Tổng hợp công thức 12 thì,câu bị động, tường thuật,chia phát âm s,es,ed, mệnh đề iF và trên 300 động từ bất quy tắc (2 tờ)

VH97NT

V1

V2

V3

V1

V2

V3

V1

V2

V3

abide

abode

abode

hear

heard

heard

sink

sank

sunk

arise
be
beat
become
befall
begin
behold
bend
bereave
bespeak
beseech
bet
bid
bind
bite
bleed
blow
break
breed
bring

arose
was, were

beat
became
befell
began
beheld
bent
bereft
bespoke
besought
bet
bade
bound
bit
bled
blew
broke
bred
brought

arisen
been
beaten
become
befallen
begun
beheld
bent
bereft
bespoken
besought

bet
bidden
bound
bit
bled
blown
broken
bred
brought

heave
hew
hide
hit
hold
hurt
inlay
keep
kneel
knit
know
lade
lead
lay
lean
leap
learn
leave
lend
let

hove
hewed
hid
hit
held
hurt
inlaid
kept
knelt
knit
knew
laded
led
laid
leant
leapt
learnt
left
lent
let

hove
hewn
hid
hit
hold
hurt
inlaid
kept

knelt
knit
known
laden
led
laid
leant
leapt
learnt
left
lent
let

sit
slay
sleep
slide
slink
sling
slit
smell
smite
sow
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit

split
spread
spring

sat
slew
slept
slid
slink
slung
slit
smelt
smit
sowed
spoke
sped
spelt
spent
spilt
spun
spat
split
spread
sprang

sat
slain
slept
slid
slink

slung
slit
smelt
smitten
sown
spoken
sped
spelt
spent
spilt
spun
spat
split
spread
sprung

build
burn
burst
buy
cast
catch
chide
choose
cleave
cling
clothe
come
cost
creep

crow
cut
deal
dig
do

built
burnt
burst
bought
cast
caught
chid
chose
clove
clung
clad
came
cost
crept
crew
cut
dealt
dug
did

built
burnt
burst
bought

cast
caught
chidden
chosen
cloven
clung
clad
come
cost
crept
crowed
cut
dealt
dug
done

lie
light
lose
make
mean
meet
mistake
mislead
mow
outdo
outgo
overcast
overcome
overdo

overdrive
overhear
overspread
overhang
overrun

lay
lit
lost
made
meant
met
mistook
misled
mowed
outdid
outwent
overcast
overcame
overdid
overdrove
overheard
overspread
overhung
overran

lain
lit
lost
made

meant
met
mistaken
misled
mown
outdone
outgone
overcast
overcome
overdone
overdriven
overheard
overspread
overhung
overrun

stand
steal
stick
sting
stink
stride
strike
string
strive
swear
sweep
swell
swim
swing

take
teach
tear
tell
think

stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank
strode
struck
strung
strove
swore
swept
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought

stood
stolen
stuck
stung

stank

draw

drew

drawn

overtake

overtook

overtaken

throw

threw

stridden

struck
strung
striven
sworn
swept
swelled

swum
swung
taken

taught
torn
told
thought

thrown


VH97NT

dream

dreamt

dreamt

overthrow

drink
drive
dwell
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
flee
fling
fly

forbear
forbid
foresee
foretell
forget
forgive
forsake
forswear
freeze
get
gild
gard
give
go
grind
grow
hang
have

drank
drove
dwelt
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
fled
flung

flew
forbore
forbade
foresaw
foretold
forgot
forgave
forsook
forswore
froze
got
gilt
gart
gave
went
ground
grew
hung
had

drunk
driven
dwelt
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fled

flung
flown
forbone
forbidden
foreseen
foretold
forgotten
forgiven
forsaken
forsworn
frozen
got
gilt
gart
given
gone
ground
grown
hung
had

pay
put
eread
rend
rid
ride
ring
rise
rive

rot
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
shake
shear
shed
shine
shoe
shoot
show
shred
shrink
shrive
shut
sing

overthrew overthrown
paid
put
read
rent
rid
rode
rang

rose
rived
rotted
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
shook
sheared
shed
shone
shod
shot
showed
shred
shrank
shrove
shut
sang

paid
put
read
rent
rid
roden

rung
risen
riven
rotten
run
sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
shaken
shorn
shed
shone
shod
shot
shown
shred
shrunk
shriven
shut
sung

thrust

thrust

thrust

tread
unbend

trod
unbent

trod
unbent

undercut

undercut

undercut

undergo

underwent undergone

underlie

underlay

underlain

underpay

undercut

undercut

undersell

undersold

undersold

understand understood
undertake

understood

undertook

undertaken

underwrite underwrote

underwritten

undo

undid

undone

unfreeze

unfroze

unfrozen

unwind

unwound

unwound

uphold

upheld

upheld

upset
wake

upset
waked

upset
waked

waylay

waylaid

waylaid

wear

wore

worn

weave

weaved

weaved

wed
weep
wet
win
wind

wed
wept
wet
won
wound

wed
wept
wet
won
wound

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

withhold

withheld

withheld

withstand

withstood

withstood

work

worked

worked

wring
write

wrung
wrote

wrung
written

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM /S/ VÀ /ED/
Cách Phát Âm S,ES

