CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (QUAN TRỌNG, ÔN KỸ)
THÌ ĐƠN
Tương lai

Hiện tại

Quá khứ

V2

V (s/es)

Động từ ở quá khứ

Will+V(bare)
Động từ nguyên mẫu

DIỄN TẢ MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNGTẠI MỘT ĐIỂM THỜI GIAN

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

-Diễn tả một hành động trong-Diễn tả một hành động trong
HT nói chung không có thời
TL nói chung không có thời
gian cụ thể, thường lặp đi lặp
gian cụ thể
lại.
-Diễn tả một lời hứa

QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
-Diễn tả một hành động trong
QK nói chung không có thời
gian cụ thể

-Diễn tả thói quen hoặc một sự-Dấu
hiệu
nhận
biết:
thật hiển nhiên
TOMORROW, SOON, NEXT
-Dấu hiệu nhận biết: OFTEN,
WEEK/YEAR, SOMEDAY
SOMETIMES,
ALWAYS,
-VD: I will have breakfast
EVERY DAY/MONTH
tomorrow.

-VD: I have breakfast every
-I will give you a gift if you
day.
pass the exam. (lời hứa)
-Dấu
hiệu
nhận
biết: -The moon goes around the
KHÔNG
PHẢI CÂU NÀO CŨNG CÓ DẤU HIỆU NHẬN
YESTERDAY,

LAST sun
BIẾT
NHƯNG ĐA SỐ SẼ CÓ RÁNG TÌM DẤU HIỆU KHI
WEEK/MONTH/YEAR,
AGO

LÀM BÀI KHÔNG NÊN DỊCH NGHĨA CẢ CÂU
-VD: I had breakfast yesterday

THÌ TIẾP DIỄN
Quá khứ

Hiện tại

Tương lai


WAS/WERE + V-ing

Will be V-ing

BE (AM/IS/ARE) + V-ing

DIỄN TẢ MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNGTẠI MỘT KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
-Một hành động trong QK
đang diễn ra thì một hành
động khác cắt ngang hoặc 2

hành động diễn ra song song.
-Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra
có thời gian cụ thể trong QK

TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

-Diễn tả một hành động diễn
-Diễn tả một hành động trong
ra trong một khoảng thời gianTL nói chung không có thời
ở HT
gian cụ thể
-Diễn tả lịch trình tàu,máy bay-Diễn tả một lời hứa
buổi biểu diễn
-Dấu
hiệu
nhận
biết:
-Dấu hiệu nhận biết: AT THE
TOMORROW, SOON, NEXT
MOMENT/PRESENT, NOW,WEEK/YEAR, SOMEDAY
-VD: I am having breakfast
-VD: I will have breakfast
now.
tomorrow.
-The train is leaving at 7PM -I will give you a gift if you
pass the exam. (lời hứa)

-Dấu hiệu nhận biết: AT …..
(Giờ) last week, ago, yesterday

NHẮC ĐẾN THÌ TIẾP DIỄN ĐỘNG TỪ
CHÍNH LUÔN PHẢI THÊM ING

-VD: I was having breakfast at
7 PM yesterday.
-When my brother arrived, I
was having breakfast. (đang
ăn, hành động dài ở QKTD,
hành động cắt ngang ở QKĐ)
Quá khứ
-While I was playing game,
my mother was selling goods
outside.

THÌ HOÀN THÀNH

Chú ýBreakfast
2 từ gạch dưới
hay dùng
Brother
arrived
với thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
HAD + V3

Hiện tại

Breakfast

Tương lai

now

HAVE/HAS + V3

breakfast

Brother arrives

WILL HAVE + V3


DIỄN TẢ MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNGTẠI MỘT THỜI ĐIỂM TRƯỚC MỘT THỜI ĐIỂM
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNHTƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
-Diễn tả một hành động đã diễn
-Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra
ra trước thời điểm hiện tại. trong một khoảng thời gian
-Diễn tả hành động vừa mới trước
xảy hành động khác trong TL
ra, hoặc hành động không biết
-Dấu hiệu nhận biết: BY +
rõ thời gian
MỐC THỜI GIAN (the time,
-Diễn tả một hành động diễnthen,
ra that time)
nhiều lần
-VD: I will have breakfast by
the time (trước thời điểm) my
-Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
brother arrives.
SINCE + mốc thời gian

QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
-Một hành động đã hoàn thành
trong QK diễn ra trước một
hành động khác
-Dấu hiệu nhận biết: after,
before, when

VD: since 2015, Since I was a
child

FOR + khoảng thời gian
VD: for 3 weeks/months/days

NHẮC
ĐẾN THÌ HOÀN THÀNH
Ngoài ra: already, just,
until
ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ DẠNG
now, so far

