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Topic: The traffic in Ho Chi Minh City is said to be “terrible”, especially during rush
hour. What are the causes and what solution can you suggest to improve the situation.
No one can deny that terrible traffic in HCM is playing an unwanted role in adding
stress to city dwellers recently. Everyone is transferring into “ninja” or “warrior” with
full of sun protection suits from head to toe as armor every time they out on streets,
tolerating the over 35 Celsius degree heating, dust for hours. Worse still, drivers always
advance at a snail pace during rush hours and taking any chances to overtake the others,
may expecting to be punctual for their appointments. Traffic growing and low
infrastructure are two main reasons why traffic is very bad in HCMC.

The first reason is traffic growing. HCM is the largest developing city in Viet Nam, the
number of vehicles has been increasing for over 30 years into millions of all kinds and
the motorcycle are the most popular transport on the road now. While road expansion is
much lower, it cannot satisfy the traffic demand. With more cars on road, along with
people’s bad traffic behavers it becomes easier to cause terrible traffic congestion and
accidences. To solve that problem, government should have regulations that have people
chose public transport in some specific days, so that they can limits vehicle going out the
street. In addition, most traffic wardens should be posted in busy intersections to regulate
the flow and prevent vehicle owners from taking chances to ignore traffic rule.

The next cause is the low infrastructure. The roads in the City are too small, too narrow,
bad quality with many potholes. These sure vex people or even lead to accidence.
Moreover, so many vehicles on narrow road will also have traffic participants tolerate
more dust as well as smoke from engines. In my opinion, expending road, building more
railway, subway, walking street will do well to solve the problem. A well developed
traffic infrastructure offers satisfaction and safety to people who participates the traffic.

In conclusion, the two contributing factors making HCM City traffic going worse are the
increasing of vehicles brought into the city and road construction are falling far behind
the traffic demand. Sound regulations and traffic infrastructure improvements are
required to improve the situation.


(words count: 358)


Topic: The biggest problem facing my city (376)
HCM city is the biggest city in my country with nearly 8 million people,
most of whom are immigrants. Therefore, HCM city is facing many
problems day by day such as population growth, transportation,
public….In my opinion, the biggest problem in our city is transportation
specially the traffic jam.
To begin with, we all know that due to the development of industry,
many people in countryside want to come to bigger cities for working to
have a better life. In addition, more and more students go there to study
at university. Therefore, the population in our city is more and more
increasing, leading too may people pour to the road. Imagine you can
easily see that in the morning when people go to work or go to school
and in the afternoon, when people out of work, you ride your motorbike
on the road, you can see the sea of people. Everybody drove onto the
sidewalk.
So every day we spend a lot time on transfer in road, you can imagine
that in the city we can ride the motorbike with the lower 40km/h, this
speed is the usual but if you go out with the rush time, it will be a
problem because it will take you twice or three time as long time as the
normal to ride. For example, my personal example, I have finished my
work at 5:00 pm but I have returned my house at 6:00 pm or even
7:00pm, usually it take just 30 minutes to go from my house to my
company because of the traffic jam. I wasted a lot of time for riding
motorbike, it’s make me tired when coming home and without doing
anything .
The next, traffic jam makes many public services aren’t effective. For
example, more public transport in model society such as bus, more

students and pupils use the bus as vehicle when they go to school
because of convenient and cheaper price, but when traffic jam, they will
take a lot of time to go to school.
The traffic jam is the biggest problem in my city,it affect to life of many
people is living at city it’s need of solution to reduce this problem.


If you could spend an afternoon with one member of your extended
family, who would it be? Tell why you choose this person and tell
what you do together. (355)
Do you have a family member that you consider your best friend?
For me, that person is my mother. She is the most reliable friend I have
ever had. If there is someone I want to spend an afternoon with, it will
be her.
My mother is the family member closest to me as well as the one I
trust the most. She always takes a good care of me with her excellent
cooking skill and great knowledge about herbal medicine. However,
above all, what I truly like about my mother is that she understands and
respects me. Instead of forcing me to obey her, she talk things out with
me so that I can understand the situation. She also lets me choose my
own path and supports me with all her heart.
During my outing with my mother, we usually go shopping for
groceries and some household appliances. After that, we stop to have a
drink at a coffee shop. We often order hot tea for my mother and hot
chocolate milk for me. Sometimes, we order ice creams. Then, we have
a chat while enjoying our favorite drinks. Our talks can be about
anything as we love sharing every simple thing in our lives. Days like
that are always the best time of my life.
My mother is the most important person to me and my memories
of her are my most valuable treasure. I will cherish and be grateful for

every moment she exists in my life.
(Word count: 250)