Cách Phát Âm ED

/iz/: (Trước -s/-es) ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge
Vd: paGEs , watCHes
/s/: (Trước -s/-es) t, p, f, k, th
Vd: booKs
/z/: Còn lại

/t/: tận cùng là: th , sh, ch , gh , x , p , k , s , ss ,ce
/id/: Trước –ed là “t” và “d”
Vd: wanTed, neeDed
/d/: Còn lại

CÁCH DÙNG 12 THÌ
(Quy ước: “+” là thể khẳng định, “-“ phủ định, “?” nghi vấn, “$” Câu bị động)


VH97NT

Hiện Tại Đơn:
(+) S + V0/Vs/es
(?) Do/ Does + S + V
(-) S + do/ does not + V +...
($) S + is/am/are + V3/ed

Dấu hiệu: always, usually , often, sometime, selldom , rarely , never ,every morning, every day, every
month/year, once/ twice/three times , a/per day , a week....
2)
Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn:
(+) S + is/am/are + Ving
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + Ving
(-) S + is/am/are not + Ving
($) S + is/am/are + Being + V3/ed
Dấu hiệu: Look ! , listen !, Be quiet !, Becareful !, Don't make noise !, Keep silent!.... at the moment,
at the present , to day ,Now...
3)
Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành:
(+) S + have/has + V3/ed
(?) Have/ Has + S + V3/ed
(-) S + have/has not + V3/ed
($) S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed
Dấu hiệu: just, recently, lately, ever, never, already, yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, up to
present... (xảy ra ở quá khứ,kết quả liên quan đến hiện tại).
4)
Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành Tiếp Diễn:
(+) S + have/has been + Ving
(-) S + have/has been + Ving
(?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving
Dấu hiệu: just, recently, lately, ever, never, since, for… (xảy ra ở quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại,có thể xảy
ra ở tương lai).
5)
Quá Khứ Đơn:
(+) S + V2/ed
(?) Did + S + V
(-) S + didn’t + V

($) S + Was/were + V3/ed
Dấu hiệu: Yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago, already, last, in + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ.
6)
Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn:
(+) S + was/ were + Ving
(?) S + Was/ Were + S + Ving
(-) S + was / were not + Ving
($) S + Was/were + being + V3/ed
Dấu hiệu: at (the/this/that) time,at the moment, at 8 p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ (yesterday,last...)
7)
Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành:
(+) S + had + V3/ed
(?) Had + S + V3/ed
(-) S + had not + V3/ed
($) S + had been + V3/ed
Dấu hiệu: before,after, when, while, as soon as, by(trước), already, never, ever, until...
8) Tương Lai Đơn:
1)

(+) S + will/ shall + V (shall dùng với “I” và “WE” )
(?) Will / Shall + S + V
(-) S + will/ shall not + V
($) S + will + be + V3/ed
Dấu hiệu: (Sắp xảy ra ở tương lai nhưng không dự định trước) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next,
in + thời gian ở tương lai…
9) Tương Lai Gần:
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V
(?) Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V
(-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V
($) S + to be + going to + Be + V3/ed

Dấu hiệu: (Sắp xảy ra ở tương lai nhưng có dự định trước) dấu diệu như thì Tương Lai Đơn

10) Tương Lai Tiếp Diễn:
(+) S + will / shall + be + Ving


VH97NT

(-) S + will / shall not + be + Ving
(?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving
Dấu hiệu: thường đi với thời gian cụ thể trong tương lai. Ví dụ: At 10 p.m tomorrow
11) Tương Lai Hoàn Thành:
(+) S + will / shall + have + V3/ed
(?) Will / Shall + S + have + V3/ed
(-) S + will/ shall not + have + V3/ed
($) S + will have been + V3/ed


Dấu hiệu: By the time; By + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (Vd: by 5 p.m,by the time...)
12) Tương Lai Hoàn Thành Tiếp Diễn:
(+) S + will have been + Ving
(-) S + won’t have been + Ving
(?) (How long) + will + S + have been + Ving
Dấu hiệu: By the time + mệnh đề thời gian ở thì hiện tại, by + ngày/ giờ.

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT (Reported Speech)
Đổi Ngôi
I
We
Me/You

Us
Ours
Our
My
My Self

Đổi Trạng Từ

He/She
They
Him/Her
Them
Theirs
Their
His/Her
Him self/Her self

This
Now
These
Today
Tomorrow
Tonight
Yesterday
Here,Over here

That
Then
Those
That day

The next
That night
The day before
There,Over There

1) Tường Thuật Dạng Câu Kể:
S + Say/said + (That) + S + V
2) Tường Thuật Dạng Câu Hỏi:
a) Câu hỏi Yes/No: S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/weather + S + V
b) Câu hỏi thường: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Từ để hỏi + S + V
c) Câu mệnh lệnh: Người nói + asked/told + Người nghe (not) to... (Có don’t thì dùng Not)

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
-

Who: Chỉ người
Which: Chỉ vật
Whom: Đại diện tân ngữ chỉ người
Whose: Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật
That: Dùng cho cả người và vật

MỆNH ĐỀ IF
Loại
1

Mệnh đề IF
- S + Vs/es
- S + Should + V0

- S + Have/has + V3/ed

- S + Should + V0

Mệnh đề Chính
S + can/will/shall/may + V0

2

S + V2

S + could/would/should/might + V0

3

S + had + V3/ed

S + could/would/should/might + V3/ed