HAVE/HAS/HAD
+ V3
-VD: I had already had -VD: I have lived here for
3
breakfast when my brother months. (so với thời điểm hiện
QUÁ KHỨ
THÀNH
TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
arrived.
(ăn HOÀN

xong rồi,
hành tạiHIỆN
là 3 tháng)
DIỄNở QKHT,
TIẾP DIỄN
TIẾP DIỄN
động diễnTIẾP
ra trước
-I have just
turned back
home
THÌ HOÀN
THÀNH
TIẾP
DIỄN
sau QKĐ)
-Một
hành động đang diễn ra -Diễn tả một hành động diễn
-Diễn tả một hành động trong
(vừa
mới
xảy
ra)
trong
QK had
trướcfinished
một hành
một khoảng thời gianmột khoảng thời gian trong
-After
my ra trong

QuáI khứ
Hiện
tại
Tương lai
động
khác I became a teacher. trước thời điểm HT
tương lai trước điểm thời gian
university,
nào đó
(học đại
trước -VD: I have been having
-VD:
I học
had diễn
beenra having
->QKHT, for
làm30giáo
viênwhen
sau breakfast for 30 minutes. (so
breakfast
minutes
-Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Khoảng
->QKĐ)
my brother arrived. (đang ăn, với thời điểm hiện tại thì đangthời gian + BY+ (mốc thời
Breakfast
arrived
Breakfast
breakfast
Brother arrives
now

điểm
khác
với QKaBrother
tiếp
diễn:
gian.)
that/this time,
-Before
I became
teacher,
I ăn sáng khoảng 30 phút)
anh
đến trong
lúc đang ăn, Thường nêu rõ thời gian
had finished
my university.
I will
have
been+V3
having
HAD
+
BEEN
HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V3 -VD:
WILL
HAVE
+ BEEN
QKHT tiếp diễn:+ V3
anh đến
breakfast for 30 minutes by the

Chú ý 2 từ gạch dưới hay dùng
trong lúc đang ăn khoảng 30
time my brother arrives.
với thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
DIỄN
phút
rồi)TẢ MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNGTẠI MỘT KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN TRƯỚC MỘT THỜI ĐIỂM
Thường nêu rõ thời gian
QKĐ + AFTER + QKHT
Thường nêu rõ thời gian
QKHT + BEFORE + QKĐ


NHẮC ĐẾN THÌ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ DẠNG HAVE/HAS/HAD +
BEEN + V3

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (Sắp, Dự định)
Cấu trúc
Cách dùng
Dấu hiệu
Ví dụ
- Look! It is going to
+ am/is/are + going+to -Diễn tả một Thường có từ Look,
dự đoán

Listen…

-

-Diễn tả một
dự định cá
nhân

rain.
I am going to visit Nha
Trang in my holiday

BÀI TẬP VỀ THÌ: (có nhiều câu hỏi về thì trong bài thi)
1. I ............Louisiana state University. (câu ko có thời gian cụ thế thường ám chỉ là so với thời
điểm hiện tại)
A. am attending
B.attend
C. was attending
D. attended
2. He has been selling motorcycles.................
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years


3. Columbus............America more then 400 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered C. had discovered

D. he has gone

4. He fell down when he ............towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running

D. had run

5. We ............there when our father died.
A. still lived
B. lived still

D. were still living

C. was still living

6. They ............pingpong when their father comes back home.
A. will play
B. will be playing C. play

D. would play

7. By Christmas, I.............for you for 6 months.
A. Shall have been working B. shall work
C. have been working D. shall be working
8. I............in the room now.
A. am being
B. was being

C. have been being

9. I.............to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was

C. were

10. I will come and see you before I.............for America.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left

D. am

D. had been
D. shall leave

11. The little girl asked wha.............to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened D. would have been happened
12. John ............a book when I saw him.
A. is reading
B. read

C. was reading

D. reading

13. He said he............return later.
A. will
B. would

C. can

D. would be

14. Jack.............the door.
A. has just opened

C. will have opened

D. opening

C. for two hours

D. all are correct

B. open

15. I have been waiting for you…............
A. since early morning
B. since 9 a.m

16. My sister............for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking C. has been looking

D. looked


17. Jack............the door.
A. has just painted

B. paint

18. The train............half an hour.
A. has been leaving
B. left

C. will have painted

D. painting

C. has lelt

D. had lelt

19. We............Doris since last Sunday.
A. don’t see
B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see

D. hadn’t seen

20. When I last saw him, he............in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living

D. has been living

21. After I............…lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has

D. have had

22. By the end of next year, Geoge............…English for 2 years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned

D. would learn

23. The man got out the car ,............…round to the back and opened the boot.
A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
24. For several years his ambition............…to be a pilot.
A. is
B. has been
C. was

D. had been

25. Henry............into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going
B. went
C. has gone
D. did go
26. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ............dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes

C. will finish

D. shall have finished

27. Before you asked, the letter…............
A. was written
B. had been written

D. has been written

C. had written

28. Ask her to come and see me when she............her work.
A. finish
B. has finished
C. finished

D. finishing

29. Oil ............if you pour it on water.
A. floated
B. floats

C. will be floated

D. float

30. The dancing club.............north of the city.
A. lays
B. lies

C. located

D. lain


31. Almost everyone............for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves

D. had left

32. By the age of 25, he ............two famous novels.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written

D. had written

33. While her husband was in the army, Janet ............ to him twice a week.
A. was writing
B. wrote
C. was written
D. had written
34. I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine............. a few days previously.
A. broke down
B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down
35. According to this newspaper, John is said............…a new record for the long jump.
A. to have established

B. establishing
C. to establish
D. established
36. I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I.............to play.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
37. Since............,I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left
B. he left
C. he has left

D. he was left

38. I like looking at these pictures, but I.............enough by lunch time.
A. should have
B. will have
C. will have had D. have
39. I don’t understand this sentence.What..................................... ...........?
A. does mean this word
B. have this word mean C. means this word D. does this word mean
40. John.............tennis once or twice a week.
A. usually play
B. is usually playing

C. usually plays D. have usually played

41. It was noisy next door. Our neighbors.............a party.
A. had

B. were having
C. had had

D. have had

42. It.............dark.Shall I turn on the light?
A. is getting
B. get

D. has got

C. got

43. I ............for Christine. Do you know where she is?
A. look
B. looked
C. am looking

D. looks

44. At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I............…my clothes.
A. am ironing
B. have ironed
C. ironed

D. was ironing


45. “Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I........................…”
A. am coming

B. come
C. came

D. have came

46. Why .............at me like that?What’s the matter?
A. do you look
B. have you looked
C. did you look D. are you looking
47. I.............along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
A. was walking
B. am walking
C. walk
D. walked
48. She .............German for two years.
A. has learnt
B. is learning

C. learn

D. learns

49. I usually ............away at weekends.
A. have gone
B. goes

C. am going

D. go

50. The earth............… round the sun.
A. go
B. has gone

C. went

D. goes

51. I come from Canada.Where .............you .............from?
A. do/come
B. did/ come
C. are coming

D. have/come

52. When I last............…Jane,she .............to find a job.
A. see/was trying
B. saw/was trying
C. have seen/tried D. saw/tried
53. I…............at 8 o’clock every morning.
A. was getting up
B. got up
C. is getting up
D. get up
54. ….............you go to the dentist?
A. how often are
B. how often do
C. how often does D. how are
55. Ann.............tea very often.
A. doesn’t drink

B. don’t drink

C. didn’t drink

D. hasn’t drunken

56. The sun…............in the East.
A. is rising
B. rose

C. has risen

D. rises

57 It is a nice day.I.............we go out for a walk.
A. suggested
B. suggest

C. is suggesting

D. are suggesting

58. Tim was tired.He.............hard all day.
A. has been studying
B. studies

C. studied

D. had been studying

59. Bad driving often............many accidents.


A. caused

B. had caused

C. causes

D. has cause

60. The Olympic Games............every four years.
A. take place
B. takes place
C. took place

D. is taking place

61. What time…..the banks close in Britain?
A. do
B. did

D. can

C. does

62. Look!That man….............to open the door of your car.
A. try
B. tried
C. is trying

D. has tried

63. When I was young,I............to be a singer.
A. want
B. was wanting
64. They.............me about it last week.
A. was telling
B. told

C. wanted

D. had wanted

C. had told

D. would tell

65. I.............here at the end of the month.
A. will leave
B. would leave

C. would have left D. is leaving

66. My grandfather............…many years ago.
A. had died
B. has died

C. died

67. I.........................my son the money for that last week.
A. gave
B. given
C. have given

D. was dying

D. was given

68. Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He …..out.
A. went

B. must have gone

C. has gone

69. I.............the dishwasher on when heard the shot.
A. A. am turning
B. was turning
C. had turned

D. had had

D. turned

70. There was a time when watching TV really…............family entertainment.
A. were
B. was
C. had been
D. is

71. Last year, they.............22 million TV sets.
A. were selling
B. had sold

C. has sold

72. At last the bus came.We..............for half an hour.
A. waited
B. was waiting
C. have waited
73. Daniel............the bus.It doesn’t run on Sundays.

D. sold

D. had been waiting


A. did not catch

B. have not caught

C. had not caught D. couldn’t have caught

74. I’m feeling sick.I.............so much chocolate last night.
A. needn’t to eat
B. did not eat
C. musn’t eat

D. shouldn’t have eaten

75. I’m going on holiday on Saturday.This time next week I............on a beach in the sea.
A. will lie
B. am lying
C. will be lying
D. should be lying
76. Ted and Amy............for 24 years.
A. have been married
B. married

C. were married

D. has been married

77. Tomorrow I…............my grandparents
A. am going to visit
B. will have visited

C. have visited

D. visit

78. When the first child was born, they.............married for three years.
A. have been married
B. had been married C. will been married D. will have been married
79. I think the weather…............nice later.
A. will be
B. be

C. had

80. She .............very angry when she knows this.
A. shall be
B. has been
C. will have been

D. has been

D. will be