Ly thuyet bai tap cac thi Tieng Anh o hien tai

Thì hiện tại đơn
Form:
(+) S + V/V(s;es) + O
(-) S + do/does not + V + O?
(?) (Wh-) Do/Does + S + V + O?
Cách sử dụng:
-Diễn tả năng lực bản thân:
VD: He plays tennis very well.
-Thói quen ở hiện tại:
VD: I watch TV every night.
-Sự thật hiển nhiên;Chân lí ko thể phủ nhận:
VD: The sun rises in the East and set in the West.
-Diễn tả hành động xảy ra theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu đã định sẵn, đặc biệt là các động
từ di chuyển
VD: The train leaves at 7.00 am in the morning.
Các trạng từ đi kèm: always; usually; often; sometimes; occasionally; ever; seldom;
rarely; every...
Chia động từ với ngôi số ít
Ngôi “ She/He/It” động từ chia “s,es” ở thể khẳng định
+ Thông thường thêm “s” sau động từ
+ Tận cùng bằng "o, x, ch, z, s, sh" thì ta thêm "es"
watch---> watches
brush -----> brushes
fix-------> fixes
miss-------> misses
+ Khi động từ tận cùng là "y", trước “y” là phụ âm thì đổi "y" thành "i" và thêm "es".
Study----> studies
Cách phát âm s,es:
/iz/: các động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge
/s/:các động từ kết thúc bằng t, p, f, k, th
/z/:không có trong hai trường hợp trên

EXERCISE
I. Chia động từ
1. The roadrunner race across the empty desert.
2. He pause near the ribbon of highway.
3. A car speed down the road.
4. The passengers look out the window.
5. They stare at the roadrunner.
6. The roadrunner take off again.
7. A lizard jump into a hole to escape the roadrunner.
8. The wind blow the roadrunner’s feathers.
9. Two hares hop out of the roadrunner’s way.
10. The roadrunner shake its long tail.
II. Chia động từ
1. Esther Morris try to change the law.
2. Colonel William Bright agree with Esther.
3. Benjamin Sheeks postpone the discussion until the Fourth of July.
4. Mr. Sheeks wish he didn’t misbehave in court.
5. The professor pile the stones in South Pass City.
6. She remember what happened in South Pass City.
7. The Secretary of State announce a change to the Constitution.
8. Time pass before the United States Constitution changes.
9. Wyoming give women the right to vote before any other state
III. Chia động từ
1. I hate quiz programmes.
2. We play table tennis every Thursday.
3. The computer belong to Emma.
4. These plate cost £20 each.
5. I believe it's the right thing to do.

6. I'm hungry. I want something to eat.
7. I usually go to work by bus.
8. It's OK. I understand your problem.
9. Matthew love sport. a feeling
10. Sarah often work late at the office. a repeated action
1.Robin (play)....................................football every Sunday.
2. We (have)....................................a holiday in December every year.
3.He often (go)..............................to work late.
4. The moon (circle)...............................around the earth.
5.The flight (start).......................at 6 a.m every Thursday.
6. Peter (not/study)......................very hard. He never gets high scores.


7.My mother often (teach)..................me English on Saturday evenings.
8.I like Math and she (like)..............Literature.
9.My sister (wash).......................dishes every day.
10. They (not/have).....................breakfast every morning.
11. I usually………. (go) to school.
12. They…………. (visit) us often.
13. You……………. (play) basketball once a week.
14. Tom …………… (work) every day.
15. He always…………. (tell) us funny stories.
16. She never……….. (help) me with that!
17. Martha and Kevin……….. (swim) twice a week.
18. In this club people usually……….. (dance) a lot.
19. Linda…………….. (take care) of her sister.
20. John rarely…………….. (leave) the country.
21. We………….. (live) in the city most of the year.
22. Lorie…………. (travel) to Paris every Sunday.
23. I ………. (bake) cookies twice a month.