Topic: Should children be given pocket money?
Answer: 353 words
[Introduction

paragraph]

In the fact that children will have a more successful life in future if they have more
experience to manage money thoroughly. In the other words, the more they spend time
to use money, the more they have skill and knowledge. Therefore, in my opinion, they
should be given pocket money from child-age, for the following reasons.
[Reason

1]

To begin with, youngsters will learn the way to keep and accumulate money carefully.
[Idiom]As the proverb goes “many little makes a mickle”, That means if they want to have
more money, they should save up more and more. [Explanation]On other words, if they
attempt to preserve money until being sufficient, they can buy any expensive items they
want. [Concluding]Therefore, parents should give pocket money and teach them how to
collect and hold it securely.
[Reason

2]

Another point is that, it’s suitable opportunity for children to practice managing cost in
their life afterward. [Example]For example, parents can illustrate to make 3 jars – named

“Spending”, “Saving” and “Sharing” – and separate child’s total amount when they are
given for doing chores or gift of birthday.[Explanation]By this way, child grows up in the trend
of positive thought.[Concluding]Thus, managing spending should be trained sooner in family
education.
[Counter

Argument]

Last but not least, no one can deny that, thinking of money, child may be lost focusing
on studying at school due to shopping, but parents also can help them to divide
schedule of leaning reasonably day by day. [Explanation] In that reason, child’s habits will
gradually appear more balance between acquiring knowledge at school and managing
money at home. [Concluding ]As a result, though children perhaps don’t fully attend to study
at school, parents are able to give them advice to balance it.
[Conclusion]

In conclusion, it’s time that parent should change their mind for considering about giving
pocket money to children. That is not only a practical act of parents in family life
education but also a lifestyle of modern urban civilization. Whether our children will have
an enjoyable life tomorrow, it depends on our decision today.


Topic:
What are the 3 most important subjects that students should study in high school to
prepare them for the future? Why?
Answer: 444 Words
[Introduction paragraph]

Undeniable that ratio of unemployment is gradually increasing partly because of lack of
productivity in work. The main reason for this rise is that improvement of the essential

basic knowledge has not been attended adequately. So, education in high school level
should be focused on the three most subjects as Mathematics, Literature and English
rather than organizing too many examinations today.
Reason 1: [Topic sentence 1 – a near future]

To begin with, In fact that, the better these three subjects are studied in high school, the
more effective it is to acquire knowledge at university.[idiom] As a proverb says “A good
beginning makes a good ending”.[explanation] If indeed English, Mathematics and
Literature were fully equipped in the preparative grades, the subjects such as Probability
and Statistics or other subjects of science and technology or even an essay written in
English language will be learnt without any difficulty.[Concluding sentence] Therefore, the set
of this 3-subject should be firmly established in advance to gain more achievements at
university or college grades.
Reason 2: [Topic sentence 2 – a furtherfuture]

In addition, after graduation, the knowledge of these three subjects will also be a huge
advantage to obtain a first dreamjob.[example] For example, Mathematics helps to make
plan more accurately and systemically; Literature supports to write all reports more
coherently and fluently; English provides skills to create curriculum vitae more
professionally. [explanation] By this way, if students lead all 3 subjects, opportunity joining
to one of the multinational corporations will not be far away. [Concluding sentence]For that
reason, these are three subjects having direct impact on starting their career.
Reason 3: [Topic sentence 3 – a perspective – the most important reason]

Last but not least, preferable investing into these three subjects from effort of students
will provide force of employees with high performance for national economic. [statistic]
According to statistics in some of developing countries, there are more than 80 percent of
people achieving high score of this 3-subject before university are holding key positions
of government organizations. [explanation] Moreover, skills supported from them will help
to solve most of our globalized challenges logically, consistently and humanely.

[Concluding sentence] Thus, these subjects have many benefits to improve productivity in
urbanization and modernization today.
In conclusion, for acquiring all knowledge at university or even at postgraduate levels
and obtain the key positions of government organizations or global businesses causes
advancement of performance, students should pay more attention to invest into the 3
most important subjects in high school; such as hat Mathematics, Literature and English.



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