Tenses in English

Cấu tạo các thì trong tiếng anh
STT Tenses Structures Adverbs
1. HTĐ
Tobe :
I am + adj/ N..
He/ She/ It is
We/ You/ They . Are
Verbs:
+ S + (adv) + V
(
s, es
)
........
- S + doesnt /dont + (adv) + V
(inf)
? Do/does + S + (adv) + V
(inf)

Everyday, always, usually, often, sometimes, regularly,
Once a day
Twice week
Three times month
Four year
(thêm/es/ khi V kết thúc : s,sh,ch,o,x,z, .)
y -> ies
f -> ves
2. HTTD + S + is/am/are + V
- ing
- S + is/am/are + not +
V-ing
? Is/am/are + S +

V-ing
Now, at the momment ..
Đi sau các động từ: (to) look (nhìn); (to) listen (nghe); (to) smelt
(ngửi) ..
3. QKĐ
Tobe: S + was/were....
+ S + V
ed
/ P
1...............
- S + didnt + V
(inf)
..
? Did + S + V
(inf)

Yesterday, last + time; time + ago; in/ on + Past time
4. QKTD + S + was/were + V
-ing
.......
- S + was/were + not + V
-ing
? Was/were + S + V
-ing
At + Past time; when/ while
When + S
1
+ V
- ed
/P

1
, S
2
+ was/ were + V
- ing

While + S
2
+ was/ were + V
- ing
, S
1
+ V
- ed
/P
1
5. HTHT + S + has/have + (adv) + P
II
..........
- S + has/have + not+ (adv) + P
II

? Has/have + S + (adv) + P
II
..
Since, for, (not) .. yet, ever, never
Already,recently,lately,just..
6.
Quá khứ
hoàn thành

+ S + had + P
II
- S + had + not + P
II
? Had + S + P
II
Before : (trớc), After (sau), as soon as (sau khi)
by the time..........
7. Tơng lai đơn + S + will + V
(inf)
- S + will + not + V
(inf)
? Will + S + V
(inf)
Tomorrow, next + Time, in/ on + future time,
In + Period of time,
8. Các động từ
khuyết thiếu
S + can/could/may/might/must/ have to/to be going to/ ought to + V
(inf)
I.Passive voice (câu bị động)
Cấu tạo các thì trong tiếng anh
1.Hiện tại dơn :
S + is/am/are + P
II
+ by + O
2.Quá khứ đơn :
S + was/were + P
II
+ .........

3.ĐTKT (Can, could,will,may,might,must,have to...)
S + ĐTKT + be + P
II
..........
4.Hiện tại tiếp diễn :
S + is/am/are + being + P
II
......
5.Quá khứ tiếp diễn :
S + was/were + being + P
II
.....
6.Hiện tại hoàn thành :
S + has/have + been + P
II
........
II.GERUND (Danh động từ) Like,dislike,love,enjoy,hate,mind,start,stop,finish,keep,avoid,forget,miss,
suggest,.....+ V
ing
-Giới từ (with,without,by,in,for,after,before........) + V
ing
-Used to
a. S + used to + V :đã từng làm gì
b. S + to be + used to + V
ing
: thờng làm gì
III.Wish :( câu ớc muốn )
1.Wish about present (ớc muốn về hiện tại)
EX : I wish I were taller. /She wishes she were a teacher.
We wish we had a lot of money.

They wish they didnt have to go to school this Sunday.
S
1
+ wish (es,.) + S
2
+ were /V
quá khứ
................
CÊu t¹o c¸c th× trong tiÕng anh
2.Wish about future (íc muèn vÒ t¬ng lai )
EX : He wishes he would go to Lon Don next year./ I wish I could play volleyball.
S
1
+ wish (es/..) + S
2
+ would /could + V .........
Forms of verb ( c¸c d¹ng cña ®éng tõ)
1. To-infinitive : (nguyªn thÓ cã “to” )
S + ask/want/advise/tell/request.........+ O + to +V.....
2.Bare-infinitive :(nguyªn thÓ kh«ng “to”)
S + make/have/let/help.........+ O + V......
3. V
ing
Like,enjoy,hate,mind,start,stop,finish,keep,avoid,forget,miss,.....+ V
ing
4.Giíi tõ (with,without,by,in,for,after,before........) + V
ing
5.Used to
c. S + used to + V :®· tõng lµm g×
d. S + to be + used to + V

ing
: thêng lµm g×