Practical examples of international CDM projects lessons for vietnam
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UNIDO Vietnam
Support for CDM projects in the Industrial
sector: Pilot Project in Co-operation with the
Austrian Industry
Training Sessions on the Kyoto CDM
Practical examples of International CDM
Projects & Lessons for Vietnam
Mike Bess
Hanoi, Vietnam
26th and 27th June 2006
© ESD 2006
Summary
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Current Vietnam Project
Current Vietnam PDDs
Status of Vietnam CDM development
Key issues in Vietnam CDM development
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field
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Project 0152 : Rang Dong Oil Field
Associated Gas Recovery and Utilization
Project
Participants:
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Petrovietnam (Vietnam)
PVEP (Vietnam)
JVPC (Japan)
ConocoPhillips (UK)
Rang Dong Oil Field (off SE coast Vietnam)
Vung Tau City (Raria-Vung Tau Province)
gas processing plant
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field - Location
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field - Description
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Associated gas from oil production
captured on oil platforms
Compressed at sea, then, piped to Vung
Tau City where processed to:
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‘Dry gas’ (CH4-methane) for electricity
generation (substitutes for oil & gas)
LPG (propane & butane) for domestic cooking
use
Some dry gas for fertilizer, some condensate
for other industry
Emission reductions occur on electricity
production
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field- Schematic
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field- Schematic
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field – CO2e Reductions
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field – CO2e Reductions
• AM009 Methodology chosen: ‘Recovery and
utilization of gas from oil wells that would
otherwise be flared, V2’
• AM009 was developed specifically for the
Rang Dong Oil Field CDM Project
• Rang Dong CDM registered with CDM EB on
4 February 2006
• See UNFCCC web site:
/Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1133472308.56/view.ht
ml
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field – CO2e Reductions
• Methodology only counts reduction in CO2
relative to avoided gas flaring – very
conservative, but easy to prove
• Does not calculate efficiency gains (emission
reductions) for natural gas for oil in
electricity generation – again, easier to make
case
• Does not calculate substitution of LPG for
current LPG (imports)
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field – Baseline
• Baseline is simple:
– Base case is ‘business as usual’, i.e. gas
flaring
– Project is alternative, i.e. gas recovery
instead of flaring (reduction in CO2)
– Key lesson from Rang Dong PDD baseline
is:
KEEP IT AS SIMPLE AS POSSIBLE!!!
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field – Assumptions
PDD makes assumptions
very clear:
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Rang Dong Oil Field – Compare options
PDD makes assumptions
very clear:
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Song Muc Hydropower Description
• Project is a retrofit of earlier (1980)
hydropower station that operated for very
short time
• Project aims to install new state-of-art
turbines, penstock, governors, etc.
• Will have capacity of 2MW, power generation
of 7 200 MWh pa
• Cost US$2 mi
• Will replace fossil fuels on grid (reduce GHG
emissions)
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Song Muc Hydropower PDD
• AMS-I.9. Small scale methodology fro
grid-connected renewable electricity
generation sought
•
/Projects/request_reg.html (registration
request on UNFCCC site)
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Tra Linh 3 Hydropower PDD - Description
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PIN & first version PDD prepared
3 units small hydro 2.4MW (x3 = 7.4MW)
Qualifies as ‘small scale’ under Marrakech Accords to KP
(2001)
Type 1 CDM – small scale renewable energy for a grid (EVN –
Vietnam Electricity)
Anticipated annual reductions – 18 000 tCO2e pa, 75 000
tCO2e from 2008 to 2012 (CP)
PDD clearly states the ‘sustainable development benefits’
under the CDM
PDD states avoided 170 000 tCO2e on national grid for ten
years, but, needs to set out reductions during CP
Participants are:
– 699 Construction Joint Stock Company
– RCEE
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD - Location
Location of
the project
Quang
Nam
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD – Project Boundary
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD - Design
Fore bay
7.2 MW
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD - CERs
Year
July 2008 – June 2009
16,984.6
July 2009 – June 2010
16,984.6
July 2010 – June 2011
16,984.6
July 2011 – June 2012
16,984.6
July 2012 – June 2013
16,984.6
July 2013 – June 2014
16,984.6
July 2014 – June 2015
16,984.6
July 2015 – June 2016
16,984.6
July 2016 – June 2017
16,984.6
July 2017 – June 2018
16,984.6
Total emission reduction during the
crediting period of 10 years
169,846
Total number of crediting years
© ESD 2006
Annual estimation of
emission
reductions, tCO2 eq
10
Current Vietnam CDM:
Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD - Additionality
• Clearly sets out barriers:
– Investment – Vietnam investors can make
more money in other sectors
– Policy – lack of renewable energy policy;
– EVN has monopoly – so, PPA (including
economic price) difficult to negotiate
– Competition for funds with state-owned
companies,
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD – Case for CDM
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Increases IRR of project
Increases access to international funding
Reduces risks of project
Incentivises investors to come into sector
Results in local development
Results in reduced GHG emissions
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Sector/project ideas
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Pulp & paper boiler replacement
Energy efficiency in steel
Waste heat recovery from cement
Improve energy efficiency at rubber plant
Biomass waste for cogeneration (CHP)
Fuel switch natural gas for HFO
Landfill
Cogen & EE in beer factory
© ESD 2006
Current Vietnam CDM:
Sector/project ideas
• Pulp & paper boiler replacement:
• Energy efficiency in steel
• Waste heat recovery from cement:
AM 0024
Methodology for greenhouse gas reductions through waste heat recover
y and utilization for power generation at cement plants
ACM 0003: Emissions reduction through partial substitution of fossil
fuels with alternative fuels in cement manufacture --- Version 3
• Improve energy efficiency at rubber plant
AM0007
Analysis of the least-cost fuel option for seasonally-operating biomas
s cogeneration plants
Biomass waste for cogeneration (CHP)
• Fuel switch natural gas for HFO
• Landfill
• Cogen & EE in beer factory
© ESD 2006
Thank you!
Mike Bess
Director, International Division
Energy for Sustainable Development Ltd.
+44 1225 816 808
www.esd.co.uk
© ESD 2006