24. You always……………. (teach) me new things.
25. She…………. (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
IV.Hoàn thành các câu sau.Có thể chọn khẳng định hoặc phủ định:
1) My friend is finding life in Paris a bit difficult. He............ (speak) French.
2) Most students live quite close to the college, so they .............................. (walk)
there.
3) My sports kit is really muddy. This shirt............................................... (need) a good
wash.
4) I've got four cats and two dogs. I ........................................... (love) animals.
5) No breakfast for Mark, thanks. He ............................................... (eat) breakfast.
6) What's the matter? You ............................................(look) very happy.
7) Don't try to ring the bell. It .............................................. (work).
8) I hate telephone answering machines. I just............................................. (like) talking
to them.
9) Matthew is good at badminton. He ............................................ (win) every game.
10) We always travel by bus. We .......................................... (own) a car.
V.Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Rita: Do you like (you/like) football, Tom?
Tom: I love (I/love) it. I'm a United fan. (1)……………………………… (I/go) to all
their games. Nick usually (2) ................................................. (come) with me.
And (3) ............................................... (we/travel) to away games, too.
Why (4)
............................................. (you/not/come) to a match some time?


Rita: I'm afraid football (5)………………………………….. (not/make) sense to me
— men running after
a ball. Why (6) ...................................................... (you/take) it so seriously?
Tom: It's a wonderful game. (7) ................................................
(I/love) it. United

are my whole life.
Rita: How much (8)………………………………….. (it/cost) to buy the tickets and
pay for the travel?
Tom: A lot. (9) ............................. (I/not/know) exactly how much.
But (10) (that/not/matter) to me.
(11) ............................ (I/not/want) to do anything else.
(12) .......................... (that/annoy) you?
Rita: No, (13) .......................... (it /not /annoy) me.
I just (14)……….. (find) it a bit sad.
VI.Hoàn thành các câu sau với các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
1. Rufus brings Adele a cup of tea in bed. (usually)
.................................................................................................................................
2. Adele does housework on Saturday. (sometimes)
.................................................................................................................................
3. Adele takes the dog for a walk. (often)
.................................................................................................................................
4. Adele reads the newspapers at some time during the weekend. (always)
.................................................................................................................................
5. Adele visits her elderly mother in Newbury. (quite often)
.................................................................................................................................
6. They have breakfast. (not usually)
.................................................................................................................................
7. They have Saturday lunch. (not often)
.................................................................................................................................
8. They have a heavy meal in the evening. (hardly ever)
.................................................................................................................................
9. Rufus does the crossword puzzle in the Saturday newspaper. (normally)
.................................................................................................................................
10. Rufus lies in on Sunday morning. (almost always)
.................................................................................................................................

VII.Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. My father always ..................... Sunday dinner. (make)
2. Ruth ................................ eggs; they .............................. her ill. (not eat; make).
3. "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I .................................... " (smoke).
4. Where ................. Mark .................... to school? (go)
5. .................. your parents .................... your girlfriend? (like)


6. How often ............... you ................... swimming? (go)
7. Where ................ your sister .......................? (work)
8. Ann ............... usually .............. lunch. (not have)
9. Who ............... the ironing in your house? (do)
10. We ................. out during the week. (not go)
11. My uncle ................... a lot. (worry)
12. Veronica .................... Mastermind every week. (watch)
VIII.Trả lời các câu hỏi sau,sử dụng cấu trúc dưới đây:
I sometimes/often/usually go dancing on Saturdays.
I play tennis once/twice/three times a week.
I go to the hairdresser every ten days/every week.
1. How often do you lie in bed after waking up?
.................................................................................................................................
2. What do you usually have for breakfast?
.................................................................................................................................
3. How often do you talk to yourself?
.................................................................................................................................
4. How often do you daydream at work or school?
.................................................................................................................................
5. How often do you have arguments with other people in your head?
.................................................................................................................................
6. Are you usually more awake in the morning or in the evening?

.................................................................................................................................
7. How often do you sing in the bath or shower?
.................................................................................................................................
8. How often do you cook for yourself?
.................................................................................................................................
9. How often do you go shopping?
.................................................................................................................................
10. How often do you look in a mirror?
.................................................................................................................................


THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
I. CẤU TRÚC
S + is/am/are + V-ing
S+ is/am/are + not+ V-ing
(Wh-) Is/am/are + S + V-ing
Ex: - I am reading this book now.
- She is driving to work.
- You are learning English now.
- She isn’t driving to work today.
- You aren’t learning Maths now.
- It isn’t raining today.
- Are they playing football?
- Is she crying at the moment?
- What are you doing?
- Where is he going?
II. CÁCH DÙNG
1.
-

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.
What are you doing?
She's reading in the garden.
They're not standing in the rain.

