GRAMMAR PRACTICE Lớp 6

Lớ thuyt lp 6
I,Bi tp chia ng t :
Can/must +Vo.
Go +Ving.
Would like = want. Would like/want +to V.
Like +Ving.
Tobe going to + V = tobe plan to + V = tobe intend to + V.
II, Bi tp vit cõu tng ng :
Tính t
So sỏnh hn
So sỏnh hn nht
Young: trẻ
Younger
The youngest
Tall: cao
Taller
The tallest
Short: thấp
Shorter
The shortest
Thin: gầy
Thinner
The thinnest
Fat: béo
Fatter
The fatest
Heavy: nặng
More heavy
The most heavy
Full: đủ
Fuller

The fullest
Long: dài
Longer
The longest
Weak: yếu
Weaker
The weakest
Hungry: đói
More hungry
The most hungry
Hot: nóng
Hotter
The hottest
Cold: lạnh
Colder
The coldest
Strong: khỏe
Stronger
The strongest
Light: sáng
Lighter
The lightest
Big: to
Bigger
The biggest
Small: nhỏ
Smaller
The smallest
New: mới
Newer

The newest
Old: cũ
Older
The oldest
Nobody = noone
So sỏnh bc hn :
n õm tit : S1 +be +adjer +than +S2.
a õm tit : S1 +be +more +adj +than +S2.
So sỏnh bc nht :
n õm tit : S1 +be +the +adjest +S2.
a õm tit : S1 +be +the most +adj +S2.
Eg1 : My house is biger your house.
=> Your house is smaller my house.
Eg2 : Nobody in my class is taller I.
=> I am the tallest in my class.
S +have/has +adj +N => TTSH +N +tobe +adj
Eg : She has long black hair.
=> Her hair long and black.
Old
-> age: tuổi
Heavy -> weight: cân nặng
Tall; high -> height: chiều cao
Wide
-> width: độ rộng
Do
-> job: nghề
Live
-> address: địa chỉ
How +N +tobe +S ? => What +tobe +TTSH +N ? => What is the +N +of +S ?
Eg : How old are you ?

=>What is your age ?
=>What is the age of you ?
• Từ câu mệnh lệnh thức sang you should.
Eg : Save water = you should save water.
• Tobe danger : đang trong vòng nguy hiểm.
• Tobe far from : trễ muộn.
• I am+name = My name is +name.
• Middle name :tªn ®Öm ;family name :Tªn hä
Eg : I am Minh Anh.
 My name is Minh Anh.
• 15 = a quarter.
• 30 = half.
Eg : It is ten fifteen.
=>It is a quarter past ten.
There is/are + N1 +in +N2 = N2 + have/has +N1
Eg : There is a book in the box.
=>The box has a book.
• In front of >< behind : đằng trước >< đằng sau.
Eg : The photocopy store is behind the house.
=>The house is in front of the photocopy store.
• To the left of >< to the right : bên trái >< bên phải.
Eg : The photocopy store is to the left of the house.
=>The house is to the right the photocopy store.
• Between : ở giữa ; near :cạnh, gần.
Eg : The photocopy store is between the house and the store.
=>The photocopy store is near the house and the store.
• Go ..... on foot = walk.
• Fly = flies = go/ travel ..... by phan.

• Drive = go/travel ..... by car/motorbike.
• Ride = cycle = go/travel ..... by bike.
Eg : I walk to school.
=>Igo to school on foot.
• Would like = want.
Eg : I would like milk.
=> I want milk.
What is the matter ? = What is the strong ? = What is wrong?
• How much +N( không đếm được ) do you want?
=> How many +đơn vị đo thêm s +do you want?
• Like = favotite N
Eg : I like milk.
=> My favotite drink is milk.
=> Milk is my favotite drink.
Where is the weather +..... ? = What is the weather like +..... ?
Eg : Where is the weather in the summer ?
 What is the weather like in the summer ?
• Where +tobe +S +from ? => Where do/does +S +come from ?
•S +tobe +from +tên nước. => S +come from +tên nước.
Eg : Where are you from ?
=> Where do you come from ?
I come from Vietnam.
=> I am from Vietnam.
• Let’s +V =>What about +Ving ? => Why don’t we(you) +V ?
=> Would you like +to V ?=> Should we +V


=> I suggest +Ving =S1 +suggest(s) +that +S2 +should +V
Eg : Let’s go camping
=> What about going camping ?

=> Why don’t we go camping ?
=> Would you like to go camping ?
=> Should we go camping ?
• Tall ><short : cao >< thấp ; Heavy >< light : nặng cân >< nhẹ cân.
• Long >< short : dài >< ngắn ; Thin >< fat
: gầy
>< béo.
• Full >< thin : dày >< mỏng; Weak >< strong : ốm yếu >< khỏe mạnh.
• New >< old
: mới >< cũ ;Young >< old
: trẻ
>< già.
• Dificult>< easy : khã >< dÔ
;Cold >>< Êm/nãng
Eg : He is fat.
 He isn’t thin.
• What +(a/an) +adj +N ! =>How +adj +the +N +be !
• It is +…. +to +V ….=> to V/ Ving …. +is +….
• It takes +O +time +to +V +…. =>S +spend(s) +time +Ving+….
• What is your date birth ? => When was you born ?
III, Bài tập phát âm :
• Hai chữ ee đứng cạnh nhau bật âm i. Hai chữ ee đứng cạnh nhau có đuôi r
thành eer thi bật âm iơ
• Hai chữ o đứng cạnh nhau bật âm u. Hai chữ oo đứng cạnh nhau bật âm o là
:floor ;
• Các trường hợp chữ s bật âm z là : season ;
• Cách phát âm của s/es là : /iz/ : ch ;sh ;ss ;s ;x ;z ;(có đuôi là :ge ;ce)
•
/s/ : k ;f ;t ;th ;p

•
/z/ : các trường hợp còn lại
• Lưu ý : se/z/ ; ce/s/