giáo án tiếng anh lớp 10 unit 8 LANGUAGE FOCUS 11 2011

TRƯỜNG THTP TRẢNG BÀNG
Presented By Nguyen Thị Như Thủy


Unit 8

• CELEBRATIONS

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION: Distinguishing sounds.
/fl/ - /fr/
- /θr/
/fl/.
when producing this cluster,
you should produce /f/ first
and then quickly switch to
/l/, and so on.


Ex:

• flower /’flauә/
• Butterfly /’
bΛtәflai/

• Flat /flæt/


Ex:

Fruit /fru:t/

Fright /frait/

Frog /fr‫פ‬g/


Ex:

Throng / θr‫פ‬ђ/

Three / θri:/


•
•
•
•
•
•
•

flower /’flauә/
Butterfly /’bΛtәflai/
Flat /flæt/
Fruit /fru:t/
Frog /fr‫פ‬g/
Throng / θr‫פ‬ђ/
Three / θri:/


Practise reading aloud the dialogue

in your textbook



Unit 8

CELEBRATIONS

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
1. Grammar
Look at the given sentences and comment on
the use of one(s), someone, no one, anyone,
and everyone
+. I don’t like the red shirt; I prefer the blue one
+. Don’t buy the sour oranges. Buy the sweet
ones


+. There’s someone waiting for the

director in the office
+. Did someone call me last night ?
+. Have you met anyone like him ?
+. Don’t tell anyone my secret.
+. No one likes her story.
+. Everyone laughs at him














+. I don’t like the red shirt; I prefer the blue

one
+. Don’t buy the sour oranges. Buy the sweet
ones
+. There’s someone waiting for the director in
the office
+. Did someone call me last night ?
+. Have you met anyone like him ?
+. Don’t tell anyone my secret.
+. No one likes her story.
+. Everyone laughs at him


The usage of one(s), someone, no
one, anyone and everybody:
a.

One and ones are used to replace a

previously mentioned noun when we do
not want to repeat that noun. One
replaces a singular noun, and ones
replaces a plural noun.
Ex: Of the three bags, I like the red one
(red one = red bag)


The usage of one(s), someone, no
one, anyone and everybody:
b.

Someone = somebody: Usually means
“an unspecified or unknown person”. It is
used in affirmative sentences and it is
used with a singular verb
Ex: Someone called when you were out.
I heard the ring but I couldn’t
answer the phone.
Someone wants to see you


c. Anyone = anybody. It is used with a singular

verb in a negative statement or a question.
Ex: Did anyone see you ?
d. No one can be used with a singular affirmative
verb to express a negative.
Ex: No one was at home.
No one came here yesterday.

e. Everyone = everybody. It usually goes with a
singular verb. It is used to refer to every person
or all people.
Ex: Have you asked everybody ?
Everyone is ready.(= All the people are
ready)


Note:- These expressions have a singular meaning
and take a singular verb, so personal pronouns and
possessive adjectives should logically he/she.
Him/her, his/her. However, in modern English
plural forms are more common.
Ex: -Everyone has come in, haven’t they ?
-No one should leave their luggage on the bus.
- Somebody, someone, anybody, anyone are
singular words, but we often use they/them/their
after these words.
Ex: Someone has forgotten their umbrella. (= his or
her umbrella)


The usage

pronoun

are used to replace a previously mentioned
noun when we do not want to repeat that
noun

One or ones

Usually means “an unspecified or unknown
person”. It is used in affirmative sentences
and it is used with a singular verb

Someone or
somebody

is used with a singular verb in a negative
statement or a question.
can be used with a singular affirmative
verb to express a negative.
usually goes with a singular verb. It is
used to refer to every person or all people.

Anyone or
anybody

No one
Everyone or
everybody


2. Practice:





Exercise 1

Work individually: complete the sentences, using
someone, anyone, no one, or everyone.
Ex: ............................likes snakes, do they ?
No one likes snakes, do they ?

1. I don’t think ........................likes the film. It is so boring.
2. .................phoned while you were out, but they didn’t leave a message.
3. Does ....................mind if I eat first ?
4. There’s.....................at the door. Can you go and see who it is ?

anyone



Someone
anyone
someone


5. He didn’t come to class for three days,
no ....................knows
one
and
where he is.
everyone
6. Can we start now? Has ......................arrived?.
7. Everyone said they would attent the party,
no...................turned

one
but
up.


Exercise 2. Work in pairs: Rewrite the

sentences, using the pronoun one
or ones

Example:


The Tet tree is there to attract good spirits and ward off evil
spirits.



The Tet tree is to attract good spirits and ward off evil ones.
(evil ones = evil spirits)


1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Of the three bags I like the blue bag.
Mai is making a fruit cake. Huong is making a fruit
cake, too.
I like reading books, especially the books about the
natural world.
I don’t have a computer, and my father doesn’t want
me to have a computer.
They let me choose a pencil, and I took the red
pencil.
There are several national celebrations in Vietnam,
but perhaps the most meaningful celebration is Tet
holiday.
We told each other both happy stories and sad
stories about our lives.


Now, Read out your answers and
then write them on the board
Suggested answers:
1. Of the three bags, I like the blue one
2. Mai is making the fruit cake. Huong is making one, too.

3. I like reading books, especially the ones about the natural world

4. I don’t have a computer, and my father doesn’t want me to have one.

5. They let me choose a pencil, and I took the red
one.
6. There are several national celebrations in Vietnam, but perhaps the
most meaningful one is Tet holiday.

7. We told each other both happy stories and sad
ones about our lives


3. vocabulary.
Exercise 3 Complete the sentences by filling each
blank with one word from the box
Before doing the exercise, you should read all the
given statements and decide the part of speech of
the word to fill in each blank. Example: the word
to fill in the first blank is an adjective......
Agrarian

Example: .....................people, who live by farming, depend on the lunar calendar to manage their crops


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Before Tet, housewives are always busy
traditional
cooking......................foods.
grand
The Prince’s wedding was a very ..................
Occasion.
Christmas is also the time for people to give and
gifts
receive.........................
celebrating
Each nation has its own way of .....................
The New Year.
On the first day of the New Year, people often
polite
try to be nice and .......................
People go to the pagodas to pray
luck
forGood
.......................
If you walk on the street before Tet, you will
excitement
find great...........................everywhere.

EXTRA EXERCISE
Complete the following sentences, using one, ones, someone,
anyone, no one or everyone
1.

2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

He left the room quietly without saying goodbye
anyone
to ..........................
everyone
Is .................ready
to go ?
If I were you, I would throw away that old table
one
and buy a new...........
no one the house. It’s empty.
There is ..............in
anyone
Are you waiting for ....................?
Someone
.......................has
taken my umbrella.

7. My children aren’t the singer wearing the red shirts.

ones/ones
They are the ..................
8. Can you answer the door for me ?
some .....................knocking.
one
There’s
everyone
9. To keep fit,..................should
go swimming.
No one
10. ..................can
play tennis better than An. He’s the
best player in the club.