2.
-

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy ra xung quanh thời điểm nói.
I'm reading "The Surgeon's Mate" by Patrick O'Brian.
Whose account are you working on?
She's studying hard for her final exam.

3.
Sự việc diễn ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai và được lên lịch và sắp
xếp sẵn:
We're having leftovers this evening.
What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?
She isn't coming on Friday.
4.

Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn được sử dụng để diễn tả sự phàn nàn đối với người

khác ( phàn nàn những hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại gây sự bực mình hay
khó chịu cho người nói)


Thường dùng với từ “always" (luôn luôn), “ continually” (liên tục), “constanly” (liên
miên), “forever” (mãi mãi).
VD:

- He is always losing his keys. = He loses his keys very often.
- I’m continually making silly mistakes. = I make silly mistakes too often.
- Mary is always leaving her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up!
 Các từ, cụm từ đi kèm:
at the moment, now, today, this week, this month, tomorrow, next week (for future
arrangements ), currently…

LƯU Ý:
Khi thêm ING ngay đằng sau động từ nguyên mẫu, cần nhớ vài quy tắc sau:
1.
Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng 1 chữ cái E, bỏ E đi rồi mới thêm ING
Ex: love → loving,
live → living,
hope → hoping
2.
Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng 2 chữ cái E, thêm ING bình thường, không bỏ E
Ex: see → seeing
3.
Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng IE, đổi IE thành Y rồi mới thêm ING
Die→ dying
lie → lying
tie → tying .
4.
Nếu động từ đơn âm tận cùng bằng 1 và chỉ 1 trong 5 nguyên âm (A, E, I, O, U)
với một và chỉ một phụ âm, ta viết phụ âm đó thêm 1 lần nữa rồi mới thêm ING. (Trừ
các âm h, w, x, y)
stop → stopping
run → running.
Fix → fixing
Draw → Drawing

Play → Playing
5.
Các động từ tận cùng là C, thêm K trước khi thêm ING
Panic → Panicking
Traffic → trafficking
Minic → minicking
6.
Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2  gấp đôi phụ âm + ING (trừ các
âm h, w, x, y).
Begin → Beginning
Prefer → Preferring


Các động từ ngoài các quy tắc trên ta thêm ING bình thường.
Note: Love,Like, Dislike, Hate, Loathe(ghét), prefer(thích hơn) ,Believe ,Detest (ghét
cay ghét đắng),Fear(sợ) ,Respect,Trust ,Want ,Wish ,Desire ,Know , Perceive(nhận thấy,
nhận thức, lĩnh hội) ,Notice(chú ý) ,Understand ,Forget , Remember , Recollect (nhớ lại,
nhớ ra) ,Consist( gồm có) , Contain(bao gồm,chứa đựng) , Concern(có liên quan) ,
Belong , have (có) Possess(sở hữu) , Own , Owe , Concern , Matter , Appear(có vẻ),
Look (có vẻ), Feel (cảm thấy) Seem (dường như), Smell (có mùi), Taste (có vị), Sound
(có vẻ), Mean (có nghĩa là), Signify (có nghĩa là), See (hiểu), Realize (nhận ra),
Recognize (nhận thức), Hold (chứa đựng), Keep(tiếp tục), Admire (khâm phục), depend
(phụ thuộc), suppose (giả sử), need, weigh (cân nặng) …… Không dùng ở thì hiện tại
tiếp diễn và bất kỳ thì tiếp diễn nào khác.

EXERCISE
Exercise 1:Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1.

John (not read)…………………. book now.

2.

What you (do)………………………… tonight?

3.

When you come, I (listen)……………………………… to music.

4.

Jack and Peter (work)………………………. late today.

5.

Maria (sit)……………………… next to Paul right now.

6.

Marry (not sleep)…………………………. at the moment.

7.

How many other students you (study)…………………… with today?

8.

He always (make)…………………………….. noisy at night.

9.

Where your husband (go)……………………..?

10.

She (wear)………………………… earrings today.

11.

The weather (get)……………………. cold this season.

12.

Look! The bus (come)……………………...

13.

He always (borrow) me money and never (give)…………………. back.

14.

While I (do) my housework, my husband (read)……………………. books.

15.

Right now, my parents (visit)……………………. Beijing.

16.

The teacher (check)………………………… the homework.

17.

My baby brother (play) with his toys.

18.

Rony and David (run) out of the house.

