my decision to quit my job.
A. down
B. up
C. of
3. The racing car _______ after it crashed into the fence.
A. blew out

B. blew over
C. blew up
4. Our car ________ at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
A. broke into
B. broke away
C. broke in
5. Mike _________ Alaska, so he's used to cold weather.
A. comes over
B. comes in
C. comes across
6. Jane had a difficult childhood. She _______ a broken home.
A. came from
B. came over
C. came in
7. The woman _______ when the police told her that her son had died.
A. broke down
B. broke away
C. broke in
8. Our teacher broke the final project _______ into three separate parts.
A. in
B. into
C. away
9. Somebody _______ last night and stole our stereo.
A. broke off
B. broke in
C. broke out
10. The firemen had to break _______ the room to rescue the children.
A. off
B. up
C. out

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D. of
D. for
D. blew down
D. broke down
D. comes from
D. came up with
D. broke into
D. down
D. broke up
D. into

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

KEY
I. BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.

D
A
C
D
A
B
B
C
D

10. A
11. D
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. D
16. A
17. C
18. A

19. A
20. B
21. D
22. B
23. A

24. B
25. D
26. B
27. C

28. A
29. A
30. B
31. A
32.
33. A
34. C
35. C
36. D

II. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A
B
C
D
D

6. A

7. A
8. D
9. B
10. D

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37. A
38. B
39. C
40. D
41. B
42. A
43.
44. D
45. B