19.

Let’s go out. It (not/rain) now.

20.

I (go) to bed now. Goodnight!

21.

Maria is in Britain at the moment. She (learn) English.

22.

She (stand) outside the cinema.

23.

She can’t answer the phone because she (wash) her hair.

24.

Hi, Jack. What you (look) at?

25.

Tom isn’t in his office. He (talk) to the boss at the moment.

Exercise 2: Chia động từ ở HTTD
1. They (go)…………………………. to school.
2. Lan and Hoa (have)……………………. breakfast.
3. My father (read)……………………………… a book.
4. The students ( do)……………………….. their Homework.
5. They (brush)…………………………….. their teeth.
6. Mr and Mrs Smith (travel)…………………………………. to Hanoi.
7. My sister (not do)………………. her homework. She (sleep)…………………
8. His parents (not work)…………… in the factory. They (do)………… the gardening.
9. The girl (not do)…………………… the housework. She(watch)………… TV.
10. Nga (read)………………. a book now?
11. They (play)…………………….. a game in the yard?
12. The children (wash)……………………….. their clothes?
13. Your mother (travel)……………………….. to Danang now?
14. What Mr Hung (read)…………………………… now?
He (listen)……………………. to the radio.
15. She (travel)………………………… to work by car?


Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Từ nhận biết:
just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới

already: rồi
before: trước đây
ever: đã từng
never: chưa từng, không bao giờ
for + khoảng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)
since + mốc/điểm thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since June, …)
yet: chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đến bây giờ
1. Cấu trúc:
2.

Cách sử dụng:
(+) S + has/have + PII.
(–) S + has/have + not + PII.
(?) (Wh-) Has/Have + S + PII?

 Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ.
(Không có thời gian xác định).
John has traveled around the world (We don’t know when)
Have you passed your driving test?
 Diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Có các
từ chỉ thời gian đi cùng như: since, for, ever, never, up to now, so far,…
I have been a teacher for more than 15 years.
We haven’t seen Jhon sincle Sunday
How long have you been at this school?
- >For 5 years/Since 2010.
 Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.
I have watched “Iron Man” several times
We've been to ThaiLan a lot over the last few years.
I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.

 Sau cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
It is the most borning book that I have ever read.
 Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second… times, phải dùng thì hiện tại hoàn
thành.


This is the first time he has driven a car.
It’s the second times he has lost his passport.
3.

Các từ đi với thì hiện tại hoàn thành

–

Since + Mốc thời gian: since 1982, since Junuary….: kể từ khi

–

For

+ khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, ….: trong vòng

I haven’t heard from her for 2 months.
(Tôi không nghe tin tức gì từ cô ấy trong 2 tháng rồi
He hasn’t met her since she was a little girl.
(Anh ấy không gặp cô ấy kể từ khi cô ấy còn là 1 cô bé.)
– Already: đã
Dùng trong câu khẳng định hay câu hỏi, ALREADY có thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng
có thể đứng cuối câu.
I have already had the answer = I have had the answer already.

Have you typed my letter already?
– Yet: chưa
Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn. YET thường đứng cuối câu.
John hasn’t written his report yet = John hasn’t written his report.
I hasn’t decided what to do yet = I hasn’t decided what to do.
Have you read this article yet? = Have you read this article?
– Just: vừa mới
Dùng để chỉ một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
I have just met him.
I have just tidied up the kitchen.
I have just had lunch.
– Recently, Lately: gần đây
He has recently arrived from New York.
– So far: cho đến bây giờ
We haven’t finished the English tenses so far.
– Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: đến tận
bây giờ.


She hasn’t come up to now.
– Ever: đã từng bao giờ chưa
EVER chỉ dùng trong câu nghi vấn
Have you ever gone abroad?
– Never… before: chưa bao giờ
I have never eaten a mango before. Have you eaten a mango?
– In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: trong thời gian qua
It has rained in the past week.
She hasn’t talked to me over the last 4 days.
4. Phân biệt “gone to” và “been to”
– gone to: đi chưa về

Ann is on holiday. She has gone to Paris.
–> Có nghĩa là bây giờ cô ấy đang ở đó hoặc đang trên đường đến đó.
– been to: đi về rồi
Ann is back to English now. She has been to Paris.
–> Cô ấy đã từng ở Paris nhưng giờ đã về Anh rồi.

CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

The Sound of Music (become)…………………. a timeless film classic.
Laura never (win)……………………………. a beauty contest.
I (listen)……………………….. to the new Tom Waits CD yet.
(you see)…………………… any good films recently?
The population of India (increase)………………………………. since 1992.
You ever (write)…………………………. a love letter for Valentine’ Day?
You ever (meet)………………………… a famous person.

We already (see)……………………….. the film at home.
Keren (send)………………………. me an email.
My boy friend (give)…………………………. up smoking for 2 months.
They (be)……………………………… at the pet shop.
We (do)…………………………….. the shopping for our grandmother.
You can have that newspaper. I (finish)………………………… with it.
There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………………… it all, I’m afraid.
The bill isn’t right. They (make)……………………….. a mistake.


16.
Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start)……………………...
17.
It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)………………………… the heating on.
18.
They (pay)…………………….. money for your mother?
19.
Someone (take)…………………………. my bicycle.
20.
Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)…………………. my dinner.
21.
You ever (eat)…………………………. Sushi?
22.
She (not/come)…………………………… here for a long time.
23.
I (work)…………………………….. here for three years.
24.
You ever (be)………………………………… to New York?
25.
You (not/do)…………………………….. yor project yet, I suppose.

26.
I just (see)……………….. Andrew and he says he (already/do)…………….
about half of the plan.
27.
I just (decide)………………………………… to start working next week.
28.
He (be)………………………………….. at his computer for seven hours.
29.
She (not/have)……………………………. any fun a long time.
30.
My father (not/play)………………………………. any sport since last year.
31.
I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………………………. one since Thursday.
32.
I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)………………….. each other
for five years.
33.
I just (realize)…………………….. that there are only four weeks to the end of
term.
34.
The train drivers (go)……………………. on strike and they stopped working at
twelve o’clock.
35.
How long (you/know)………………….. each other?
36.
…………………………………….(You/take) many photographs ?
37.
……………………………….(She/eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ?
38.
He (live)…………………………………… here all his life.

39.
She (visit)……………………………. Hanoi several times this year.
40.
He (lose)…………………………… all his fortune in gambling.
41.
It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take)……………………...
42.
This is the first time I (be)………………………………. Ha Long Bay.
43.
Is this the second time he (lose)……………………….. his job ?
44.
How many bottles the milkman (leave)…………………. ? He (leave)
……………………. six.
45.
I (buy)……………………………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
46.
She (write)………………………………. three poems about her fatherland.
47.
We (finish)………………………………………. three English courses.
48.
The foreign visitors (take)…………………………. a lot of photographs of Hanoi
city.
49.
………………………………(you/have) a rely to your letter ?
50.
I (not/meet)…………………………….. her again since her last birthday.
51.
He drives very carefully; he never (have)…………………… any accidents.

52.
I (have)………………………… a cold for two weeks.
53.
You (grow)……………………… since the last time I saw you.
54.
My car (broke)………………………… down three times this week.
55.
He (fail)………………… the final exam.
56.
We (listen)……………………… to that song many times.
57.
James just (finish)……………………….. his homework.
58.
Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be)…………… still jobless.
59.
The hijackers (take)………………sixteen hostages but (set)…………… free an
old woman who is ill and needs urgent medical attention.
60.
I (spend)…………………. eighty dollars on making my hair today.
61.
We (get)……………………… plenty of wine. You shouldn’t buy them.
62.
The house is dirty. I (not/clean)………………………. it for weeks.
63.
I’ll do the shopping when I (finish)…………………… cleaning the flat.
64.
I (live) ………………..here since 2001, so she……………… (know) me for
more than seven years.
65.
It …………………..(be) quite cold lately in New York.

66.
We …………………….(taste) this meal before we come to China.
67.
How long ………………………..(you/be) a lawyer.
68.
She ……………………..(drink) ten glasses of water.
69.
Julie …………………………(not/eat) anything today.
70.
People ………………………..(not/travel) to Mars.
71.
There ………………………..(be) many earthquakes in California.
72.
The government ………………..(become) more interested in arts education.
73.
My English really ……………………(improve) since I moved to Australia.
74.
Japanese………………. (become) one of the most popular courses at the
university since the Asian studies program was established.
75.
Doctors …………………………(cure) many deadly diseases.
76.
Scientists …………………………….(split) the atom.
77.
Susan ……………………(not/master) Japanese, but she can communicate.
78.
The army…………………………………… (attack) that city five times.
79.
I …………………..(have) four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.
80.

She …………………(talk) to several specialists about her problem, but nobody
knows why she is sick.
81.
We …………….(have) many major problems while working on this project.
82.
She graduated from university less than three years ago. She ………………
(work) for three different companies so far.
83.
Mary………………… (love) chocolate since she was a little girl.
84.
…………………………(You/see) only that movie one time?
85.
Many tourists………………………… (visit) that castle.
86.
I’m very hungry. I think the waiter…………………… (forget) us, Marry.
87.
We have been waiting here for over half an hour and nobody…………………
(take) our order yet.


88.
I think you’re right. He…………………….. (walk) there at least twenty times.
89.
The waitress probaly thinks we already…………………………. (order).
90.
Matt and sarah ………………….(have) some differnces in their relationship
lately.
91.
He ………………………………(watch) this movie several times.
92.

You ever ……………………...(come) back your old school when you left ?
93.
I and Jimy………………………….. (become) close friends for 7 years.
94.
That’s the best speech I ever (hear)……………………..
95.
Julia ………………………(believe) in life on other planets for many years.
96.
The gilf you gave me……………………………….. (matter) a lot to me.
97.
There aren’t any buses because the drivers………………….. (go) on strike.
98.
…………….(You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I………….. (have) plenty, thank
you.
99.
She just…………………………… (wash) that floor.
100. She …………………….(lose) contact with her son.
101. There ………………………(be) an increase in the price of petrol.
102. He ………………………(behave) badly towards his wife.
103. Poets………………………………. (compare) sleep to death.


Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
(Từ nhận biết: all day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day this week,
recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far)
1. Cấu trúc:
(+) S + has/have + been + Ving.
(–) S + has/have + not + been + Ving.
(?) (Wh-)Has/Have + S + been + Ving?
2. Cách sử dụng:

 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ diễn ra liên tục và kéo
dài đến hiện tại và có thể kéo dài đến tương lai. Nhấn mạnh vào tính chất “liên tục”
của hành động.
I have been learning English since early morning.
I have been typing this letter for 2 hours.
 Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc nhưng kết quả của hành
động vẫn có thể nhìn thấy được ở hiện tại.
I am very tired now because I have been working hard for 12 hours.
3. Phân biệt HTHT – HTHTTD

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP
DIỄN

Nhấn mạnh đến kết quả của một hành Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành
động
động
I have read this book three times
She has been waiting for him all her
I've waited for you for half an hour. (and now lifetime
I stop waiting because you didn't come)
I've been waiting for you for half an
hour. ( and now I'm still waiting,
hoping that you'll come)

BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN TRONG TIẾNG ANH


Bài 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1. I'm tired because I.........................(work) very hard
2. He ...................(write) his letter all the morning
3. Jane is getting fatter because she ......................(eat) too much
4. My mother ...................(peel) potatos all the morning
5. How long you.....................(use) the computer?
6. Charles .......................(live) with Mike for years
7. She .........................(earn) a lot of money for the last 2 years
8. Where are my glasses? I ........................(look for) it for hours
9. It....................(rain) for 6 hours
10. Cathy .................(attend) a course of cooking since March
2. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Jonathan.....................in God since he was a child
a. believed
b. has believed
c. has been believing
d. have been believing
2. I..................... the book, you can have it back
a. has been reading
b. have been reading
c. have read
d. reading
3. Why are your hands so dirty? - I.....................my bike
a. repaired
b. have been repaired
c. has been repaired
d. have been repairing
4. We...............around Scotland for 8 years
a. travelled
b. have travelled
c. have been travelling

d. has been travelling
5. Sandy...................dinner 4 times this week
a. has cooked
b. has been cooking
c. have been cooking


d. cooked
6. Nam has been driving for 6 hours.
a. But he's having BBQ at the moment
b. In 2 hours, he's going to reach Da Nang
7. I have been trying to contact him.................
a. but to no avail
b. fortunately he picked up the phone
8. Who has been eating my chocolate bar?
a. soon i will have none left
b. there are none left
9. She has been tidying up her office, hasn't she?
a. yes, she has tidied it up already
b. yes, she has
c. no, she isn't
10. Where......................?
a. have you been?
b. has you been?
c. are you been?